The difference between Argon-38 and Argon - 45 is the number of neurons in their nuclei.
What is Isotope?
Isotopes are two or more types of atoms of the same element that have the same atomic number but differs in mass numbers due to different numbers of neutrons in their nuclei.
Argon atom with a mass number of 38 (Ar-38) - number of neutrons = 20
Argon atom with a mass number of 45 (Ar-45) - number of neutrons = 27
Thus, the difference between Argon-38 and Argon - 45 is the number of neurons in their nuclei.
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Which element has the largest atomic radius?
Answer:
Ba
Explanation:
Atomic radius increases going right to left, and up to down.
So the closest element to the bottom left corner is Ba.
Describe the difference between the rate of diffusion seen for sodium and urea.
What is the speed of light written in standard numerical form?
Three examples where is helpful to have a low reaction rate
Explanation:
combustion of fuels
digestion of food
cooking of food
what is the specific heat capacity of propan-1-ol
Answer:
11–350°
Explanation:
What happens when a solid is dissolved into a liquid?
O Solid particles float toward the surface layer of liquid particles.
O Solid particles sink down toward the bottom layer of liquid particles.
O Solid particles become evenly dispersed among liquid particles.
O Solid particles become suspended in the middle of liquid particles.
When a solid dissolves in a liquid to form a solution, solid particles become evenly dispersed among liquid particles.
What are solutions?Solutions are formed when a solute particle dissolves in another substance known as a solvent.
Usually, solutions are formed when solids dissolve in liquids.
The solid is the solute while the liquid is the solvent.
When a solid dissolves in a liquid, solid particles become evenly dispersed among liquid particles.
Therefore, solutions are formed when solute particles dissolve in solvents.
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Answer:
c
Explanation:
chem ed 2022
Even when it is cold outside, the human body maintains an internal temperature of 37C. Which term describes the maintenance of a stable internal condition?
A. mitosis
B. homeostasis
C. endocytosis
D. photosynthesis
If someone asked you to mix up a bag of ringers solution with 150 meq/l of na , 10 meq/l of k , 8 meq/l of ca2 , and 197 meq/l of mg2-, how many grams of mg2- would you add to the mixture?
The normality is the ratio of the equivalent to the volume of the solvent. To the mixture, 1.182 gms of magnesium should be added.
What is Normality?Normality (N) is the grams or moles of solute per liter of solution.
Magnesium has 2 valence electrons in the outermost shell so,
1 mEq of Mg⁻² ions = atomic number of Mg ÷ valence electron
= 12 ÷ 2
= 6 mg
In a liter solution having 197 meq/l of Mg⁻²:
197 meq/l of Mg⁻² × 6 = 1182 mg
Therefore, 1.182 gms of magnesium ions should be added to the mixture.
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Activity 1: "PEA-ce of Cake"
OBJECTIVE: Identify the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of offspring in the standard monohybrid cross.
Parent 1: _______________
Garden pea plant with homozygous gene pair for round seed
Garden pea plant with homozygous gene pair for wrinkled seed
Genotype (Parent 1): _______________
RR
rr
Parent 2: _______________
Garden pea plant with homozygous gene pair for round seed
Garden pea plant with heterozygous gene pair for round seed
Genotype (Parent 2): _______________
RR
Rr
The genotype and phenotype ratio for the first cross will be 100% Rr and 100% round seeded while that of the second cross will be 1RR:1Rr and 50/50 round/wrinkle seeded offspring respectively.
Genotype and phenotype ratioFor the first cross:
RR x rr
Rr Rr Rr Rr
Genotype ratio: 100% Rr
Phenotype ratio - 100% round seeded
For the second cross:
RR x Rr
RR Rr RR Rr
Genotype ratio: 1RR:1Rr
Phenotype ratio = 50% round seeded and 50% wrinkle seeded.
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What happens when a solid is dissolved into a liquid?
Answer:
The solid has broken down into pieces so small that its particles spread all throughout the new mixture.
How many particles would be found in a 12.7g sample of ammonium carbonate?
answer choices are:
2.9 x 10^22 particles
7.96 x 10^22 particles
i cannot get it, please help
multiplying terrorist to power 23, divided by 96. Multiplied by 12.7. so this is 76.48
7.96 x 10²² particles would be found in a 12.7g sample of ammonium carbonate. A particle is a tiny, localized item.
What is particles in chemistry?A particle is a tiny, localized item that may be defined by a number of physical or chemical characteristics, including volume, density, and mass. They range significantly in size or number from tiny particles like atoms to subatomic particles such as the electron.
Depending upon their density, particles can potentially be utilized to mimic even bigger things, such as moving celestial bodies or a throng of people. Although the meaning of the word particle is quite broad, different scientific disciplines might refine it as necessary. Any substance made up of particles is referred to as a particulate.
number of moles = given mass/ molar mass
= 12.7/ 96.08
= 0.13moles
number of particle= 0.13 × 6.022×10²³
= 7.96 x 10²²
Therefore, 7.96 x 10²² particles would be found in a 12.7g sample of ammonium carbonate.
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Part g
consider the melting points of sugar and salt, as well as the states of sugar, salt, and oil
at room temperature. what can you conclude about the attractive forces between
particles in the three substances?
Salt and sugar have strong attractive forces whereas oil has weak attractive forces between particles.
What type of attractive forces present in salt, sugar and oil?The attractive forces between particles in the salt and sugar substances have strong because of its solid state while on the other hand, the attractive force between particles of oil is weak because of its liquid state.
So we can conclude that salt and sugar have strong attractive forces whereas oil has weak attractive forces between particles.
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The strength of the attractive forces between the molecule of oil, sugar and salt increases from oil to sugar to salt.
What is melting point of a substance?The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which the solid substance melts.
The melting point of a substance is a constant for a pure substance.
The higher the attractive forces between the molecules of a substance, the higher the melting point will be.
Between the three substances, oil has the lowest melting point while salt has the highest melting point.
Therefore, the strength of the attractive forces between the molecule of oil, sugar and salt increases from oil to sugar to salt.
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Select all the correct answers.
A red-hot iron nail is immersed in a large bucket of water. Although the nail cools down sufficiently to be held bare-handed, the temperature of the water barely increases. Which properties keep the water temperature from changing much?
The properties which keep the water temperature from changing much are;
water's high specific heat capacitythe large mass of waterWhat is specific heat capacity?The specific heat capacity is the property of a substance that shows how much its temperature changes when it is exposed to heat.
Thus, the properties which keep the water temperature from changing much are;
water's high specific heat capacitythe large mass of waterMissing parts:
A red-hot iron nail is immersed in a large bucket of water. Although the nail cools down sufficiently to be held bare-handed, the temperature of the water barely increases. Which properties keep the water temperature from changing much?
A.) water's high heat conductivity
B.) water's high specific heat capacity
C.) the iron nail's high heat conductivity
D.) the large mass of water
E.) the iron nail's high specific heat capacity
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Answer: waters high specific heat capacity the large mass of water
Explanation:
i got it right
How long are tortillas good for after expiration date?.
Answer:
Tortillas generally last for a week after their "best by" date on the counter and about a month if placed in the fridge. But it sometimes depends on how they are stored
Explanation:
Hope this helped
Question 3 of 10
Which of the following cells would you use to electroplate silver (Ag) on iron
(Fe)?
A. A dry cell
B. A voltaic cell
C. A galvanic cell
D. An electrolytic cell
Answer:
the answer is D
Explanation:
I hope it helps you
D. An electrolytic cell would be used to electroplate silver (Ag) on iron
(Fe).
To electroplate silver (Ag) on iron (Fe), an electrolytic cell would be used. In an electrolytic cell, electrical energy is used to drive a non-spontaneous chemical reaction, such as the deposition of silver onto the iron surface.
In the process of electroplating, the iron object serves as the cathode, where the reduction reaction occurs. The silver ions (Ag⁺) from the electrolyte solution are attracted to the cathode and are reduced to form solid silver (Ag) on the iron surface.
An electrolytic cell consists of two electrodes (anode and cathode) immersed in an electrolyte solution. The anode is typically made of the metal that will be dissolved or oxidized, while the cathode is the surface onto which the desired metal will be plated. In this case, the iron object would act as the cathode.
A dry cell (Option A) is a type of battery that produces electrical energy through a chemical reaction, but it is not suitable for electroplating. A voltaic cell (Option B) and a galvanic cell (Option C) are both types of electrochemical cells that produce electrical energy from spontaneous chemical reactions. However, they are not designed for the purpose of electroplating.
Only an electrolytic cell (Option D) allows the controlled deposition of one metal onto another by using an external power source to drive the desired reaction. Therefore, an electrolytic cell would be the appropriate choice for electroplating silver onto iron.
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Which part of John Dalton theory is no longer accepted today
The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong and no longer accepted today.
What is an atom?An atom is a particle of matter that uniquely defines a chemical element. An atom consists of a central nucleus that is usually surrounded by one or more electrons.
The indivisibility of an atom was proved wrong: an atom can be further subdivided into protons, neutrons and electrons.
Hence, an atom is the smallest particle that takes part in chemical reactions.
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An example of polytamic anoin would be a. Ca+2 b. NH4+ c. F d. PO4-3
[tex]PO_4^{-3}[/tex] and [tex]NH^{4+}[/tex] are polyatomic anions composed of two or more atoms.
What is a polyatomic anion?A polyatomic ion is an ion composed of two or more atoms. Examples: The hydroxide cation ([tex]OH^-[/tex]) and the phosphate cation ([tex]PO_4^{3-}[/tex]) are both polyatomic ions.
[tex]PO_4^{-3}[/tex] and [tex]NH^{4+}[/tex] are the polyatomic anions because both contain more than 1 atom.
Hence,[tex]PO_4{-3}[/tex] and [tex]NH^{4+}[/tex] are polyatomic anions composed of two or more atoms.
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Decomposition occurs when...
Answer:
Decomposition begins at the moment of death, caused by two factors: 1.) autolysis, the breaking down of tissues by the body's own internal chemicals and enzymes, and 2.) putrefaction, the breakdown of tissues by bacteria.
Explanation:
hope it will help you
Why is it important to convert into units of kelvin before using the ideal gas law?.
Classify each of the following as a homogeneous and heterogeneous mixture
Soda water, wood, air, soil, vinegar, filtered tea
Soda water, wood, air, soil, vinegar, filtered tea.
Answer:
Homogeneous mixtures : Soda water, vinegar and filtered tea. Heterogeneous mixtures : Wood and soil.
Which volume of ethane gas, in cm3 , will produce 40cm3 of carbon dioxide gas when mixed with 140cm3 of oxygen gas, assuming the reaction goes to completion
The volume of ethane gas, C₂H₆ in cm³ that will react to produce 40 cm³ of CO₂ is 20 cm³
Balanced equation2C₂H₆ + 7O₂ —> 4CO₂ + 6H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
4 cm³ of CO₂ were obtained from 2 cm³ of C₂H₆
How to determine the volume of C₂H₆ neededFrom the balanced equation above,
4 cm³ of CO₂ were obtained from 2 cm³ of C₂H₆
Therefore,
40 cm³ of CO₂ will be obtain from = (40 × 2) / 4 = 20 cm³ of C₂H₆
Thus, 20 cm³ of C₂H₆ are required for the reaction.
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Which of the following statements holds true for a chemical change?
A.
In a chemical change, no new substance is formed.
B.
In a chemical change, a substance changes its phase.
C.
In a chemical change, the molecular structure of a substance changes.
D.
In a chemical change, one substance dissolves into another.
2H2O + 3HCl ——> 5H2O + Cl
how many moles of H2O are needed to make 3 moles of HCl?
Answer: 2 moles
Explanation:
We know from the equation that for every 3 moles of HCl consumed, 2 moles of water are consumed (based on the coefficients)
So, the answer is 2 moles.
Part A
Look at the graphical display for the group 1 elements. What pattern do you observe about atomic radii as you move from
ydrogen at the top of the table to francium at the bottom?
The atomic radii of the atoms in the group 1 increases down the group as we go from Hydrogen to Francium.
What is atomic radii ?The total distance from the nucleus of an atom to the outermost orbital of its electron is known as its atomic radii or atomic radius.
As we go down the group, the number of orbits or shell increases.
Hence, atomic radii of the atoms in the group 1 increases down the group as we go from Hydrogen to Francium.
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Scientists observe that iron compounds are able to bind to nutrients in waterways experiencing eutrophication. Which change will most likely occur if iron compounds are added to a lake with an overabundance of nutrients? (1 point)
1. Fewer microorganisms will grow on the surface of the lake
2. More areas of hypoxia will occur in the lake.
3. More contaminated water will reach the lake.
4. Less sunlight will reach aquatic plants in the lake.
Which phrase best describes fracking?(1 point)
1. removing the top layer of an ore-bearing mountain to access oil and gas resources
2. using water and chemicals at high pressure to open up fissures to access oil and gas resources
3. using water and chemicals at high pressure to open up fissures to access mineral resources
4. removing the top layer of an ore-bearing mountain to access mineral resources
SOMEONE PLEASE HELP QUICK!!!
(1) Fewer microorganisms will grow on the surface of the lake if iron compounds are added to a lake with an overabundance of nutrients. Hence, option 1 is correct.
(2) Fracking means using water and chemicals at high pressure to open up fissures to access oil and gas resources. Hence, option 2 is correct.
What are microorganisms?An organism that can be seen only through a microscope.
Iron is a natural capping agent which can enhance sediment P binding capacity, thus reducing P availability and shifting a lake from an algal to a macrophyte dominated state. Iron could, however, also impose toxic effects on the biota.
Fracking is the injection of a fluid at high pressure into an underground rock formation to open fissures and allow trapped gas or crude oil to flow through a pipe to a wellhead at the surface.
This technique is used in natural gas and petroleum production.
1) Fewer microorganisms will grow on the surface of the lake if iron compounds are added to a lake with an overabundance of nutrients. Hence, option 1 is correct.
(2) Fracking means using water and chemicals at high pressure to open up fissures to access oil and gas resources. Hence, option 2 is correct
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Lead(II) chromate, PbCrO4, is a yellow paint pigment (called chrome yellow) prepared by a precipitation reaction. In a preparation, 52.5 g of lead(II) chromate is obtained as a precipitate. How many moles of PbCrO4 is this
Answer:
n = 0.1624 moles
Explanation:
[tex]n=\frac{m}{M} \\n=\frac{52.5}{323.1937} \\n= 0.1624 mol[/tex]
Balance the following chemical reaction :p(s) + cl2(g) = pcl5(s)
Answer:
[tex]2\text{P}+ 5\text{Cl}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{PCl}_5[/tex]
Explanation:
Answer:
2P (s) + 5PCl₂ (g) → 2PCl₅ (s)
Explanation:
There are 2 chlorine atoms on the reactant side and 5 chlorine atoms on the product side.
Hence, multiply the left chlorine molecule by 5 and right compound by 2.
⇒ P (s) + 5 × Cl₂ (g) → 2 × PCl₅
⇒ P (s) + 5Cl₂ (g) → 2PCl₅ (s)
But, now we see that there is 1 phosphorus atom on the reactant side and 2 phosphorus atoms on the right.
So, multiply the left phosphorus atom by 2 to balance.
⇒ 2 × P (s) + 5PCl₂ (g) → 2PCl₅ (s)
⇒ 2P (s) + 5PCl₂ (g) → 2PCl₅ (s)
how to Use your trend line to estimate the gas pressure of this system at 0°C.
Answer:
The slope of the trend line is 2.55; as the temperture.
Explanation:
At constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to temperature as measured on the __ temperature scale.
At constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to temperature as measured on the kelvin temperature scale.
What is Temperature?This is defined as the degree of hotness or coldness of a substance and is influenced by thermal energy.
The standard unit is Kelvin which also compares it to volume at constant pressure of a given gas.
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How can we tell the distance sediments traveled due to erosion ?
Answer:
more rounded the grains are the more they have been moved around
Explanation:
Generally – the more rounded the grains are the more they have been moved around (i.e. the longer the length of time or distance they have moved). Angular grains cannot have travelled far
geolsoc.org.uk