Which term is used to describe the maximum amount of a product that can be produced by a given amount of reactant? (5 points) a Catalytic reactant b Excess reactant c Limiting reactant d Theoretical yield

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

d Theoretical yield

Explanation:

I took the test :)

Answer 2

Theoretical yield term is used to describe the maximum amount of a product that can be produced by a given amount of reactant

What is Theoretical yield?

The theoretical yield is just the maximum mass of a product that a chemical reaction can produce.

Theoretical yield the amount of product produced by a perfect (theoretical) chemical reaction, not the amount that will receive from a laboratory reaction. The balanced chemical equation can be used to calculate theoretical yield, the limiting reactant's mass and relative formula mass, as well as the product's relative formula mass.

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Related Questions

Scientist introducing a gene to the DNA of these fish that cause the fish to glow an example of which application of biotechnology?
A. Artificial selection
B. Genetic Engineering
C. cloning
D. Artificial intelligence

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is B

Explanation:

Genetic engineering is an example of which application of because the genes are changed to get the desired features in an organism.

What is genetic engineering?

Genetic engineering is the process in which we alter the genetic makeup of an organism to produce desired characterictics in that organism.

So we can conclude that Genetic engineering is an example of which application of because the genes are changed to get the desired features in an organism.

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Which of these phrases accurately describe disproportionation? Check all that apply.


A single compound reacts with itself.


A single compound oxidizes and reduces a second compound.


A single compound is simultaneously oxidized and reduced.


A single compound is produced by the reaction of two ions.


A single compound acts as both the oxidizing agent and the reducing agent.


ANSWER: A,C,E on E2020

Answers

Answer:

A single compound is simultaneously oxidized and reduced.

Explanation:

In chemistry, disproportionation is a simultaneous oxidation and reduction of a single chemical specie.

What this means is that; in a disproportionation reaction, only one compound is both oxidized and reduced. This implies that two products are formed during disproportionation. One is the oxidized product while the other is the reduced product.

Consider the disproportionation of CuCl shown below;

2CuCl -----> CuCl2 + Cu

Here, CuCl2 is the oxidized product while Cu is the reduced product.

Answer:

A & c & e

Explanation:

Consider the following statements about weeding and identify the incorrect one.

a) Weeding is best done during tilling itself.
b) Weeding is the process of growing weed.
c) Weeding is the process of removal of weeds.
d) Weeding is usually done manually or by using weedicides.

Answers

Answer:

b) Weeding is the process of growing weed

Explanation:

Wedding is an agricultural process carried out to ensure maximum you won't do. It is the process by which weeds i.e. unwanted plants are removed.

As rightly stated in the question;

- Weeding is either done by manual means e.g Cutlasses or use of weedicides, which are chemicals.

- Weeding is best done during tiling operations.

The incorrect option is that "Weeding is the process of growing weed" rather it is a process of removing weed.

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A 280.0 sample of neon gas exerts a pressure of 660.0 mm Hg at 26.0°C. Assuming that the pressure remains constant, at what temperature in would the volume change to 440.0 ml?

Answers

Answer:

469.9K

Explanation:

Using Charles's law equation:

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Where;

V1 = initial volume (ml)

V2 = final volume (ml)

T1 = initial temperature (K)

T2 = final temperature (K)

Based on the information provided:

V1 = 280.0ml

V2 = 440.0 ml

T1 = 26.0°C = 26 + 273 = 299K

T2 = ?

Using V1/T1 = V2/T2

280/299 = 440/T2

0.936 = 440/T2

T2 = 440 ÷ 0.936

T2 = 469.9K

Identify the limiting reactant when 2.20 g of calcium reacts with 4.5 g of chlorine gas to produce calcium chloride. Write a balanced equation before starting.

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Answers

Answer:

2.20*4.5=?? you have to solve the multiplication ok, or its not learning

Explanation:

2A1 (s) + 3C12 (g) --> 2AlCl3 (s) (balanced)
When 72 grams of aluminum react, the actual yield is 125.5 grams, what is the percent yield?
i got a few mins left

Answers

Answer:

32.3%

Explanation:

Percent yield is defined as:

Actual yield (125.5g) / Theoretical Yield * 100

To find theoretical yield we have to find the moles of aluminium. As 2 moles of Al produce 2 moles of AlCl3, the moles of Al = Moles AlCl3.

With these moles we can find the mass assuming a 100% of yield (Theoretical Yield) as follows:

Moles Al = Moles AlCl3 (Molar mass Al = 26.98g/mol)

72g Al * (1mol / 26.98g) = 2.67 moles AlCl3

Mass AlCl3 (Molar mass: 133.34g/mol)

2.67 moles AlCl3 * (133.34g / mol) = 355.8g AlCl3

Percent Yield = 125.5g / 355.8g * 100 =

32.3%

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Yusef is doing an experiment to find out how the amount of sunlight affects the growth of a seedling. He has three identical pots
containing grass seeds he planted at the same time. He puts them in windows that receive different amounts of sunlight each day.
Every day. Yusef looks at the pots and records his observations. What is the independent variable in Yusef's experiment?
OA type of soil
OB type of seedling
Ос.
amount of water
OD
amount of sunlight
Reset
Next Question

Answers

Answer:

asdffafAFSAfdsdf

Explanation:

The tetrahedral arrangement of bonds formed by carbon and its relevance In the interaction of biomolecules

Answers

Answer:

Due to the presence of 4 valence electrons.

Explanation:

The tetrahedral arrangement of bonds formed by carbon and its relevance In the interaction of biomolecules occurs because the carbon atom has four electrons in their outermost shell and the four hydrogens has one electron each which result is a total of eight electrons distributed in four bonding orbitals making the structure of tetrahedral and the bond angles between these carbon atoms is approximately 109.5 degree.

Convert 4.1x10^-4 moles of carbon into atoms.

Answers

Answer:

2.5×10^20atoms

Explanation:

number of moles= number of particles/Avogadro's constant

number of particles=Avogadro's constant × number of moles

number of particles=(6.02×10^23) × (4.1×10^-4)

number of particles=2.5×10^20

What is an example of Chemical energy to thermal energy to electrical current?​

Answers

Answer:

Coal is burned at power plant.

Explanation:

the chemical Energy is released as coal changes

have a good day

If you have 3 mol of glucose in 6 L of solution, what is the molarity of the
solution?

Answers

Answer:

0.5 M

Explanation:

Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution

Una muestra de 0,830 g de MgCl2 se disuelve en 350 g de agua. Si la densidad de la disolución es 1,09 g/mL

Answers

Answer:

NMIKCORQW

J3WEFONCIONV WEJFQOMS;DX

which of the following best describes the use of a non renewable resource?

Answers

Answer:

Non-renewable resources, such as coal and oil, are the primary source of power in the world, and they are used to power vehicles, factories, and homes. Although affordable, they can be harmful to the environment and are one of the notable contributors to global warming.

Explanation:

source:cfi

4. Use the particle theory to explain density.​

Answers

Answer:

Density is the total number of particles in a given volume

Explanation:

As per the particle theory, density is defined as total space occupied by certain number of particles of any given element with in a defined volume is termed as density.

Density is not the denseness of a single unit but the space occupied by many single units with in a given volume V

Hence, density is the total number of particles in a given volume.

Solve for T in the ideal Gas Law!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

T=PV/nR

Explanation:

PV=nRT then you just move them

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How are radar and an approaching siren different? How are they similar?

A. Radar uses sound waves, and the siren uses radio, but both exhibit
the Doppler effect
B. Radar uses radio, and the siren uses sound waves, but both exhibit
the Doppler effect
C. The Doppler effect can be observed only with radar, but both
devices use sound waves.
D. The Doppler effect can be observed only in the approaching siren,
but both devices use radio.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Radar uses radio, and the siren uses sound waves, but both exhibit the Doppler effect. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What is Doppler's effect?

Radar operates by emitting radio waves and measuring the reflected waves to detect objects and determine their velocity. On the other hand, an approaching siren emits sound waves that propagate through the air.

Both radar and an approaching siren exhibit the Doppler effect. The Doppler effect is the change in frequency or pitch of waves (sound or electromagnetic) when the source of the waves and the observer are in relative motion. In the case of radar, the Doppler effect is used to measure the velocity of objects based on the frequency shift of the reflected radio waves. Similarly, the Doppler effect is observed with an approaching siren as the sound waves compress and the frequency appears higher as the source approaches the listener.

Therefore, both radar and an approaching siren differ in the type of waves they use (radio waves vs. sound waves), but they share the characteristic of exhibiting the Doppler effect.

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How does the atmospheric pressure at altitudes above sea level compare with atmospheric pressure at sea level?
A. The atmospheric pressure above sea level is higher.
B. The atmospheric pressure at sea level is higher.
c. The pressures are the same.
D. Differences in pressures cannot be determined.

Answers

Answer:

Option B

The atmospheric pressure at sea level is higher.

Explanation:

Atmospheric pressure can simply be understood as the weight of the air molecules in the atmosphere. The higher we go up into the atmosphere, the thinner the air becomes. This means that the air present at higher heights is not so much, and hence, the air is lighter. This is why most fighter jets and mountain climbers need oxygen tanks to breathe properly.

Due to the fact that the air is less dense (lighter) at higher altitudes, it also means that the atmospheric pressure at higher altitudes is less.

Therefore, the atmospheric pressure at the sea level is higher than the atmospheric pressure at  altitudes above sea level

Answer:

B. The atmospheric pressure at sea level is higher.

Explanation:

Biodiversity can be altered by __________.
Select one:

All of these

a fire in the ecosystem

unexpected changes in the climate of an ecosystem

a flood in the ecosystem

Answers

Should be all of the above (A)

More efficient plumbing reduces water pollution by _______. a. using more water b. using less water c. using cleaner water d. using dirty water Please select the best answer from the choices provided

Answers

Answer:

b. using less water

Explanation:

Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.

In the United States of America, the agency which was established by US Congress and saddled with the responsibility of overseeing all aspects of pollution, environmental clean up, pesticide use, contamination, and hazardous waste spills is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Also, EPA research solutions, policy development, and enforcement of regulations through the resource Conservation and Recovery Act.

In homes and offices, an effective and efficient design of pipes and other water-related facilities would go a long way to reduce water pollution because the water used are well managed and properly disposed into sinkholes.

Hence, more efficient plumbing reduces water pollution by using less water

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Which of the following statements is true?

A- Chemical digestion includes the physical breakdown of chunks of food.

B- Mechanical digestion begins in the mouth, and includes the tearing and grinding of food with teeth.

C- Mechanical digestion uses teeth to grind food and saliva to moisten the food
making it easier to chew.

D- Chemical digestion includes the chemical breakdown of food and mixing of the food particles with the help of the tongue

Answers

B- Mechanical digestion begins in the mouth, and includes the tearing and grinding of food with teeth.

C- Mechanical digestion uses teeth to grind food and saliva to moisten the food

making it easier to chew.

These points are true.

A sexually mature seahorse can produce thousands of offspring. What is the BEST reason overproduction of offspring by marine organisms is considered to be a reproductive advantage?

A:It increases competition.

B: It decreases competition.

C: It contributes to the organism’s biological success.

D: It causes stress on the environment which will apply stress to the creature to adapt.

Answers

C
the chances of survival is the amount of offsprings the animal has therefore the answer is C.

When 250 ml of water is added to 35 ml of 0.2 M HCl

Answers

Assuming that you’re looking for the concentration of water in the solution, then it would be 0.028 M.

You would have to use the formula:
c1v1 = c2v2, where c =concentration and
v = volume

C1 = ?
V1 = 250 mL
C2 = 0.2 M
V2 = 35 mL

C1 x 250 mL = 0.2 M x 35 mL

C1 = (0.2 M x 35 mL) / 250 mL

C1 = 0.028 M of water added to 35mL of 0.2M HCl

Therefore, there is 0.028 M of water added to 35mL of 0.2M HCl
0.028 is going to be your answer

how are living organisms in an ecosystem linked

Answers

Answer:

An environment is a local area of living creatures existing related to the nonliving segments of their current circumstance, interfacing as a framework. These biotic and abiotic segments are connected together through supplement cycles and energy streams.

Explanation:

Answer:

Living organisms require a proper, stable ecosystem/envirornment to function

Explanation:

Which of these elements will successfully create a 1:1 bond with Carbon (C)
Carbon (C)
Silicon (Si)
Beryllium (Be)
Oxygen (0)

Answers

Answer:

Option B, Silicon

Explanation:

The valency of Carbon is 4 as it has four electrons in its outermost shell

The valency of Si is also four hence C

Hence Silicon can form 1:1 bond with the carbon

Valency of Beryllium is 2, hence it can not form 1:1 bond with carbon. Similarly the valency of oxygen and carbon are way different to form 1:1 bond

hence, only option B is correct

Calculate the number of moles found in 3.045x1024 atoms of helium.

PLS HELP

Answers

Explanation:

so for this u have to use this equation where

Moles = number of particle/6.02×10^23

= 3.045 × 10^24/6.02×10^23

= 5.0581

write it to 3 S.F so 5.06 moles

How is stoichiometry used to calculate energy absorbed when a mass of
solid melts?
O A. Grams solid x mol/g * A Hreaction
B. Grams solid x mol/g * A Hp
C. Grams solid x mol/g * A Hfusion
O D. Grams solid x mol/g * A Hvap

Answers

Answer: Option C is correct

Grams solid x mol/g * A Hfusion

Explanation:

This is because from fusion is associated to melting and this is a process where solid particles or substances goes through transition phase and turn to liquid.

There for the stoichiometry is used to calculate energy absorbed when solid mass melt with the formula Grams solid x mol/g * A Hfusion.

Energy 1:Question 3

Maria walked on a beach made mostly of sand. She walked

barefoot on the beach early in the morning, and the sand was

cool. When she walked in the same area in the afternoon, the

sand was hot. Which statement best describes why the

temperature of the sand increased?

Select one:

The atoms in the sand were moving more quickly.

Answers

Answer: The statement, atoms in the sand were moving more quickly best describes why the  temperature of the sand increased.

Explanation:

As Sun rises in the morning everyday and the heat energy radiations given by the Sun falls on a number of objects on our surroundings. As a result, the objects absorb this heat energy till afternoon due to which they become hot.

Hence, atoms of the objects gain kinetic energy due to which they move quickly. This shows that the temperature of the object (sand here) increases.

When Maria walked in the same area in the afternoon, the sand was hot as its particles have gained kinetic energy due to which they move rapidly from one place to another. Hence, sand feels more hot in the afternoon in the same area where she walked.

Thus, we can conclude that the statement the atoms in the sand were moving more quickly best describes why the  temperature of the sand increased.

. Which of these types of electromagnetic radiation has the lowest energy?
a. Radio waves
b. Visible light
c. Gamma rays

Answers

a. Radio waves.

Radio waves are the lowest-energy electromagnetic waves. They also have the longest wavelengths and the lowest frequencies. Hope this helps!

Which of the following is most helpful for identifying an organism using a dichotomous key?


Its average lifespan


Its sources of food


Its habitat


Its physical structures

Answers

Answer:

Its physical structure

Explanation:

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Magnesium (used in the manufacture of light alloys) reacts with iron(III) chloride to form magnesium chloride and iron. A mixture of 41.0 g of magnesium and 175.0 g of iron(III) chloride is allowed to react. Identify the limiting reactant and determine the mass of the excess reactant present in the vessel when the reaction is complete. Select one: a. Limiting reactant is Mg; 7.4 g of FeCl3 remain. b. Limiting reactant is Mg; 46.5 g of FeCl3 remain. c. Limiting reactant is FeCl3; 1.7 g of Mg remain. d. Limiting reactant is FeCl3; 37.8 g of Mg remain. e. Limiting reactant is Mg; 134.0 g of FeCl3 remain.

Answers

Answer:

Limiting reactant is FeCl3; 1.7 g of Mg remain.

Explanation:

From the question;

The equation is;

3Mg(s) + 2FeCl₃(s) → 3MgCl₂(s) + 2Fe(s)

Amount of Mg = 41 g/24.31 g/mol = 1.687 moles

The limiting reactant yields the least amount of MgCl2

3 moles of Mg yields 3 moles of MgCl2

Hence 1.687 moles of Mg yields yields 1.687 moles of MgCl2

FeCl₃ = 175 g/162.2 g/mol = 1.0789 moles

2 moles of FeCl3 yields 3 moles of MgCl2

1.0789  moles of FeCl3 yields 1.0789  * 3/2 = 1.61835 moles of MgCl2

Hence FeCl3 is the limiting reactant

3 moles of Mg reacts with 2 moles of FeCl3

x moles of Mg reacts with 1.0789  of FeCl3

x = 3 * 1.0789  /2 = 1.61835 moles of Mg

Mass of Mg reacted = 1.61835 moles * 24.31 = 39.342 g

Mass of excess Mg = 41 g - 39.342 g = 1.7 g

 

                   

                   

 

                           

                         

       

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