Answer:
See explanation.
Explanation:
Are you literally posting your entire you chemistry homework on this site, one question at a time? Anyways, the heat death refers to the second law of thermodynamics and entropy. Heat is constantly flowing from warmer to cooler objects and never the other way around. This heat flow increases entropy, which is constantly increasing. The universe will eventually disperse all of its heat energy away to continuously increase entropy and reach a limit as the temperature reaches 0 K at which point all molecular motion will cease and so will the life of the universe.
Answer:
hypothesis on the ultimate fate of the universe, which suggests the universe would evolve to a state of no thermodynamic free energy and would therefore be unable to sustain processes that increase entropy.
Explanation:
A solid chloride E which sublimes on heating reacted with an alkali F to give a choking gas G.G turns red litmus paper blue . identify E, F and G
Answer:
E:ammonium chloride
F:sodium hydroxide
G:ammonia
What is the mass in grams of each of the following?
a.) 6.02 x 1024 atoms Bi
c.) 6.02 x 1022 atoms He
e.) 6.02 x 10¹5 atoms U
b.) 1.00 x 1024 atoms Mn
d.) 6.02 x 10¹5 atoms N
Answer:
a. 208g Bi
c. 0.0400g He
e. 2.38g U
b. 9.12g Mn
d. 1.40g N
Explanation:
I apologize in advance if any are incorrect. Hopefully this helps.
Antoine lavoisier is credited with the discovery of the law of conservation of mass. the law states that in a chemical reaction, matter is not created or destroyed but preserved. which equation correctly models this law?
h2 + cl2 ---> 2hcl
h2 + cl2 ---> hcl
h + cl ---> 2hcl
2h2 + cl2 ---> 2hcl2
The Antoine's law means that the amount of substance before reaction must be equal the amount of substance after reaction
The equation h2 + cl2 ---> 2hcl correctly models this law.
2. calcium reacts with oxygen to produce calcium oxide what is the :reactant' :products' and chemical equation" of this problem
Answer:
Calcium reacts with Oxygen to form Calcium Oxide
Explanation:
Reactant: Calcium reacts with Oxygen to form Calcium Oxide
Products: Calcium + Oxygen
Chemical equation: Ca + 02> CaO
9. (05.06 mc)
during an experiment, the percent yield of calcium chloride from a reaction was 80.34%. theoretically, the expected amount should have been 115 grams. what was the actual yield
from this reaction?
caco, + hc - cacl + co, + h20 (5 points)
a. 090.1 grams
b. 92.4 grams
c. 109.2 grams
d. 115.3 grams
The actual yield of the experiment given the data from the question is 92.4 g (Option B)
What is percentage yield?This is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield of a given reaction multiplied by 100
Percentage yield = (Actual / Theoretical) × 100
What is actual yield?This is the amount obtained from the expriment procedures
What is theoretical yield?This is the amount obtained from simple calculations as regarding the experiment.
How to determine the actual yieldPercentage yield = 80.34%Theoretical yield = 115 gActual yield =?Actual yield = percentage yield × theoretical yield
Actual yield = 80.34% × 115
Actual yield = 0.8034 × 115
Actual yield = 92.4 g
Learn more about stoichiometry:
https://brainly.com/question/14735801
#SPJ1
Calculation: If a compound is 14.40% hydrogen by mass and 85.60% carbon by mass, what is the empirical formula?
Group of answer choices
Answer:
CH2
Explanation:
We are given that a compound is 14.40% hydrogen and 85.60% carbon.
Let the mass of the substance be 100g.
Mass of the hydrogen: 14.40% of 100 = 14.40 g
Mass of the carbon: 85.60% of 100 = 85.60 g
Now, let's find the moles of hydrogen:
[tex]14.40 g*\frac{1 mole}{1gH} = 14.40 mole[/tex]
Moles of carbon:
[tex]85.60g*\frac{1 mol}{12gC} = 7.13mol[/tex]
Let's put these in a ratio and simplify:
7.13 mole C: 14.40 mole H
1 mole C: 2 mole H
Therefore, the empirical formula of this compound is CH2.
Hope this helps!! If you have any questions about my work, please let me know in the comments!
how many grans of NaoH Are needed to neutralize grans of H2So4
Answer :]
to convert from g NaOH to mol NaOH. = 1.48 g NaOH are needed to neutralize the acid.
How many moles are 3.20 x102 formula units of calcium iodide?
The number of moles in 3.20 x 10² formula units of calcium iodide is 0.053 moles.
How to calculate number of moles?The number of moles in the formula units of a substance is calculated by dividing the formula unit by Avogadro's number.
According to this question, 3.20 x 10² formula units are in calcium iodide. The number of moles is as follows:
no of moles = 3.20 x 10²² ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
no of moles = 0.53 × 10-¹
no of moles = 0.053 moles
Therefore, the number of moles in 3.20 x 10² formula units of calcium iodide is 0.053 moles.
Learn more about number of moles at: https://brainly.com/question/12513822
#SPJ6
The pressure of x ml of a gas was increased from 2 atm to 4 atm at constant temperture. what will be the new volume?
The new volume of the gas given the data from the question is 1/2X mL
Data obtained from the question
Initial volume (V₁) = X mL
Initial pressure (P₁) = 2 atm
New pressure (P₂) = 4 atm
New Volume (V₂) = ?
How to determine the new volume
The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyles’ law equation as illustrated below:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
2 × X = 4 × V₂
2X = 4V₂
Divide both side by 4
V₂= 2X / 4
V₂ = 1/2X mL
Learn more about gas laws:
https://brainly.com/question/6844441
#SPJ1
Would the following be an example of a physical or a chemical change?
- Methane (natural gas) is combined with oxygen to produce heat.
Select one:
a. chemical
b. physical
c. neither
it is chemical change because chemical change occur when bonds are broken or formed between molecules or atoms.
A gas at STP is heated to 35 degrees
C. What is the new pressure of the gas?
A gas at STP is heated to 35 degree C. The new pressure will be 2.41 atm.
What is Gay-Lussac law?The pressure of the mass of the gas is directly proportional; to the temperature of the gas.
[tex]\dfrac{P_1 }{T_1} =\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Converting the temperature into kelvin
The initial temperature = 35 °C = 35 + 273 K= 308 K
The final temperature = 50 °C =50 + 273 K = 323 K
Initial pressure = 2.3 atm
Final pressure ?
Putting the values in the equation
[tex]\dfrac{P_1 }{T_1} =\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}\\\\\\{P_2 = \dfrac{P_1 \times T_2}{T_1} \\\\\\\\\\{P_2 = \dfrac{2.3 \times 323 }{308} = 2.41 atm.[/tex]
Thus, the new pressure will be 2.41 atm.
Learn more about Gay-Lussac law
https://brainly.com/question/11387781
#SPJ1
How to draw ethyl pentanoate?
The chart above shows the relationship between the first ionization energy and the increase in atomic number. The letter on the chart for the alkali family of elements is
A. W
B. X
C. Z
D. Y
31. calculate the amount of energy released as heat by the freezing of 13.3 g of a liquid substance, given that the substance has a molar mass of 82.9 g/mol and a molar enthalpy of fusion of 4.60 kj/mol.
From the calculations, the heat of fusion of the substance is 0.73 kJ
What is is the heat of freezing?The heat of freezing is the energy released when the substance is converted from liquid to solid.
Now we know that the molar mass of the substance is 82.9 g/mol hence the number of moles of the substance is; 13.3 g /82.9 g/mol = 0.16 moles
Now the heat of fusion shall be;
H = 4.60 kj/mol * 0.16 moles
H = 0.73 kJ
Learn more about freezing:https://brainly.com/question/3121416
#SPJ4
Sample Response: Forces are either positive or negative vectors, depending on the direction in which the force is acting. The net force is the sum of all of the forces acting on an object. If the children pull on the toy with the same force in opposite directions, the forces will be perfectly balanced and cancel out, leaving a net force of zero.
What did you include in your response? Check all that apply.
Forces are vectors.
Forces can be positive or negative.
The forces exerted by the children are in balance.
The net force is the sum of all of the forces that canceled out to zero.
The net force is the sum of all of the forces that cancelled out to zero. Hence, option D is correct.
What is force?The pushes or pulls on an object with mass causes it to change its velocity.
The net force is the vector sum of all forces acting on an object. Force is a vector quantity.
Two forces of equal magnitude when acting on an object in opposite directions will cancel out each other.
As a result net force is equal to 0. The word net here shows the total force acting on the object.
Hence, option D is correct.
Learn more about the force here:
https://brainly.com/question/14902131
#SPJ1
What is force?
The pushes or pulls on an object with mass causes it to change its velocity.The net force is the vector sum of all forces acting on an object. Force is a vector quantity. Two forces of equal magnitude when acting on an object in opposite directions will cancel out each other. As a result net force is equal to 0. The word net here shows the total force acting on the object.Hence, option D is correct.
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
How can you measure the volume of air inside of a balloon?
You could let the air out of the balloon while it is under the water with a container filled with water upside down over it. And measure the water displacement.
How many half-lives of time have passed when only a little more than 3% of a sample
original C-14 remains?
Answer:
5.06 half lives
Explanation:
1/2 ^n = .03 (.03 is 3% in decimal)
log both sides
n log 1/2 = log .03
n = 5.06 half lives
How many moles of a gas are contained in 2.085 L at STP?
A. 0.0931 mol
B. 10.8 mol
C. 10.3 mol
D. 1.11 mol
What is the nuclear equation for decay of Am - 241
Americium is a radioactive element .
It goes through alpha decay during nuclear reactions .The nuclear reaction.is given by
[tex]\rm {}^{241}_{95}Am\longrightarrow {}^{237}_{93}Np+{}^4_2\alpha[/tex]
Np stands for NuptuniumHere alpha can be written as He too
During dehydration synthesis, an enzyme removes a ____________ functional group from the monomers of one organic molecule and a hydrogen from another monomer, linking monomers together to form a ____________ . This chemical reaction also forms ____________ .
Linking monomers together to form a polymer .This chemical reaction also forms water molecules.
What is Polymerization?This is a type of reaction which involves the linking of two or more monomers to form a polymer.
Dehydration reaction forms water molecules as part of the product thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
Read more about Dehydration here https://brainly.com/question/1301665
#SPJ1
Which compound releases hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution.
The compound that releases hydroxide ions in an aqueous solution would be a base.
What are bases?Bases are substances that when ionized in water, produce hydroxide ions as the only negative ion.
Bases are as opposed to acids. The latter produces hydrogen ions as the only positive ion when ionized in water. For example, sodium hydroxide ionizes in aqueous solutions as follows:
[tex]NaOH --- > Na^+ + OH^-[/tex]
Bases can also be defined as substances whose pH is above 7.
More on bases can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/4023906
#SPJ1
G.P.E. on Earth is determined by an object's _______and _______
Answer:
mass and height of the object.
A solvent is added to dissolve only one mixture component and then the liquids are separated. Choose... A liquid is carefully poured out, leaving the solid behind in the container. Choose... A solid is caught on paper or a membrane while the liquid passes through. Choose... A solid mixture is heated. One component transitions directly between solid and gas. Choose...
The solid would be caught on a filter paper or membrane while the liquid passes through.
FiltrationFiltration is used to separate a mixture of insoluble substances in a liquid.
Since the aim is to separate the insoluble component of the mixture from the liquid, filtration using a suitable filter paper or membrane will be the way out.
The liquid will pass through the filter paper or the membrane while the insoluble component will be caught. This can then be dried and collected accordingly.
More on filtration can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/12674010
#SPJ1
Including soluble fiber into your diet can __________.
A. digest amino acids
B. digest cellulose
C. raise cholesterol levels
D. lower cholesterol levels
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
Including soluble fiber into your diet can lower cholesterol levels.
1. If the pressure of a fixed volume of gas decreased in a sealed container, what variable would you think changed? did this variable increase or decrease?.
Answer:
Temp decreased
Explanation:
If the container is sealed and the pressure DEcreases, then the temperature DEcreased
PV = n RT n R V are constant if P goes down then so does T
Which radioisotope is used to treat thyroid disorders?.
Answer:
I-123 and I-131
Explanation:
Radioactive iodine takes advantage of the fact that thyroid cells and thyroid cancer cells absorb iodine; therefore, it has been used to diagnose or treat various thyroid disorders. Iodine is made into two radioactive isotopes, I-123 and I-131, that are commonly used in patients with thyroid disease.
Which of the following elements have the highest percentage in terms of frequency in the Earth's crust and human body, respectively? A. Nitrogen, Oxygen. B. Oxygen, Silicone. C. Carbon, Oxygen. D. Oxygen, Oxygen
Answer:
Oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust.
Explaination: It makes up 46% of the mass of the Earths crust.
Answer
The most abundant elements in the human body are oxygen, carbon and hydrogen. Oxygen makes up 65% of the body.
if 4.50 mol of ethane, c_(2)h_(6),undergo combustion according to the equation below , how many moles of oxygen are required? 2C_(2)H_(6)+7O_(2 )->4CO_(2)+6H_(2)O
15.75 moles of oxygen is required for 4.5 mole of ethane.
What is a Combustion Reaction ?The reaction in which a fuel gets oxidized by an oxidizing agent is called a Combustion Reaction , releasing a large amount of energy is called Combustion Reaction.
It is given in the question that
4.50 mole of ethane undergoes Combustion
2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ -> 4CO₂ +6H₂O
Mole fraction of ethane to oxygen is 2:7
Moles of ethane = 4.5
4.5 /x = 2/7
4.5 * 7 / 2 = x
x = 15.75 moles.
Therefore 15.75 moles of oxygen is required for 4.5 mole of ethane.
To know more about Combustion Reaction
https://brainly.com/question/12172040
#SPJ1
how do you treat a sulfuric acid burn with sodium hydroxide
Common Tasks for Chemists.
Answer:
analysis organic and inorganic compounds,refine substances and chemicals products