Answer:
Genome size can increase by duplication, insertion, or polyploidization. Recombination can lead to both DNA loss or gain. Genomes can also shrink because of deletions. ... It is beneficial to an organism to rid itself of non-essential genes because it makes replicating its DNA much faster and requires less energy.
Explanation:
The study of genes and their function. Genomics aims to understand the structure of the genome, including the mapping genes and sequencing the DNA
1. Which kind of evidence did scientists use to determine that some animals moved back to a marine life after first evolving as land mammals?
a. The fossil record
b. Comparison of homologous structures
c. DNA evidence
d. All of the above
Answer:
Instead of gathering evidence from a single field, the pair pulled together research from many disciplines, including paleontology, molecular biology and conservation ecology, to give a far larger picture of what was happening when animals transitioned from the land to the sea across millennia.
Explanation:
it's probably D. all of the above because scientists use all of these examples
but im not 100% sure
1. What is most likely to cause a mutation?
A) Substituting a nucleotide during replication
B) Copying a nucleotide during replication
C) Translation of a mRNA strand
D) Transcription of DNA
Does one disease happen in the circulatory system which can affect homeostasis?
Answer:
Your circulatory system delivers oxygen-rich blood to your bones. Meanwhile, your bones are busy making new blood cells. Working together, these systems maintain internal stability and balance, otherwise known as homeostasis.
Explanation:
Answer:2
Explanation: yes more than one disease can happen in the circulatory system
The following table describes some biotechnological processes.
Biotechnological Processes
Process Description
1 Producing offspring that have identical DNA as one parent
2 Crossing a high-yielding fruit variety with a high-vitamin variety
Which biotechnological processes are described in the table? (3 points)
a
Both processes describe cloning.
b
Both processes describe genetic engineering.
c
Process 1 describes cloning and process 2 describes artificial selection.
d
Process 1 describes artificial selection and process 2 describes cloning.
Answer:
c . Process 1 describes cloning and process 2 describes artificial selection.
Explanation:
Process 1 describes cloning because offspring is produced that are similar to its parent and we know that in cloning, the offspring is identical to their parents while on the other hand, process 2 describes artificial selection because crossing between a high-yielding fruit variety with a high-vitamin variety is done which is only possible through the intervention of humans.
What is the history of Gene Therapy?
Answer:
The concepts of gene therapy arose initially during the 1960s and early 1970s whilst the development of genetically marked cells lines and the clarification of mechanisms of cell transformation by the papaovaviruses polyoma and SV40 was in progress.
Explanation:
Answer:
The concept of gene therapy arose during the 1960s and 1970s and is still in its infancy, meaning there is a paucity of reliable, long-term data on the safety and efficacy of this therapy.
Explanation:
i have to give credit to...
Dr. Ananya Mandal, MD
and here is the website https://www.news-medical.net/health/Gene-Therapy-History.aspx
mkdoyle27 had my answer so i put something else her answer came from... https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1303270/#:~:text=The%20concepts%20of%20gene%20therapy,and%20SV40%20was%20in%20progress.
Will give brainliest ASAP
Which of the following is NOT a function of an antibiotic?
A. targeting the ribosome that inhibits protein synthesis, causing the cell to not function correctly
B. attacking the mitochondria, inhibiting the production of sugars that give the cell energy
C. inhibiting the production of the cell wall and breaking down what is present
Answer:
B. attacking the mitochondria, inhibiting the production of sugars that give the cell energy
Explanation:
Antibiotics can't attack on the mitochondria of the cell because mitochondria provides energy to the cell. Mitochondria is also known as power house of the cell means that it provides energy to the cell in order to continue its activities. If antibiotic attack on mitochondria of the cell, the cell has no energy for performing its activities that leads to cell death so that's why we can say that antibiotic can't attack on the mitochondria of the cell.
Which is a characteristic that distinguishes members of the
plant kingdom from members of the animal kingdom?
Select one:
A. Plants store genetic information in the nucleus of their cells
B. Plants are motile primary consumers
C. Plants are multicelular
D. Plants are autotrophic
Answer:
D. Plants are autotrophic
Explanation:
Both plants and animals are eukaryotic, meaning they contain a nucleus with genetic information, so that crosses out A. I don't know what motile primary consumers are. Assuming, they're primary consumers, primary consumers are those that eat producers, so in this case, this would elminate B. Both plants and animals are multicellular. Plants ARE autotrophic, meaning they produce their own food. Animals, however, have to get their own food, either by hunting or scavaging.How many rings of cartilage make up the trachea?
1. 00
2. 50
3. 10
4. 20
Which is an example of antiracist behavior?
A. Rachel pretends she didn't hear a negative comment about
Latinos.
B. Rachel mentions that some of her best friends are Latino.
C. Rachel says it's wrong to say negative things about Latinos based
on a stereotype.
O D. All of the above
(Hurry, l am taking my exam) In an effort to develop the best-tasting apple, a grower eliminated all trees that produced apples considered too sweet or too sour. What type of selection is being carried out by the grower? a. Directional b. Disruptive c. Choice d. Stabilizing
Answer: It is D. Stabalizing
Explanation:
I took the test and because the apples of both ends are being eliminated while the ones in the middle are being kept and increasing.
1 and 2 pls!! Will give brainliest for the right answer:)
Answer:
1; b 2; a
Explanation:
Answer:
1.)c
2.)a
Explanation:
16. The substances that are reabsorbed did not diffuse (move) from the nephron bowl into the
renal vein cup. You needed to use lots of energy to make reabsorption happen. Which
process do you think the kidney uses to transport these substances from the nephron to the
renal vein-active transport or diffusion (passive transport)? Explain your answer.
Answer:
Active transport.
Explanation:
The kidney uses active transport to move these substances from the nephron to the renal vein because these substances did not moves from the nephron bowl to the renal vein through simple diffusion so for this purpose active transport is used in which energy is spent in order to move the substances from one region to another so we can say that kidney must use active transport to move reabsorbed substances from the nephron to the renal vein.
Can anyone help me with my homework
thoughts about climate change ???
Will give brainliest
Answer:
search up the definition, and all ur other questions <3
Explanation:
:D
Can you please watch and answer how you feel after? Its about the ocean it a trick the human mind plays. It will be in the comments! Erase spaces!
Watch what..............??
Answer:
Sorry, what video? I don't see any video.
Explanation:
Anyways, the ocean is quite precious and there are many documentarys that show that. I love the marine life!
13 The environment can affect a person's health. Which of the following diseases
would be most adversely affected by cigarette smoke?
F emphysema and Parkinson's disease
Gasthma and gonorrhea
H asthma and Parkinson's disease
I emphysema and asthma
What kind of disorder might result from a DNA Mutation?
A. none of the above
B. A disorder caused by an event such as an accident
C. An infectious disease caused by a pathogen
D. An inherited genetic disease
Answer:
some well-known inherited genetic disorders include cystic fibrosis, sickle cell anemia, Tay-Sachs disease, phenylketonuria and color-blindness, among many others. All of these disorders are caused by the mutation of a single gene.
Explanation:
Can y’all answer quick and correctly I’m ina bad mood rn
Answer: capillaries
Explanation:
Answer:
Capillaries
Explanation: Fluid is forced out of capillaries (filtration) by blood pressure (hydrostatic pressure). As plasma is filtered, globular proteins are concentrated in the blood passing through the glomerulus, as globular proteins are too large to be filtered.
In the last 100 years, which of the following have added excess carbon dioxide to the atmosphere?
1) power plants
2) machinery
3) cars
4) ALL OF THE ABOVE
pls answer asap, would be very appreciative:)
Answer:
d
Explanation:
18. Brayden is trying to figure out how petal shape is determined in two different roses. In the pink
rose, the copies of the gene are the same as each other. In the yellow rose, the copies of the gene are
different from each other. How does this affect how many types of proteins there are in each petal
cell?
a
The pink rose has one type of protein for the petal shape feature. The yellow rose has two
types of protein for the petal shape feature.
b
The pink rose has one type of protein for the petal shape feature. The yellow rose has one
type of protein for the petal shape feature.
с
The pink rose has two types of protein for the petal shape feature. The yellow rose has two
types of protein for the petal shape feature.
d
It is impossible to say anything about proteins from the given information.
Answer:
c
Explanation:
they would have diffrent gene versions and protines to get their colors
In the pink rose, the copies of the gene are the same as each other, while the yellow rose has different copies, so it is concluded that the pink rose has one type of protein for the petal shape feature, while the yellow rose has two types of protein for the petal shape feature, as present in Option a.
What is the petal shape dependent on?Generally, the characters are dependent on the genes that are present in the DNA; either the gene variants, such as the alleles, show pure dominance or they combine to produce the effect, and here the pink rose petal has the same alleles so they will express the single protein while the yellow has different alleles so it has the chance of the two proteins.
Hence, in the pink rose, the copies of the gene are the same as each other, while the yellow rose has different copies, so it is concluded that the pink rose has one type of protein for the petal shape feature, while the yellow rose has two types of protein for the petal shape feature, as present in Option a.
Learn more about the petal shape here.
https://brainly.com/question/29241750
#SPJ2
A fossil contains 1/16 of the carbon -14 it began with. How old is the fossil?
Answer:
1/30
................
Explain what could happen if your kidneys stopped working??
If your kidneys stopped working toxins, waste and water would build up in your body. You might feel fatigued, the whites in your eyes may appear yellow, you could feel nauseous and urinate less frequently.
Deciduous forests receive 75 cm of rainfall each year, making plant growth plentiful. What type of animals live in these forests?
A. only birds that migrate
B. a limited amount of animals
C. a wide variety of animal life
D. only burrowing animals
what significance does the temperature zone have on commercial fishing
Answer:
Step by step explanation
how do plant tissue systems work together to maintain homeostasis
When are chromosomes present in cells?
A. Just before and during DNA replication
B. Never
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
prophase, in prophase the mitoic spindle forms and the chromosomes condense. Prophase is the first stage before cell division (mitosis) and chromosomes will be present in the cell.
EOC Biology STAAR Test Prep
In humans blood type is determined by the A, B, and O alleles. The A and B alleles are codiminant to each other and dominant over the O allele. An individual with the AO genotype and an individual with the BO genotype can produce offspring with which of the following phenotypes.
O only
A or B only
A, B or O only
A, B, AB, or O
Please explain, also this is not a test its a test PREP
Answer:
D. A, B, AB, or O
Explanation:
We can start by visualizing all the possible genotypes of the offspring by drawing a Punnett square, which is a visual representation of the different possible combinations of alleles:
Individual 1 = AO, Individual 2 = BO
A O
B AB BO
O AO OO
Here we can see that there are 4 possible genotypes: AB, BO, AO and OO based on the alleles of the parents. Now we can match the genotypes to phenotypes to answer the question:
A and B are codominant, meaning that both will be expressed equally if both are present. Therefore the genotype AB will result in an AB phenotype.
Next, since A and B are both dominant over O, they are the alleles that will be expressed in the phenotype if paired with an O. This means that the genotype AO will result in an A phenotype, and likewise, genotype BO will result in phenotype B.
Finally in the genotype OO, although O is a recessive allele, there are no dominant alleles here to mask them, therefore O is expressed in the phenotype.
Hence, from the genotypes AO and BO, the possible offspring genotypes are AB, BO, AO and OO, translating to the possible phenotypes: A, B, AB or O.
Hope this helped!
Which of the following is a natural process that can quickly put large amounts of gas and solid materials directly into the stratosphere?
A. an earthquake
B. a volcanic eruption
C. a landslide
D. a flood