The skeletons of mammalian forelimbs represent variations of a structure that was present in their common ancestor. What has most likely caused the variation in forelimbs?

Question 5 options:

Development of vestigial structures


Trait formation due to behaviors


Changes in the genetic codes

Answers

Answer 1

Trait formation due to behaviours, Thus, option "D" is correct.

What has most likely caused the variation in forelimbs?

It is obvious to see that the three animals, cat, whale, and bat, have the same basic structure of their forelimbs, but also that they have developed differently and have taken a new shape. The reason for this is a trait formation due to behaviour.

The cat's ancestors were terrestrial, and the cats have remained terrestrial, walking on their four legs, and having the same shape and function as their ancestors.

The whales had similar forelimbs, but their ancestors started to move more and more in water. As they did, they needed more muscle power, but also greater width of the forelimb so that they can move more easily and more efficiently in the water.

This behaviour has gradually resulted in a flat, strong, peddle-like forelimb. The bat too had similar forelimbs to that of the cat, but its ancestors started to try to fly.

The process was gradual, and it started with jumping, then longer jumps, development of skin between the fingers, and elongation of the fingers, thus providing more area for the development of wider skin area. This has resulted in developing a light, wide, skin-dominated forelimb with elongated fingers, providing flight for the bat.

Thus, option "D" is correct.

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Related Questions

You will write an argumentative essay to the “Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation” to convince them to support the use of genetically modified organisms in agricultural development and to support your team in developing the transgenic strain, knowing that this organization can provide the needed funding for your project.

The word count of your essay should be between 300 and 750.
Your essay should include at least 10 keywords from table 2.

Your essay will discuss how the new strain of the genetically modified plant will contribute to eradicating disease by using appropriate scientific methods that take into consideration any possible adverse health effects and environmental concerns (such as new potential allergies, herbicide-resistant weeds, and biodiversity issues for replacing other strains). It will also discuss why community acceptance of the new strain is important as a sustainable long-term solution as opposed to supplements or other food additives.

The purpose of your essay is to establish a stance on the urgency of the new strain issue by providing reasons and supporting evidence. When you’re writing a persuasive essay, you need more than just an opinion to make your voice heard. Even the strongest stance won’t be compelling if it’s not structured properly and reinforced with solid reasoning and evidence. Your essay needs to be well written and should include the following 4 elements:

1. Introductory paragraph:
The first paragraph of your essay should outline the topic, provide background information necessary to understand your argument, outline the evidence you will present and states your thesis.

2. The thesis statement:
This part of your essay is a concise, one-sentence summary of your main point and claim.

3. Body paragraph:
You will explain the reasons why you support your thesis. You can discuss more than one idea or piece of evidence that clearly and concisely explain why the reader should agree with your position.
This is where you will back up your claims with examples, research, statistics, studies, and scientific evidence based on your knowledge in genetics and your answers in the graphic organizer.
Address opposing points of view and disprove them or explain why you disagree with them. Presenting facts and considering the topic from every angle adds credibility and will help you gain the reader’s trust.

4. Conclusion:
One paragraph that restates your thesis and summarizes all of the arguments made in your body paragraphs. Rather than introducing new facts or more arguments, a good conclusion will appeal to a reader’s emotions. In some cases, writers will use a personal anecdote explaining how the topic personally affects them.

Answers

Some of the points that you can use in your argumentative essay to support the use of genetically modified organisms in agricultural development are:

They are tolerant to herbicidesThey help in weed controlThey help maintain soil healthThey lead to a lower cost of laborThere is a greater nutrient composition Increase in food quality.

What is an Argumentative Essay?

This refers to the type of essay that makes use of logical arguments in order to convince or persuade a person about a point of view.

Hence, we can see that based on the argumentative essay prompt, you would need to show the good reasons why the use of genetically modified organisms in agricultural development should be supported and the above points should come in handy.

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what important services do forest provide? how might their destruction have an effect on humans?

Answers

Answer:

the most important service the forest provides I think is that they filter out polluted air and turns it into clean air

Which part of the Apple flower produces cells by meiosis
Anther
Filament
Stigma
Style

Answers

Answer:

It is Anther because the part of the stamen is where pollen is produced

Explanation:

Please Answer Correctly As This Is For My Project.

1. What are the unique characteristics of the macromolecule subunit and macromolecule you explored?

2. Describe how the subunit you modelled chemically combines with other subunits to form a macromolecule.

3. What are the functions of the macromolecule you explored?

4. Summarize the relationship between the structure of your subunit and the function of the macromolecule it forms.

Answers

Answer:

1. Macromolecules are typically BIG molecules, and they truly are the building blocks of cells. Macromolecules are generally built by combining many single units, or monomers, into larger units, called polymers.

2.polymers which are long chains of subunits called monomers.

3.Gigantic molecules, called macromolecules, populate a cell and provide it with important functions for life. For example, macromolecules provide structural support, a source of stored fuel, the ability to store and retrieve genetic information, and the ability to speed biochemical reactions.

4.Polymers are macromolecules, but not all macromolecules are polymers. The main difference between a polymer and a macromolecule is that polymers contain repeating units that represent monomers whereas not all macromolecules have a monomer in their structure

Explanation:

What could be the second link in a food chain: like

Answers

Answer:

prey is the second component in a food chain

Explanation:

What happens during S Phase?
A. Cytoplasm is manufactured
B. The Cell splits in two
C. DNA separates into two nulclei
D. Chromosomes are duplicated

Answers

S phase is the DNA synthesis phase. During this portion of the cell cycle, the cell replicates its entire complement of DNA. It also forms the centrosome, which is the microtubule-organizing center that will eventually help the cell pull apart the DNA that will be divided between daughter cells.

2. Which graph represents the change in cell surface area to volume ratio [1 mark]
with increasing cell diameter?
A.
B.
Surface area : volume ↑
Surface area : volume
Cell diameter
C.
Surface area : volume
Surface area : volume
Cell diameter
Cell diameter
D.
v
Cell diameter

Answers

A graph which represents the change in cell surface area to volume ratio with an increasing cell diameter is graph C.

The ratio of surface area to volume.

Generally, the ratio of cell surface area to volume in living organisms is always required to be very small, so as to allow sufficient materials such as food particles, to move through the cell membrane quickly for the cell's survival and optimum function.

When plotted on the cartesian coordinate, a graph which represents the change in cell surface area to volume ratio with an increasing cell diameter is shown in the image attached below.

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(40 points) Look at the diagram below. Which animals are most closely related? Which animals are least closely related? Explain your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The most closely related are amphibians and reptiles.

The least related are amphibians and mammals

Explanation:

Amphibians broke off from reptiles, birds, and mammals around 260 millions years ago and next up are the reptiles which broke off around 225 million years ago. So they are the most closely related


Mammals are the last to break off, around 200 million years ago. So they are the least related to amphibians.


In photosynthesis, light energy is_________

O captured as thermal energy.

O released as usable energy.

O stored as short-term energy.

O stored as chemical energy.

Answers

Answer: O stored as chemical energy.

Explanation:

          In photosynthesis, light energy is stored as chemical energy. Plants use this chemical energy to convert water, carbon dioxide, and minerals into organic compounds. They capture light energy to produce oxygen and chemical energy stored. This chemical energy is stored in glucose.

Explain how isolation causes the making of new species?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When organisms become isolated the two groups are also not able to reproduce together, so in one group are not necessarily found in the other group. The longer the groups are isolated, the more different they are. They eventually become different species.

An organism that has cells that lack a nucleus are called

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Prokaryotes

Answer: Prokaryotes

Explanation:

Prokaryotes are organisms whose cells lack a nucleus and other organelles. Prokaryotes are divided into two distinct groups: the bacteria and the archaea, which scientists believe have unique evolutionary lineages.

In an experiment, a snail was observed to have moved a distance of 0.5 meters in 2 hours. What rate of movement was observed in this experiment?

Answers

The rate of movement was observed in this experiment as 0.25 m/ hour.

How, explain your answer?

A rate of movement is essentially a speed measurement, where you divide the distance crossed from point A to point B by the time it took to do it.

o, we know the snail moved a total distance of 0.5 meters. that's our distance crossed.

We know that took 2 hours.  so we just have to calculate that:

0.5 meters / 2 hours  = 0.25 m/hour

Thus, The rate of movement was observed in this experiment as 0.25 m/ hour.

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lamarcks theory of evolution includes the concept that new organs in a species will appear as a result of

Answers

Answer:

continual increases in population size

Explanation:

example

giraffes necks getting longer

quizlet

One possible reason for the rise in the average air temperature at the Earth's surface is that

Answers

Answer:

cimate change

A resident needs isolation precautions. Which will meet the person’s basic needs? Visiting the person as little as possible to prevent transmission Saying hello from the doorway Letting them know the scheduled for the activity room that day Getting out of the person’s room as quickly as possible

Answers

The person’s basic needs Visiting the person as little as possible to prevent transmission. Thus, option "A" is correct.

What can you do to help meet the psychosocial needs of a resident in transmission-based?

Provide as much mental stimulation as possible by offering activities that the residents enjoy.

The people who are ensuring transmission-based precautions are required to feel mental peace. Mental anxiety, fear of infection, and stress can be some of the reasons for mental disturbances.

For such people, mental stimulation is necessary by allowing them to participate in recreational activities like fun indoor games.

Such activities will divert their mind from all the reasons for mental anxiety and people will feel relaxed.

Thus, option "A" is correct.

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Which of the following is the most important reason that a scientist should
replicate his or her experiments?
OA. To make sure that differences in the data are caused by real
differences and not by error
OB. To make sure that other scientists do not have to waste time
replicating this scientist's experiments
C. To practice the experimental procedures until the scientist is an
expert at performing them
D. To prove the scientist's hypothesis

Answers

Answer:

D. the only method of scientific investigation is in essence demonstrating the hypothesis is valid through repeated and more vigorous investigation using sound experimental techniques to produce the same or very similar results, ideally obtained from larger scale longitudinal studies, increasing sampling size and scale to lend greater and greater quality data on any query

Drag each tile to the correct box
Amange the organisms according to their positions in the food web, starting with the autotraphs.

Answers

Autotroph
|
Homogeneous
|
Heterotrophs

• which of the following is required for the sodium-potassium ions into an animal cell?

Answers

Answer:

Energy from ATP

Explanation:

ATP, or adenosine triphosphate, is a chemical that transports energy within cells. It is the cell's primary source of energy, and it is produced via photophosphorylation (adding a phosphate group to a molecule using light energy), cellular respiration, and fermentation. ATP is used by all living organisms. It is employed in signal transduction pathways for cell communication and is integrated into deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) during DNA synthesis, in addition to being an energy source.

Can someone please help me with these questions

Answers

Answer:

1) C

2) C

3) A

Explanation:

Hope this helps! Have a great day!!

(40 points) Give an example of an amino acid sequence using any 4 amino acids that you want.
add an explanation (please don't say DNA)

Answers

Explanation:

Methionine, valine, tryptophan, leucine, isoleucine, histidine, lysine, threonine and phenylalanine are examples of essential amino acids.

Why do plants contain the
greatest amount of energy in the
food pyramid?

Answers

Answer:

Autotrophs are the plants which prepare their food by photosynthesis. 

Explanation:

Suppose the current estimate of the average density is in-
correct. Approximately what average density (in the units
given on the slider) is the minimum density required for
the expansion to someday stop and reverse?

Answers

Answer:1 and 2

Explanation:

Which term best describes this step of the investigative process?

Answers

The steps of investigative process include experiment, theory and observation.

What is investigative process?

Investigative process is defined as the scientific process that is used to generate a conclusion about a particular finding.

The steps of investigative process include:

experiment,

theory and

observation.

Therefore, the steps of investigative process include experiment, theory and observation.

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10 points! Choose the right answer

Answers

Answer:

The right ans is option A ...It helps in the tranfer of minerals from the soil to plant

What are the correct boxs?

Answers

Answer:

1. A. Vapour

2.B. Liquid Reservoir

3.C. Solid Reservoir

4.D. Evaporation

5.E. Precipitation

6.F. Ground water

7.G. Infiltration

8.H. Run-off

9.1. Condensation


Question 4 (Mandatory) (1 point) ✓ What color would we see in the nodule if the bacteria are reproducing but
are not actively fixing nitrogen?

Question 5 (Mandatory) (1 point)
What color would we see in the nodule if the bacteria are not reproducing
but are actively fixing nitrogen?

Answers

A  reddish pink color indicates that the bacteria are active and fixing nitrogen.

What is nitrogen fixation?

The term nitrogen fixation has to do with the ability of certain bacteria to trap and fix nitrogen into the root noodles of leguminous plants. This is an active part of the nitrogen cycle.

Thus, a reddish pink color indicates that the bacteria are active and fixing nitrogen.

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Do all fossils contain intact dna that can be sequenced.

Answers

Answer:

Yes,all fossils contain intact DNA that can be sequenced

Explanation:


How is a reference point defined?
A. The initial position of an object from which its motion is described
B. The central point on a coordinate plane
C. The point where the direction the object is moving in changes
OD. The final position of an object when it is no longer in motion
SUBMIT

Answers

A reference point is defined as the initial position of an object from which its motion is described.

What is Reference point?

This is used as a standard for evaluation or measurement of properties in a body.

Option A was chosen because the motion of the object is described through comparison with the initial position.

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Do you think that the heart muscle has the same structure as the arm muscle?

Answers

Answer:

No.

Explanation:

Heart muscles are involuntary muscles, so you can't control them. You can, however, control arm muscles. They are called voluntary muscles.

No. Heart muscles are involuntary muscles so you can’t control them, the arm muscle is voluntary muscles that you can control.

Which is a carbohydrate monomer?
O glucose
O sucrose
O glucagon
O glycogen

Answers

The answer is Glucagon
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