Answer:
H20+O2>2FeOH this is the right answer
I-131 undergoes beta-minus decay. The chemical symbol for the new element is.
The chemical element that is formed when I-131 undergoes beta-minus decay is Xe.
What is a beta minus decay?A beta minus decay is one in which an electron is changed into a proton. The atomic number of the daughter nucleus will increase by one unit and is one place after the parent in the periodic table.
The chemical element that is formed when I-131 undergoes beta-minus decay is Xe.
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Indicate how the gas molecules move between the system and the surroundings based on changes in pressure, temperature, and volume and the number of moles.
The gas molecules move between the system and the surroundings follow PV=nRT.
What are molecules?The smallest particle of a substance has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance.
An increase in pressure pushes the molecules closer together, reducing the volume. If the pressure is decreased, the gases are free to move about in a larger volume.
In the kinetic theory of gasses, increasing the temperature of a gas increases in average kinetic energy of the molecules, causing increased motion.
The reduction in the volume of the gas means that the molecules are striking the walls more often increasing the pressure, and conversely if the volume increases the distance the molecules must travel to strike the walls increases and they hit the walls less often thus decreasing the pressure.
At constant temperature and pressure the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas. At constant temperature and volume the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas.
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For which process would the pictured cell be used?
Producing electricity
Splitting a compound into its elements
Purifying a metal
Coating a material with metal
Answer:
Coating a material with metal
(SInce the glasses will be coated with gold.)
Can someone please help? This is super hard!!
Answer:
what is super hard?
Explanation:
what?
A Helium gas in a tube with a volume of 9.583 L under pressure of 4.972 atm at 31.8 c
How many moles of Helium gas is in the tube
1.9 mol
0.019 mol
18.24 mol
0.525 mol
1.905 moles of Helium gas are in the tube. Hence, option A is correct.
What is an ideal gas equation?The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
Calculate the moles of the gas using the gas law,
PV=nRT, where n is the moles and R is the gas constant. Then divide the given mass by the number of moles to get molar mass.
Given data:
P= 4.972 atm
V= 9.583 L
n=?
R= [tex]0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1}[/tex]
T=31.8 +273= 304.8 K
Putting value in the given equation:
[tex]\frac{PV}{RT}[/tex]=n
n= [tex]\frac{4.972 \;atm\; X \;9.583 \;L}{0.082057338 \;L \;atm \;K^{-1}mol^{-1} X 304.8}[/tex]
Moles = 1.905 moles
1.905 moles of Helium gas are in the tube. Hence, option A is correct.
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If 0.094 moles of magnesium react with excess oxygen, how many moles of magnesium oxide would be formed?
The equation for this reaction is
[tex]\text{Mg}+\text{O} \longrightarrow \text{MgO}[/tex]
This means that for every mole of magnesium consumed, 1 mole of magnesium oxide is produced.
So, the answer is 0.094 moles.
Ahmed doesn't believe in electromagnetism so he makes an electromagnet to prove his teacher wrong. To his surprise, the electromagnet works and he's able to pick up metal objects with it. Even still, he's not satisfied with his electromagnet because it's very weak. What can he do to make it stronger?
Answers: use a weaker battery
1. use a stronger battery
2. use a plastic nail
3. glue the wire to the nail
4. wrap the wire around the nail fewer times
Answer:
1) Use a stronger battery
Explanation:
I'm going to quote Northeastern University (I could try to type out an explanation but this will probably be more concise)
"Electromagnets are made of coils of wire with electricity passing through them. Moving charges create magnetic fields, so when the coils of wire in an electromagnet have an electric current passing through them, the coils behave like a magnet."
4) So, if the coils are creating a moving charge, and there are more coils, each coil will be "setting up" its own magnetic field. This means that less coils will make the electromagnet weaker
2) Because it is an electromagnet, a plastic nail is not going to produce the same effect. An electromagnet is picking up metal, and it is not picking up plastic. This is because plastic (a material with low permeability) does not have a magnetic field that is able to interact with a magnet.
[Permeability is a measure of how easily magnetic lines of force can pass through a material.]
3) There's not really a point that I can imagine of gluing the wire to the nail. Glue would put more distance between the nail and the magnet than nothing being there at all.
1) More voltage in a battery produces a larger current in the wire. This means that the strength of an electromagnet is affected by the voltage/strength of the battery. So, a stronger battery would make the electromagnet stronger, and a weaker battery would make the electromagnet weaker.
The electromagnet works, and he's able to pick up metal objects with it, he does to make it stronger to use a stronger battery. Therefore, option 1 is correct.
What is electromagnet ?An electromagnet is a type of magnet where an electric current creates the magnetic field. The wire that makes up an electromagnet is typically twisted into a coil. A magnetic field is produced by a current flowing through the wire and is concentrated in the hole in the center of the coil.
Electrical devices including motors, generators, speakers, computers, and MRI machines cannot be built without electromagnets. They are well known for their ability to lift and move heavy magnetic objects, such as scrap iron.
Many electromagnets have an advantage over permanent magnets because they can be easily turned on and off, and increasing or decreasing the amount of electricity flowing around the core can control their strength.
Thus, option 1 is correct.
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In a neutralization reaction, an aqueous solution of an arrhenius acid reacts with an aqueous solution of an arrhenius base to produce:.
An aqueous solution of an arrhenius acid reacts with an aqueous solution of an arrhenius base to produce water and salt.
What is a Salt?This is a compound which is formed as a result of a neutralization reaction between acid and base.
Arrhenius acid reacts with an aqueous solution of an arrhenius base to produce water and salt due to increased concentration of H+ and OH- respectively.
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An element in Group 6A (16), period 3 would have which of the following properties?
An element in group 6A, period 3 with an atomic number of 16 would be brittle in nature.
BrittlenessBrittleness is the characteristic of a substance to break easily when hit with an object or against an object.
The element with the atomic number 16 is sulfur. Sulfur does not conduct heat nor electricity and neither can it be turned into wire.
Sulfur exists naturally as a brittle solid that is yellow in appearance.
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how many valence electrons does sr2+ have
Answer:
8 valence electrons
Explanation:
An example of polytamic anoin would be a. Ca+2 b. NH4+ c. F d. PO4-3
[tex]PO_4^{-3}[/tex] and [tex]NH^{4+}[/tex] are polyatomic anions composed of two or more atoms.
What is a polyatomic anion?A polyatomic ion is an ion composed of two or more atoms. Examples: The hydroxide cation ([tex]OH^-[/tex]) and the phosphate cation ([tex]PO_4^{3-}[/tex]) are both polyatomic ions.
[tex]PO_4^{-3}[/tex] and [tex]NH^{4+}[/tex] are the polyatomic anions because both contain more than 1 atom.
Hence,[tex]PO_4{-3}[/tex] and [tex]NH^{4+}[/tex] are polyatomic anions composed of two or more atoms.
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Help number 5 question
Answer:
In water, bases dissolve and provide hydroxide (OH-) to the surrounding solution. This lowers the acidity of the solution.
What is the molarity of 1. 5 liters of an aqueous solution that contains 52 grams of lithium fluoride.
Answer:
1.3 M
Explanation:
The formula mass of lithium fluoride is 7+19=26 g/mol. This means that in 52 grams of LiF, there is 2 moles.
Molarity = (moles of solute)/(liters of solution), so the answer is 2/1.5 = 1.3 M
Which lists only abiotic factors in this environment?
grass, tree, rock, soil
bird, turtle, grass, tree
sun, water, grass, soil
water, rock, soil, sun
In this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, and sun.
What is an abiotic factor?An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.
Biotic and abiotic factors make up a community via interaction.
Biotic factors are considered living things (having "life") while abiotic factors are simply non-living things.
Hence, in this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, sun
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[tex] \begin{gathered}\\ \underline{\boxed{\large\leadsto\frak\red{ Answer :- }}} \\ \end{gathered}[/tex]
In this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, and sun.What is an abiotic factor?
An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.Biotic and abiotic factors make up a community via interaction. Biotic factors are considered living things (having "life") while abiotic factors are simply non-living things. Hence, in this case,♠ Among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, sun
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A base is a substance that can __________ a hydroxide ion.
Answer:
An Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (OH–) ions. In other words, a base increases the concentration of OH– ions in an aqueous solution.
Why do elements of same gropu show similar chemical properties?
An atom has eight protons and nine neutrons. draw the atomic structure of the atom
An atom has eight protons and nine neutrons. The atomic structure of the atom is attached below in image.
What is an atomic structure ?The term "atomic structure" describes the structure of an atom, which has a nucleus that contains both protons and neutrons . The centre of the nucleus is circled by the negatively charged electrons.
The smallest piece of ordinary matter within an element is called an atom. Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the three subatomic particle types that make up an atom.
An isotope's number is equal to the sum of its protons plus neutrons since their masses are almost identical. Oxygen 16 therefore has 8 protons and 8 neutrons, followed by oxygen 17 with 8 protons and 9 neutrons, and oxygen 18 with 8 protons and 10 neutrons.
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Why is there an energy crisis if energy is supposedly conserved? Explain your answer and cite one example
Answer:
Energy can neither be created nor destroyed, but it does change its form. And not all forms of energy are usable and it gets dissipated as heat energy and sound energy. The energy that is wasted cannot be recovered.
question -What happens to the energy of a wave if the amplitude of the wave is doubled?
The energy carried by the waves depends on the amplitude of the wave. If the amplitude is doubled then the energy gets increased by four times.
What is amplitude?The amplitude of a wave is the distance from the center line to the trough or the crest of the wave. The energy of the wave is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude.
E ∝ A²
So if the amplitude is doubled then E = 4. Hence, the energy gets increased quadruples times. The energy is related to the frequency and the wavelength of the wave that travels.
Therefore, the energy gets increased by four times if the amplitude is doubled.
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Which of the following is true for the equilibrium constant of a reaction? (5 pc
OIts value remains constant at different temperatures.
It is a ratio of coefficients of reactants to products.
It is represented by the symbol K.
Its value is always less than 1.
The equilibrium constant of the reaction is represented by the symbol K. Thus, option C is the correct and accurate statement about the equilibrium constant.
What is the equilibrium constant?The equilibrium constant is a representation of the concentration of the products and the reactants of the reaction that is raised to the powers through their stoichiometry coefficient.
Its value varies and changes at different temperatures and is not always less than 1. The equilibrium constant is the ratio of the coefficient of the products to reactants.
Therefore, option C. equilibrium constant is represented by K is true.
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The diagram below shows the geometric structure of the molecule of water H2O what do the symbols (the bigger gray circle) and (the smaller black circle) represent in the model?
1) genetic material
2) cells
3) chemical bonds
4) atoms
Answer:
Chemical bonds
Explanation:
Because it has an image of atoms being held together by chemical bonds.
Below is the thermochemical equation for the combustion of octane.
SC8H18(l) + 25O2(g) ⇒ 16CO2 (g) + 18H2O(l), ΔH= -10,941kj
How much heat is released during the combustion of 4 moles of octane (C8H18)
Question 5 options:
-21,882 kJ
-175,056 kJ
-2,735 kJ
-10,941 kJ
Impossible to answer this question with the information provided
-5,470.5 kJ
5mol produces -10.941KJ
4 mol let produces x KJ
Solve through proportion
5/-10.941=4/x5x=-43.764x=-43.764/5x=8.756 KJ5moles of octane produces -10941KJ
1mol of octane produces 2188KJ
4mol of octane produces
2188(4)8756KJIn an electroplating apparatus, where does the reduction reaction occur?
On the surface of the anode
On the surface of the battery
In the solution
On the surface of the cathode
Answer:
on the surface of the cathode
Avogadro’s number is the number of particles in one mole of a pure substance, true or false?
Answer: The answer is true.
Explanation: Avogadro's number is a mole, which concludes that this statement is true.
What best describes the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration? a.Celluar respiration and photosynthesis are identical reactions. b. photosynthesis is just like celluar respiration, but oxygen is involved. c. celluar respiration and photosynthesis are not related at all. d. photosynthesis and celluar respiration are opposite reactions.
The statement 'photosynthesis and cellular respiration are opposite reactions' best describes the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
What is cellular respiration?Cellular respiration is a chemical process where foods and oxygen are used to generate ATP in aerobic conditions.
Conversely, photosynthesis is a chemical process where light and carbon dioxide are used to generate chemical energy.
In conclusion, the statement 'photosynthesis and cellular respiration are opposite reactions' best describes the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration.
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Part A
Look at the graphical display for the group 1 elements. What pattern do you observe about atomic radii as you move from
ydrogen at the top of the table to francium at the bottom?
The atomic radii of the atoms in the group 1 increases down the group as we go from Hydrogen to Francium.
What is atomic radii ?The total distance from the nucleus of an atom to the outermost orbital of its electron is known as its atomic radii or atomic radius.
As we go down the group, the number of orbits or shell increases.
Hence, atomic radii of the atoms in the group 1 increases down the group as we go from Hydrogen to Francium.
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Pls show working too... thanks!!
The maximum volume of hydrogen evolved at room temperature and prressure after taking excess zinc with 0.01 mol HCl is 2.4 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex]
hence correct option is (C)
What is Ideal gas law ?According to this law, the product of the pressure and the volume of one gram molecule of an ideal gas is equal to the product of the absolute temperature of the gas and the universal gas constant.
Given Equation ;
Zn + 2HCl --> [tex]ZNCl_2[/tex] + [tex]H_2[/tex]
Given Quantities ;
Amount of Zinc = Excess
Amount of 1.0 mol/ltr HCl = 100 ml
It means, Number of moles of H = 0.1 mole
Temperature = 298 K
Pressure = 1 Atm
This is a “single state” problem, so we can solve it using the ideal gas law, PV = nRT.
therefore, using Ideal gas equation ;
PV=nRT
1 x V = 0.1 x 0.0821 x 298
volume of hydrogen gas = 2.4 litre ie, 2.4 [tex]dm^{3}[/tex]
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what is the last letter letter that comes after this word in chemistry
the answer is Ethane
hope it helps...!!!
the answer is Ethane
hope it helps...!!!
Why is it important for scientists to use common units such as the metric system?
A. so they can effectively communicate their findings
B. so they can double check their data
C. so they can form similar hypotheses
D. so they can conduct controlled experiments
Answer:
The correct answer is A, or "so they can effectively communicate their findings.
Explanation:
The metric system is the international system of weights and measures, which is used universally in the scientific community. Scientists benefit from the metric system so that they can communicate theories, ideas and most importantly data in a way everyone understands. It is virtually impossible to comprehend any modern, data-rich research in the natural or physical sciences without referring to the metric system and being able to contextualize the numbers and units it includes.
Please brainliest answer
I appreciate it :)
Which type of scientist would most likely study how electricity could be
produced more efficiently?
Electrical engineers are the scientists that study the production of electricity more efficient.
Which type of scientist would study how electricity could be produced more efficiently?
Electrical engineers are the type of scientist that would most likely study how electricity could be produced more efficiently because they produced new technologies which are cost efficient as well as produce high amount of electricity.
So we can conclude that electrical engineers are the scientists that study the production of electricity more efficient.
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