Suppose you have a solution that might contain any or all of the following cations: Cu 2, Ag , Ba 2, and Mn2 . The addition of HBr causes a precipitate to form. After the precipitate is filtered off, H2SO4 is added to the supernate, and another precipitate forms. This precipitate is filtered off, and a solution of NaOH is added to the supernatant liquid until it is strongly alkaline. No precipitate is formed. Which ions are present in each of the precipitates
Answer:
Ag⁺, Ba²⁺,
Explanation:
We can solve this question using the solubility rules:
When an Halide as Br- is added to a solution, the ions that can be precipitate are Ag⁺, Hg₂²⁺ and Pb²⁺.
That means the first ion present is Ag⁺
When sulfates, SO₄²⁻ are added, the ions that precipitates are: Ag⁺, Ca²⁺, Sr²⁺, Ba²⁺, Hg₂²⁺ and Pb²⁺
The second ion present is Ba²⁺
Hydroxides of Cu²⁺ and Mn²⁺ are insolubles but as no precipitate are formed when the solution is strongly alkaline those ions are not present.
Name one trend observable in a periodic table
Answer:
Major periodic trends include: electronegativity, ionization energy, electron affinity, atomic radius, melting point, and metallic character.
Explanation:
These six are the major trends.
balance the equation P + O2 → P4O10
Calculate the volume of sulfur dioxide produced when 27.9 mL O2 reacts with carbon disulfide.
Answer:
18.6 ml
Explanation:
From the balanced equation given:
Volume of oxygen = 27.9 mL
From the equation, we will see that three moles of oxygen react with CS_2 to give two moles of sulfur dioxide (SO_2)
Also, three mL of O_2 yields two mL of SO_2
Now, to calculate the volume of SO_2; we have:
[tex]=27.9 mL \times \dfrac{2 mL \ of SO_2}{3 mL \ O_2}[/tex]
= 18.6 mL of SO_2
When looking across the periodic table from left to right, which of these groups are the first to contain nonmetals?
group 2
group 7
group 14
group 18
Answer:
The first group to contain a non-metal is Group 18.
Ants live in the hollow thorns of an acacia tree. The tree provides food and shelter for the ants. The ants protect the tree from herbivores that might otherwise eat the tree.
Which type of relationship does this represent?
A. mutualism
B. parasitism
C. commensalism
D. predator/prey
When water is boiling in a pot, heat energy is being transferred throughout the water by which type of heat transfer?
O Convection
O Conduction
O Radiation
Answer:
it would be Convection.
7. What is the mass of a piece of copper (Cu) that undergoes a 25.0 °C
temperature change with the loss of 428 J of energy?
Answer:
0.0428 kg or 42.8 g
Explanation:
Applying,
Q = cmΔt.............. Equation 1
Where Q = heat lost of heat gained, c = specific heat capacity of copper, m = mass of copper, Δt = temperature change.
make m the subject of the equation above
m = Q/cΔt.................. Equation 2
From the question,
Given: Q = 428 J, Δt = 25 °C
Constant: c = 400 J/kg.°C
Substitute these values into equation 2
m = 428/(25×400)
m = 0.0428 kg
m = 42.8 g
does anyone know if this is positive,negative or neutral?
Answer:
HERE
Explanation:
Question:
Does anyone know if this is positive,negative or neutral?
Answer:
Netarual
Explanation:
I but the Images down below
The blank
and
blank
of atoms are the same on both sides of
a chemical equation.
Please just answer the question directly instead of giving me some weird cryptic answer that I can’t use. I’ve seen this exact question answered before and nobody would give a straight answer.
Uranium is an element with three naturally occurring isotopes: 238U, 235U, and 234U. This means that 238U, which has a mass number of 238 has _______more than 235 u which has a mass number of 235.
Answer:
The correct answer is - neutrons.
Explanation:
Uranium has various isotopes found naturally that are three 238U, 235U, and 234U. Uranium has an atomic number of 92 which means there are 92 protons and 92 electrons in the atomic structure.
Isotopes have the same number of protons but a different number of neutrons that can vary from 141 to 146. U-238 has 146 neutrons in the nucleus, whereas 235 U has 143 neutrons.
The U- 238 has more neutrons than U- 235. Atomic mass is the sum total of the nucleons or protons and neutrons.
What are Isotopes?
They are the different variants of the same molecules which have the same number of protons but the different number of neutrons.
Atomic mass is the sum total of the nucleons or protons and neutrons. The atomic number of Uranium is 92, the rest of the mass comes from neutrons.
Therefore, the U- 238 has more neutrons than U- 235.
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How to solve for K when given your anode and cathode equations and voltage
Answer:
See Explanation
Explanation:
In thermodynamics theory the Free Energy (ΔG) of a chemical system is described by the expression ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ. When chemical system is at equilibrium ΔG = 0. Substituting into the system expression gives ...
0 = ΔG° + RTlnKc, which rearranges to ΔG° = - RTlnKc. ΔG° in electrochemical terms gives ΔG° = - nFE°, where n = charge transfer, F = Faraday Constant = 96,500 amp·sec and E° = Standard Reduction Potential of the electrochemical system of interest.
Substituting into the ΔG° expression above gives
-nFE°(cell) = -RTlnKc => E°(cell) = (-RT/-nF)lnKc = (2.303·R·T/n·F)logKc
=> E°(cell) = (0.0592/n)logKc = E°(Reduction) - E°(Oxidation)
Application example:
Calculate the Kc value for a Zinc/Copper electrochemical cell.
Zn° => Zn⁺² + 2e⁻ ; E°(Zn) = -0.76 volt
Cu° => Cu⁺² + 2e⁻ ; E°(Cu) = 0.34 volt
By natural process, charge transfer occurs from the more negative reduction potential to the more positive reduction potential.
That is,
Zn° => Zn⁺² + 2e⁻ (Oxidation Rxn)
Cu⁺² + 2e⁻ => Cu° (Reduction Rxn)
E°(Zn/Cu) = (0.0592/n)logKc
= (0.0592/2)logKc = E°(Cu) - E°(Zn) = 0.34v - (-0.76v) = 1.10v
=> logKc = 2(1.10)/0.0592 = 37.2
=> Kc = 10³⁷°² = 1.45 x 10³⁷
Question 2 (1 point)
An object's gravitational force depends primarily on the object's
a
density
mass
b
oc
momentum
Answer: An object's gravitational force depends primarily on the object's mass.
Explanation:
According to the Universal law of gravitation, every object whether is it is having large r small mass tends to exert a force on every other object, therefore this force is known as gravitational force.
Formula to calculate gravitational force is as follows.
[tex]F = \frac{G \times m_{1} \times m_{2}}{r^{2}}[/tex]
where,
F = Gravitational force
G = Gravitational constant = [tex]6.674 \times 10^{-11} m^{3}/kg s^{2}[/tex]
[tex]m_{1}[/tex] = mass of object 1
[tex]m_{2}[/tex] = mass of object 2
r = distance between the centers of the objects
Therefore, it means that gravitational force of an object primarily depends on an object's mass.
Thus, we can conclude that an object's gravitational force depends primarily on the object's mass.
Do frogs start their life cycle on land or water?
The answer is water because they lay eggs in water
Sea turtles use the earths geomagnetic filed to navigate their way home. What is the reason earth has a geomagnetic filed?
Answer:
Due to the iron inside the earth.
Explanation:
Imagine a sphere of Iron, as big as two-third the size of the moon and as hot as 5700 Kelvin. That is the Earth’s core.
The iron core isn't in its liquid form even at that temperature because it is crushed under immense gravity. This core is surrounded by 2000 km of other metals like iron and nickel which are in their molten state.
The temperature is not the same at every point in this molten layer. The hotter and less dense matter rises up, and the warm denser matter sinks. This causes convectional currents in the interior of the Earth.
Because of the Earth’s spin, there is a force that is established called the Coriolis force which causes swirling whirlpools here too.
This flow of molten metals produces electric currents which generate self-sustaining magnetic fields. And as a result of the Coriolis force, all these combined effects add up to produce one big magnetic field engulfing the Earth aligned in one direction.
Which is a compound?
A. sodium
B.sugar
C. nitrogen
D air
Answer:
d. air
Explanation:
air is composed of two or more elements
Sodium is an element, Sugar is a compound, Nitrogen is a diatomic element and Air is a mixture.
So, correct option is (B) Sugar.
What is Compound ?
A compound refers to a pure substance that is composed of two or more different elements in definite proportions by weight which breaks into simpler elements is known as compound. A compound has fixed formula.
Now check all the options one by one:
Option (A): Sodium is an element not a compound because it is made up of one kind of atom only. It cannot be split into any other substance.
So option A is incorrect
Option (B): Sugar is a compound due to its fixed composition. Sugar is composed when two or more different elements are joined together.
So option B is correct.
Option (C): Nitrogen is a diatomic element because it is made up of 2 nitrogen atoms which are chemically bonded.
So option C is incorrect.
Option (D): Air is a mixture it is not a compound. Air contains oxygen, nitrogen, argon and other gases. It does not have a fixed formula. It shows the property of all gases which are present in it. Air has no formula.
So option D is incorrect.
Thus, from above conclusion we can say that Sodium is an element, Sugar is a compound, Nitrogen is a diatomic element and Air is a mixture.
Hence, Option B is correct answer.
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A solution with a pH of 5.30 has a H+ concentration of
Answer:
5.01 x 10^-6 M
Explanation:
PH= -log [H+]
[H+] = 10^-PH
Which example is the site of oxidation when the dry cell is operating?
solid zinc layer
cardboard separator
graphite rod
paste
A dry cell is one type of electric battery which is generally used for the home and portable electronic devices. A battery is a device which consists of one or more electrochemical cells. The site of oxidation occurs in solid zinc layer. The correct option is A.
What is a dry cell?A dry cell is defined as an electrochemical cell which consists of low moisture immobilized electrolytes in the form of a paste which restricts it from flowing. It is developed by the German scientist Carl Gassner which converts chemical energy into electrical energy.
A dry cell consists of a metal container in which a low moisture electrolyte paste covers the graphite rod or a metal electrode. Generally, the metal container will be zinc whose base perform as the negative electrode (anode).
For a dry cell battery to operate, oxidation will occur from the zinc anode and reduction will take place in the cathode.
Thus the correct option is A.
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what cause a mass defect?
○A. The mass of a nucleus is larger than it should be.
○B. The mass of a nucleus cannot be accurately measured.
○C. Mass is converted to the energy binding a nucleus together.
○D. Mass is lost when a particle is released in a reaction.
Answer: Mass is converted to the energy binding a nucleus together.
Explanation: a p e x
Mass is converted to the energy binding a nucleus together cause a mass defect.Hence , Option (C) is correct.
What is Mass defect ?
The actual atomic mass is less than the predicted mass calculated by adding the masses of nucleons.
This additional mass is accounted for by binding energy that is released when a nucleus is formed.
When a nucleus is formed, some of the mass is converted to energy and this results in the mass defect.
Therefore, Mass is converted to the energy binding a nucleus together cause a mass defect. Hence , Option (C) is correct.
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How many grams of carbon dioxide will be produced if 76.4 grams of
C2H3Br3 reacted with 49.1 grams of O2? How many grams of the
excess reactant will be left after the reaction is over? Consider the
equation: C2H3Br3+O2 -> CO2+H2O+Br2
Answer:
Assuming that all of the oxygen is used up, 1.53×4111.53×411 or 0.556 moles of C2H3Br3 are required. Because there are only 0.286 moles of C2H3Br3 available, C2H3Br3 is the limiting reagent.
Limiting Reagent What is the limiting reagent if 76.4 grams of C2H3Br3 were reacted with 49.1 grams of O2? C2H3Br3 + 11O2 → 8CO2 + 6H2O + 6Br2 SOLUTION Using Approach 1: A. 76.4g × (1 mol/ 266.72 g) = 0.286 moles C2H3Br3 49.1g × (1 mole/ 32 g) = 1.53 moles O2 B.
Explanation:
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Which of the following is NOT an indication that a chemical reaction has taken place?
Answer:
WHERE ARE THE CHOICES?
PLEASE MAKE SURE THAT YOUR QUESTION IS RIGHT BEFORE POSTING IT シ︎
Change of state of matter is not an indication that a chemical change has taken place.
What is matter?Matter is a substance which is made up of various types of particles which occupy space and have inertia . All living things and objects are made up of various types of particles that occupy space and have inertia .
Depending on temperature and other factors matter is able to exist in different phases. Most common of which are solid, liquid and gas. Matter can exist in more than one state depending on the temperature and pressure .
State of matter can be changed by heating or cooling and even by changing the applied pressure.When a state changes matter does not break rather its state changes though its chemical composition remains same.
Physical characteristics of matter are shape, color, size and temperature. Every matter is made up of elements which cannot be broken down further by ordinary chemical reactions.
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A chemical equilibrium exists when: A chemical equilibrium exists when: there are equal amounts of reactants and products. the rate at which reactants form products is the same as the rate at which products form reactants. the sum of reactant and product concentrations equals one mole. reactants are completely changed to products. the rate at which reactants form products becomes zero.
Answer: A chemical equilibrium exists when the rate at which reactants form products is the same as the rate at which products form reactants.
Explanation:
When the concentration of both the reactants and products do not change with time then it means the chemical reaction has reached to a state of chemical equilibrium.
For example, [tex]CO(g) + Cl_{2}(g) \rightleftharpoons COCl_{2}(g)[/tex]
Therefore, we can conclude that a chemical equilibrium exists when the rate at which reactants form products is the same as the rate at which products form reactants.
Why are fossil fuels considered nonrenewable resources?
Answer:
They are considered nonrenewable because they are prehistoric animals that has been extinct therefore can't be renew.
PLEASEEE HELP!!!! ILL MARK BRAINLESS FIRST PERSON!!!!!
Answer:
A. it should have a cell wall to give it structure
The sea, on average, has a molarity of 0.599 M NaCl. How many grams of NaCl is this for every 1 liter?
Pls answer
Answer:
it contains 0.599 g i hope it helps
What are the components of DNA?
A. ribose sugar, cytosine, guanine, adenine, thymine, and phosphate group
B. ribose sugar, cytosine, guanine, adenine, uracil, and phosphate group
C. deoxyribose sugar, cytosine, guanine, adenine, thymine, and phosphate group
D. deoxyribose sugar, cytosine, guanine, adenine, uracil, and phosphate group
Answer:
C
Explanation:
A-T G-C
Answer:
C
Explanation:
EDGE 2022
PLZ ANSWER QUICK I AM IN TIMER HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Which is greater, the moon's period of rotation or its period of revolution?
They are equal.
the moon's revolution period around Earth
Neither are known.
the moon's rotational period
Answer:
B
Explanation:
4. Which of the following process is NOT part of wool extraction?
(a) Shearing (b) Scouring (c) Sorting
(d) Reeling
Answer:
Reeling is the only process not listed.
The correct answer is option D: Reeling.
Wool is obtained from sheep. The wool so obtained is processed according to the following flow chart;
Shearing → Scouring → Sorting → Dyeing → Straightening, Rolling and Combing
Shearing is the removal of the fleece and thin skin of the sheep. Scouring is the process of washing the hair to remove grease, dust, and dirt. Sorting is the process of differentiating the fibers.
Hence, reeling is not a process in wool extraction.
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Can someone please help me with this question.
Answer:
A-Sphalerite + Dioxygen+Zinc Oxide+Sulfur Trioxide
B-Sodium+Magnesium+Sodium iodide
Explanation:
Heyyy love good luck i may be wrong on letter B so if it is thats my bad but A should be correct :)
At what pressure would a 5.32 mol Cl2 sample occupy 5.08 L at 181.59 K? please help!!
Answer: At a pressure of 15.613 atm a 5.32 mol [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] sample occupy 5.08 L at 181.59 K.
Explanation:
Given: Moles = 5.32 mol
Volume = 5.08 L
Temperature = 181.59 K
Formula used to calculate the pressure is as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]PV = nRT\\P \times 5.08 L = 5.32 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 181.59 K\\P = \frac{5.32 mol \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 181.59 K}{5.08 L}\\= 15.613 atm[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that at a pressure of 15.613 atm a 5.32 mol [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] sample occupy 5.08 L at 181.59 K.