How would you explain Darwin's mechanism for evolution called "natural selection"?

Answers

Answer 1
Natural selection is the process by which an organism uses its traits to survive and reproduce. In this mechanism of evolution, organisms have favorable traits for survival and reproduction. The more adapted an organism is to its environment, the more likely it is to have heritable traits that are passed down to new coming offsprings, and really, this also applies for the likeliness of the organism to survive and reproduce in general. The more these heritable traits are passed down and used with offspring, the more common the favorable traits are in the community.

Related Questions

AID (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) affects red blood cells.
True
False

Answers

Answer:

False, it's stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome

Cara set the following goal for herself:

I want to be a good softball player.

Please describe the effectiveness of Cara's goal in two to three complete sentences using the MAD goals concept.

Answers

The effectiveness of Cara's goal can be achieved using the MAD goals concept when her idea is  Measurable, Attainable, and have a Deadline.

What is the Mad goals concept?

The ​​MAD Goals are:

MeasurableAttainableDeadline.

They should be measurable so students can know if they are making progress towards their goals.  They should be attainable because there is no sense in having goals that can never be reached.  They should have a deadline so that the student will feel some urgency to reach the goal.

The effectiveness of Nolan's goal can be achieved using the MAD goals concept when her idea is  Measurable, Attainable, and have a Deadline. When the cancer donations falls within the defined steps above, she can be able to attain her goal.

Thus, this could be the answer.

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Where is the nucleus usually located?
A. outside of the cell
B. in the center of the cell
C. moves between cells

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

usually in the center . depends on what cell prokaryotic or eu

in the center of the cell

Help please . when and where would you expect to find the highest rate of primary productivity?
o a. in the temperate regions during the summer months
o b. in the polar regions during the summer months
c. in the polar regions during the fall
o d. in the tropics during the fall

Answers

Expected to find the highest rate of primary productivity in the tropics during autumn

In which ecosystems is primary productivity highest?

The more sunlight the system receives, the greater the productivity. Thus, in tropical regions — where there is more sunlight and temperatures are higher throughout the year — productivity is higher than in places with a

temperatecold or polar climate.

With this information, we can conclude that Expected to find the highest rate of primary productivity in the tropics during autumn

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Which claim is most likely to be based on pseudoscience A. The arrangement of the stars can bring you good luck B. The color of light from a star can tell you how old it is C. The planets in our solar system move around the sun D. The volume of gas will increase if you heat the gas

Answers

The claim 'The arrangement of the stars can bring you good luck' is most likely to be based on pseudoscience.

What is pseudoscience?

Pseudoscience is defined as knowledge that is not obtained or derived from using the scientific method.

From a scientific perspective, the type of knowledge derived from pseudoscience cannot be verified and therefore is meaningless.

In conclusion, the claim 'The arrangement of the stars can bring you good luck' is most likely to be based on pseudoscience.

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1. A new species of multicellular, eukaryotic heterotrophs is discovered. This species secretes digestive enzymes to digest its food externally. Which taxa would this organism belong to?

A.
domain Archaea

B.
phylum Platyhelminthes

C.
kingdom Fungi

D.
kingdom Animalia

2. Mammals and reptiles both belong to the amniote clade. What is the evolutionary significance of this clade?

A.
Amniotes produce membranes that allow them to reproduce without laying eggs in water.

B.
Amniotes produce milk to feed their offspring.

C.
Amniotes were the first vertebrates to evolve limbs specialized for living on land.

D.
Amniotes were the first vertebrates to evolve jaws for digesting the tough food found on land.

3. Which of the following is an example of negative feedback leading to homeostasis?

A.
a sponge conforming its internal salt concentration to match the salinity of its environment

B.
a frog slowing its metabolic rate while hibernating over the winter

C.
a cat’s uterine contractions increasing in strength as it gives birth to a litter of kittens

D.
a human sweating to reduce his or her body temperature on a hot day

Answers

2.In the evolutionary process, mammals and reptiles evolve Amniotes produce membranes that allow them to reproduce without laying eggs in water.

What are aminiot animals?

Amniote animals are those that have amnion surrounding the embryo, while non-amniotes do not have this membrane.

3.Homeostasis in environments can have as a negative example a sponge conforming its internal salt concentration to match the salinity of its environment.

By saving too much the marine environment limits the lives of other animals causing them to migrate in this way, there will be a collapse in the food chain.

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Which two statements describe how rock moves through the rock cycle

Answers

Answer:

The three processes that change one rock to another are crystallization, metamorphism, and erosion and sedimentation. Any rock can transform into any other rock by passing through one or more of these processes. This creates the rock cycle

Explanation:

May I get some help with his homework question?

Answers

it helps with blending in with its environment, therefore keeping it safe from predators

Energy in this ecosystem passes directly from the sun to.

Answers

Answer:

Through photosynthesis, certain organisms convert solar energy (sunlight) into chemical energy, which is then used to build carbohydrate molecules. The energy stored in the bonds to hold these molecules together is released when an organism breaks down food. Cells then use this energy to perform work, such as movement.

Explanation:

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Jayden is researching the Earth's
plates. How would he describe the
relationship between the Earth's plates
and soil and rocks?

Answers

Answer:

Geologists have hypothesized that the movement of tectonic plates is related to convection currents in the earth's mantle. Convection currents describe the rising, spread, and sinking of gas, liquid, or molten material caused by the application of heat.

The Earth's plates have a crucial relationship with soil and rocks. This connection is characterized by the plates' movement influencing the formation, distribution, and composition of soil and rocks across the planet.

The asthenosphere, which is semi-fluid beneath them, is separated into many tectonic plates that make up the Earth's lithosphere. Convective currents in the mantle cause these plates to move constantly. Processes like subduction, in which one plate falls beneath another, and rifting, in which plates move apart, are fueled by this movement. Mountains, valleys, and oceanic basins are all the result of these dynamic processes, which have a significant impact on the surface of the Earth.

Through volcanic activity and metamorphism, interactions between the plates also aid in the production of different types of rocks. Therefore, the distribution and makeup of soils and rocks on our globe are significantly shaped by plate movement, which also has an impact on landscapes, ecosystems, and geological characteristics.

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What adverse effects does covering the land with concrete and asphalt create?
Vegetation and trees cannot grow.
The flow of water in rivers is changed.
Non-native species are introduced to a foreign environment.
Natural resources are depleted.

Answers

Adverse effects of covering the land with concrete and asphalt is Natural resources are depleted.

Asphalt is a petroleum-based product. Concrete requires rock, sand and a fabricated cement component to strengthen the material hold the pavement material.Fortunately, industry innovation has led to meaningful progress toward resource conservation.Road construction companies have developed ways to reuse existing concrete and asphalt by remixing it materials.

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Which of the following is a scientific observation about the bird pictured
below?
Scarlet ibis
A. The pink feathers are especially beautiful.
B.The long beak helps the bird eat insects.
C.The scarlet ibis is the national bird of Trinidad.
D. The bird's features are red.

Answers

Answer: Yup, B should be correct :)

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B is the most "scientific" of the options

Some organisms have genes that improve their ability to survive

Answers

Some organisms have genes that improve their ability to survive and reproduce. If the gene also help their offspring survive and reproduce, then frequency in gene in population get increase.

What is gene?

A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA and each chromosome contains many genes.

Throughout the individual lives, their genomes interact with their environments to cause variations in traits which help an organism to adapt better to the environment. These changes which help the organism's survival are selected and passed on to next generation.  The genes help in increasing the fitness of the organism and thus the gene frequency changes.  . The frequency of these gene increases as they are selected favourably.

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Runoff from a uranium mine stockpile has contaminated the surface water in a location. This might cause health problems among people in the location. Which of these is the best plan to solve this problem? (4 points)
Plant trees around uranium mines to absorb contaminants.
Put fences around uranium mines to check the flow of contaminants.
Wear protective clothing for prevention against harmful effects of radiation.
Collect the runoffs in retention ponds for isolation and recovery of contaminants.

Answers

The best best plan to solve the problem of contamination in the surface water is to collect the runoffs in retention ponds for isolation and recovery of contaminants.

What is surface runoff?

Surface runoff is an overland flow of excess water (with or without accumulated contaminants) that cannot be absorbed by the ground as infiltration.

According to this question, runoff from a uranium mine stockpile has contaminated the surface water in a location. This might cause health problems among people in that region.

However, one way to curb the problem of contamination in the surface water is to collect the runoffs in retention ponds for isolation and recovery of contaminants.

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Why is mitochondria considered as strange organelle

Answers

Mitochondria is considered as strange organelle because it ha

What is the largest species of sea turtle in the world.

Answers

Answer:

The leatherback turtle

Explanation:

The Leatherback is the largest sea turtle existing today, which can reach up to 2000 pounds in weight and 8 feet in size.

Why would a civilization choose to live near a river that regularly floods?
o a. the flooding provides extra water for drinking.
o b. flooded rivers have more fish than other rivers.
o c. rivers carve out extra land along the banks after floods.
d. rivers leave fertile soil along their banks after floods.

Answers

Rivers with regularly floods leaves fertile soil along their banks which is why a civilization will choose to live near there.

What is Fertile?

This is defined as the ability of land to produce crops and vegetation in abundant quantities.

Flooding washes minerals and humus to the bank of rivers which favors growth of plants which is why option D was chosen.

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Select the correct answer.
Which is the correct definition of a large animal?
O A.
an animal that lives outdoors
OB.
an animal used for food, farming, or agriculture
OC. an animal of a large size that needs daily care
OD. an animal that needs large farms

Answers

Answer:

OC is the correct answer

Understand biological structures and the different human body systems

Answers

Answer:

The nine major organ systems in the human body are the integumentary system, the musculoskeletal system, the respiratory system, the circulatory system, the digestive system, the excretory system, the nervous system, the endocrine system, and the reproductive

hope it helps you

When humans plant more trees, carbon can begin entering the _______________ as carbon dioxide.

Answers

Answer:

Hydrosphere, geosphere or biosphere

Explanation:

Determine which of the following statements is true about energy in ecosystems.
A. Primary producers lose 20% of the energy they absorb as urine and feces.
B. Consumers pass on 20% of the energy they get from a lower trophic level.
C. Primary consumers lose 60% of the energy they absorb from producers as urine and feces.
D. 10% of the energy Primary consumers absorb is lost as heat.

Answers

The community along with the biotic and abiotic factors makes the ecosystem. In the ecosystem, 10% of the energy primary consumers absorb is lost as heat. Thus, option D is correct.

What is an ecological pyramid?

An ecological pyramid is the graphical presentation of the organism and the flow of energy at each trophic level. The trophic level constitutes the producers and the consumer.

The flow of energy follows the 10% energy rule where each trophic level loses and gains only a certain amount of heat. The heat is lost as excretory products in the environment.

The maximum amount of energy is gained by producers which passes to the primary consumers (10%), secondary consumers (1%), and the upper trophic level.

Therefore, option D. primary consumers absorb only 10% of energy.

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During respiration, what do consumers such as animals release?.

Answers

Answer:

carbondioxide

Explanation:

during respiration consumers release carbondioxide an inhale oxygen

The first three strata of the epidermis consists of ______ keratinocytes and the most superficial strata contain ______ keratinocytes.

Answers

The first three strata of the epidermis consists of living keratinocytes and the most superficial strata contain dead keratinocytes.

What is the role of the keratinocytes?

Keratinocytes are the most common cell type in the epidermis, the outermost layer of the skin, accounting for over 90% of all cells. They begin in the epidermis's deepest layer, the stratum basale, and progress to the skin's last barrier layer, the stratum corneum.

The stratum basale (germinatum) is the innermost (deepest) layer of the epidermis, followed by the stratum spinosum, stratum granulosum, stratum lucidum (when present), and the stratum corneum, which is the outermost layer.

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Which animal is native to a different part of the world than the other two? walrus polar bear penguin.

Answers

Penguin is an animal that is native to a different part of the world other than the other two

What is native species?

Native species refers to species of organisms that of a particular origin. They are organism found in a location where they are native to or have there origin there .

Therefore, Penguin is an animal that is native to a different part of the world other than the other two

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4. Which of the following is a parasite?
(a) Mushroom
(b) Fungi
(c) stem
(c) Cuscuta
(d) haustoria
(d) Rhizobium

Answers

Answer:

C: Cuscuta is a parasite .

Explanation:

Mushrooms are a part of the fungi domain meaning that it is a decomposer.  I'm not too sure whether it means stem body cells or a stem in a plant. Either way both are not parasites. Cuscuta is a plant that does not have chlorophyll (they can't carry out photosynthesis) and since this plant cannot make its own food, it feeds off a host plant that can make food. An organism that needs a host to survive is called a parasite. Haustoria is a part of some parasites however it itself is not one. And finally Rhizobium is a bacteria that converts Nitrogen into ammonia which helps plants.

Sorry about the bad english. Hopefully this kinda helps

What would you expect to happen to your Expiratory Reserve Volume when you are treading water in a lake

Answers

The Expiratory Reserve Volume will decrease when an individual is treading water in a lake.

What is Expiratory Reserve Volume?

Expiratory Reserve Volume, ERV, is the additional volume of air which can be forcefully expired with maximum extra effort beyond the volume that can be expired in normal expiration.

ERV normally decreases with exercise.

Therefore, the Expiratory Reserve Volume will decrease when an individual is treading water in a lake.

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How do pollutants add to the problem of plastic in the ocean?

Answers

Answer:

Sea creatures will choke on it and suffers and die and it could make the water brown/unhealthy and sea creature may get stuck in the junk and die after that way.

How many independent variables should you test at a time?

A two

B one

C as many as you want

D three

Answers

Answer:

b - one

Explanation:

testing only 1 independent variable at a time ensures that one factor causes a change in your dependent variable

testing more than 1 makes it unclear which independent variable caused a change in the dependent variable

b fsss trust me and the last answer

When an insect touches the bristles on the lobes of a Venus flytrap, the lobes close quickly, engulfing the insect. The movement of the insect inside the lobes causes the flytrap to secrete digestive enzymes that kill the insect. Which type of relationship does this describe?
competition
parasitism
predation
commensalism

Answers

The type of relationship that describes this kind of ecological interaction is known as predation (Option C).

What is predation?

Predation is a type of ecological relationship where one species is benefited whereas the other is harmed.

The species that is benefited from this interaction (predation) is called the predator, whereas the species harmed is the prey.

In conclusion, the type of relationship that describes this ecological interaction is predation.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

100% on pretest!

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which fact supports the opinion that paper bags and less harmful than plastic bags

Answers

The paper bags are less harmful than plastic bags because paper bags are made from the tree which is from nature.

What is plastic?

Plastic is a unnatural substance. It is bio degradable. The plastic is make stronger by the use of radiation.

The paper bags are made by hands. It contains no processing. While the plastic bags are modified in machines. They involves the use of harmful radiation.

Thus, the paper bags are less harmful than plastic bags.

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You are building a brick patio. the length of the patio is (x+11) feet. the total area of the patio can be represented by x^2+14x+33. write an expression for the width of the patio In Denmark, the personal income tax rate is 55 percent. One of the reasons workers are willing to pay this is because they know they will reap the benefits later in the form of free health care and a universal pension in retirement. According to Geert Hofstede, what cultural dimension does this most illustrate An example of a quantity restriction isA.price supports in agriculture.B.an import quota. C.the minimum wage.D.rent controls. Find and explain some examples (2-3) of other countries/cultures that are different (could be better or worse) than the United States about race (4-5 sentences) evaluar la funcin f(x)=-(32)x+10 cuando x=-6 How did the battle of the bulge signal the beginning of the end of World War II in Europe? what is the country in usa that attracts Mexican workers Find the volume of the pyramid SpeedingA. O improves a driver's ability to steer safely around curves on the highway or avoidobjects in the roadway.B. O reduces the distance necessary to stop a car.C. O increases the distance a vehicle travels while a driver reacts.D. O increases the effectiveness of the vehicle's safety features. After learning about climate change in her science class, selena wants to make a few changes at home so she can affect climate change in a small way. which changes will give her the best results? They felt their knees fail, and their hearts but heardEurymachus for the last time rallying them."Friends," he said, "the man is implacable.Now that he's got his hands on bow and quiverhe'll shoot from the big door stone thereuntil he kills us to the last man. Fight, I say,let's remember the joy of it. Swords out!"The Odyssey,HomerRead each passage. Compare Eurymachus, the speaker in the first passage, to Odysseus, the speaker in the second passage.How are Odysseus and Eurymachus similar?Both are in charge of a group.Both are powerful motivators.Both are loyal to their families.Both believe that the gods will help them. Problem #2Using the perpetual inventory system, journalize the entries for the following transactions:a) Sold merchandise on account for $12,000, terms 1/10, n/30. The cost of the merchandise sold was $6,500.b) Sold merchandise on account for $9,500 to customers who used a VISA card. The cost of the merchandise sold was$5,300.c) The customer in a) returned merchandise which was sold for $1,000 and that we had purchased for $780.d) Purchased merchandise on account for $8,500, credit terms 1/15, n 45, FOB destination. The appropriate company paidthe Freight costs of $500. Combine like terms to simplify the expression:-50 m+ 10-3 m+ (-13) = What is the quotient if -3/8 and -1/3 Once i built a tower, up to the sun, brick, and rivet, and lime, once i built a tower, now it's done which reality of the great depression does the excerpt convey? stock market crash decreased demand for products increased unemployment lower agricultural production There are eleven divers on a swim team. If the team can only send four divers to a competition, how many ways can they send four A nurse is collecting a specimen for an aerobic culture from a client who has draining pressure injury. identify the sequence of actions the nurse should take Which feature pictured here is the result of two forces: gravity and running water? A) island B) meander C) waterfall D) ox-bow lake Simplify please help me with this question Find the value of x.