Answer:
Explanation:
The first two are easy:
H2O, H3O+ and OH- all exist in an equilibrium
[H3O+] = [OH-] = 10^-7 M
HCl is a strong acid so 1M of it will disassociate completely
[H3O+] = [Cl-] = 1 M
The third one is also an equilibrium as HNO2 is a weak acid. Ka is given so [HNO2] and [NO2-] can be calculated.
The fourth one is a buffer solution so its pH can be looked up to give the concentrations.
Answer:
Explanation:
H20 has pH of 7
1st reaction [H30+] = 10^-7M
[OH-] = 10^-7M
1M HCl has pH of 0
2nd reaction [H3O+] = 1M
[Cl-] = 1M
given Ka = 4.6x10^-3 = [H3O+]x[NO2-] / [HNO2]
and [HNO2] + [NO2-] = 1M
each concentration can be solved
beaker D is a buffer solution n requires more info 2 solve
Magnesium (used in the manufacture of light alloys) reacts with iron(III) chloride to form magnesium chloride and iron. A mixture of 41.0 g of magnesium and 175.0 g of iron(III) chloride is allowed to react. Identify the limiting reactant and determine the mass of the excess reactant present in the vessel when the reaction is complete. Select one: a. Limiting reactant is Mg; 7.4 g of FeCl3 remain. b. Limiting reactant is Mg; 46.5 g of FeCl3 remain. c. Limiting reactant is FeCl3; 1.7 g of Mg remain. d. Limiting reactant is FeCl3; 37.8 g of Mg remain. e. Limiting reactant is Mg; 134.0 g of FeCl3 remain.
Answer:
Limiting reactant is FeCl3; 1.7 g of Mg remain.
Explanation:
From the question;
The equation is;
3Mg(s) + 2FeCl₃(s) → 3MgCl₂(s) + 2Fe(s)
Amount of Mg = 41 g/24.31 g/mol = 1.687 moles
The limiting reactant yields the least amount of MgCl2
3 moles of Mg yields 3 moles of MgCl2
Hence 1.687 moles of Mg yields yields 1.687 moles of MgCl2
FeCl₃ = 175 g/162.2 g/mol = 1.0789 moles
2 moles of FeCl3 yields 3 moles of MgCl2
1.0789 moles of FeCl3 yields 1.0789 * 3/2 = 1.61835 moles of MgCl2
Hence FeCl3 is the limiting reactant
3 moles of Mg reacts with 2 moles of FeCl3
x moles of Mg reacts with 1.0789 of FeCl3
x = 3 * 1.0789 /2 = 1.61835 moles of Mg
Mass of Mg reacted = 1.61835 moles * 24.31 = 39.342 g
Mass of excess Mg = 41 g - 39.342 g = 1.7 g
why should Asus be stores only in the glass containers please answer this
Answer:
Do you mean acids?
Due to chemical reaction
Explanation:
Acids are only stored in glass containers because glass containers rarely react with any substance.They dont react with acids and prevent chemical reaction so the acids can be kept. If acids were kept in metal containers it would react .
How is stoichiometry used to calculate energy absorbed when a mass of
solid melts?
O A. Grams solid x mol/g * A Hreaction
B. Grams solid x mol/g * A Hp
C. Grams solid x mol/g * A Hfusion
O D. Grams solid x mol/g * A Hvap
Answer: Option C is correct
Grams solid x mol/g * A Hfusion
Explanation:
This is because from fusion is associated to melting and this is a process where solid particles or substances goes through transition phase and turn to liquid.
There for the stoichiometry is used to calculate energy absorbed when solid mass melt with the formula Grams solid x mol/g * A Hfusion.
Scientist introducing a gene to the DNA of these fish that cause the fish to glow an example of which application of biotechnology?
A. Artificial selection
B. Genetic Engineering
C. cloning
D. Artificial intelligence
Answer:
The correct answer is B
Explanation:
Genetic engineering is an example of which application of because the genes are changed to get the desired features in an organism.
What is genetic engineering?Genetic engineering is the process in which we alter the genetic makeup of an organism to produce desired characterictics in that organism.
So we can conclude that Genetic engineering is an example of which application of because the genes are changed to get the desired features in an organism.
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Mark drove 14 miles EAST and then 23 miles WEST. His displacement from where he started would be
Answer:
9 miles west
Explanation:
hope this helps
Hydrologers study the availability of fresh water on the planet.
Answer:
Hydrologists study how water interacts with the earth's crust. For example, they may study how rainfall and snowfall cause erosion, create caves, percolate through soil and rock to become groundwater, or eventually reach the sea.Hydrologists strive to improve water quality and increase our access to water so that we can continue to make use of it in all the ways that are necessary to our lives. A hydrologist measures the stream flow in a tributary to the Coeur d'Alene River. layers of gases surrounding a planet or other celestial body
4. Use the particle theory to explain density.
Answer:
Density is the total number of particles in a given volume
Explanation:
As per the particle theory, density is defined as total space occupied by certain number of particles of any given element with in a defined volume is termed as density.
Density is not the denseness of a single unit but the space occupied by many single units with in a given volume V
Hence, density is the total number of particles in a given volume.
what are some examples of long term environmental changes???
Answer: A long-term environmental change is... ice age, deforestation, urbanization, Earth's orbit, Sun's intensity, global Warming, radioactive waste/pollution. Extinction of species could happen to anyone of the food webs in a long term change.
Explanation:
What is the name of this hydrocarbon?
Answer:
2,3-dimetylpentane
Explanation:
.....................
In 2Fe+3Cl2=2FeCl3, how much iron (Fe) is needed to produce 4 moles of FeCl3?
In 2Fe+3Cl2=2FeCl3, how much FeCl3 is produced when 5 moles of Fe react in excess chlorine?
Answer:
4 mol Fe
5 mol FeCl₃
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 Fe + 3 Cl₂ ⇒ 2 FeCl₃
Step 2: Calculate how much iron (Fe) is needed to produce 4 moles of FeCl₃
According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of Fe to FeCl₃ is 2:2.
4 mol FeCl₃ × 2 mol Fe/2 mol FeCl₃ = 4 mol Fe
Step 3: Calculate how much FeCl₃ is produced when 5 moles of Fe react in excess chlorine
According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of Fe to FeCl₃ is 2:2.
5 mol Fe × 2 mol FeCl₃/2 mol Fe = 5 mol FeCl₃
Create a visual model of an ionic substance (salt) dissolving in water and a covalent substance (sugar) dissolving in water.
Answer:
see image
Explanation:
let me know if you have any questions
A compound contains 1.2 g of carbon, 3.2 g of oxygen and 0.2g of hydrogen. Find the formula of the compound
Answer:
The empirical formula of the compound is [tex]C_{0.504}HO_{1.008}[/tex].
Explanation:
We need to determine the empirical formula in its simplest form, where hydrogen ([tex]H[/tex]) is scaled up to a mole, since it has the molar mass, and both carbon ([tex]C[/tex]) and oxygen ([tex]O[/tex]) are also scaled up in the same magnitude. The empirical formula is of the form:
[tex]C_{x}HO_{y}[/tex]
Where [tex]x[/tex], [tex]y[/tex] are the number of moles of the carbon and oxygen, respectively.
The scale factor ([tex]r[/tex]), no unit, is calculated by the following formula:
[tex]r = \frac{M_{H}}{m_{H}}[/tex] (1)
Where:
[tex]m_{H}[/tex] - Mass of hydrogen, in grams.
[tex]M_{H}[/tex] - Molar mass of hydrogen, in grams per mole.
If we know that [tex]M_{H} = 1.008\,\frac{g}{mol}[/tex] and [tex]m_{H} = 0.2\,g[/tex], then the scale factor is:
[tex]r = \frac{1.008}{0.2}[/tex]
[tex]r = 5.04[/tex]
The molar masses of carbon ([tex]M_{C}[/tex]) and oxygen ([tex]M_{O}[/tex]) are [tex]12.011\,\frac{g}{mol}[/tex] and [tex]15.999\,\frac{g}{mol}[/tex], then, the respective numbers of moles are: ([tex]r = 5.04[/tex], [tex]m_{C} = 1.2\,g[/tex], [tex]m_{O} = 3.2\,g[/tex])
Carbon
[tex]n_{C} = \frac{r\cdot m_{C}}{M_{C}}[/tex] (2)
[tex]n_{C} = \frac{(5.04)\cdot (1.2\,g)}{12.011\,\frac{g}{mol} }[/tex]
[tex]n_{C} = 0.504\,moles[/tex]
Oxygen
[tex]n_{O} = \frac{r\cdot m_{O}}{M_{O}}[/tex] (3)
[tex]n_{O} = \frac{(5.04)\cdot (3.2\,g)}{15.999\,\frac{g}{mol} }[/tex]
[tex]n_{O} = 1.008\,moles[/tex]
Hence, the empirical formula of the compound is [tex]C_{0.504}HO_{1.008}[/tex].
what is the name of this molecule?
A. 2-pentyne
B. cis-2-pentene
C. 3-methylpentane
D. Pentane
As the compound has alkyne as the functional group the correct option is A.
Functional group is defined as a substituent or a group of atoms or an atom due to which chemical reactions are carried out. Each functional group will react in the same way regardless to the parent carbon chain to which it is attached.This helps in prediction of chemical reactions.
The reactivity of functional group is increased by making modifications in the functional group .Atoms that are present in functional groups are linked to each other by means of covalent bonds.They are named along with the organic compounds according to IUPAC nomenclature.
As the compound has alkyne as the functional group the correct option is A.
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How many formula units (particles of AgNO3) are in 5.50
grams of AgNO3?
a 1.93 x 1022 molecules
b 8.67 x 1021 molecules
C 0.032 molecules
d 6.14 1022 molecules
e, 3.22 x 1022 molecules
Answer:
2.0 X 10²² molecules of AgNO₃Explanation:
Given 5.50 grams of AgNO₃, how many formula units of AgNO₃ are contained in the 5.50 grams of AgNO₃? (formula wt. of AgNO₃ = 169,87 g/mole).
Solution:
1st convert grams to moles => moles AgNO₃ = 5.50 g AgNO₃ / 169.841g AgNO₃ = 0.032377 mole AgNO₃ 2nd calculate number of particles in 0.032377 mole AgNO₃ . Number AgNO₃ molecules in 0.032377 mole AgNO₃ = 0.032377 mole AgNO₃ X 6.023 x 10²³ molecules of AgNO₃ /1.0 mole AgNO₃ = 1.95007 X 10²² molecules of AgNO₃ in 5.50 grams of AgNO₃. The appropriate form of the answer should contain 2 Sig,Figs. based on the data point having the least number of sig.figs. in the given data. This then is 5.50 grams of AgNO₃ which has 2 sig.figs. Therefore, the number of AgNO₃ molecules in 5.5 grams of AgNO₃ = 2.0 X 10²² molecules of AgNO₃. (Note: 1.95 rounds to 2.0).The number of molecules of silver nitrate in 5.5 grams has been [tex]1.93\;\times\;10^2^2[/tex]. Thus, option A is correct.
The formula unit has been given as the number of molecules of the compound. The number of molecules in a mole of compound has been given by the Avogadro law.
According to the Avogadro law, the number of molecules in a mole of sample has been equivalent to the Avogadro number, i.e. [tex]6.023\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex].
Computation for formula unit of Silver nitrateThe given mass of silver nitrate has been 5.50 grams.
The molar mass of silver nitrate has been 169.84 g/mol.
The moles of silver nitrate has been:
[tex]\rm Moles=\dfrac{Mass}{Molar\;mass} \\\\
Moles=\dfrac{5.5}{169.84}\;mol\\\\
Moles=0.032\;mol[/tex]
The moles of silver nitrate in the sample has been 0.032 mol.
The number of molecules of silver nitrate has been:
[tex]\rm 1\;mole=6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\;molecules\\ 0.032\;mol=0.032\;\times\;6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\;molecules\\ 0.032\;mol=1.93\;\times\;10^2^2\;molecules[/tex]
The number of molecules of silver nitrate in 5.5 grams has been [tex]1.93\;\times\;10^2^2[/tex]. Thus, option A is correct.
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How does competition among different species lead to extinction?
[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}[/tex]
Interspecific competition often leads to extinction. The species that is less well adapted may get fewer of the resources that both species need. As a result, members of that species are less likely to survive, and the species may go extinct.
Thanks Hope it helps.Which statement describes the Richter scale?
It cannot account for fault movement during an earthquake.
It measures large earthquakes far from the seismograph.
It estimates the total energy released from an earthquake.
It increases in magnitude as amount of damage increases.
Answer:
It measures large earthquakes far from the seismograph.
Explanation:
It uses a seismograph to measure earthquakes far from the seismograph where seismic waves are used to determine the magnitude of an earthquake.
Answer: d. It increases in magnitude with an increase in size of seismic waves.
Explanation:
CuSO4 + 2NaBr --> CuBr2 + Na2SO4 ? How many grams of CuSO4 are needed to react with 1.80 x 1024 molecules of NaBr?
Answer:
[tex]238.5gCuSO_4[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, by considering the given chemical reaction, it is possible for us to calculate the required grams of CuSO4 by considering its molar mass of 159.6 g/mol, the given molecules of NaBr, the Avogadro's number and the 1:2 mole ratio between these two in order to set up the following stoichiometric set up:
[tex]1.80x10^{24}moleculesNaBr*\frac{1molNaBr}{6.022x10^{23}molecules NaBr}*\frac{1molCuSO_4}{2molNaBr} *\frac{159.6gCuSO_4}{1molCuSO_4}\\\\=238.5gCuSO_4[/tex]
Best regards!
For the combustion of acetaldehyde, CH2CHO, there is 42L at STP and 79g of Oz. How much water is produced?
how many carbon atoms are in 26-hydrogen alkyne
The tetrahedral arrangement of bonds formed by carbon and its relevance In the interaction of biomolecules
Answer:
Due to the presence of 4 valence electrons.
Explanation:
The tetrahedral arrangement of bonds formed by carbon and its relevance In the interaction of biomolecules occurs because the carbon atom has four electrons in their outermost shell and the four hydrogens has one electron each which result is a total of eight electrons distributed in four bonding orbitals making the structure of tetrahedral and the bond angles between these carbon atoms is approximately 109.5 degree.
Una muestra de 0,830 g de MgCl2 se disuelve en 350 g de agua. Si la densidad de la disolución es 1,09 g/mL
Answer:
NMIKCORQW
J3WEFONCIONV WEJFQOMS;DX
Which of the following is most helpful for identifying an organism using a dichotomous key?
Its average lifespan
Its sources of food
Its habitat
Its physical structures
Answer:
Its physical structure
Explanation:
Biodiversity can be altered by __________.
Select one:
All of these
a fire in the ecosystem
unexpected changes in the climate of an ecosystem
a flood in the ecosystem
which is the country to use paper currency
Answer:
the first country that uses paper currency is china
the first use of paper currency can be traced back to the year 806 AD in China where they were used as flying currency
What type of reaction occurs when one element or ion within a compound is exchanged with another element or ion?
combustion
decomposition
single-displacement
double-displacement
Answer:
When an element replaces another in aone element or ion within a compound is exchanged with another element or ion , the reaction is called
single-displacementZinc reacts with Copper (II) chloride to produce Copper and Zinc chloride. -write chemical formula
Answer:
here's the answer hope it helps
Calculate the density of the baseball. Use the formula
D= m/V
where D is the density, m is the mass, and V is the
volume.
Determine whether the density of baseball is within the
legitimate range for an official baseball.
Record your answers in Table C of your Student Guide.
What is the density of the baseball?
g/cm3
The acceptable density range of official baseballs is
between 0.70 g/cm3 and 0.80 g/cm3. Is the
questionable ball in this range of acceptable density?
Answer:
0.73 and yes
Explanation:
The answers are 0.73 and yes! <3 ^-^
Older stars get smaller and cooler and are called white dwarfs.
True
Answer:
si
Explanation:
trye
teen
ieksnaal
kaisksd
how are living organisms in an ecosystem linked
Answer:
An environment is a local area of living creatures existing related to the nonliving segments of their current circumstance, interfacing as a framework. These biotic and abiotic segments are connected together through supplement cycles and energy streams.
Explanation:
Answer:
Living organisms require a proper, stable ecosystem/envirornment to function
Explanation:
10OIS
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Yusef is doing an experiment to find out how the amount of sunlight affects the growth of a seedling. He has three identical pots
containing grass seeds he planted at the same time. He puts them in windows that receive different amounts of sunlight each day.
Every day. Yusef looks at the pots and records his observations. What is the independent variable in Yusef's experiment?
OA type of soil
OB type of seedling
Ос.
amount of water
OD
amount of sunlight
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Answer:
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Explanation: