Type the correct answer in the box. Use numerals instead of words.
A copper coin with a mass of 6.30 grams changes temperature in the sunshine from 20.0°C to 32.0°C. How much energy is transferred? The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.377 joules/gram degree Celsius. Express your answer to three significant figures.

The amount of energy transferred to the coin is ???
joules.

The practice that has been able to save some organisms from extinction is cross breeding.

Cross breeding is the process of producing separate strains of the same species in order to create new traits.

Living organisms are bound to go extinct when faced by certain unfavorable conditions that cannot be adapted to.

However, the production of resistant strains of the same species of an organism via cross breeding can help prevent them from going extinct.

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

If [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] completely dissociates in water, it means it is a dilute strong base.

A base is a substance that can neutralize the acid by reacting with hydrogen ions.

An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions and a base is a substance that accepts hydrogen ions.

Ca(OH)₂ does not have hydrogen ions to donate, but it can accept hydrogen ions to form H₂O according to this equation:

H⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O.

Hence,  Ca(OH)₂ is a base.

A strong base is a base that dissociates completely into metallic and hydroxide ions in aqueous solutions, while a weak base dissociates partially.

Hence, Ca(OH)₂ is a strong base.

Dilute refers to a solution meaning that the substance is not pure and the concentration is low. Since the solution the Ca(OH)₂ is 0.02 M means that it is diluted.

Therefore, we have found that the description of 0.02 M Ca(OH)₂ is a dilute strong base.

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Answer:

7.00335g

Explanation:

[tex]n=\frac{V}{V_m} \\n = \frac{11.2}{22.4} \\n= 0.5 mol[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{m}{M} \\m=nM\\m=(0.5)(14.0067)\\m=7.00335g[/tex]

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the mass of water is 35.70 grams.

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where:

In this case, you know:

For granite:

For water:

Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:

For gold: Qgranite= 0.795 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]  × 126.1 g× (51.9 °C - 92.6 °C)

For water: Qwater= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× mass of water× (51.9 °C - 24.7 °C)

If two isolated bodies or systems exchange energy in the form of heat, the quantity received by one of them is equal to the quantity transferred by the other body. That is, the total energy exchanged remains constant, it is conserved.

Then, the heat that the gold gives up will be equal to the heat that the water receives. Therefore:

- Qgranite = + Qwater

- 0.795 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]  × 126.1 g× (51.9 °C - 92.6 °C)= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× mass of water× (51.9 °C - 24.7 °C)

Solving:

4,080.15465 J= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× mass of water× 27.3 °C

4,080.15465 J= 114.2778 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]× mass of water

mass of water= (4,080.15465 J)÷ 114.2778 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]

mass of water= 35.70 grams

Finally, the mass of water is 35.70 grams.

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Answer:

1.b

2.b

3.a

4.a

Explanation:

use the rate laws when answering this.

The appropriate reasons for scientists to reject atomic theory are :

Atomic theory states that every material substance is composed of similar minute particles known as atoms which share the same properties. these particles ( atoms ) bound together to form a matter.

Matter is composed of particles ( atoms ) and not wave also certain observations that cannot be explained will lead to the discredit of the atomic theory.

Hence we can conclude that The appropriate reasons for scientists to reject atomic theory are : Evidence that some kinds of matter are made up of waves instead of particles and Observations that cannot be explained by the theory

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Gravitational force is the force of attraction. This kind of force forms an action-reaction in a situation.

Gravitational force is the force present that is directly proportional to the masses and inversely to the square of the distance present from the center of the masses.

It is independent of the medium and remains constant in any matter whether it is water, air, or soil. It is conservative and is a central force that obeys Newton's law of motions.

Therefore, the gravitational force follows the action and reaction.

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Taking into account definition of percent yield, the percent yield for the reaction is 82.56%.

The percent yield is the ratio of the actual return to the theoretical return expressed as a percentage.

The percent yield is calculated as the experimental yield divided by the theoretical yield multiplied by 100%:

[tex]percent yield= \frac{actual yield}{theorical yield}x100[/tex]

where the theoretical yield is the amount of product acquired through the complete conversion of all reagents in the final product, that is, it is the maximum amount of product that could be formed from the given amounts of reagents.

Percent yield for the reaction in this case

In this case, you know:

Replacing in the definition of percent yields:

[tex]percent yield= \frac{0.71 g}{0.86 g}x100[/tex]

Solving:

percent yield= 82.56%

Finally, the percent yield for the reaction is 82.56%.

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Explanation:

the answer for the above

is b)0.019

Answer: 20 grams

Explanation:

[tex]10=\frac{\text{grams of KOH}}{200}\\\text{grams of KOH}=20[/tex]

Answer:

Q1. False

Q2. True

Explanation:

gas molecules are not that at far than dimensions molecules

Answer:

When barium chloride (BaCl 2) is dissolved in water, the water conducts electricity. In what form will the dissolved BaCl 2 be found? a. as Ba 2+ and Cl - ions b. as Ba atoms and Cl 2 molecules

Explanation:

The biological molecules that transport other substances are the proteins.

Proteins are biological macromolecules that contains nitrogen in their molecules and are the building block of a living organism.

The proteins perform the following functions:

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Crossing your arms across the chest and pulling the knees up to your chest is how the HELP position is achieved.

This is referred to as heat escape lessening position and reduces heat loss in individuals when in cold water.

This position helps to protect groin, head/neck, and rib cage/armpits areas of the body.

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Experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.

The term experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.

The following are experiences;

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Answer:

Experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.

What is an experience?

The term experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.

The following are experiences;

Daryl has visited many other countries.

Alfonso has developed many strong friendships

Marion has worked at jobs that improved his time-management skills.

Explanation:

The continuation of the electronic configuration would be [tex]3p^6, 4s^6, 3d^4.[/tex]

Electronic configuration, also called electronic structure, is the arrangement of electrons in energy levels around an atomic nucleus.

The initial p-orbital (the [tex]3p^3[/tex]) is incompletely filled. Thus, the first thing would be to fill it completely ([tex]3p^6[/tex]) so as to obey the orbital-filling rule. This leaves 6 more electrons.

After 3p orbital, the next orbitals are 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, etc.

The 4s orbital will take a maximum of 2 electrons, leaving 4 more electrons.

Next would be the 3d orbital which can take a maximum of 8 electrons, but only 4 electrons are left.

Thus, the electronic configuration would be [tex]3p^6, 4s^6, 3d^4.[/tex]and elements is Vanadium (V).

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The energy transferred is given as the product of power and time. The 1.4 kW kettle with boiled water produces 378 kJ of energy.

Energy is the quantitative property that determines the work done by the body in the form of heat and light.

The image showing the kettles with time and power is attached below.

Given,

Power of the kettle = 1.4 kW

Time taken = 4.5 minutes

If power = energy ÷ time

Then, energy = power × time

= 1.4 × 0.075

= 0.105 KWh

Therefore, 0.105 kWh or 378KJ is the energy transferred.

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Answer:

6.6 moles of NH3

Explanation:

3.3 mol N2 * (2 mol NH3/ 1 mol N2) = 6.6 mol NH3

[tex]\huge\purple{Hi!}[/tex]

An atom is a complex arrangement of negatively charged electrons arranged in defined shells about a positively charged nucleus. This nucleus contains most of the atom's mass and is composed of protons and neutrons (except for common hydrogen which has only one proton). All atoms are roughly the same size. A convenient unit of length for measuring atomic sizes is the angstrom (Å), which is defined as 1 x 10-10 meters. The diameter of an atom is approximately 2-3 Å.

In 1897, J. J. Thomson discovered the existence of the electron, marking the beginning of modern atomic physics. The negatively charged electrons follow a random pattern within defined energy shells around the nucleus. Most properties of atoms are based on the number and arrangement of their electrons. The mass of an electron is 9.1 x 10-31 kilograms.

One of the two types of particles found in the nucleus is the proton. The existence of a positively charged particle, a proton, in the nucleus was proved by Sir Ernest Rutherford in 1919. The proton's charge is equal but opposite to the negative charge of the electron. The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom determines what kind of chemical element it is. A proton has a mass of 1.67 x 10-27 kilograms.

The neutron is the other type of particle found in the nucleus. It was discovered by a British physicist, Sir James Chadwick. The neutron carries no electrical charge and has the same mass as the proton. With a lack of electrical charge, the neutron is not repelled by the cloud of electrons or by the nucleus, making it a useful tool for probing the structure of the atom.

Even the individual protons and neutrons have internal structure, called quarks. Six types of quarks exist. These subatomic particles cannot be freed and studied in isolation. Current research continues into the structure of the atom.

Answer:

Unbalanced

Explanation:

[tex]\text{Fe}(\text{NO}_3)}_3+ \text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{Fe(OH)}_3 + \text{NaNO}_3\\\\\text{Balanced reaction:}\\\\\text{Fe}(\text{NO}_3)}_3+ 3\text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{Fe(OH)}_3 + 3\text{NaNO}_3[/tex]

Answer:

2.5litres

0.0005moles

0.56M

0.75M

0.1369M

0.255moles

0.0163M

0.10625M

3.312g

1221.14cm³

Explanations

1. 25÷1000=2.5l

2.Moles=Mass÷RFM

50÷1000÷(100)

0.0005moles

3.I litre=1000cm³

0.75litres=?

750cm³

0.42moles=750cm³

?=1000cm³

0.56M

4. Molarity=Conc. in g/l÷RFM

Conc.g/l

15g=500cm³

1000cm³

30g/l

Molarity

30÷(23+16+1)

0.75M

5.4.6g=250cm³

1000cm³

18.4g/l

Molarity

18.4÷(134.446)

0.1369M

6.3moles=1000cm³

(0.085×1000)

0.255moles

7.Conc.g/l

37.5cm³=0.181g

1000cm³

4.827g/l

Molarity=4.827÷(296)

0.0163M

Answer:

Hollow bones allow the birds to fly. They're quite dense, and that density allows for flight! Because we humans do not have hollow bones, our bodies are much too heavy to fly on our own. If we did, we'd probably be able to fly.

Explanation:

The enthalpy change for the formation step of this intermediate is 136 kJ/mol.

The enthalpy of reaction can be obtained from the enthalpies of formation of the species involved. The enthalpy of reaction is the heat evolved or absorbed in a reaction.

Thus, the enthalpy change for the formation step of this intermediate is 4 *  34 kJ/mol = 136 kJ/mol.

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the answer would be B an atom that has lost an electron

Answer:

Gas tests include:

hydrogen - lighted splint goes out with a squeaky pop.

Explanation:

6.6ml will be the new volume if the pressure increases to 4 atm and the temperature are lowered to 200 K.

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

Given data:

[tex]V_1=20 ml[/tex]

[tex]T_1=3[/tex]

[tex]P_1=2 atm[/tex]

[tex]T_2=200 K[/tex]

[tex]P_2=4 atm[/tex]

[tex]V_2=?[/tex]

Using equation:

[tex]V_2 =[/tex] [tex]\frac{P_1 X V_1 XT_2}{P_2 X T_1}[/tex]

[tex]V_2 =[/tex][tex]\frac{2 atm X 20 ml X200 K}{4 atm X 300 K}[/tex]

[tex]V_2 = 6.6 ml[/tex]

Hence, 6.6ml will be the new volume if the pressure increases to 4 atm and the temperature are lowered to 200 K.

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Digging of wells being able to increase aquifer is something I agree with.

This is a water permeable rock layer which is found in the underground layer of the earth.

Wells will ensure water seeps into these layers thereby bringing about an increase in the aquifer.

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Answer:

x²+6x+5=0

On comparing with the equation

ax² + bx + c = 0

a=1, b = 6 and c = 5

Now

b²– 4ac = 6² – 4 x 1 x 5 = 36 - 20 = 16

[tex]x = \frac{ - b \:± \: \sqrt{b {}^{2} - 4ac } }{2a} \\ \\ x = \frac{ - 6\:± \: \sqrt{16 } }{2 \times 1} \\ \\ x = \frac{ - 6± {4} }{2} \\ \\ x = \frac{ - 6 + {4} }{2} \: \: or \: \: x = \frac{ - 6 - {4} }{2} \\ \\ \implies \: x = \frac{ \cancel-2 }{ \cancel2}^{-1 }\: \: or \: \: x = \frac{ \cancel-10 }{ \cancel2}^{-5}\\ \\ \implies \: { \blue{\fbox{ \: x = - 1 \: \: \: or \: \: \:x = - 5}}}[/tex]

[tex] {x}^{2} + 6x + 5 = 0 \\ \\ {x}^{2} + 5x + x + 5 = 0 \\ \\ x(x + 5) + 1(x + 5) = 0 \\ \\ (x + 1)(x + 5) = 0.[/tex]

[tex]x = - 1 \\ x = - 5.[/tex]