Explain the basic process of transcription. Include a description of the major intracellular structures involved.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Transcription is the cellular process of RNA synthesis by decoding the information contained in a DNA fragment  

Explanation:

Transcription is the process by which the genetic information contained in a fragment of DNA called 'gene' is used as a template to synthesize an RNA molecule, usually, a messenger RNA (mRNA), which is subsequently used to synthesize a protein by the process of translation. In eukaryotic organisms, transcription involves a DNA template strand, which contains both non-coding (i.e., promoter, introns) and conding (i.e, exons) regions, and an RNA polymerase that adds nucleotides to the growing RNA strand using as a template a DNA strand. Both in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, transcription occurs in three basic steps: 1-initiation, where DNA strands separate, 2- elongation, where the RNA polymerase moves on the DNA sequence to synthesize an RNA molecule, and 3-termination, where transcription terminates depending on the sequence in the RNA (eukaryotic transcription has an additional step known as RNA processing).


Related Questions

Using Figure 10-4 above, list the correct order for the diagrams.

A. CDAB
B. DCAB
C. DACB
D. CDA

Answers

The answer is C:DACB

What are the weather conditions in an area of low pressure?


Dry weather

Sunny weather

Cloudy with precipitation

Answers

Answer:  Cloudy with Precipitation

Explanation: Winds blow towards the low pressure, and the air rises in the atmosphere where they meet. As the air rises, the water vapor within it condenses, forming clouds and often precipitation.

Why is mitosis necessary during the development of a human?

Answers

Answer:

Mitosis is a way of making more cells that are genetically the same as the parent cell. It plays an important part in the development of embryos, and it is important for the growth and development of our bodies as well. Mitosis produces new cells, and replaces cells that are old, lost or damaged.

Explanation:

Which of the three components that plants need do we provide?

Answers

Answer:

Plants, like all living organisms, have basic needs: a source of nutrition (food), water, space in which to live, air, and optimal temperatures in order to grow and reproduce. For most plants, these needs are summarized as light, air, water, and nutrients (known by the acronym LAWN).

Which of the following is the best definition of an opinion? Information that cannot be proven true or false. C. Something that b. Information that is incorrect. d. An argument.​

Answers

An argument.
An opinion is never correct nor incorrect they are all valid in their own right. So that eliminates b. It’s true that it can’t be proven to true or false however, some opinions have no evidence so they have no warrant to be proven or disproven. An argument however, is how you argue for what you believe in, you provide examples, to prove you’re right. To prove your opinion so I believe that D is the best option here.

Are blue-green algae plants?
Blue-green algae are colored prokaryotes that can be
unicellular or can form colonies of cells, but they are not
truly multicellular. This algae species is autotrophic,
needs sunlight, and performs photosynthesis.
O yes, because they are not multicellular or eukaryotic
O yes, because they are autotrophic and need sunlight
O no, because they are autotrophic and need sunlight
O no, because they are not multicellular or eukaryotic

Answers

Yes, because they are autotrophic and need sunlight

Answer:

Explanation:

d

Which of the following is NOT an example of a chemical reaction?
A)
Oxidation
B)
Decomposition
C) O Combustion
D)
Sublimation

Answers

Answer:

Sublimation

Explanation:

Sublimation is a physical change, not a reaction. There are five main types of chemical reactions: combination, decomposition, single-replacement, double-replacement, and combustion.

What molecule(s) do plants release into the air?

Answers

Answer:

There are three kinds of gases. Stomata: carbon dioxide, oxygen, and water vapor.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Answer:

oxygen and carbon dioxide

which of the following cells not have specialized tasks within the organism?
a. prokaryotic. cells
b. eukaryotic cells
c. animal cells
d. plant cells

Answers

Answer:a. prokaryotic. cellsExplanation:

Which statement would most likely be in agreement with Lamarck's theory of evolution?A) Black moths have evolved in an area because they were better adapted to the environment and had high rates of survival and reproduction.B) Geographic barriers may lead to reproductive isolation and the production of new species.C) Giraffes have long necks because their ancestors stretched their necks reaching for food, and this trait was passed on to their offspring.D) Most variations in animals and plants are due to random chromosomal and gene mutation.

Answers

C)

Lamarck’s theory of evolution involves the idea that acquired characteristics (traits acquired during lifetime), can be passed to offspring through genetic inheritance.

What are alveoli? A. Carbon dioxide molecules B. Part of a red blood cell C. Tubes that connect to the lungs D. Air sacs used during respiration

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Alveoli are tiny air sacs in your lungs that take up the oxygen you breathe in and keep your body going.

HELP PLEASE I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Can you guys help me with this ? Kinda struggle with those questions.

Answers

A c a b d d (don’t mind dis part)

Which statement best describes Earth’s outer layer underneath the surface in the image?

Answers

Answer:

Underneath both the soil and the ocean, Earth's outer layer is made of sand and water. Underneath both the soil and the ocean, Earth's outer layer is made of hard, solid rock.

The answer is gonna be b, I know cause I just took it and got it right and I’m also smart

In the carbon cycle, atmospheric carbon dioxide is converted into organic material by which process? a) transpiration b) cellular respiration c) decomposition d) photosynthesis

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is d) photosynthesis

Explanation:

Photosynthesis is the process by which plants transform inorganic matter from their external environment into organic matter that they will use for their growth and development. It basically consists of the production of sugars from C02 (carbon dioxide) in the air, minerals and water with the help of sunlight. In this reaction, oxygen molecules are released and carbohydrates are fixed in the plant. Plants absorb sunlight through a pigment called chlorophyll. Not only can plants fix CO2, so do certain bacteria and green algae. Photosynthesis is conditioned by internal plant factors and external or environmental factors.

how are mutations passed to offspring in sexually reproducing organism

Answers

If a mutation occurs in the germ-line cell then the mutation can be passed to an organism’s offspring. This means that every cell in the developing embryo will carry a mutation.
Hope this helps!!

A person sees a ball and kicks it, in part because of actions of the nervous system. Using the parts of the nervous system listed, describe the path of nerve impulses that cause the person to (1) see the ball and (2) kick the ball.

Answers

Answer:

In the case of seeing a ball and kicking it can be expressed in the actions of the nervous system as follows:

Part 1. Eyes see the ball and send signals with the help of sensory neurons that carry this message to the spinal cord.

PArt 2. The spinal cord processes the information and sends an "impulse" of kicking the ball that will transfer to motor neurons that transfer it to the brain and then muscles.

Sensory neurons --> spinal cord --> motor neurons --> brain---->leg muscles

Identify the 2 main types of cetaceans and explain how they are classified.

Answers

Answer:

The Mysticetes (baleen whales); and the Odontocetes (toothed whales). Baleen whales are also called mysticetes, which means “mustached whale”.


Where does the light and thermal energy given off when burns food come from?
A Light and thermal energy given off from burning food comes from the lighter used to light the food.
B. Light and thermal energy given off from burning food is converted from the chemical energy stored in
the food.
C. Light and thermal energy given off from burning food comes from oxygen.
D. Light and thermal energy given off from burning is created when food burns.
3. Why do two grams of fat provide a different amount of energy than two grams of carbohydrate?

Answers

Answer: B

Explanation: Because Light and thermal are two different things of heat and if one of the cores of heat gets any cooler than it is than it may burn out and there wwill no longer be heat so the food brin come in at the middle (Core) of the heat and just like a microwave it had different heats but its core of the heat stays the excact same

A que se llama tierra de usufructo???
Ayuda

Answers

Answer:El usufructo (del latín: usus fructus, «uso del fruto»)1​ es un derecho real de goce o disfrute de una cosa ajena. El Código Civil de España define este derecho en su artículo 467 como "el derecho a disfrutar los bienes ajenos con la obligación de conservar su forma y sustancia, a no ser que el título de su constitución o la ley autoricen otra cosa" .2​ Por consiguiente, la persona titular del usufructo es mero tenedor respecto de la cosa pero no su dueño ni poseedor. Tiene la mera tenencia sobre la cosa, pero no la propiedad. Puede utilizarla y disfrutarla, es decir, obtener sus frutos o rendimientos, sean en especie o dinerarios, pero no puede disponer libremente de ella por no ostentar el derecho de propiedad sobre aquella. Es la razón de que no pueda enajenarla ni disminuir su valor sin el consentimiento del titular de la propiedad.

Explanation:ESO

how are each of the rock types created (igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic) created?

Answers

Answer:

igneous is by heat, sedimentary byayering and metaphoric by heat

Help me please finish the hypothesis! Only have 2 minutes No websites
HYPOTHESIS: If 2 chambers of water are poured side-by-side, the warmer water will mix the cooler layer because it ___________

Answers

Answer:

Heat Transfer

Explanation:

If Two chambers of water are poured side-by-side, the warmer water will mix the cooler layer because the water molcules in a jar of hot water are more spread out and the two jars seek a balance of tempature.

hii! i’ll give brainliest pls help

Answers

It’s earthquakes thank me later

Answer:

Option 2 earthquakes

Explanation:

Hope it helps ^^

what are the dominant freshwater flora and fauna?
a) grass and insects
b) mangrove trees and fish
c) plants and amphibians
d) sawgrass and reptiles

Answers

C.plants and amphibians

Answer:

The correct answer is A I believe :)

Explanation:

Analyze the punnett square R represents round seeds r represents wrinkled seeds


ratio of phenotypes:


ratio of genotypes


percent of offspring with round seeds:


percent of offspring with wrinkled seeds:



I need awner like a reason not a choice question

Answers

Note about the question:

You will find the Punnett square in the attached files

Answer:

ratio of phenotypes ⇒ 3:1 ratio of genotypes ⇒ 1:2:1 percent of offspring with round seeds ⇒ 75% percent of offspring with wrinkled seeds ⇒ 25%

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached files

In some ways you are similar to your parents in others different. What do you think that is? OKEASE HELP

Answers

you are similar to your parents do you DNA in the way you look but different in the way you act your voice how long your hair is and how big or small you are

Determine which are true of prokaryotic and eukaryotic transcription. In prokaryotic cells _____________; in eukaryotic cells ______________.

Answers

Answer:

This question is not complete as it lacks options. However, it can be answered by giving the general differences between eukaryotic and prokaryotic transcription.

Explanation:

Eukaryotes are organisms that possess a membrane-bound nucleus that harbors their genetic material while prokaryotes are organisms that lack a membrane-bound nucleus.

Transcription is the process whereby a DNA template is used to produce an mRNA molecule. Below are the common differences in the transcription of eukaryotic and prokaryotic:

- Transcription in eukaryoric cell occurs in a NUCLEUS while transcription in prokaryotic cell takes place in a CYTOPLASM

- Transcription in eukaryotic cell requires proteins called TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS while transcription in prokaryotic cell does not require TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS.

- Transcription in eukaryotic cells occurs differently from translation while transcription in prokaryotic cells is coupled with translation i.e occur simultaneously.

hello please help i’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

abiotic

Explanation:

abiotic - nonliving components of an ecosystem that can affect the living organisms.

Temperature is a nonliving component and it affects the organisms that live within a certain environment.

Therefore the answer is Abiotic

Reasons its not the other answers:

Biotic factors must be living things

Temperature is not a living thing therefore Biotic cannot be the answer

Same with living, temperature is not living therefore the answer cannot be living.

Temperature plays a huge role in an ecosystem therefore it is considered an important component and the answer cannot be unimportant.

What forms of energy are there?

Answers

mechanical, kinetic, potential, gravitational, thermal, chemical, electrical, light, radiant, sound, and nuclear.

A pea plants has two different alleles for flower no color, look at the picture and tell me what to put for the every bit of the graph, look at the photo and tell me what to put

Answers

Answer:

The pea plant would produce 1 WW, 2 Wp, and 1 pp. There would be 3 white flowers, and 1 purple.

Explanation:

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All other elements will eventually be set to zero.Starting with list element 2, every time a list element is found whose value is 1, loop through the remainder of the list and set to zero every element whose index is a multiple of the index for the element with value 1. For list index 2, all elements beyond 2 in the list that are multiples of 2 will be set to zero (indexes 4, 6, 8, 10, etc.); for list index 3, all elements beyond 3 in the list that are multiples of 3 will be set to zero (indexes 6, 9, 12, 15, etc.); and so on.When this process is complete, the list elements that are still set to 1 indicate that the index is a prime number. These indexes can then be printed. Write a program that uses a list of 1000 elements to determine and print the prime numbers between 2 and 999. Ignore element 0 of the list. The prime numbers must be printed out 10 numbers per line.Sample Executions:Prime numbers between 2 and 999 as determined by the Sieve of Eratosthenes. 2 357 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97 101 103 107 109 113 127 131 137 139 149 151 157 163 167 173 179 181 191 193 197 199 211 223 227 229 233 239 241 251 257 263 269 271 277 281 283 293 307 311 313 317 331 337 347 349 353 359 367 373 379 383 389 397 401 409 419 421 431 433 439 443 449 457 461 463 467 479 487 491 499 503 509 521 523 541 547 557 563 569 571 577 587 593 599 601 607 613 617 619 631 641 643 647 653 659 661 673 677 683 691 701 709 719 727 733 739 743 751 757 761 769 773 787 797 809 811 821 823 827 829 839 853 857 859 863 877 881 883 887 907 911 919 929 937 941 947 953 967 971 977 983 991 997 !CHOSE ONLY ONE !Which statement about living things is true?O All living things reproduce.O All living things have more than one cell.O All living things make their own food.O All living things move from place to place. 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