Nucleotides from the DNA template strand complement the mRNA's codons. These codons code for amino acids. Option B is correct. CAA - CTA - TCG
What are nucleotids?Nucleotides are monomers composed of a sugar molecule, joined with a phosphate group and a nitrogenated base.
Several nucleotides joint by their extremes compose the nucleic acids.
Nucleotides have a certain order or sequence in nucleic acids, which is significant since these sequences carry biological information neccesary to carry out cellular functions.
What are codons?Codons are short sequences of three nucleotides that carry genetic information needed to build the protein. These units determine which amino acids are added to the growing chain during the assembly.
More than one codon might code for the same amino acid.
Different sequences of three nucleotides -codons- might code for a different amino acid. This means that the resulting proteins will not be the same, and they will accomplish different functions.
What are the template and coding strand?When DNA molecule unwinds to be transcripted, two single strands get separated,
The coding strandIt receives that name because it is the sequence that codes for each amino acid composing the proteins.
When referring to the coding strand, we are talking about the sequence that turns out to be the same as the mRNA that results from the transcription of the same DNI segment -switching bases T for U-.
The template strand -complementary strand-
This is the one that is used during transcription to synthesize mRNA. The template strand is the one that is going to be complemented by the mRNA.
To get to know the sequence of nucleotides in the template strand that code for the polypeptide sequence val-asp-ser, firts we need to know which codons code for these amino acids.
1)
Amino acid Codon
Val GUU, GUC, GUA, GUG
Asp GAU, GAC
Ser UCU, UCC, UCA, UCG, AGU, AGC
These are all the possible codons in mRNA that might code for these amino acids. Now, we need to identify their complementary bases on the template strand.
2)
mRNA Template strand
GUU CAA
GUC CAG
GUA CAT
GUG CAC
GAU CTA
GAC CTG
UCU AGA
UCC AGG
UCA AGT
UCG AGC
AGU TCA
AGC TCG
The column of the right shows all the possible nucleotides that might complement the mRNA codons. There are several combinations. Now, we need to choose among the options the correct combination.
3)
Options A and D ⇒ guu-gau-agc and caa-cua-ucg
These are not the correct options since they carry uracils instead of thymines. Remember that DNA molecules have thymine, and RNA molecules have uracil.
Option C ⇒ gtt-gat-agc
This is not correct since these sequences do not complement the mRNA codons.
Option B ⇒ caa-cta-tcg
This is correct. You can find these nucleotide sequences among the options written before for the template strand.
Option B) CAA - CTA - TCG is the correct one.
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Answer: CAA - CTA - TCG is the correct one.
Explanation:
How is meiosis different from mitosis.
Answer:
the answer is b
Explanation:
at the end of meiosis, each gamite has two full sets of chromosones
A student made a model of a cell. First, she filled a clear plastic bag with gelatin.
Then, she added a rubber ball.
What are two limitations of the student's cell model?
A. The model is not as easy to see and hold as a real cell is.
B. The model does not show that cells can contain smaller structures inside
them.
C.The model does not show how a real cell gets the energy it needs to live.
D.The model is made up of materials that are different from those found in
real cells.
The process in which mRNA copies of a gene are made and then transported to ribosomes and translated
into polypeptide chains is called _____
a. translation
b. protein synthesis
c. genetic sequencing
d. transcription
The central dogma is the process of the formation of the protein from DNA. The polypeptide chains formed from mRNA are produced through translation. Thus, option a is correct.
What is translation?The translation is the central dogma process that translates the transcripted mRNA copy into amino acids that interlink with peptide bonds to produce polypeptide chains. Translation occurs outside the nucleus.
The duplicated DNA undergoes transcription to produce an mRNA copy that gets transported to the ribosome that translates the mRNA with the help of the tRNA and rRNA to yield chains of amino acids that produce proteins.
Therefore, the mRNA is transported to the ribosome and gets translated to proteins through the process of translation.
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Question 16 (1 point)
(07.06 MC)
Which of the following best describes an example of a specific immune response to infectious agents? (1 point)
O a
Antibodies bind to antigens on the infectious agents, which are then destroyed by lymphocytes.
Ob
Phagocytes surround the infectious agents, and then engulf and destroy them.
The infectious agents cause the body to release histamine, which causes inflammation and swelling.
Sweat creates an acidic environment, which prevents reproduction of the infectious agents.
Answer:
antibodies bind to antigens on the infectious agent which are then destroyed by lymphocytes
what characteristics make pteridophyta different from seed bearing plants
Differences Between Pteridophytes and Seed Plants
Pteridophytes don't produce cones, flowers, or fruit, unlike these seed plants. Instead, Pteridophytes produce spores. Spores are living, single-celled structures that are essential to the life cycle of many plants.
(hope this helps ✌)
Rabbits were introduced to Australia by humans and have caused severe disruptions to the natural ecosystem. How would you classify these rabbits?
The rabbits would be classified as exotic invasive species.
What are invasive species?Invasive species are plant or animal species that disrupt the ecological balance of ecosystems by their invasive attributes.
Invasive attributes include the ability to spread or multiply at a fast rate, sometimes secreting biological chemicals to inhibit the growth of other species.
Exotic invasive species are invasive species that are introduced, rather than being native to the ecosystem.
Thus, the rabbits can be classified as exotic invasive species.
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Palliative radiation treatment may: Group of answer choices remove the tumor. divide the tumor. shrink the tumor. enlarge the tumor.
Explanation:
Radiotherapy to relieve symptoms is also known as palliative radiotherapy. Palliative radiotherapy aims to shrink cancer, slow down its growth or control symptoms. It doesn't aim to cure cancer.
What law of energy can be applied to food processing?
The first law of energy can be applied in food processing whereby foods are converted from one form to another.
What is food processing?Food processing is the process by which food is converted from its natural state obtained from plants to a more edible and palatable state for consumption by humans.
The first law of energy states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed but can be converted to other forms.
Therefore, the first law of energy can be applied in food processing whereby foods are converted from one form to another.
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which one is a organic molecule .
option c is the right answer please mark me as brainlist
Answer:
Ch4 is a organic molecule.
5. The burning of fossil fuels has increased the carbon dioxide content of the
atmosphere. What is a possible effect that the increased amount of carbon
dioxide is likely to have on our planet? (SC.6.E.7.9; SC.E.6.7.6)
a. A warmer climate
b. A cooler climate
c. Lower relative humidity
d. More ozone in the atmosphere
Answer:
A
Explanation:
As the ozone breaks down from greenhouse gases, a blanket is formed, heating up the climate (thus causing what we see as global warming).
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Carbon traps heat inside the earth
According to these data, the unknown bacterial
species is most closely related to
1) species l
2) species ll
3) species lll
4) species lV
Answer:
4
Explanation:
species IV
People with albinism have a defect in tyrosinase, an oxidase that helps to control skin pigment production. In what epidermal layer is tyrosinase active
Stratum basale is the epidermal layer in which the enzyme tyrosinase is active.
What is Albinism?This is an inherited disorder which is characterized by insufficient melanin production in the body.
The enzyme known as tyrosinase facilitates melanin production in the epidermal layer known as Stratum basale.
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What is the best way to test a hypothesis? by completing research by designing and performing an experiment by having a scientist make an educated guess by creating a spreadsheet to organize your data
Answer:
by designing and performing an experiment
Explanation:
Where does bone formation occur during endochondral ossification?.
Answer:
Endochondral ossification is the process of bone formation in which cartilage scaffolds, arranged in zones, are gradually replaced by bone. It occurs at the articular/epiphyseal and metaphyseal growth plates and at secondary centers of ossification, such as the carpal and tarsal bones.
Explanation:
Trust me i'm smart
The extraction of DNA is a common procedure in biotechnology research laboratories. Research the methods of extracting DNA in biotechnology facilities. Describe how the extraction methods used in this lesson compare to those of research laboratories.
The DNA extraction employed in research laboratories are more advanced than those in the lesson since high quality DNA is required in research laboratories.
What are DNA extraction methods?DNA extraction methods are the methods employed in the extraction of DNA from living cells.
Some DNA extraction methods include:
Phenol-chloroform isoamyl alcohol,Proteinase K,CTAB method,Spin column-based methods, andMagnetic bead-based techniqueThe different DNA extraction methods employed depends on the type of sample and the purity and quality of DNA required.
Therefore, the DNA extraction employed in research laboratories are more advanced than those in the lesson since high quality DNA is required in research laboratories.
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What does oxygen poor blood deliver to the
lungs?
A. carbon dioxide
B. glucose
C. water
D. ATP
Answer:
A.carbon dioxide
Explanation:
oxygen poor blood means the blood is rich with Carbon dioxide
The oxygen poor blood delivers to the lungs carbon dioxide out of the body organs and cells. Thus, the correct option is A.
What is oxygen poor blood?The heart is divided into two separate pumping systems, which include the right side and the left side. The right side of the heart receives oxygen-poor blood that is deoxygenated blood from the veins and pumps it to the lungs, where the blood picks up oxygen gas from the alveoli and gets rid of carbon dioxide gas.
Deoxygenated blood has less oxygen or it is oxygen-poor and contains is carbon dioxide rich. The right heart pumps this deoxygenated blood to the lungs where it picks up additional oxygen gas.
As the blood travels through body, oxygen gas is used up, and the blood becomes oxygen poor or carbon dioxide rich. Oxygen-poor blood returns from the body to the heart by the superior vena cava and the inferior vena cava, the two main veins which bring blood back to the heart.
Therefore, the correct option is A.
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The sport of American football has come under fire since some professional players have reported head injuries that have led to severe disabilities or even death. Football is very popular in the United States, so the ramifications of such findings are troubling for coaches, players, and fans. Researchers are studying the physical effects of head injuries, how to treat them, and how to prevent them in the first place. If you or someone you care about participates in a sport in which head injuries are common, where would you look for reliable information about the symptoms of a head injury and what to do about it?
In a sport where head injuries are common, it is necessary to seek reliable information about the symptoms of a head injury from a neurologist.
What are the dangers of American football?Considered a high-impact sport due to the constant contact and high rate of orthopedic trauma to players during training and games, traumatic shocks to the head and spine have always been the most worrying problems because they put in check vital parts of the athletes' body.
With this information, we can conclude that in a sport where head injuries are common, it is necessary to seek reliable information about the symptoms of a head injury from a neurologist.
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Which statement correctly compares the "Analysis" and "Conclusion" sections of a lab report?
O Only the "Conclusion" section describes errors that occurred during the experiment, and only the "Analysis" section
suggests further research.
O Only the "Analysis" section includes specific data comparisons, and only the "Conclusion" section suggests further
research.
Only the "Analysis" section discusses whether the original hypothesis was supported, and both sections include
graphs of data.
Only the "Conclusion" section discusses whether the original hypothesis was supported, and both sections suggest
further research.
Answer:
Only the "Analysis" section includes specific data comparisons, and only the "Conclusion" section suggests further
Answer:
the answer is O Only the "Analysis" section includes specific data comparisons, and only the "Conclusion" section suggests further
research.
Explanation:
A protein which has many sulfhydryl (-sh) groups may exhibit, _______ a type of bonding providing tertiary structure?
A protein which has many sulfhydryl (-sh) groups may exhibit disulfide bridges tertiary structure.
What are disulfide bonds?A disulfide bond is a covalent bond between two atoms of two (cysteine side chains). Large polypeptide chains (more than 200 amino acids) fold and form domains.
Some proteins have disulfide bridges, which are inter-chain interconnections or between parts of a chain, formed by the oxidation of cysteine radicals. Intracellular proteins generally lack disulfide bonds, while extracellular proteins often do.
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1. Which plant tissue provides both mechanical strength as well as flexibility?
2. what chemical substance is deposited in the secondary wall of sclerenchyma?
3. What is crenation?
4. which structure is also called "Little nucleus"?
Answer:
1 collenchyma provides both mechanical strength as well as flexibility
Answer:
1)Collenchyma provides both mechanical strength as well
as flexibility.
2)Lignin is the chemical substance deposited in the wall of
sclerenchyma.
3) crenation describes an object's shape, especially a leaf or
describes an object's shape, especially a leaf orshell, as being round-toothed or having a scalloped edge
4)Nucleolus
The cumulative work of many scientists can often be summarized as theories or laws. how is a theory different from a law
Answer:
A law is something in science that can be proved through experimenting. When the experiment is done properly, the same outcome will be achieved every time. A law does not attempt to explain why something is the way it is, it only states it.
A theory is an idea that has a large amount of scientific data backing it and is the accepted answer by most scientists, but there is no way to experiment on a scientific theory. A theory will never be able to become a law. A theory explains what it is describing.
Describe one specific way that HIV makes the body unable to deal with other pathogens and cancer.
By weakening the immune system, HIV makes a person prone to other pathogens as well as cancer.
What is HIV?The term HIV stands for the human immune virus. It is a virus that attacks and weakens the immune system of a person thereby making the person very much vulnerable to pathogens.
Thus, by weakening the immune system, HIV makes a person prone to other pathogens as well as cancer.
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correct order of steps for cleaning and sanitizing
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
soak in warm water, scrape up food clean with sanitizer rinse and towel dry
Why because,
Soaking will enable leftovers to remove with ease
So first soak in lukewarm water
Please answer please
Answer:answer is carbon dioxide bud
Explanation:
What secretion helps waste to move through the large intestine?
Answer:
I'm almost certain that it's mucus. (been a hot sec since I took a bio or anatomy class)
Explanation:
Here's a quote: "The colon secretes mucus to bind and lubricate the food waste to help it pass through smoothly as it is dehydrated." -the Cleveland Clinic
Highland Village, Texas, has implemented a program that involves parents working with police to guide at-risk young people. If a young person is caught committing a petty
crime, police work with their parents to decide on a punishment that the parents can enforce. What kind of police program is this an example of?
OA specific deterrence program
OB. community policing program
OC due process method program
OD. police-community relationship program
The kind of police program is an example of a police-community relationship program. Thus, option "D" is correct.
What is community policing?Community policing is an organizational philosophy that encourages the methodical use of problem-solving and partnership tactics to address the underlying conditions that lead to public safety issues like;
Social disorderCrimeFear of crimeThus, option "D" is correct.
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genetic drift simulation:
When you look at your chart, what did you notice about the fluctuations? What would you expect to see over time? were you ever close to losing an allele?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
The consequences of genetic drift are numerous. It leads to random changes in allele frequencies. Drift causes fixation of alleles through the loss of alleles or genotypes. Drift can lead to the fixation or loss of entire genotypes in clonal (asexual) organisms
without a gallbladder, a person would be unable to produce bile by __________.
Answer:
its false
Explanation:
edge 2023
Which of the following groups of organisms contains a cell wall?
1. Plantae
11. Animalia
Ill. Fungi
IV. Eubacteria
O A. I, I1, IlI, IV
O B. 1, 11, IM
O C. I1, Ill
O D. I, Ill, IV
A cell wall is present in the kingdoms Archaebacteria , Eubacteriaand Fungi
The groups of organisms containing a cell wall are Plantae, Fungi, and Eubacteria. The correct option is D. I, Ill, IV.
What is a cell wall?A cell is the outer covering of the cell, which provides protection and rigidity to the cell. It is made up of lipid and triglyceride or cellulose. The cell wall is presenting many cells, like plant cells, fungi, and bacteria cells.
The cell wall is made up of different substances in different animals. Plant cells have a cell wall that surrounds their plasma membrane and offers tensile strength as well as defense against osmotic and mechanical stress. Additionally, it enables the development of turgor pressure or the pressure of the contents of the cell against the cell wall.
Thus, the correct option is D. I, Ill, IV.
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What is carrying capacity?
The highest number of different species an environment can
support.
The highest organism size an environment can support.
The highest population an environment can support.
The highest growth an environment can support
Answer:
The highest population an environment can support.