Answer:
S>0 contributes to spontaneity.
Explanation:
i just took the test on a pex :)
According to the law of thermodynamics, the relationship between entropy and the spontaneity of a reaction is S > 0.
What is entropy?Entropy is the total amount of energy in a closed system that is present there, but there are no uses for that energy. It is the unused energy for any work.
By the second law of thermodynamics, any spontaneous process results in an increase in the universe's overall entropy. The total of the entropy produced by the spontaneous process and the change in energy brought on by the heat flow is known as the net change in entropy of the system or S.
The reaction will be spontaneous if the delta G is negative. Delta G is the Gibbs free energy. So the entropy S will be greater that the reaction.
The Gibbs free energy equation is:
△G = △H − T△S
Thus, the relation is S > 0.
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Explain what will happen to the organisms that is affected by human activities.
Answer:
Human activity is by far the biggest cause of habitat loss.
Humans are now responsible for causing changes in the environment that hurt animals and plant species. We take up more space on Earth for our homes and cities. We pollute habitats. ... Human activity often changes or destroys the habitats that plants and animals need to survive.
Explanation:
Human activities are the various actions for recreation, living, or necessity done by people. For instance it includes leisure, entertainment, industry, recreation, war, and exercise.
Over time, destruction of such habitats leads to reduced biodiversity, weakening the Earth's ecosystems, and ultimately posing a major threat to human life. While, significant tracts of habitat have been lost, and along with them many species of plant and animal, steps can be taken to slow and even reverse the process.
One of the most significant ways in which humans have impacted on the lives of other species is by causing climate change. Many animals, including birds and frogs, now breed much earlier in spring in Britain than they did 20 years ago. Whether or not this is having a harmful effect on them has yet to be determined.
How much Pb(NO3)2 would need to be added to 100 mL of water to make a saturated solution at 40°C.
Answer:
70g of Pb(NO3)2 would need to be added
Explanation:
As you can see in the solubility graph of lead nitrate, Pb(NO₃)₂, the solubility of this salt (That is, the maximum amount of the salt that can be dissolved in 100g of the solvent producing a homogeneous solution) is 70g in 100g of water = 70g of the salt in 100mL of water.
A saturated solution is also defined as solubility: The maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a solvent.
That means:
70g of Pb(NO3)2 would need to be added
A solution has pH of 9 what is it?
How many mL of a 2.0 M CuCl2 solution are needed to make 500 mL of a 0.5 M solution?
Answer: There is 125 mL of a 2.0 M CuCl2 solution are needed to make 500 mL of a 0.5 M solution
Explanation:
Given: [tex]M_{1}[/tex] = 2.0 M, [tex]V_{1}[/tex] = ?
[tex]M_{2}[/tex] = 0.5 M, [tex]V_{2}[/tex] = 500 mL
Formula used to calculate the volume is as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]M_{1}V_{1} = M_{2}V_{2}\\2.0 M \times V_{1} = 0.5 M \times 500 mL\\V_{1} = 125 mL[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there is 125 mL of a 2.0 M [tex]CuCl_{2}[/tex] solution are needed to make 500 mL of a 0.5 M solution.
Humans rely on water for
Answer:
almost everything
Explanation:
Should American drugmakers have to limit acetaminophen pills sold over-the-counter?
Answer: The agency requires all prescription drugs containing acetaminophen to carry a black box warning that an overdose can result in liver transplant or death. For over-the-counter Tylenol and its generic equivalents, the FDA requires no warning that overdose can be fatal.
Explanation:
^^^^
Convert 444 cal to joules
Answer: 1
Decimal Answer: 1.858
What is the value for AG at 300 K if AH = 27 kJ/mol and AS = 0.09 kJ/(mol-K)?
O
A. AG = 54 kJ/mol
O
B. AG=-18 kJ/mol
O
C. AG= 0 kJ/mol
O
D. AG = 27 kJ/mol
Answer:
0 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Enthalpy change (ΔH): 27 kJ/molEntropy change (ΔS): 0.09 kJ/mol.KAbsolute temperature (T): 300 KStep 2: Calculate the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG)
We can calculate the Gibbs free energy change using the following expression.
ΔG = ΔH - T × ΔS
ΔG = 27 kJ/mol - 300 K × 0.09 kJ/mol.K = 0 kJ/mol
Since ΔG = 0 kJ/mol, the process in not spontaneous nor non-spontaneous.
What element is this? Is it a neutral atom or ion?
Kinetic energy CANNOT be converted into potential energy
True
False
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Because if you shoot a arrow and go back and get it and use it again it is potential
A pacemaker:
A. sends electrical impulses to a prosthesis, causing it to move
through brain signals.
B. measures the distance traveled with a prosthetic leg.
C. tracks the speed traveled with a prosthetic leg and adjusts
movements accordingly.
D. sends electrical impulses to the heart, causing it to beat more
regularly
SUEMIT
Determine the empirical formula of a compound containing 0.57% hydrogen, 72,1% Todine, and 27.3\% oxygen.
which statement is true concerning the Haber Process?
A.
It is a process for the synthesis of nitrogen gas.
B.
It is a process for the synthesis of ammonia.
c.
It is a process for the synthesis of methane.
D.
It is a process for the synthesis of carbon monoxide.
E.
It is a process for the synthesis of carbon dioxide.
Answer: the answer is B The Haber Process is used in the manufacturing of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen, and then goes on to explain the reasons for the conditions used in the process. The process combines nitrogen from the air with hydrogen derived mainly from natural gas (methane) into ammonia.
Explanation: Mark as brainliest if it helped!!
Calculate the volume in L of 11.6 moles of Neon at 120 K when it has a pressure of 25.9 atm
Answer:
The volume of the gas is approximately 4.41 liters
Explanation:
The details of the data of the Neon gas are;
The number of moles of Neon gas present, n = 11.6 moles
The temperature of the sample of Neon gas, T = 120 K
The pressure of the sample of the Neon gas, P = 25.6 atm
By the ideal gas equation, we have;
P·V = n·R·T
Where;
R = The universal gal constant = 0.08205 L·atm·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
Therefore, we get;
V = n·R·T/P
Which gives;
V = 11.6 moles × 0.08205 L·atm·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ × 120 K/(25.9 atm) ≈ 4.4097915 L
The volume of the gas, V ≈ 4.41 L.
Add coefficients to balance the equation to make water.
H2(g) +O2 (g)H20 (1)
Answer:
2H2+2O2=2H2O
Explanation:
hope this helps
Which correctly lists the 3 types of
radiation from least damaging to most
damaging?
alpha < beta < gamma
alpha < gamma < beta
gamma < beta < alpha
beta < gamma < alpha
Answer:
alpha < beta < gamma.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves is a propagating medium used in all communications device to transmit data (messages) from the device of the sender to the device of the receiver.
An electromagnetic spectrum refers to a range of frequency and wavelength that an electromagnetic wave is distributed or extends. The electromagnetic spectrum comprises of gamma rays, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, x-rays, radio waves, and infrared radiation.
Generally, all radioactive elements are capable of emitting radiation. The three (3) types of nuclear radiation from least damaging to most damaging are; alpha, beta and gamma.
This ultimately implies that, alpha particles have the least damaging (penetrative) ability followed by beta particles and lastly, gamma rays.
Which type of circuit has more than one path?
Answer:
parallel circuit
Explanation:
Hope this is right!!
What are the consequences of purposely having an excess of one of the reactants?
Answer:
When one reactant is in excess, there will always be some left over. The other reactant becomes a limiting factor and controls how much of each product is produced. While using excess reactants can help to increase percentage yields, this is at the expense of atom economy.
Explanation:
In the buffer solution CH3COsH(aq) -> H3O+(aq) + CH3CO2-(aq)
A. H3O+ is an acid, and CH3CO2H is its conjugate base.
B. CH3CO2H is an acid, and CH3CO2- is its conjugate base.
C. H3O+ is an acid, and CH3CO2- is its conjugate base.
D. CH3CO2H is a base, and H3O+ is its conjugate acid
In the buffer solution CH₃COOH (aq) ---> H₃O⁺(aq) + CH₃CO₂⁻(aq):
CH₃CO₂H is a base, and H₃O⁺ is its conjugate acid.
Option D is correct.
What is an acid?An acid is described as a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton, known as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid.
From the buffer solution above, H₃O⁺ is the conjugate acid because it donates a proton (H⁺) to a base CH₃CO₂H.
In conclusion, A conjugate acid, within the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, is described as a chemical compound formed when an acid donates a proton (H⁺) to a base.
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4. Based on their placement on the periodic table, which of the following is more
reactive?
A.Sodium (Na)
B. Magnesium (Mg)
C. Barium (Ba)
D. Neon (Ne)
A heterogeneous mixture always contains
only one substance.
O more than two substances.
O two or more substances that are visibly distinguishable.
O two or more substances that are not visibly distinguishable.
Answer:
two or more substances that are visibly distinguishable.
An atom has 23 protons and 24 neutrons. Write both its NAME and it's SYMBOL using isotope notation.
Answer:
Vanadium is the name and the symbol is V #23
Explanation:
A solution of copper(II) chloride is added to a solution of sodium sulfide.
Write a balanced equation, and explain what type of reaction occurred and/or how you determined that a reaction occurred. Don't use solubility rules.
Answer:
a,morunoxidice
Explanation:
carbon - tranite>plangose ,finite, finite,MARETE
On a hot day, a 15.0 kg window increased from 20.0 degrees C to 26.7 degrees C. How much heat energy did the glass window absorb? (specific heat of glass = 0.840 J/gC)
Answer: The heat energy absorbed by the glass window is 84420 J.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 15.0 kg (1 kg = 1000 g) = 15000 g
Specific heat capacity = [tex]0.840^{o}C[/tex]
Initial temperature = [tex]20^{o}C[/tex]
Final temperature = [tex]26.7^{o}C[/tex]
Formula used to calculate heat energy is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass of substance
C = specific heat capacity
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 15000 g \times 0.840J/g^{o}C \times (26.7 - 20.0)^{o}C\\= 84420 J[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that heat energy absorbed by the glass window is 84420J.
What volume would be occupied by 16.0 g of CH4 at 00C and 760 mmHg?
Answer:
22.4 L
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 16.0 g of CH₄. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1)
= 12 + 4
= 16 g/mol
Mass of CH₄ = 16 g
Mole of CH₄ =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of CH₄ = 16 / 16
Mole of CH₄ = 1 mole
Finally, we shall determine the volume of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:
Number of mole of CH₄ (n) = 1 mole
Pressure (P) = 760 mmHg = 1 atm
Temperature (T) = 0°C = 273 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Volume (V)?
PV = nRT
1 × V = 1 × 0.0821 × 273
V = 22.4 L
Therefore, the volume of the gas is 22.4 L
whoever answeres all the questions will get brainliest question
question 1
why is steel not a mineral?
A. is it man-made
B. is it alive
c. is it found in nature
d. is it strong
question 2
which mineral is used to make pencils?
A. diamond
B. jade
c. graphite
d. calcite
question 3
wich mineral is used to make glass
A. emerald
b. quartz
c.copper
D. halite
question 4
wich mineral do we eat
A. silver
b. jade
c. quartz
d.halite
question 4 _____ is the hardest mineral and ____ is the softest
A. quartz, graphite
B. silver, gold
C. diamond , talc
d. halite, calcite
question 5
what is minerals streak
A. the color minerals streak
b. how much the mineral weighs
c. the shape of crystals
d. the color left behind when a mineral is
scraped on porcelain tile
question
question 6
all minerals break at the same time
a. true
b. false
Answer:
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. D
6. B
Explanation:
I'm not quiet sure on 5 but I'm pretty sure its correct
What is the number of moles of glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) in 0.500 L of a 0.40 M solution?
Answer:
0.20 moles
Explanation:
In order to solve this problem it is necessary to keep in mind the definition of molarity:
Molarity = moles / litersIf we input the data given by the problem we're left with:
0.40 M = moles / 0.500 LMeaning that we can proceed to calculate the number of moles:
moles = 0.40 M * 0.500 Lmoles = 0.20 molesThe number of moles of glucose ([tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex]) in 0.500 Liters of a 0.40 M solution is 0.2 moles.
Given the following data:
Molarity of solution = 0.40 MVolume of solution = 0.500 LTo determine the number of moles of glucose ([tex]C_6H_{12}O_6[/tex]) in 0.500 Liters of a 0.40 M solution:
Mathematically, the molarity of a solution is given by the formula:
[tex]Molarity = \frac{number\;of\;moles}{Volume \;in\;liters}[/tex]
Making number of moles the subject of formula, we have:
[tex]Number\;of\;moles = Molarity \times Volume[/tex]
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
[tex]Number\;of\;moles = 0.40 \times 0.500[/tex]
Number of moles = 0.2 moles.
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Deforestation is the act of destroying forests so the land can be used for other purposes. Do you think deforestation increases, decreases, or has no effect on the biodiversity of the forest ecosystem? Explain your answer.
Answer:
deforestation decreases biodiversity of the forest ecosystem
Explanation:
Deforestation has to do with the process of felling trees. This process destroys forest ecosystems. Deforestation is normally carried out for the purpose of development.
An ecosystem is a self supporting unit in which living and non living things interact. The different species of plants and animals found in an ecosystem is called biodiversity.
Since organisms in an ecosystem interact among each other and with their non-living environment, destruction of the trees in the forest ecosystem leads to the loss of certain species present in the ecosystem.
For instance, climbers and animals found on tree tops are normal components of a forest ecosystem. When trees are felled and the forest ecosystem is destroyed across the world, these organisms are threatened. This leads to loss of species or loss of biodiversity.
Answer:
Here’s one possible answer:
Deforestation will likely decrease the biodiversity of the forest ecosystem. It reduces the living space and food sources for some of the organisms. Scarcity of space and food may be a threat to the population of those organisms. Over time, some species may die off, leaving fewer species in the forest.
Explanation:
Water absorbs energy when it undergoes___
A. freezing
B. deposition
C. condensation
D. melting
Answer:
d. melting
As heat enters the water the particles move much faster, bumping into each other. Therefore, more heat means more energy!
Hopesthis helps!
Alguien sabe como puedo saber si la bebida (gaseosa) al contener agua carbonatada, ¿esta pasa por electrolisi?, ya que el H2O, podria ser que puede ser de reaccion de sintesis, que seria H2+02------>H20? Seria hidrogeno gaseoso y pxigeno gaseoso formaria el agua carbonatada?, ayuda tengo esta duda >_
Answer:
Por formación de burbujas.
Explicación:
La presencia de burbujas en la superficie de la bebida ayuda a determinar si la bebida tiene gas carbonatado o dióxido de carbono. El gas de dióxido de carbono no se puede mezclar con agua ni disolver en agua normalmente. Se puede agregar mediante alta presión al agua para que cuando se coloquen en condiciones normales, el dióxido de carbono se libere en forma de burbujas. No, el gas hidrógeno y el gas hidrógeno no podrían formar agua carbonatada porque ambos son átomos diferentes. El agua carbonatada tiene gas dióxido de carbono, no gas hidrógeno.