Answer:
convergent is the answer
The valences of metal x,y and z are 1,2 and 3 respectively. What are the formulae of their;a) hydroxides, b) sulphates, c) hydrogen, d) carbonates, e) nitrates, f) phosphates
Answer:
See answer below
Explanation:
AS we know that the valence for those metals X, Y, and Z are 1, 2 and 3, we can determine the formula of each compound.
1. Hydroxides.
An hydroxide is formed when an oxyde of a metal reacts with water. When this happens, the general molecular formula is:
Meₐ(OH)ₙ
Where:
a: valence or charge of the hydroxide (Which is -1)
n: valence of the metal.
Following this, the formula for X, Y and Z would be:
XOH
Y(OH)₂
Z(OH)₃
2. Sulphates
Sulphates follow a similar rule of hydroxide in the general molecular formula, but instead of having a charge of -1, it has a charge of -2 so:
Mₐ(SO₄)ₙ
So, following the rule:
X₂SO₄
Y₂(SO₄)₂ ------> YSO₄
Z₂(SO₄)₃
3. Hydrogens
Following the same rule as the previous, hydrogens works with a charge of -1, so:
MₐHₙ
Then:
XH
YH₂
ZH₃
4. Carbonates.
This follows the same rule as sulphates, with the same charge so:
Mₐ(CO₃)ₙ
Then:
X₂CO₃
YCO₃
Z₂(CO₃)₃
5. Nitrates
Follow the same rule as the hydroxides, with the same charge of -1.
Mₐ(NO₃)ₙ
Then:
XNO₃
Y(NO₃)₂
Z(NO₃)₂
6. Phosphates
In the case of phosphates, these have a charge of -3 so:
Mₐ(PO₄)ₙ
Then:
X₃PO₄
Y₃(PO₄)₂
Z₃(PO₄)₃ ----> ZPO₄
Hope this helps
Which are three ways water reaches the atmosphere?
A. sublimation, condensation, transpiration
B. evaporation, radiation, and condensation
C. transpiration, evaporation, and sublimation
Answer:
C. Transpiration, evaporation, and sublimation.
Explanation:
thank you to the internet.
an organism that a parasite lives in or on is a
A. prey
B. host
C. consumer
D. prey
Hydrologers study the availability of fresh water on the planet.
Answer:
Hydrologists study how water interacts with the earth's crust. For example, they may study how rainfall and snowfall cause erosion, create caves, percolate through soil and rock to become groundwater, or eventually reach the sea.Hydrologists strive to improve water quality and increase our access to water so that we can continue to make use of it in all the ways that are necessary to our lives. A hydrologist measures the stream flow in a tributary to the Coeur d'Alene River. layers of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body
what are the three method used to treat water ?
Answer:
The three methods used to treat water are
Filtration SedimentationDistillationExplanation:
These methods used include physical processes, biological processes such as slow sand filters or biologically active carbon; chemical processes such as flocculation and chlorination; and the use of electromagnetic radiation such as ultraviolet light.
Two firefighters are trying to break through a door. One firefighter is heavy, and the other is light. If they run at the same speed, which one is more likely to break through?
Answer:
the heavy one
Explanation:
the heavy one because heavy things and break things and the light one can't
How many grams would be in 1.752 x10^26 formula units of Ca(No3)2
Answer:
47730 grams.
Explanation:
First we convert 1.752x10²⁶ formula units of Ca(NO₃)₂ into moles, using Avogadro's number:
1.752x10²⁶ formula units ÷ 6.023x10²³ formula units/mol = 290.88 molThen we convert 290.88 moles of Ca(NO₃)₂ into grams, using the molar mass of Ca(NO₃)₂:
290.88 mol * 164.088 g/mol = 47730 gwhat are binory compounds
Answer:
You meant binary compounds ryt?
Then,
Binary compounds are chemical compounds comprising of two distinct elements
bacterial cells.
Which label belongs in the area marked animal?
nucleus
DNA
cell wall
ribosomes
Answer:
I believe it would be (nucleus)
The shape of the methane molecule(ch4) is called
Answer:
Tetrahedral
Explanation:
Find the molality of a solution of 58.5 g NaCl dissolved in 0.556 kg of water
Answer:lmk
Explanation:
The individuality of an organism is
determined by the organism's
A) amino acids
B) DNA nucleotide sequence
C) nitrogenous bases
D) transfer RNA molecules
What is a jet stream. in your own words but be more detailed about what you say.
(don't send a link or file)
For the combustion of acetaldehyde, CH2CHO, there is 42L at STP and 79g of Oz. How much water is produced?
what is chemical bonding
Answer:
In simple terms it is when two chemicals bond with each other
Explanation:
For more detailed explanation here's your answer:-
A chemical bond is a lasting attraction between atoms, ions or molecules that enables the formation of chemical compounds. It has Electrostatic force between the two molecules. It can be either positive or negative ionsgive me the type of reactions ___ CuCO3 → ___ CuO + ___ CO2
If 10.5 g of iron, at 25°C, absorbs 128 J of heat, what will be the final temperature of metal? (The specific heat of iron is 0.449 J g-1 °C-1)
Answer:
27.5°C = Final Temperature of the metal
Explanation:
The change in temperature using the specific heat of a material could be obtained using the formula:
Q = m*S*ΔT
Where Q is heat absorbed in Joules = 128J in the problem
m is the mass of the substance = 10.5g
S is Specific Heat of the substance = 0.449J/g°C for Iron
ΔT is change in temperature = Final T - Initial T
Replacing:
128J = 10.5g*0.449J/g°C*ΔT
2.5°C = ΔT
2.5°C = Final T - 25°C
27.5°C = Final Temperature of the metal
What product is formed when sodium and chlorine undergo a synthesis reaction? sodium chlorite
sodium chlorate
sodium and chloride
sodium chloride
If 200 mL of a gas at 27 °C is cooled to -33 °C at a constant pressure, the volume will be
Answer:
V2 = 159.48 mL
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Initial volume = 200 mL
Initial temperature = 28°C
Final temperature = -33°C
To find the final volume, V2, we would use Charles law;
First of all, we would convert the temperature in Celsius to Kelvin.
Mathematically, it is given by the formula;
Kelvin = 273 + C
Substituting into the equation, we have;
Initial temperature, T1:
Kelvin = 273 + 28
Kelvin = 301K
Initial temperature, T1:
Kelvin = 273 - 33
Kelvin = 240K
To find new volume V2, we would use Charles' law.
Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
Mathematically, Charles is given by;
[tex] VT = K[/tex]
[tex] \frac{V_{1}}{T_{1}} = \frac{V_{2}}{T_{2}}[/tex]
Where;
V1 and V2 represents the initial and final volumes respectively.
T1 and T2 represents the initial and final temperatures respectively.
[tex] \frac{V1}{T1} = \frac{V2}{T2}[/tex]
Making V2 as the subject formula, we have;
[tex] V_{2}= \frac{V1}{T1} * T_{2}[/tex]
[tex] V_{2}= \frac{200}{301} * 240[/tex]
[tex] V_{2}= 0.6645 * 240 [/tex]
V2 = 159.48 mL
A 3.20-mol sample of gas occupies a volume of 350. mL at 300.0 K. Determine the
pressure of the gas.
Answer:
[tex]P \approx 225atm[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Moles of sample n=3.20_mol
Volume V=350mL
Temperature T=300k
Generally the equation for ideal gas is mathematically given by
[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]
[tex]P=\frac{nRT}{V}[/tex]
[tex]P=\frac{3.20*0.08206*300}{350*10^{-3}}[/tex]
[tex]P=225.079atm[/tex]
[tex]P \approx 225atm[/tex]
PLEASE HELP.
What does the atomic number of an element tell us?
A) the number of neutrons in an atom of an element
B) the number of protons in an atom of an element
C) the number of protons, electrons, and neutrons in an element
Mention any two uses of oxygen gas.
Answer:
steel, plastics
Explanation:Hope it helps!
A car engine produces 604 kJ of mechanical energy from fuel capable of producing 2416 kJ of energy. The efficiency of the engine is
A car engine produces 604 kJ of mechanical energy from fuel capable of producing 2416 kJ of energy, then efficiency of the engine is 25%.
How do we calculate efficiency?We can calculate the efficiency by using the below equation as:
Efficiency = (Actual production / Theoretical production) × 100%
Given that,
Actual production = 604 kJ
Theoretical production = 2,416 kJ
On putting values in given equation, we get
Efficiency = (604/2,416) × 100% = 25%
Hence efficiency of the engine is 25%.
To know more about efficiency, visit the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/15418098
#SPJ2
A balloon contains 25.0 L of helium gas at 177 kPa. What is the volume when the balloon rises to an altitude where the pressure is only 43.0 kPa ? Assume the temperature remains constant.
A.34.2 L
B.68.8 L
C.46.5 L
D.103 L
Please help me!! And please no links!!!!
Write a clear scientific explanation of how and why the water ended up on the mirror and not in the tub. Be sure to include scientific vocabulary (including any phase changes that occurred and the role of kinetic energy).
Vocabulary words-
Condensation
Gas
Heat
Kinetic energy
Liquid
Steam
Vaporization
Water vapor
Answer:
The water was hot it turned into steam then turned to water vapor and the got attached to the glass and as the gas got attached the glass and it built up then became water again. As the vaporization was happening the gas was moving hence the energy building up.
Explanation:
2.91 moles of aluminum are how many grams(with work)
A compound contains 1.2 g of carbon, 3.2 g of oxygen and 0.2g of hydrogen. Find the formula of the compound
Answer:
The empirical formula of the compound is [tex]C_{0.504}HO_{1.008}[/tex].
Explanation:
We need to determine the empirical formula in its simplest form, where hydrogen ([tex]H[/tex]) is scaled up to a mole, since it has the molar mass, and both carbon ([tex]C[/tex]) and oxygen ([tex]O[/tex]) are also scaled up in the same magnitude. The empirical formula is of the form:
[tex]C_{x}HO_{y}[/tex]
Where [tex]x[/tex], [tex]y[/tex] are the number of moles of the carbon and oxygen, respectively.
The scale factor ([tex]r[/tex]), no unit, is calculated by the following formula:
[tex]r = \frac{M_{H}}{m_{H}}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]m_{H}[/tex] - Mass of hydrogen, in grams.
[tex]M_{H}[/tex] - Molar mass of hydrogen, in grams per mole.
If we know that [tex]M_{H} = 1.008\,\frac{g}{mol}[/tex] and [tex]m_{H} = 0.2\,g[/tex], then the scale factor is:
[tex]r = \frac{1.008}{0.2}[/tex]
[tex]r = 5.04[/tex]
The molar masses of carbon ([tex]M_{C}[/tex]) and oxygen ([tex]M_{O}[/tex]) are [tex]12.011\,\frac{g}{mol}[/tex] and [tex]15.999\,\frac{g}{mol}[/tex], then, the respective numbers of moles are: ([tex]r = 5.04[/tex], [tex]m_{C} = 1.2\,g[/tex], [tex]m_{O} = 3.2\,g[/tex])
Carbon
[tex]n_{C} = \frac{r\cdot m_{C}}{M_{C}}[/tex] (2)
[tex]n_{C} = \frac{(5.04)\cdot (1.2\,g)}{12.011\,\frac{g}{mol} }[/tex]
[tex]n_{C} = 0.504\,moles[/tex]
Oxygen
[tex]n_{O} = \frac{r\cdot m_{O}}{M_{O}}[/tex] (3)
[tex]n_{O} = \frac{(5.04)\cdot (3.2\,g)}{15.999\,\frac{g}{mol} }[/tex]
[tex]n_{O} = 1.008\,moles[/tex]
Hence, the empirical formula of the compound is [tex]C_{0.504}HO_{1.008}[/tex].
Which of the following represents alpha decay?
Answer: b
Explanation: alpha decay or particle consist of two protons and two neutrons hence it is a helium nucleus.
An alpha particle [tex]\binom {4} {2}[/tex]He is produced in alpha decay reactions, while the parent nucleus' atomic number and mass number drop by 2 and 4 correspondingly.
Alpha decay:Alpha decay is a nuclear process whereby an unstable nuclear transforms into a different element by ejecting particles composed of two protons and two neutrons. The alpha particle also referred to as a helium nucleus, is the expelled unit of matter. Alpha particles have large masses and electrostatic attraction.An atomic number decreases by 2 and the atomic weight drops by 4 when a radioactive nucleus disintegrates by emitting [tex]\bold{\alpha}[/tex] particle.Therefore, the final answer is "Option B".
Find out more about the alpha decay here:
brainly.com/question/14081292
select all that are heterogeneous mixtures.
A) soil
B) steel
C) concrete
D) kool-aid
E) open can of soda
At a high concentration do you have more or less particles per unit volume
Answer:
More particles per unit volume
Explanation:
Concentration means the amount of solute in a solution. Now, the amount of solute also means the number of particles of solute present in a solution.
Hence, when we use the term "high concentration", we imply that the amount of solute present or the number of particles present in a solution is high.
Thus, at high concentration, there are more solute particles than solvent particles in a solution.