5. A sample of an unknown metal has a mass of 120.4 g. As the sample cools from 90.5°C to 25.7°C, it releases 7020. J of energy. What is the specific heat of the sample? Identify the metal among those in the data table below. Finally, is this endothermic or exothermic?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: The specific heat capacity of the sample is [tex]0.899 J/g^{o}C[/tex] and as heat is released in this reaction so it is exothermic in nature.

Explanation:

Given: Mass = 120.4 g

Heat energy released = -7020 J

Initial temperature = [tex]90.5^{o}C[/tex]

Final temperature = [tex]25.7^{o}C[/tex]

 Formula used is as follows.

[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]

where,

q = heat energy

m = mass of substance

C = specific heat capacity

 [tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature

 [tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\-7020 J = 120.4 g \times C \times (90.5 - 25.7)^{o}C\\C = \frac{-7020 J}{120.4 \times (-64.8^{o}C)}\\= \frac{7020 J}{7801.92} J/g^{o}C\\= 0.899 J/g^{o}C[/tex]

When heat is released in a process or reaction then it means it is exothermic in nature.

Thus, we can conclude that the specific heat capacity of the sample is [tex]0.899 J/g^{o}C[/tex] and as heat is released in this reaction so it is exothermic in nature.


Related Questions

Which of the following statements is FALSE? *

a.Smog is a phenomenon brought about by natural events.

b.Forest fires may be caused by human activities or by natural events.

c.Volcanic eruptions may contribute large amounts of pollutants to the atmosphere.

d.Under normal condition, the greenhouse effect maintains a temperature that support life on Earth.​

Answers

Answer:

A:smog is a phenomenon brought about by natural events

Explanation:

false because of how phenomenon it is smog did not bought phenomenon and natural events!!

DOES THIS HELPFUL?

pls help it's about density ​

Answers

1. 100.67
2. 168.55
3. 2.747
So I’m not sure if 2 or 3 are right sorry

A 1.85 kg textbook is sitting on a bookshelf 2.23 m above the floor. How much potential energy does it have?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 40.4299 \ Joules}}[/tex]

Explanation:

Potential energy is energy due to position. It is the product of mass, height, and acceleration due to gravity.

[tex]PE= m \times g \times h[/tex]

The mass of the textbook is 1.85 kilograms. Assuming this is on Earth, the acceleration due to gravity is 9.8 meters per square second. The height is 2.23 meters.

m= 1.85 kg g= 9.8 m/s²h= 2.23 m

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]PE = 1.85 \ kg \times 9.8 \ m/s^2 \times 2.23 \ m[/tex]

Multiply the first 2 numbers together.

[tex]PE=18.13 \ kg*m/s^2 *2.23 \ m[/tex]

Multiply again.

[tex]PE= 40.4299 \ kg*m^2/s^2[/tex]

1 kilogram square meter per square second (1 kg*m²/s²) is equal to 1 Joules (J) Our answer of 40.4299 kg*m²/s² is equal to 40.4299 J

[tex]PE= 40.4299 \ J[/tex]

The textbook has 40.4299 Joules of potential energy.

ILL MARK BRAINLIEST :)
Describe the law of conservation of mass in your own words *DO IT IN YOUR OWN WORDS PLEASE*​

Answers

Explanation:

According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed but it can simply be transformed from one form to another.

For example, [tex]Na^{+} + Cl^{-} \rightarrow NaCl[/tex]

Mass of Na = 23 g/mol

Mass of Cl = 35.5 g/mol

Sum of mass of reactants = mass of Na + mass of Cl

= 23 + 35.5 g/mol

= 58.5 g/mol

Mass of product formed is as follows.

Mass of NaCl = mass of Na + mass of Cl

= (23 g/mol + 35.5) g/mol

= 58.5 g/mol

As mass reacted is equal to the amount of mass formed. This shows that mass is conserved.

As a result, law of conservation of mass is obeyed.

PLEASE HELP QUICKLY!!
I know it's not A or B; I just can't figure it out between C and D.
---

What will most likely happen when a component is added to a reaction system at equilibrium?

A. The system will be unaffected by stress.
B. The addition of a catalyst will change the equilibrium.
C. The equilibrium position will shift away from what was added to lower its concentration.
D. The equilibrium position will shift away from what was added to increase its concentration.

Answers

Answer:

c: The equilibrium position will shift away from what was added to lower its concentration.

Explanation:

Answer: C. The equilibrium position will shift away from what was added to lower its concentration.

Explanation:

If we have a system that is already in equilibrium, the addition of an extra amount of one of the reactants or one of the products throws the system out of equilibrium. Either the forward or the reverse reaction will then occur to restore equilibrium conditions.

Describe the law of conservation of mass in your own words *DO IT IN YOUR OWN WORDS PLEASE*​

Answers

Answer:

Chemical reactions and physical transformations do not create or destroy mass in an isolated system, according to the law of conservation of mass. The mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants, according to the conservation of mass law. The law of conservation of mass can be used to solve for unknown masses, such as how much gas is consumed or produced during a reaction.

Which is the correct Lewis dot structure of NH2?
H-N-H
H-N-H
A.
B.
N-H-H
H-N-H
C.
D.
-H-N-H
E.
ОА А
ов. В
C C
OD D
ОЕ Е

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

C
ot 헤
C.
Show that the results of these dulys
Calculate the oxidation state of Manganese in the following
i. KMnO4 ii. Mno4-

Answers

i) KMnO4

lets calculate using x method

1+x+ 4(-2) = 0

1+x-8 =0

x= 7

ii)MnO4‐

x+4(-2) = -1

x-8 = -1

x = 7

Iodine-131 half life 8.040 how long will it take for a 40 gram sample of iodine-131 to decay to 0.75 grams

Answers

Answer:

See explanation below

Explanation:

To get this, we need to apply the general expression for half life decay:

N = N₀e(-λt)    (1)

Where:

N and N₀ would be the final and innitial quantities, in this case, masses.

t: time required to decay

λ: factor related to half life

From the above expression we need λ and t. To get λ we use the following expression:

λ = t₁₂/ln2   (2)

And we have the value of half life, so, replacing we have:

λ = 8.04 / ln2 = 11.6

Now, we can replace in (1) and then, solve for t:

0.75 = 40 exp(-11.6t)

0.75 / 40 = exp(-11.6t)

ln(0.01875) = -11.6t

-3.9766 = -11.6t

t = -3.9766 / -11.6

t = 0.34 days

Why are infants and children often more susceptible to the effects of toxic substances than adult? (Explain)

Answers

From what I know personally from learning about this type of subject in the past is that children are more susceptible to the effects of toxic substances more than adults are, certain scientific data specifically indicate that children actually are for all intents and purposes more basically susceptible to toxic exposure than adults because they for the most part have proportionally definitely more intake of food contaminants, basically active developmental processes, basically multiple exposure pathways and really susceptible kind of socio-behavioral activities in a particularly major way.

Plz Answer Fam & Con Chemistry (8TH GRADE)

Answers

Claw technique is what is represented

Answer:

claw techniques

Explanation:

because it is

How many liters of hydrogen are obtained from the reaction of 4.00 g sodium with excess water, at STP?

Answers

Answer:

V = 1.95 L.

Explanation:

Hell there!

In this case, according to the following reaction between sodium metal and water:

[tex]2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow 2NaOH+H_2[/tex]

We can realize that the moles of hydrogen can be calculated by using the initial mass of sodium, its atomic mass (23.0 g/mol) and the 2:1 mole ratio of sodium to hydrogen to obtain:

[tex]4.00gNa*\frac{1molNa}{23.0gNa} *\frac{1molH_2}{2molNa}=0.0870molH_2[/tex]

Finally, we calculate the volume of hydrogen by using the ideal gas equation whereas the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature 273.15 K according to the STP conditions:

[tex]PV=nRT\\\\V=\frac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\frac{0.0870mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15 K}{1 atm}\\\\V=1.95L[/tex]

Regards!


Select the correct answer.
A compound has an empirical formula of C2H5. What is true about this empirical formula?
ОА It models the structure of the compound.
ОВ. It shows the ratio of elements in the compound.
Ос. . It gives the mass of each atom in the compound.
OD. It indicates the number of atoms in the compound.
O E. It describes only this one compound.


Answers

Answer: OB

Explanation:

The empirical formula of an element is the simplest formula of an element which shows the ratios of atoms of the each element present in a molecule of a compound .

Which statement is true in comparison to a weak acid, a strong acid
has a larger ph than weak acids
is more concentrated than we gases
strong acids produced less H plus ions is mostly H plus ions in solution

Answers

Answer: Strong acid vs weak acid

Strong acids and strong bases refer to species that completely dissociate to form ions in solution.

Explanation: By contrast, weak acids and bases ionize only partially, and the ionization reaction is reversible. Thus, weak acid and base solutions contain multiple charged and uncharged species in dynamic equilibrium.

How many units long is the circumference of a circle with diameter of 18 units?

Answers

Answer:

56.52 units

Explanation:

hope that helps :)

56.55 units
Does this help

How many days does it take the moon to orbit the Earth once.

Answers

Answer:

27.3 days

Explanation:

I really have no explanation lol.

Answer:

Hope thia helps

Explanation:

it takes 27.3 days!!!

What can be different between the products and reactants in a balanced chemical equation?

Answers

Answer:Reactants are starting materials and are written on the left-hand side of the equation. Products are the end-result of the reaction and are written on the right-hand side of the equation.

Explanation:

The reactants in a balanced chemical reaction are the starting material which reacts together to give the products in by the regrouping of atoms in the reactants.

What is a balanced chemical equation?

The balanced chemical equation of a reaction represents the perfect stoichiometry of each reactants and products with their states of matter in brackets.

In a balanced reaction, the number of each element in the reactant side must be equal to their number in the product side. The number of each elements and groups in a reaction can be balanced by multiplying with suitable integers.

The atoms in the reactants are regrouping to form the products. Thus, the identity of  the new products is entirely different form that of reactants in the reaction.

To find more on balanced reactions, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/14280002

#SPJ2

what type of reaction is Pb + CuCl2 ---> PbCl2 + Cu​

Answers

The above reaction is a Single displacement reaction , in which lead (Pb) being more reactive displaces Copper (Cu) from its compound [tex](\mathrm{CuCl_2})[/tex] and forms Lead Chloride [tex](\mathrm{PbCl_2})[/tex].

[tex] \boxed{\mathrm{Pb + CuCl_2 \rightarrow PbCl_2 + Cu}}[/tex]

_____________________________

[tex]\mathrm{ \#TeeNForeveR} \: ☃[/tex]

Single displacement reaction

Write the molecular formula of poly(glycine)

Answers

Answer:

C2H5NO2

Explanation:

Glycine | C2H5NO2 - PubChem.

weight of glycine= 75.07 g/mol

A sample of helium has a volume of 3.49 L at 741 mmHg. What would be the volume if the pressure
were changed to 760 mmHg at the same temperature?

show work

Answers

P1: 741 mmHg

V1: 3.49 L P1 x V1 / P2= (741 mmHg) (3.49 L) / 760 mmHg = 3.40 L

P2: 760 mmHg

V2: ? L

Helium only has two valence electrons and is a stable atom. How is this possible when atoms
need 8 valence electron to become stable?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Helium (He) is similar in that it, too, only has room for two electrons in its only valence shell. Hydrogen and helium have only one electron shell. The first shell has only one s orbital and no p orbital, so it holds only two electrons. Therefore, these elements are most stable when they have two electrons.

Water and oil are "immiscible", meaning they do not mix but stay
separated when combined in a glass. What is the best explanation for this?

1.both are polar molecules

2.both are nonpolar molecules

3.water is a polar molecule and oil is a nonpolar molecule

4.water and oil are both compounds

Answers

Answer:

Good luck man

Explanation:

Good luck man

Describe how nucleic acid basis pair up

Answers

The rules of base pairing (or nucleotide pairing) are: A with T: the purine adenine (A) always pairs with the pyrimidine thymine (T) C with G: the pyrimidine cytosine (C) always pairs with the purine guanine (G)

The nucleotides in a base pair are complementary which means their shape allows them to bond together with hydrogen bonds. The A-T pair forms two hydrogen bonds. The C-G pair forms three. The hydrogen bonding between complementary bases holds the two strands of DNA together.

Which statement most accurately describes a chemical equation?
a. in a chemical reaction, the mass of the energy change must be equal to the energy used
b. in a chemical reaction, the mass of the products must equal the mass of the reactants
c. in a chemical reaction, the mass of each product must be the same
d. in a chemical reaction, the combined mass of the container the substances is always equal

Answers

Answer: A

Explanation:

51.86% of all the isotopes of an element have a mass of 106.82 amu and 48.14% have a mass of 109.03 amu.

What is the average mass of this element?

Answers

Answer:

Average Mass = 107.88 amu

Explanation:

We can calculate the average mass of an element by mutlpying the mass of its isotopes by their respective relative abundance and then making a total sum. Meaning that for this case:

Average Mass = 106.82 amu * 51.86/100 + 109.03 amu * 48.14/100Average Mass = 107.88 amu

(reporting links) giving brainly
Which of the following are indicators of a healthy water source?


A.high nitrates, high pH, and low temperatures

B.low temperature, high dissolved oxygen, and neutral pH

C.low pH, high nitrates, and low dissolved oxygen

D.high turbidity, high dissolved oxygen, and high temperature

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

B. low temperature, high dissolved oxygen, and neutral pH

Hope this Helps.

an organism that lives in or on another organism and causes harm to is a
A. host
B. parasite
C. prey
D. producer

Answers

the answer is B. Parasite.

How many grams of iron oxide, Fe2O3 will be produced if 165 g of O2 gas is supplied? (follow the same steps as mol to mol, only now your flow should be like this: grams O2 moles O2  moles Fe2O3  grams Fe2O3 Fe + O2  Fe2O3

Answers

Answer:

[tex]m_{Fe_2O_3}=549gFe_2O_3[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given chemical reaction for this problem about stoichiometry:

[tex]4Fe+3O_2\rightarrow 2Fe_2O_3[/tex]

Whereas there is a 3:2 mole ratio of oxygen (molar mass = 32.0 g/mol) to iron (III) oxide (molar mass = 159.69 g/mol) and therefore, the correct stoichiometric setup is:

[tex]m_{Fe_2O_3}=165gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.00gO_2}*\frac{2molFe_2O_3}{3molO_2} *\frac{159.69gFe_2O_3}{1molFe_2O_3} \\\\m_{Fe_2O_3}=549gFe_2O_3[/tex]

Regards!

What can you say about the forces between the particles of these gases)​

Answers

Answer:

Gas – In a gas, particles are in continual straight-line motion. The kinetic energy of the molecule is greater than the attractive force between them, thus they are much farther apart and move freely of each other. In most cases, there are essentially no attractive forces between particles.

Explanation:hopes this helps:)

Which of the following are HETEROGENEOUS mixtures from this list (check all that apply).

A. Air
B. Sweet Tea
C. Trail mix
D. Soil
E. Beach sand
F. Water

Answers

B. Sweet Tea, C. Trail mix, D. Soil, E. Beach sand
B,C,D,E are the answers


A heterogeneous mixture contains two or more ingredients or phases.
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