Answer:
internally generated equity that is earned by profitable operations that is not distributed to stockholders
Explanation:
Retained Earnings
This is simply known as an account used by a corporation to give a short breakdown or summary of the earned capital component of its shareholders' equity. Mathematically or primarily, it consist of the cumulative amount of net income over the life of the corporation, minus the cumulative amount of dividends that is paid out to shareholders.
It is often classified as stockholders equity account. It is a permanent or real account, as opposed to a temporary-equity or nominal account. Both cash dividends and stock dividends reduces retained earnings.
A manager has up to $190,000 available to invest in new construction equipment for the company. The manager must purchase a new dump truck and does not have a need for a second dump truck. The dumping trailer can only be purchased along with a dump truck. From the following list of possible equipment, identify all of the mutually exclusive alternatives and identify which of the alternatives are not acceptable.
No. Description Cost ($)
1 Loader 125,000
2 Dump Truck 170,000
3 Dump Truck 265,000
4 Dumping Trailer for the Dump Truck 25,000
Answer:
a. Mutually exclusive alternatives are
No. Description Cost ($)
2 Dump Truck 170,000
3 Dump Truck 265,000
b. The alternatives that are not acceptable are:
No. Description Cost ($)
1 Loader 125,000
4 Dumping Trailer for the Dump Truck 25,000
Explanation:
a. Mutually exclusive alternatives imply alternatives that cannot occur together. In relation to this question, since the manager must purchase a new dump truck and does not have a need for a second dump truck, that means that two trucks are mutually exclusive. Therefore, mutually exclusive alternatives are
No. Description Cost ($)
2 Dump Truck 170,000
3 Dump Truck 265,000
b. Alternative are not acceptable if they do not meet the conditioned specified. In relation to this question, since the dumping trailer can only be purchased along with a dump truck it means that Dumping Trailer for the Dump Truck is not acceptable. Also, since Loader is not a trcuk, that means it is not also acceptable. Therefore, the alternatives that are not acceptable are:
No. Description Cost ($)
1 Loader 125,000
4 Dumping Trailer for the Dump Truck 25,000
The Tree Company provides the following standard cost data per unit of product: Variable overhead $ 8.00 Tree Co. anticipated that they would produce and sell 24,000 units. During the period, the company produced and sold 25,000 units, incurring $210,000 of variable overhead costs. The variable overhead flexible budget variance was: A. $8,000 unfavorable. B. $10,000 unfavorable. C. $8,000 favorable. D. $10,000 favorable.
Answer:
Flexible budget variance= $10,000 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard Variable overhead= $8.00 per unit
During the period, the company produced and sold 25,000 units, incurring $210,000 of variable overhead costs.
First, we need to calculate the standard variable overhead cost:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 8*25,000
Allocated MOH= $200,000
Now, the flexible budget variance:
Flexible budget variance= allocated overhead - actual overhead
Flexible budget variance= 200,000 - 210,000
Flexible budget variance= $10,000 unfavorable
Pension Plan Entries Yuri Co. operates a chain of gift shops. The company maintains a defined contribution pension plan for its employees. The plan requires quarterly installments to be paid to the funding agent, Whims Funds, by the fifteenth of the month following the end of each quarter. Assume that the pension cost is $157,100 for the quarter ended December 31.
Journalize the entry to record the accrued pension liability on December 31.
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry is shown below:
On Dec 31
Pension expense $157,100
To Unfunded pension liability $157,100
(Being the quarterly pension cost is recorded)
here the pension expense is debited as it increased the expense and credited the unfunded pension liability as it also increased the liabilities
So, the above journal entry should be recorded
One way to support the domestic marketing campaign is through industry participation. List three other pillars of this campaign.
Answer: strategic pillars: content, data, and execution
Explanation:
1. The amount of income that would result from an alternative use of cash is called opportunity cost.
A. True
B. False
2. When a segment of a company is showing a net loss, it is always best to discontinue the segment in order not to continue with losses.
A. True
B. False
Answer: 1. True
2. False
Explanation:
1. Opportunity cost simply means the cost of what we've to forgo for something else. It's the amount of income which would be gotten when we use cash in an alternative way. Therefore, the answer is true.
2. A net loss occurs when the expenses are more than the income for a given period of time. Rather than discontinuing, it's required for a disclose to be made based on the rules, Therefore, the correct answer is false.
Robert Nozick's direct criticism of the importance of income equality is that: a. trade performed on a cumulative basis would result in equal outcomes and opportunities for people. b. All of the answers are correct. c. peaceful trade should not be condemned even when it leads to large differences in wealth. d. equality results only from freely chosen market transactions, devoid of coercive force or fraud.
Answer: c. peaceful trade should not be condemned even when it leads to large differences in wealth.
Explanation:
Income inequality simply refers to the unevenly distribution of income in a population. It should be noted that the less equal the distribution, the higher the income inequality will be.
According to Robert Nozick, the direct criticism of the importance of income equality is that peaceful trade should not be condemned even when it leads to large differences in wealth.
Reform Traders current net operating income is $16,800 and its average operating assets are $90,000. The company's required rate of return is 15%. A new project being considered would require an investment of $28,000 and would generate annual net operating income of $3,100. What is the residual income of the new project
Answer:
- $4,200
Explanation:
residual income = net operating income - cost of investment
therefore
residual income = $3,100 - $28,000 x 15%
= - $4,200
The residual income of the new project is - $4,200
The following credit sales are budgeted by Sunland Company: January $274000 February 350000 March 470000 April 360000 The company's past experience indicates that 70% of the accounts receivable are collected in the month of sale, 20% in the month following the sale, and 8% in the second month following the sale. The anticipated cash inflow for the month of April is
Answer:
$374,000
Explanation:
April Collection = $360000 x 70 % + $ 470000 x 20 % + $ 350000 x 8 %
= $374,000
The anticipated cash inflow for the month of April is $374,000
Huron has provided the following year-end balances: Cash, $29,000 Patents, $7,400 Accounts receivable, $9,400 Property, plant, and equipment, $98,400 Prepaid insurance, $4,100 Accumulated depreciation, $15,000 Inventory, $39,000 Retained earnings, 15,500 Trademarks, $13,100 Accounts payable, $8,000 Goodwill, $16,000 How much are Huron's current assets
Answer:
$81,500
Explanation:
Given the information above, Hurron's current asset will be computed using the formula below.
= Cash + Accounts receivables + Prepaid insurance + Inventory
= $29,000 + $9,400 + $4,100 + $39,000
= $81,500
Therefore, Hurron's current assets is $81,500.
Selected information from Jacklyn Hyde Corporation's accounting records and financial statements for 2021 is as follows ($ in millions): Cash paid to retire notes $ 94 Common shares acquired for treasury 154 Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock 218 Proceeds from issuance of subordinated bonds 274 Cash dividends paid on preferred stock 77 Cash interest paid to bondholders 107 In its statement of cash flows, Jacklyn Hyde should report net cash inflows from financing activities of: Multiple Choice $325 million. $167 million. $218 million. $64 million.
Answer:
$167 million
Explanation:
Particulars Amount ($ millions)
Cash paid to retire note -94
Less: Common shares acquired for treasury -154
Add: Proceeds from issue of preferred stock 218
Add: Proceeds from issue of subordinated bonds 274
Less: Cash dividends paid on preferred stock -77
Net cash from financing activities 167
Note: Cash interest paid to bondholders belongs to Operating activity
Question 13 Pina Colada Corp. has the following inventory data: July 1 Beginning inventory 108 units at $19 $2052 7 Purchases 378 units at $20 7560 22 Purchases 54 units at $22 1188 $10800 A physical count of merchandise inventory on July 30 reveals that there are 180 units on hand. Using the FIFO inventory method, the amount allocated to ending inventory for July is $3960. $3492. $3600. $3708.
Answer:
Endign inventory cost= $3,708
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchases 378 units at $20
Purchases 54 units at $22
Under the FIFO (first-in, first-out) method, the ending inventory is calculated using the cost of the lasts units incorporated into inventory:
Ending inventory in units= 180
Endign inventory cost= 54*22 + 126*20
Endign inventory cost= $3,708
Consider the following $1000 par value zero-coupon Treasury bonds: Bond Years to Maturity Yield to Maturity A 1 4.00% B 2 4.50% C 3 5.11% D 4 5.86% E 5 6.25% The expected 2-year interest rate three years from now should be __________. Enter your answer in percent to the nearest hundredth, for example if your answer is .25432, enter 25.43.
Answer: 7.98%
Explanation:
This deals with spot rates and forward rates. The 2 year interest rate three years from now is the 2 year forward rate, 3 years from now.
It can be calculated through the relationship below:
(1 + 5 year spot rate)⁵ = (1 + third year spot rate)³ * (1 + 2 year forward rate)²
(1 + 6.25%)⁵ = (1 + 5.11%)³ * (1 + 2 year forward rate)²
1.35408 = 1.161267 * (1 + 2 year forward rate)²
(1 + 2 year forward rate)² = 1.35408 / 1.161267
1 + 2 year forward rate = √1.16603675
2 year forward rate = √1.16603675 - 1
= 7.98%
Think of a business concept that would be appropriate for each of the following:
1) a sole proprietorship
2) a corporation
3) a limited liability company
In your answer address the pros and cons of the business type (sole proprietorship, Corporation, LLC) and why you the believe the business concept you choose best suits that business type. You must list at least 3 pros and 3 cons for each business type.
Answer:
Sole Proprietorship: The business concept that would be suitable for this type of business would be a roadside Fruit Juice Processing business. This involves different blends of organic fruits being blended into one smooth syrup sometimes called a smoothie.This type of business is better registered under a Sole Proprietorship because, it is almost always carried out by those who are self-employed.
Pros:
It is easy to set up and has low operational and corporate costIt enjoys zero corporate business taxesthey are not required to submit annual filingsCons:
The liability is unlimited and unrestricted. This means if there is litigation against the business, the business owner if found culpable will have to defray all amounts due even with his or her personal assets if the business is unable to meet that obligationThis type of business structure will find it difficult to raise money due to the potential liability exposure Also the sole proprietor may be unable to take on business debt
2. A Limited Liability Corporation: The business concept that would be suitable for this type of entity is a Fast Food Franchise like Tastee Fried Chicken. This sort of business will involve processing chicken and other kinds of foods into wholesome dishes.
Describe the purpose of the balance sheet and understand its usefulness and limitations
Answer:
The description of the given question is described in the segment below.
Explanation:
Purpose of the balance sheet:
The objective of something like the balance sheet as well as accounting records would be to disclose a company's financial situation across a certain date.Usefulness and limitation:
Everything just provides a picture somewhere after some kind of organization's financial statement of its investments, future or taxation liabilities as well as equities.Midwest Mfg. uses a balanced scorecard as part of its performance evaluation. The company wants to include information on its sustainability efforts in its balanced scorecard. For each of the sustainability items below, indicate the most likely balanced scorecard perspective it relates to. Label your answers using C (customer), P (internal process), I (innovation and learning), or F (financial). ____________
1. CO2 emissions ____________
2. Number of solar panels installed ____________
3. Gallons of water used ____________
4. Customer surveys of company s sustainability reputation ____________
5. Pounds of recyclable packaging used ____________
6. Pounds of trash diverted from landfill ____________
7. Dollar sales of green products ____________
8. Number of sustainability training workshops held ____________
9. Cubic feet of natural gas used ____________
10. Patents for green products applied for
Answer:
1. CO2 emissions. P (internal process)
Internal processes relate to those sustainability actions that relate to the internal workings and processes of the company such as the technologies and plans they initiate to be more sustainable. Managing CO2 emissions is one of them.
2. Number of solar panels installed P (internal process)
This falls under internal processes as well.
3. Gallons of water used. P (internal process).
Relates to the plans to be more sustainable so is internal process.
4. Customer surveys of company's sustainability reputation. C (Customer)
Customer perspective attempts to find out what the customer thinks about the company and this is very important because it tells the company what to offer customers in order to gain larger market share. Customer surveys fall here.
5. Pounds of recyclable packaging used. P (internal process)
Plans to be more sustainable so internal process.
6. Pounds of trash diverted from landfill. P (internal process)
Company plans to be more sustainable so internal.
7. Dollar sales of green products. F (financial)
Financial perspective deals with everything money. How much is saved and how much is spent and most importantly, what is the profit. This will therefore fall here.
8. Number of sustainability training workshops held. I (innovation and learning).
Innovation and learning focuses on developing the components of a company that drives its growth such as human capital. Training employees ensures that they gain more skills and become more sustainable.
9. Cubic feet of natural gas used. P (internal process)
10. Patents for green products applied for. I (innovation and learning).
This falls under the innovation perspective as it deals with actions taken to improve the capability of the company.
define biospheredefine biosphere
Answer:
Explanation:
The biosphere (from Greek βίος bíos "life" and σφαῖρα sphaira "sphere"), also known as the ecosphere (from Greek οἶκος oîkos "environment" and σφαῖρα), is the worldwide sum of all ecosystems. It can also be termed the zone of life on Earth. The biosphere is virtually a closed system with regards to matter, with minimal inputs and outputs. With regards to energy, it is an open system, with photosynthesis capturing solar energy at a rate of around 130 Terawatts per year. However it is a self-regulating system close to energetic equilibrium. By the most general biophysiological definition, the biosphere is the global ecological system integrating all living beings and their relationships, including their interaction with the elements of the lithosphere, cryosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere. The biosphere is postulated to have evolved, beginning with a process of biopoiesis (life created naturally from non-living matter, such as simple organic compounds) or biogenesis (life created from living matter), at least some 3.5 billion years ago.
Answer:
the regions of the surface, atmosphere, and hydrosphere of the earth (or analogous parts of other planets) occupied by living organisms.
What is the present value of 4360 to be received at the beginning of each of 30 periods discounted at 5% compound interest
Answer:
The right solution is "70375.08".
Explanation:
Given that,
Present value,
= 4360
Interest rate,
= 5%
Time period,
= 30
Now,
The present value of inflows will be:
= [tex](1+rate)\times \frac{Present \ value[1-(1+Interest \ rate)^{-time \ period}]}{rate}[/tex]
= [tex]1.05\times 4360\times \frac{[1-(1.05)^{-30}]}{0.05}[/tex]
= [tex]4360\times 16.1410736[/tex]
= [tex]70375.08[/tex]
The Walking Dead Co. provides services on-account and in exchange for cash. All general ledger accounts are adjusted monthly. For September, the following information is available: Accounts Receivable on September 1st is $22,400 (debit) Allowance for Doubtful Accounts on September 1st is $4,400 (credit) Services provided during September for cash $20,000 Services provided during September on-account $45,000 During the month collections on account were $34,400 and accounts written off as uncollectible were $2,000. The Walking Dead estimates bad debts at 8% of accounts receivable. After adjusting journal entries are recorded, what is the September 30th balance in Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
Given that,
Accounts receivables :
Beginning balance 1 September = $22,400
Services on account = $45,000
Cash collected = $34,400
Written off accounts = $2,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts:
Beginning balance 1 September = $4,400
Adjusted balance for Allowance for doubtful accounts on 30th September
= Beginning balance 1 September - Written off accounts + Bad debt expense
= $4,400 + $2,000 + ($45,000 × 8%)
= $4,400 + $2,000 + $3,600
= $6,000
A company started the year with the following: Assets $104,000; Liabilities $34,000; Common Stock $64,000; Retained Earnings $6,000. During the year, the company earned revenue of $5,400, all of which was received in cash, and incurred expenses of $3,200, all of which were unpaid as of the end of the year. In addition, the company paid dividends of $1,400 to owners. Assume no other activities occurred during the year. What was the amount of net income for the year?
a. $3,200.
b. $2,200.
c. $1,400.
d. $5,400.
Answer:
b. $2,200.
Explanation:
Net income = Revenue - Expenses
Net income = $5,400 - $3,200
Net income = $2,200
Therefore, the amount of net income for the year is $2,200
Flax Co. acquired 80% percent of the voting common stock of Levinson Corp. on January 1, 2021. During the year, Flax made sales of inventory to Levinson. The inventory cost Flax $275,000 and was sold to Levinson for $420,000. Levinson held $84,000 of the goods in its inventory at the end of the year. The amount of intra-entity gross profit for which recognition is deferred, and should therefore be eliminated in the consolidation process at the end of 2021, is: Multiple Choice $23,200. $67,200. $145,000. $116,000. $29,000.
Answer:
$29,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what The amount of intra-entity gross profit for which recognition is deferred, and should therefore be eliminated in the consolidation process at the end of 2021, is:
Intra-Entity Gross Profit= ($84,000 ÷ $420,000) *20%
Intra-Entity Gross Profit= ($84,000 ÷ $420,000) *20%
Intra-Entity Gross Profit = $29,000
For many years, college costs (including tuition, fees, and room and board) increases have been higher than the inflation rate, averaging 5% to 8% per year. According to the College Board's Trends in College Pricing, the average total costs at present in dollars is $19,500 for students attending in-state four-year public colleges and universities and $41,000 for students at four-year private colleges and universities. Assume an additional $5,000 per year for textbooks, supplies, transportation, and other expenses.
Using a 7% per year inflation rate, how much can a sophomore high-school student expect to spend on in-state tuition, fees, and room and board for the freshman year (3 years from now) at a four-year public university?
A sophomore high-school student is expected to spend $ for the freshman year.
Answer: $23,888
Explanation:
The cost today for a freshman at a public university is $19,500.
Inflation is at 7% a year and the period is 3 years from now. It is best to use a future value formula:
= Fees * ( 1 + rate) ^ number of years
= 19,500 * ( 1 + 7%)³
= 19,500 * 1.225043
= $23,888
Waldo Company has been approached about providing a new service to its clients. The company will bill clients $160 per hour; the related hourly variable and fixed operating costs will be $70 and $24, respectively. If all employees are currently working at full capacity on other client matters, the per-hour opportunity cost of being unable to provide this new service is:
Answer:
$90 per hour
Explanation:
Opportunity cost means the benefit one have forgone, for choosing another alternative. Opportunity cost of being unable to provide new service = Billing price - Variable cost per hour. Here, fixed cost is not considered because it will be incurred irrespective of the capacity of working.
So, Opportunity cost = $160 - $70 = $90 per hour
ABM, Kaizen Costing Baker, Inc., supplies wheels for a large bicycle manufacturing company. The bicycle company has recently requested that Baker decrease its delivery time. Baker made a commitment to reduce the lead time for delivery from seven days to one day. To help achieve this goal, engineering and production workers had made the commitment to reduce time for the setup activity (other activities such as moving materials and rework were also being examined simultaneously). Current setup times were 12 hours. Setup cost was $600 per setup hour. For the first quarter, engineering developed a new process design that it believed would reduce the setup time from 12 hours to nine hours. After implementing the design, the actual setup time dropped from 12 hours to seven hours. Engineering believed the actual reduction was sustainable. In the second quarter, production workers suggested a new setup procedure. Engineering gave the suggestion a positive evaluation, and they projected that the new approach would save an additional six hours of setup time. Setup labor was trained to perform the new setup procedures. The actual reduction in setup time based on the suggested changes was four hours.
Required:
1. What kaizen setup standard would be used at the beginning of each quarter?
2. How much non-value-added cost was eliminated by the end of two quarters?
Answer and Explanation:
the computation is shown below:
1. Setup Time standard
Here the first quarter standard would be considered i.e. 9 hours so we dont take the actual setup time
The Second quarter is 1 hour that denotes the Expected setup time
2. The Total non-value cost which got eliminated is
Since, The setup time was Decrease from 12 hours to 3 hours.
So, the Total non value added cost eliminated is
= $600 × (12 - 3)
= $600 × 9
= $5,400
Mar. 2 Issued 5,000 shares of $6 par value common stock to attorneys in payment of a bill for $35,600 for services performed in helping the company to incorporate.
June 12 Issued 61,900 shares of $6 par value common stock for cash of $440,900.
July 11 Issued 2,075 shares of $120 par value preferred stock for cash at $140 per share.
Nov. 28 Purchased 1,600 shares of treasury stock for $82,500.
Required:
Journalize all the transactions.
Answer:
Mar. 2
Debit : Attorney Expense $35,600
Credit : Common Stock (5,000 shares x $6) $30,000
Credit : Paid In Excess of Par $5,600
June 12
Debit : Cash $440,900
Credit : Common Stock (61,900 shares x $6) $371,400
Credit : Paid In Excess of Par $69,500
July 11
Debit : Cash (2,075 shares x $140) $290,500
Credit : Preferred Stock (2,075 shares x $120) $249,000
Credit : Paid in excess of par (2,075 shares x $20) $ 41,500
Nov. 28
Debit : Treasury Stock $82,500
Credit : Cash $82,500
Explanation:
With par value shares, we have a reserve called Paid in excess of par. This reserve serves to accommodate all payments made above the par values of shares issued.
PLEASE QUICK HELP 35 POINTS!!!!!!!!!!!!! MC
Answer:
A.) Paying taxes
Explanation:
People pay taxes and that's what the city they live uses to make new projects like a building or new roads etc.
Answer:
Spending
Explanation:
got a 100 on this
Metlock Mining Company purchased land on February 1, 2020, at a cost of $1,101,100. It estimated that a total of 58,200 tons of mineral was available for mining. After it has removed all the natural resources, the company will be required to restore the property to its previous state because of strict environmental protection laws. It estimates the fair value of this restoration obligation at $112,500. It believes it will be able to sell the property afterwards for $125,000. It incurred developmental costs of $250,000 before it was able to do any mining. In 2020, resources removed totaled 29,100 tons. The company sold 21,340 tons.
Compute the following information for 2020.
(a) Per unit mineral cost: _______
(b) Total material cost of December 31, 2020, inventory:_______
(c) Total material cost in cost of goods sold at December 31, 2020:_______
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below;
(a)
Purchase price of Land $1,101,100
Add: Fair value of restoration $112,500
Less: residual value -$125,000
Developmental costs $250,000
Total $1,388,600
Divided by Tons available for mining 58,200
Per unit Material cost $23.00
(b) Inventory $178,480 (29100 - 21340) × $23
(c ) Cost of goods sold $490,820 (21340 × $23)
A company's Cash account shows an ending balance of $4,600. Reconciling items included a bookkeeper error of $105 (a $525 check recorded as $630), two outstanding checks totaling $830, a service charge of $20, a deposit in transit of $260, and interest revenue of $33. What is the adjusted book balance
Answer:
$5,275
Explanation:
Bank Reconciliation Statement
Balance as per Cash Book $4,600
Add check error $105
Add unpresented checks $830
Less Lodgments not yet credited ($260)
Balance as per Bank Statement $5,275
therefore,
The adjusted Cash book balance is $5,275
The Fortise Corporation manufactures two types of vacuum cleaners, the Victor for commercial building use and the House-Mate for residences. Budgeted and actual operating data for the year 2017 were as follows: Static Budget Victor House-Mate Total Number sold 20,000 80,000 100,000 Contribution margin $4,600,000 $15,200,000 $19,800,000 Actual Results Victor House-Mate Total Number sold 21,500 64,500 86,000 Contribution margin $6,665,000 $14,190,000 $20,855,000 What is the total sales-mix variance closest to in terms of the contribution margin
Answer:
The Fortise Corporation
The total sales-mix variance closest to $1,055,000 in terms of the contribution margin.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Static Budget Victor House-Mate Total
Total Number sold 20,000 80,000 100,000
Contribution margin $4,600,000 $15,200,000 $19,800,000
Actual Results Victor House-Mate Total
Number sold 21,500 64,500 86,000
Contribution margin $6,665,000 $14,190,000 $20,855,000
Variance
Number sold 1,500 F 15,500 U 14,000 U
Contribution margin $2,065,000 F $1,010,000 U $1,055,000 F
An organization wants to provide its employees information about what its goals are and what it expects employees to accomplish. It is planning to implement an incentive plan that helps employees understand the organization's goals. Which plan should be used by this organization?
Answer:
This question is incomplete, the options are missing. The options are the following:
a) A retention bonus
b) A piecework rate system
c) A merit pay system
d) The Scanlon plan
e) A balanced scorecard
And the correct answer is the option E: A balanced scorecard.
Explanation:
To begin with, the term known as "Balanced Scorecard" it is a very famous strategy method used in the fields of management and business in order to achieve higher levels of administration from the managers and owners. It is a technique that involves the company's short and long term goals and the way to plan how to incentive the employees of the company in order for them to grow and understand better the plans of the organization so that they could work better and increase the productivity that will consequently affect in the benefits of the enterprise as a whole.
FIFO Method, Equivalent Units, Unit Cost, Multiple Departments
Fordman Company has a product that passes through two processes: Grinding and Polishing. During December, the Grinding Department transferred 20,000 units to the Polishing Department. The cost of the units transferred into the second department was $40,000. Direct materials are added uniformly in the second process. Units are measured the same way in both departments. The second department (Polishing) had the following physical flow schedule for December:
Units to account for:
Units, beginning work in process 4,000 (40% complete)
Units started ?
Total units to account for: ?
Units accounted for:
Units, ending work in process 8,000 (50% complete)
Units completed ?
Units accounted for ?
1-a. Prepare a schedule of equivalent units.
1-b.Compute the unit cost for the month of December.
Question Completion:
Costs in beginning work in process for the Polishing Department were direct materials, $5,000; conversion costs, $6,000; and transferred in, $8,000. Costs added during the month: direct materials, $32,000; conversion costs, $50,000; and transferred in, $40,000.
Answer:
Fordman Company
1-a. A Schedule of Equivalent Units:
Direct materials Conversion Transferred in
Beginning work in process 2,400 (60%) 2,400 (60%) 2,400 (60%)
Units transferred out 16,000 (100%) 16,000 (100%) 16,000 (100%)
Ending work in process 4,000 (50%) 4,000 (50%) 4,000 (50%)
Equivalent units 22,400 22,400 22,400
1-b. Cost per unit for the month of December = $5.45
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Beginning work in process:
Direct materials costs = $5,000
Conversion costs = $6,000
Transferred-in costs = $8,000
Units transferred from the Grinding Department = 20,000
Direct materials Conversion Transferred in
Cost added during the month $32,000 $50,000 $40,000
Equivalent units of production:
Direct materials Conversion Transferred in
Beginning work in process 2,400 (60%) 2,400 (60%) 2,400 (60%)
Units transferred out 16,000 (100%) 16,000 (100%) 16,000 (100%)
Ending work in process 4,000 (50%) 4,000 (50%) 4,000 (50%)
Equivalent units 22,400 22,400 22,400
Cost per equivalent unit:
Direct materials Conversion Transferred in
Cost added during the month $32,000 $50,000 $40,000
Equivalent units 22,400 22,400 22,400
Cost per equivalent unit $1.43 $2.23 $1.79
Cost per unit for the month of December = $5.45 ($1.43 + $2.23 + $1.79)
Physical Flow Schedule for December:
Units to account for:
Units, beginning work in process 4,000 (40% complete) 60% in the month
Units started 20,000
Total units to account for: 24,000
Units accounted for:
Units, ending work in process 8,000 (50% complete)
Units completed 16,000
Units accounted for 24,000