1. Short-term hormonal influences on animal behaviour usually occurring late in life - activational effects
2. A technique that associates a natural response to a stimulus to an unrelated stimulus; also called Pavlovian conditioning -- classical conditioning
3. The study of animal behaviour in its natural environment - ethology
4. When an animal learns not to respond to a stimulus - habituation
5. Finding a solution to a once unsolvable problem - insightful learning
6. Learning that has taken place but is dormant until a situation requires it - latent learning
How, explain your answer?
Activational effects are the sudden or immediate temporary transient effects of behavioural changes due to the influence of hormones, especially the gonadal or these hormones. The behaviour change in male animals due to an increase in male se hormonal activity can be referred as an activational effect.
Classical conditioning facilitates learning of a behaviour when a conditioned stimulus is associated with an unconditioned stimulus leading to a conditioned response. Animal training by pairing a new unconditioned stimulus with an already known conditioned stimulus, a new conditioned response of behaviour change can be observed.
Ethology refers to the scientific zoological study (includes both laboratories as well as natural field studies) of animals' behavior with relation to their natural environment. It studies and compares about animal behavioral processes changes under various disciplines like ecology, anatomy, evolution etc.
Habituation is an associative learning process that results when an animal learns to resist a stimulus and not to respond to it after repeated exposure.
Insightful learning occurs when various parts of a problem are analyzed and their relationship is understood to arrive at the solution suddenly. Animals must look at a situation as a whole, and observe and analyze it to solve the problem. Some animals like chimpanzees can learn through insightful learning
Latent learning occurs without any associated reinforcements. Animals learn new behaviour through latent learning.
Thus, this could be the answer.
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Rank the terms describing genetic material in descending order, from largest to smallest.
The sequence of the terms describing genetic material in descending order, from largest to smallest is:
Genome > Homologous pair of chromosomes > A single DNA molecule > a gene for hair color.
What is Genetic material?The genetic material of an organism may be defined as a molecule that stores the genetic information associated with the organism and passes it from one generation to the next.
The genome comprises all the genes in an organism. Such genes are located or found on the chromosomes that long DNA molecules associated with proteins. A gene is any stretch that is found on a DNA molecule that carries several different deviations.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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transportation of seedling is not done for
1 rice
2 maize
3 onion
4 brinjal
Answer:
answer number 3 onion is correct answer
HELP ILL MARK BRAINLIEST !!
Answer:
you were correct its 16 cups
Explanation: good job!
Why are the fossils of the mesosaurus species,that once lived together, found in different locations on earth now?
What are the correct boxs?
Answer:
1. A. Vapour
2.B. Liquid Reservoir
3.C. Solid Reservoir
4.D. Evaporation
5.E. Precipitation
6.F. Ground water
7.G. Infiltration
8.H. Run-off
9.1. Condensation
what is science and what is momentum
Answer:
science is the use of technology and momentum is conserved in school
Can someone please help me with these questions
Answer:
1) C
2) C
3) A
Explanation:
Hope this helps! Have a great day!!
Which of the following is the most important reason that a scientist should
replicate his or her experiments?
OA. To make sure that differences in the data are caused by real
differences and not by error
OB. To make sure that other scientists do not have to waste time
replicating this scientist's experiments
C. To practice the experimental procedures until the scientist is an
expert at performing them
D. To prove the scientist's hypothesis
Answer:
D. the only method of scientific investigation is in essence demonstrating the hypothesis is valid through repeated and more vigorous investigation using sound experimental techniques to produce the same or very similar results, ideally obtained from larger scale longitudinal studies, increasing sampling size and scale to lend greater and greater quality data on any query
(40 points) Look at the diagram below. Which animals are most closely related? Which animals are least closely related? Explain your answer.
Answer:
The most closely related are amphibians and reptiles.
The least related are amphibians and mammals
Explanation:
Amphibians broke off from reptiles, birds, and mammals around 260 millions years ago and next up are the reptiles which broke off around 225 million years ago. So they are the most closely related
Mammals are the last to break off, around 200 million years ago. So they are the least related to amphibians.
Explain how isolation causes the making of new species?
Answer:
Explanation:
When organisms become isolated the two groups are also not able to reproduce together, so in one group are not necessarily found in the other group. The longer the groups are isolated, the more different they are. They eventually become different species.
Why do plants contain the
greatest amount of energy in the
food pyramid?
Answer:
Autotrophs are the plants which prepare their food by photosynthesis.
Explanation:
In photosynthesis, light energy is_________
O captured as thermal energy.
O released as usable energy.
O stored as short-term energy.
O stored as chemical energy.
Answer: O stored as chemical energy.
Explanation:
In photosynthesis, light energy is stored as chemical energy. Plants use this chemical energy to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into organic compounds. They capture light energy to produce oxygen and chemical energy stored. This chemical energy is stored in glucose.
deserts savannas and taigas are all examples of what biome.
Answer:
Terrestrial Biome Examples. Terrestrial biomes include tropical rainforests, temperate forests, grasslands, deserts, tundra, taiga, savanna and chaparral.
Explanation:
Answer:Terrestrial Biome
Explanation:im just smart like that you feel me
Which of the following is
generally true of multistage
rockets?
A. They cannot reach as high of a velocity as
conventional rockets.
B. They are easier to build than conventional
rockets.
C. They lose weight as they progress through
their stages.
D. They resupply themselves with fuel as they
travel.
Answer:
They are easier to build than conventional rockets.
One possible reason for the rise in the average air temperature at the Earth's surface is that
Answer:
cimate change
a human baby is born with one x chromosome and one y chromosome. what must be true about the baby
Answer:
The baby is a male?
Explanation:
Baby girls only contain XX chromosomes. While baby boys contain XY chromosomes.
A plant can have green (G) or yellow (g) leaves. It can also have a long (K) or
short (k) stem. A scientist is preparing a Punnett square for a dihybrid cross
of a plant with a genotype GgKk. What possible gametes can the plant
produce?
O A. GK, Gk, gk, gK
• B. GK, GG, KK, kK
• C. GK, Gk
O D. GK, gk
The possible gametes the plant can produce would be GK, Gk, gK, and gk. The correct option is A.
Gametes formationIn order to determine the possible gametes from the parent with the genotype GgKk, we need to cross the two traits in a monohybrid cross.
Thus: Gg x Kk
GK Gg gK gk
Thus, the possible gametes are GK, Gg, gK, and gk.
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Explain five ways HIV can change your life
Answer:
It can change the way your peers and people view you as an individual
Effect the way you view yourself
Can cause a broken relationship
thats it
Explanation:
Information is carried from the central nervous system to the body's tissues by
0 1) interneurons.
2) sensory neurons.
O 3) motor neurons.
O 4) the limbic system.
Motor neurons are responsible for taking information from central nervous system to the body's tissues, i.e., option 3 is correct.
What are motor neurons?Specialized type of brain cell called neurons located within the spinal cord and the brain is referred to as motor neuron.
Motor neurons are responsible for taking information from central nervous system to the body's tissues.
Thus, the correct option is 3.
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2. Which graph represents the change in cell surface area to volume ratio [1 mark]
with increasing cell diameter?
A.
B.
Surface area : volume ↑
Surface area : volume
Cell diameter
C.
Surface area : volume
Surface area : volume
Cell diameter
Cell diameter
D.
v
Cell diameter
A graph which represents the change in cell surface area to volume ratio with an increasing cell diameter is graph C.
The ratio of surface area to volume.Generally, the ratio of cell surface area to volume in living organisms is always required to be very small, so as to allow sufficient materials such as food particles, to move through the cell membrane quickly for the cell's survival and optimum function.
When plotted on the cartesian coordinate, a graph which represents the change in cell surface area to volume ratio with an increasing cell diameter is shown in the image attached below.
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The 4 types of microscopes, their descriptions, and an example use are:
Answer:
1compound Light microscope
stereoscopic
transmission electron
scanning electron
How is a reference point defined?
A. The initial position of an object from which its motion is described
B. The central point on a coordinate plane
C. The point where the direction the object is moving in changes
OD. The final position of an object when it is no longer in motion
SUBMIT
A reference point is defined as the initial position of an object from which its motion is described.
What is Reference point?This is used as a standard for evaluation or measurement of properties in a body.
Option A was chosen because the motion of the object is described through comparison with the initial position.
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• which of the following is required for the sodium-potassium ions into an animal cell?
Answer:
Energy from ATP
Explanation:
ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, is a chemical that transports energy within cells. It is the cell's primary source of energy, and it is produced via photophosphorylation (adding a phosphate group to a molecule using light energy), cellular respiration, and fermentation. ATP is used by all living organisms. It is employed in signal transduction pathways for cell communication and is integrated into deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) during DNA synthesis, in addition to being an energy source.
Which component of Earth’s atmosphere is decreased due to photosynthesis?
3. Meiosis is a process that occurs during cell division that leads to the production of gametes It halves the number of chromosomes that can be passed on to an offspring. It also produces new combinations (variations) of an organism's genetic material Use evidence you obtained from modeling meiosis to show that both statements are true
Answer:
reproduction
Explanation:
different traits
Fluids such as oil, antifreeze, and grease from different parking lots in a city are polluting a nearby lake. this is considered _______.
A: Helpful water pollution
B: Nonpoint source pollution
C: Water pollution that has zero impact on the lake
D: Illegal
The field of science that deals with the analysis and comparison of DNA in organisms is called ____________.
Answer:
it is called Genetics
Explanation:
Genetics is the scientific study of genes and heredity of how certain qualities or traits
Hope This Helped
The field of science that deals with the analysis and comparison of DNA in organisms is called Genetics
Types of Genetics:
1. Single gene inheritance.
Multifactorial inheritance.
Chromosome abnormalities.
4.Mitochondrial inheritance
It is oncerned with the study of genes, genetic variation, and heredity in organisms.
Genetics is used in the following
Understanding disorders.
Diagnosing disorders.
Diagnosing genetic disorders before birth.
Responding to drugs.
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What trait is recessive in the picture
Shortness is the recessive trait
What are the 4 major groups of birds?
Answer:
Strisores — nightjars, frogmouths, and other nocturnal birds, along with diurnal swifts and hummingbirds.
Columbaves — turacos, bustards, cuckoos, pigeons, sandgrouse, and mesites.
Gruiformes — cranes, rails, crakes, Sungrebe, flufftails, and others.
Aequorlitornithes — shorebirds, flamingos, grebes, gulls, tropicbirds, penguins, and other waterbirds.
Explanation:
Answer: The four important group of birds are 1. Game Birds 2. Preying Birds, 3. Perching Birds and 4. Flightless Birds.
Game birds are good runners but they cannot fly long distances. Their wings are short and round, but legs are massive. The beaks are also strongly built. Males are aggressive. One male maintains a group of 3-4 females. Game birds include partridges, pheasants, quail, grouse and pea fowls.
Preying birds are predators. They kill mice and other smaller animals and eat them. They have very strong, hook-like beak. There feet have curved and pointed claw. Their vision is very sharp. Preying birds include vultures, kites eagles and falcons.
Perching birds constitute the largest group of birds. When they sit on a tree, their digit grasp the branch of the tree in such a way that they cannot fall off the branch. Baya, larks, swallow, bulbul, finches, house sparrow, weaver-bird, crow and magpie are some common perching birds.
Flightless birds can run but they cannot fly. Flightless birds are large-sized. They generally lack tail feathers. The keel of sternum is absent. Flightless birds include ostriches, rhea, emu, kiwi, and penguin. Ostrich is the largest living bird. It weighs about 157 kg. Ostriches are very good runners. They are found in Africa and Arabia. Rhea is found in South America. It is smaller than ostrich. Emu is found in Australia. It is smaller than rhea. Kiwi is found in New Zealand. It is Southern hemisphere (Antarctica). Their body is suited for diving and swimming.
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lamarcks theory of evolution includes the concept that new organs in a species will appear as a result of
Answer:
continual increases in population size
Explanation:
example
giraffes necks getting longer
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