On a hot day, a 15.0 kg window increased from 20.0 degrees C to 26.7 degrees C. How much heat energy did the glass window absorb? (specific heat of glass = 0.840 J/gC)
Answer: The heat energy absorbed by glass window is 84420 J.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 15 kg (1 kg = 1000 g) = 15000 g
Initial temperature = [tex]20^{o}C[/tex]
Final temperature = [tex]26.7^{o}C[/tex]
Specific heat capacity = [tex]0.840 J/g^{o}C[/tex]
Formula used is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass of substance
C = specific heat capacity
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\ q = 15000 g \times 0.840 J/g^{o}C \times (26.7 - 20)^{o}C\\q = 84420 J[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the heat energy absorbed by glass window is 84420 J.
How does competition among different species lead to extinction?
[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}[/tex]
Interspecific competition often leads to extinction. The species that is less well adapted may get fewer of the resources that both species need. As a result, members of that species are less likely to survive, and the species may go extinct.
Thanks Hope it helps.CuSO4 + 2NaBr --> CuBr2 + Na2SO4 ? How many grams of CuSO4 are needed to react with 1.80 x 1024 molecules of NaBr?
Answer:
[tex]238.5gCuSO_4[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, by considering the given chemical reaction, it is possible for us to calculate the required grams of CuSO4 by considering its molar mass of 159.6 g/mol, the given molecules of NaBr, the Avogadro's number and the 1:2 mole ratio between these two in order to set up the following stoichiometric set up:
[tex]1.80x10^{24}moleculesNaBr*\frac{1molNaBr}{6.022x10^{23}molecules NaBr}*\frac{1molCuSO_4}{2molNaBr} *\frac{159.6gCuSO_4}{1molCuSO_4}\\\\=238.5gCuSO_4[/tex]
Best regards!
Magnesium (used in the manufacture of light alloys) reacts with iron(III) chloride to form magnesium chloride and iron. A mixture of 41.0 g of magnesium and 175.0 g of iron(III) chloride is allowed to react. Identify the limiting reactant and determine the mass of the excess reactant present in the vessel when the reaction is complete. Select one: a. Limiting reactant is Mg; 7.4 g of FeCl3 remain. b. Limiting reactant is Mg; 46.5 g of FeCl3 remain. c. Limiting reactant is FeCl3; 1.7 g of Mg remain. d. Limiting reactant is FeCl3; 37.8 g of Mg remain. e. Limiting reactant is Mg; 134.0 g of FeCl3 remain.
Answer:
Limiting reactant is FeCl3; 1.7 g of Mg remain.
Explanation:
From the question;
The equation is;
3Mg(s) + 2FeCl₃(s) → 3MgCl₂(s) + 2Fe(s)
Amount of Mg = 41 g/24.31 g/mol = 1.687 moles
The limiting reactant yields the least amount of MgCl2
3 moles of Mg yields 3 moles of MgCl2
Hence 1.687 moles of Mg yields yields 1.687 moles of MgCl2
FeCl₃ = 175 g/162.2 g/mol = 1.0789 moles
2 moles of FeCl3 yields 3 moles of MgCl2
1.0789 moles of FeCl3 yields 1.0789 * 3/2 = 1.61835 moles of MgCl2
Hence FeCl3 is the limiting reactant
3 moles of Mg reacts with 2 moles of FeCl3
x moles of Mg reacts with 1.0789 of FeCl3
x = 3 * 1.0789 /2 = 1.61835 moles of Mg
Mass of Mg reacted = 1.61835 moles * 24.31 = 39.342 g
Mass of excess Mg = 41 g - 39.342 g = 1.7 g
Which of the following statements is true?
A- Chemical digestion includes the physical breakdown of chunks of food.
B- Mechanical digestion begins in the mouth, and includes the tearing and grinding of food with teeth.
C- Mechanical digestion uses teeth to grind food and saliva to moisten the food
making it easier to chew.
D- Chemical digestion includes the chemical breakdown of food and mixing of the food particles with the help of the tongue
B- Mechanical digestion begins in the mouth, and includes the tearing and grinding of food with teeth.
C- Mechanical digestion uses teeth to grind food and saliva to moisten the food
making it easier to chew.
These points are true.
. Which of these types of electromagnetic radiation has the lowest energy?
a. Radio waves
b. Visible light
c. Gamma rays
Biodiversity can be altered by __________.
Select one:
All of these
a fire in the ecosystem
unexpected changes in the climate of an ecosystem
a flood in the ecosystem
What can we do to protect our oceans ?
How many moles of gallium chlorate, Ga(ClO3)3, must react in order to produce 674 kJ of energy according to the following reaction? 2 Ga(ClO3)3 à 2 GaCl3 + 9 O2 DH = - 130.4 kJ
Answer:
10.3 mol Ga(ClO₃)₃
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced thermochemical equation.
2 Ga(ClO₃)₃(s) ⇒ 2 GaCl₃(s) + 9 O₂(s) ΔH = - 130.4 kJ
According to the balanced thermochemical equation, 130.4 kJ of heat are released when 2 moles of gallium chlorate react. The number of moles of gallium chlorate that must react to produce 674 kJ of energy is:
674 kJ × 2 mol Ga(ClO₃)₃/130.4 kJ = 10.3 mol Ga(ClO₃)₃
Thermochemical equations are chemically balanced equations that take into account both the energy change and the physical states of all reactants and products. Energy is a reactant in an endothermic process, whereas it is a product in an exothermic reaction. Here the moles of Ga(ClO₃)₃ is 10.3 mol.
Let's consider the following balanced thermochemical equation.
2Ga(ClO₃)₃(s) ⇒ 2GaCl₃(s) + 9O₂(s) ΔH = - 130.4 kJ
According to the balanced thermochemical equation, 130.4 kJ of heat is released when 2 moles of gallium chlorate react. The number of moles of gallium chlorate that must react to produce 674 kJ of energy is:
674 kJ × 2 mol Ga(ClO₃)₃ / 130.4 kJ = 10.3 mol Ga(ClO₃)₃
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When 250 ml of water is added to 35 ml of 0.2 M HCl
Can u guys help me I have an f in science and this will help me a lot with my grade.
Answer:
First slide:
1) diffusion
2)water
3)high
4)low
5)balance
Second slide:
1)movement
2)without
3)energy
4)high
5)low
6)equilibrium
Final slide:
1)passive
2)energy
3)randomly
4)high
5)low
6)equilibruim
7)permeable
8)Osmosis
9)water
Hopes this helps! Good luck!
How does the atmospheric pressure at altitudes above sea level compare with atmospheric pressure at sea level?
A. The atmospheric pressure above sea level is higher.
B. The atmospheric pressure at sea level is higher.
c. The pressures are the same.
D. Differences in pressures cannot be determined.
Answer:
Option B
The atmospheric pressure at sea level is higher.
Explanation:
Atmospheric pressure can simply be understood as the weight of the air molecules in the atmosphere. The higher we go up into the atmosphere, the thinner the air becomes. This means that the air present at higher heights is not so much, and hence, the air is lighter. This is why most fighter jets and mountain climbers need oxygen tanks to breathe properly.
Due to the fact that the air is less dense (lighter) at higher altitudes, it also means that the atmospheric pressure at higher altitudes is less.
Therefore, the atmospheric pressure at the sea level is higher than the atmospheric pressure at altitudes above sea level
Answer:
B. The atmospheric pressure at sea level is higher.
Explanation:
Solve for T in the ideal Gas Law!!!!!!
Answer:
T=PV/nR
Explanation:
PV=nRT then you just move them
What is a synthesis reaction? a reaction that occurs when two or more reactants combine into one product
a reaction that occurs when one element within a compound is exchanged with another element
a reaction that occurs when a substance combines with molecular oxygen, releasing light and energy
a reaction that occurs when a single substance breaks apart and forms two or more new substances
Answer:
A synthesis reaction is a reaction that occurs when two or more reactants combine into one product.
Explanation:
A reaction that occurs when two or more reactants combine into one product is called a synthesis reaction.
A reaction that occurs when one element within a compound is exchanged with another element is called a single replacement reaction.
A reaction that occurs when a substance combines with molecular oxygen, releasing light and energy is called combustion.
A reaction that occurs when a single substance breaks apart and forms two or more new substances is called decomposition.
2A1 (s) + 3C12 (g) --> 2AlCl3 (s) (balanced)
When 72 grams of aluminum react, the actual yield is 125.5 grams, what is the percent yield?
i got a few mins left
Answer:
32.3%
Explanation:
Percent yield is defined as:
Actual yield (125.5g) / Theoretical Yield * 100
To find theoretical yield we have to find the moles of aluminium. As 2 moles of Al produce 2 moles of AlCl3, the moles of Al = Moles AlCl3.
With these moles we can find the mass assuming a 100% of yield (Theoretical Yield) as follows:
Moles Al = Moles AlCl3 (Molar mass Al = 26.98g/mol)
72g Al * (1mol / 26.98g) = 2.67 moles AlCl3
Mass AlCl3 (Molar mass: 133.34g/mol)
2.67 moles AlCl3 * (133.34g / mol) = 355.8g AlCl3
Percent Yield = 125.5g / 355.8g * 100 =
32.3%If you have 3 mol of glucose in 6 L of solution, what is the molarity of the
solution?
Answer:
0.5 M
Explanation:
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution
how many layer does the earth have?
Answer:
The earth is split into four major layers: the crust, the mantle, the outer core and the inner core
Explanation:
which of the following best describes the use of a non renewable resource?
Answer:
Non-renewable resources, such as coal and oil, are the primary source of power in the world, and they are used to power vehicles, factories, and homes. Although affordable, they can be harmful to the environment and are one of the notable contributors to global warming.
Explanation:
source:cfi
Consider the following statements about weeding and identify the incorrect one.
a) Weeding is best done during tilling itself.
b) Weeding is the process of growing weed.
c) Weeding is the process of removal of weeds.
d) Weeding is usually done manually or by using weedicides.
Answer:
b) Weeding is the process of growing weed
Explanation:
Wedding is an agricultural process carried out to ensure maximum you won't do. It is the process by which weeds i.e. unwanted plants are removed.
As rightly stated in the question;
- Weeding is either done by manual means e.g Cutlasses or use of weedicides, which are chemicals.
- Weeding is best done during tiling operations.
The incorrect option is that "Weeding is the process of growing weed" rather it is a process of removing weed.
How are radar and an approaching siren different? How are they similar?
A. Radar uses sound waves, and the siren uses radio, but both exhibit
the Doppler effect
B. Radar uses radio, and the siren uses sound waves, but both exhibit
the Doppler effect
C. The Doppler effect can be observed only with radar, but both
devices use sound waves.
D. The Doppler effect can be observed only in the approaching siren,
but both devices use radio.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Radar uses radio, and the siren uses sound waves, but both exhibit the Doppler effect. Therefore, option (C) is correct.
What is Doppler's effect?Radar operates by emitting radio waves and measuring the reflected waves to detect objects and determine their velocity. On the other hand, an approaching siren emits sound waves that propagate through the air.
Both radar and an approaching siren exhibit the Doppler effect. The Doppler effect is the change in frequency or pitch of waves (sound or electromagnetic) when the source of the waves and the observer are in relative motion. In the case of radar, the Doppler effect is used to measure the velocity of objects based on the frequency shift of the reflected radio waves. Similarly, the Doppler effect is observed with an approaching siren as the sound waves compress and the frequency appears higher as the source approaches the listener.
Therefore, both radar and an approaching siren differ in the type of waves they use (radio waves vs. sound waves), but they share the characteristic of exhibiting the Doppler effect.
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More efficient plumbing reduces water pollution by _______. a. using more water b. using less water c. using cleaner water d. using dirty water Please select the best answer from the choices provided
Answer:
b. using less water
Explanation:
Pollution can be defined as the physical degradation or contamination of the environment through an emission of harmful, poisonous and toxic chemical substances.
In the United States of America, the agency which was established by US Congress and saddled with the responsibility of overseeing all aspects of pollution, environmental clean up, pesticide use, contamination, and hazardous waste spills is the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Also, EPA research solutions, policy development, and enforcement of regulations through the resource Conservation and Recovery Act.
In homes and offices, an effective and efficient design of pipes and other water-related facilities would go a long way to reduce water pollution because the water used are well managed and properly disposed into sinkholes.
Hence, more efficient plumbing reduces water pollution by using less water
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Pls Answer this giveing brainilest an 20 points
Answer:
Deserts and oceans appear to be far from one another will little in common, but in fact, they're connected in an intresting way.Water from the open evaporates into clouds that travel and eventually empty the water onto the land,creating much-needed sources of water in dessert areas.Meanwhile,winds from the dessert sweep up billions of tons of dust intosky,at least a quarter of which falls into the ocean and provides nutrients for marine life.
Explanation:
Which of these elements will successfully create a 1:1 bond with Carbon (C)
Carbon (C)
Silicon (Si)
Beryllium (Be)
Oxygen (0)
Answer:
Option B, Silicon
Explanation:
The valency of Carbon is 4 as it has four electrons in its outermost shell
The valency of Si is also four hence C
Hence Silicon can form 1:1 bond with the carbon
Valency of Beryllium is 2, hence it can not form 1:1 bond with carbon. Similarly the valency of oxygen and carbon are way different to form 1:1 bond
hence, only option B is correct
how are living organisms in an ecosystem linked
Answer:
An environment is a local area of living creatures existing related to the nonliving segments of their current circumstance, interfacing as a framework. These biotic and abiotic segments are connected together through supplement cycles and energy streams.
Explanation:
Answer:
Living organisms require a proper, stable ecosystem/envirornment to function
Explanation:
Mark drove 14 miles EAST and then 23 miles WEST. His displacement from where he started would be
Answer:
9 miles west
Explanation:
hope this helps
The tetrahedral arrangement of bonds formed by carbon and its relevance In the interaction of biomolecules
Answer:
Due to the presence of 4 valence electrons.
Explanation:
The tetrahedral arrangement of bonds formed by carbon and its relevance In the interaction of biomolecules occurs because the carbon atom has four electrons in their outermost shell and the four hydrogens has one electron each which result is a total of eight electrons distributed in four bonding orbitals making the structure of tetrahedral and the bond angles between these carbon atoms is approximately 109.5 degree.
4. Use the particle theory to explain density.
Answer:
Density is the total number of particles in a given volume
Explanation:
As per the particle theory, density is defined as total space occupied by certain number of particles of any given element with in a defined volume is termed as density.
Density is not the denseness of a single unit but the space occupied by many single units with in a given volume V
Hence, density is the total number of particles in a given volume.
How is stoichiometry used to calculate energy absorbed when a mass of
solid melts?
O A. Grams solid x mol/g * A Hreaction
B. Grams solid x mol/g * A Hp
C. Grams solid x mol/g * A Hfusion
O D. Grams solid x mol/g * A Hvap
Answer: Option C is correct
Grams solid x mol/g * A Hfusion
Explanation:
This is because from fusion is associated to melting and this is a process where solid particles or substances goes through transition phase and turn to liquid.
There for the stoichiometry is used to calculate energy absorbed when solid mass melt with the formula Grams solid x mol/g * A Hfusion.
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Yusef is doing an experiment to find out how the amount of sunlight affects the growth of a seedling. He has three identical pots
containing grass seeds he planted at the same time. He puts them in windows that receive different amounts of sunlight each day.
Every day. Yusef looks at the pots and records his observations. What is the independent variable in Yusef's experiment?
OA type of soil
OB type of seedling
Ос.
amount of water
OD
amount of sunlight
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Answer:
asdffafAFSAfdsdf
Explanation:
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A 280.0 sample of neon gas exerts a pressure of 660.0 mm Hg at 26.0°C. Assuming that the pressure remains constant, at what temperature in would the volume change to 440.0 ml?
Answer:
469.9K
Explanation:
Using Charles's law equation:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where;
V1 = initial volume (ml)
V2 = final volume (ml)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
Based on the information provided:
V1 = 280.0ml
V2 = 440.0 ml
T1 = 26.0°C = 26 + 273 = 299K
T2 = ?
Using V1/T1 = V2/T2
280/299 = 440/T2
0.936 = 440/T2
T2 = 440 ÷ 0.936
T2 = 469.9K