Answer: Anode: [tex]Pb+SO_4^{2-}\rightarrow PbSO_4+2e^-[/tex]
Cathode: [tex]PbO_2+4H^++SO_4^{2-}+2e^-\rightarrow PbSO_4+2H_2O[/tex]
Overall cell reaction : [tex]Pb+2SO_4^{2-}+PbO_2+4H^+\rightarrow 2PbSO_4+2H_2O[/tex]
Explanation:
Lead storage battery is a secondary cell used in automobiles and invertors. The anode is made up of lead and undergoes oxidation during discharging and cathode is made up of lead oxide and acts as cathode during discharging. The electrolyte used is dilute .
Lead storage battery acts as electrochemical cell while discharging.
Discharging reaction for Anode:
Discharging reaction for Cathode: [tex]PbO_2+4H^++SO_4^{2-}+2e^-\rightarrow PbSO_4+2H_2O[/tex]
Overall cell reaction : [tex]Pb+2SO_4^{2-}+PbO_2+4H^+\rightarrow 2PbSO_4+2H_2O[/tex]
A lead storage battery is an energy storage device. At the anode lead and sulfate ion reacts to produce Lead(II) sulfate and release two electrons.
What are anode and cathode?In secondary cells or the recharge-discharge cells during recharge, the positive electrode is the anode, while during discharge cathode is the positive electrode.
The anode (lead) of the cell undergoes an oxidation reaction during the discharge, whereas the lead oxide or the cathode undergoes reduction.
The discharging reaction at the anode of the cell is given as,
[tex]\rm Pb + SO_{4}^{2-} \rightarrow PbSO_{4} + 2e^{-}[/tex]
The discharging reaction at the cathode of the cell is given as,
[tex]\rm PbO_{2} + 4H^{+} + SO_{4}^{2-} + 2 e^{-} \rightarrow PbSO_{4} + 2H_{2}O[/tex]
The overall cell reaction is given as,
[tex]\rm Pb + 2SO_{4}^{2-} + PbO_{2} + 4H^{+} \rightarrow 2PbSO_{4} + 2H_{2}O[/tex]
Therefore, the gain and loss of electrons are represented at the cathode and the anode of the cell.
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A 5.0 L sample of gas at 300. K is heated to 600. K. What will the new volume of the gas be?
Answer:
[tex]V_2=10L[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to calculate the required new volume by using the Charles' law as a directly proportional relationship between temperature and volume:
[tex]\frac{V_2}{T_2} =\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex]
In such a way, we solve for V2 and plug in V1, T1 and T2 to obtain:
[tex]V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1}\\\\V_2=\frac{5.0L*600K}{300K}\\\\V_2=10L[/tex]
Regards!
Determine la temperatura Kelvin de 2.49 moles de gas contenido en un
recipiente de 1.0 L a una presión de 143 kPa. *
In this experiment, you will need to prepare 250.0 mL of 0.100 M KCl(aq) solution. Determine the mass in grams of potassium chloride required to prepare this solution. Type your numerical answer (no units) in the box below. Even though the number of significant figures is limited to three by the inputs, please report your answer to four significant figures.
Answer: The mass in grams of potassium chloride required to prepare this solution is 1.862 grams
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.
[tex]Molarity=\frac{n\times 1000}{V_s}[/tex]
where,
n = moles of solute
[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in ml
moles of [tex]KCl[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{xg}{74.5g/mol}[/tex]
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
[tex]0.100=\frac{x\times 1000}{74.5g/mol\times 250.0ml}[/tex]
[tex]x=1.862g[/tex]
Therefore, the mass in grams of potassium chloride required to prepare this solution is 1.862 grams
Jenny has a gold bar in a piece of gold foil both objects are made of 100% pure gold watch and closing can guinea make about the two objects
Answer:
What is the question your asking?
Explanation:
All atoms of the same element have the same properties.
two differences between weather and climate
subject-science
Answer:
weather- rain, hail, snow, sunny, dry, etc.
climate- warm, cold, humid, dry, etc.
Explanation:
The difference if weather and climate is that climate is the way the temperature is, whether it's warm, cold, humid, dry. While weather is the state of the atmosphere at a place and time as regards heat, dryness, sunshine, wind, rain, etc.
What is the percent by mass of magnesium in a 1000 g sample of ocean water (solution) that has 1.36 g of magnesium ions?
Answer:
So the percentage mass of Magnesium in ocean water is 0.13%.
Explanation:
brainliest pls
What is the Molar mass of zinc
Answer:
65.38 u
Explanation:
hope this helps you out!!!!!!!
They Mean D and not U H just took the test and its D i hope this help
What is one characteristic of a rain forest?
cold temperatures
different layers
minimal plants
dry climate
Can someone please help me
Plants!
No doubt the answer is plants they are one maintaining the temperature, responsible for rains too...
A 0.227 mol chunk of dry ice (solid CO2) changes to gas. What is the volume of that gas measured at 27 °C and 740 mmHg?
Answer:
Explanation:3.2 ft 2 fti2 ft 4 ft ft2
Which hand is negatively changed?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Answer:
I think B
Explanation:
There are more negative ions than positive ions
HELP PLEASE Excluding the noble gas group, how does the number of valence electrons in an element influence it chemical reactivity?
Answer: A. Elements with intermediate numbers of valence electrons are the least reactive.
Explanation: I Quizzed
The oceanic crust is destroyed at convergent boundaries because it_______________________ *
a) diverges to form a rift valley
b) goes into a subduction zone where it is melted by the hot magma
c) transforms
d) the rock crumbles at an ocean ridges
Answer: I believe the answer is d) the rock crumbles at an ocean ridges
Explanation:
How much ammonia would it take to neutralize 5ml of apple cider and 5ml of white vinegar if the ammonia had a molarity of 0.25?
Answer:
[tex]m_{NH_3}=0.0213gNH_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, since it is known that the reaction between ammonia and acetic acid is:
[tex]CH_3COOH+NH_3\rightarrow CH_3COONH_4[/tex]
It is possible for us to realize that the mole ratio of acetic acid (vinegar) to ammonia is 1:1, that is why we can relate the concentrations as follows:
[tex]M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}\\\\[/tex]
In such a way, by knowing that the volume of these two are the same, we infer that their concentrations is also de same; and therefore, the mass of ammonia is calculated as:
[tex]m_{NH_3}=0.005L*0.25\frac{molNH_3}{L}*\frac{17.04gNH_3}{1molNH_3}\\\\m_{NH_3}=0.0213gNH_3[/tex]
Regards!
NEED HELP ASAP THANKS
Answer:
its ionic
Explanation:
Place the following in order of increasing entropy at 298 K.
Ne Xe He Ar Kr
A) He < Kr < Ne < Ar < Xe.
B) Xe < Kr < Ar < Ne < He.
C) Ar < He < Ar < Ne < Kr.
D) Ar < Ne < Xe < Kr < He.
E) He < Ne < Ar < Kr < Xe.
Answer:
E
Explanation:
The simple rule of thumb is that as the atomic or molar mass of an atom increases, the entropy increases. This means that more the mass more will be entropy.
The atomic mass of various elements is as follows
Ne = 20 g/mol
Xe = 131 g/mol
He = 4 g/mol
Ar = 40 g/mol
Kr = 84 g/mol
Therefore, the order of increasing entropy must be
He<Ne<Ar<Kr<Xe.
Hence, option E is the correct answer.
If a balloon expands to occupy a volume of 5.25 Liters going from 15 atm to 25 atm, what was the initial volume?
03.15L
O 7.75L
Answer:
V₁ = 8.75L
Explanation:
P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂
15atm × V₁ = 25atm × 5.25L
V₁ = 8.75L
Commercial soaps are mixtures of ionic compounds typically made up of monatomic cations, such as Na and K , and organic polyatomic anions derived from fatty acids. These negatively charged molecular ions are characterized by the presence of hydrocarbon chains which are 12 to 18 carbon atoms long. How hard (solid, insoluble) or soft (liquid, soluble) a soap is depends on the nature of the anions and cations present in the system. Analyze how each of the following factors may affect the hardness or softness of soaps:
1. The nature of the cations. For example, Na* vs Li* vs K.
2. The length of the hydrocarbon chain. For example, 12 carbons (laureate lon), 14 carbons (myristate lon), or 18 carbons (stearate lon).
Answer:
Following are the solution to the given question:
Explanation:
For question 1:
The sodium soap containing Na+ is strong whereas the softer or liquids were potassium soap.It's hard to use lithium soap.These Na+, K+, and Li+ ions act as the hydrophilic center.Calcium and Magnesium ions could be substituted by hard water with increasing hydrophilicity.For question 2:
The hydrophobicity of its carbon chain increases but one appears weaker with only an increased length.Therefore, the laureate is hard, while the stearate is soft.Which of the following contains the least amount (number) of molecules?
Group of answer choices
5.0 g O2
5.0 g H2O
5.0 g N2
5.0 g CO2
intermolecular forces between particles are
Explanation:
Intermolecular forces hold multiple molecules together and determine many of a substance's properties. All of the attractive forces between neutral atoms and molecules are known as van der Waals forces, although they are usually referred to more informally as intermolecular attraction.
Intermolecular forces are the forces of attraction or repulsion which act between neighboring particles (atoms, molecules, or ions ). These forces are weak compared to the intramolecular forces, such as the covalent or ionic bonds between atoms in a molecule.
How many total number of hydrogen atoms present in CH4?
Answer:
4 Hydrogen atoms
LPLEASE HELP I AM STUCK I. THIS Q
Answer:
c
Explanation:
The candle is lit and dilute ethanoic acid is poured down the inside of the beaker. As the acid reacts with the baking soda, bubbles of CO2 gas form. After a few seconds
the air in the beaker is replaced by 0.20 liter of CO2 gas, causing candle flame to go out. The density of CO2 gas is 1.8 grams per liter at room temperature.
Choose the correct structural formula for the acid that was poured into the beaker.
Answer:
It’s answer #2
Explanation:
I only know this because i just got it wrong
The correct structural formula for the acid that is poured into the beaker is CH₃COOH.
What is acetic acid?Acetic acid is also called ethanoic acid. It is form as a byproduct of fermentation. It forms vinegar. Vinegar is 4 to 6% acetic acid with water.
It is widely used in homes as cleaning agent, in cooking, washing etc.
Thus, the correct option is 2, CH₃COOH.
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A student is trying to develop questions to help identify an unknown biome. Which of the following questions would provide helpful information to identify an unknown biome? Select ALL that apply. A. Is sunlight an abiotic factor in this biome? B. What is the average temperature of this biome? C. How much precipitation does this biome receive each year? D. What adaptations do plants and animals have to survive in this biome? E. Is the biome located near an ocean? F. Do plants and animals live in this biome? G. Does carbon cycle in this biome?
Answer:
I think the answer is C. D. And F.
Explanation:
I’m sorry if I’m wrong :(
Answer:
I think the answer is BCD and maybe F
Explanation:
What is The metric unit for volume ?
Answer:
milliliters
Explanation:
Is going to be milliliters because in the metric system of measurement,the most common unit of volume are milliliters and liters
other two substances present in breathed out air
Answer:
Gases we Breathe Out
It is the same air that we inhale. ... The amount of inhaled air contains 21% of oxygen and 0.04% of carbon dioxide, while the air we breathe out contains 16.4% of oxygen and 4.4% of carbon dioxide.
Answer:
Inhaled air is by volume 78% nitrogen, 20.95% oxygen and small amounts of other gases including argon, carbon dioxide, neon, helium, and hydrogen. The gas exhaled is 4% to 5% by volume of carbon dioxide, about a 100 fold increase over the inhaled amount.
How does artificial selection change a population over time?
PLEASE NO BOTS lol
Ethyne or acetylene is also used in cutting torches. The acetylene is combined with pure oxygen producing a flame with a temperature of 6332 °F or 3500 °C. The combustion of acetylene in the presence of excess oxygen yields carbon dioxide and water:
2C2H2 (g) + 5O2 (g) --> 4CO2 (g) + 2H2O (l)
Calculate the value of ΔS° for this reaction.
A. +689.3 J/mol K
B. +432.4 J/mol K
C. -432.4 J/mol K
D. -122.3 J/mol K
The correct answer is
C. -432.4 J/mol K
You can find the speed on a distance-versus-time graph by finding the slope of the line.
True
False
5
Which of the following is a factual statement about
hormones?
A They are the sole cause of mood swings
B
They cause boys' and girls' bodies to develop
C
They are a type of blood cell
D They are extremely difficult to deal with
Answer:
They cause boys' and girls' bodies to develop