Superficial change in a system which itself stays invariant is termed ______, while basic change in the structure of a system is called ______.

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Answer 1

The superficial change in a system which itself stays invariant is termed First-order while the basic change in the structure of a system is called a second-order.

What is a change?

This refers to any consistent trend in the environment that affects a substantial part of the globe.

However, the First-order is used when for the superficial change in a system and the Second-order is used for the basic change in the structure of a system.

Therefore, the "First-order" and "Second-order" are the respective answers.

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Related Questions

Which polynomial represents the difference in the heights of the baseballs t seconds after they are thrown?

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The polynomial  10t + 2 represents the difference in the heights of the baseballs t seconds after they are thrown.

What are Polynomials?

This is known to be an algebraic expressions that is made up of variables and coefficients.

Note that its Variables are  called indeterminates and looking at the above, the polynomial  10t + 2 can be broken down where:

We make 2 the subject of the formula and then use it to divide the bracket numbers.

So 10t + 2  = 2(5t+1)

Therefore, we can say that The polynomial  10t + 2 represents the difference in the heights of the baseballs t seconds after they are thrown.

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Answer:

Explanation:

10t+2 on edge

What is defined as enabling the continuous operation?.

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Answer:

https://www.tiktok.com/t/ZTdwDN3nj/?k=1

An important social trend is the continued concern for health and well-being in the united states. This is most likely evidenced by.

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The concern with health and well-being in the USA is a social trend that can be evidenced by organizational strategies, such as the food industry.

As an example, we can mention the French fries brand Lay's, whose strategy to follow the social trend was to reduce the fat in its products by 40%.

What is a social trend?

It corresponds to a social movement where individuals start to behave or develop to determine characteristics, which can arise spontaneously or not.

Therefore, social trends generate new needs for consumers, which can be strategically used by organizations to increase competitiveness and market positioning.

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At night, Brooks, age 4, is afraid of the sound of the train whistle and of going to bed without a light on. His excessive fears are an expression of:

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The fear of the train and dark is an expression of the immature development of his prefrontal cortex.

What is the prefrontal cortex?

This is the part of the human brain that is known to be in front of the frontal lobe. It is responsible for the complex behaviors in humans.

This part of the brain is the area that is known to be responsible for the development of personality.

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Welfare systems, pensions, and unemployment programs are examples of __________ programs that commonly help citizens in developed countries. a. social protection b. industrialization c. education d. infrastructure.

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Welfare systems, pensions, and unemployment programs are examples of social protection.

What is social protection?

These are the programs that are carried out by a government or  a private organization with the aim of helping the citizens of a country.

The goal of this program is to help to raise the standard of living of the people that need such help.

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Billy Ray sneaks up behind Jenny Sue and grabs her by the shoulders and shakes her. Jenny Sue is startled and screams but is otherwise uninjured. She feels harassed and embarrassed by the incident. Billy Ray feels bad, apologizes to Jenny Sue, and runs away. Billy Ray has committed

Answers

In this case, Billy Ray has committed battery despite that he apologizes and Jenny was uninjured.

What is a battery?

This refers to a physical act that resulted to a harmful or offensive contact with another person without the person consent.

However in this case, because he grabs Jenny by the shoulders and shakes her which caused her to is startled and screams, then, he has committed battery in law.

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Why are social traditions important ​

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Answer:

Social traditions is important because we are live in mother land country called nepal so social traditions is important

Answer:

Tradition contributes a sense of comfort and belonging. It brings families together and enables people to reconnect with friends. Tradition reinforces values such as freedom, faith, integrity, a good education, personal responsibility, a strong work ethic, and the value of being selfless.

Explanation: Please vote me brainliest

An intense level of apprehension about speaking before an audience, resulting in poor performance, is referred to as _______________.

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An intense level of apprehension about speaking before an audience, resulting in poor performance, is referred to as unhelpful speech anxiety


What is Speech Anxiety?

This refers to the situation or occurrence where a person has a fright or fear of speaking in front of other people.

Hence, we can see that this is also known as stage fright because this leads to poor performances as a result of the anxiety of speaking to a group of people and this is unhealthy.

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According to ________ theory, competence, autonomy, and relatedness are the primary motivations for behavior.

Answers

Answer:

self determination

Explanation:



Which ONE of the following statements is true concerning the
historical development of government?
Select one:
O a.
Several Greek philosophers came up with revolutionary
thoughts about government.
O b. No theories about government had been developed until
the modern times.
O c. Things were stagnant in government development for
hundreds of years.
O d. Aristotle continued to develop more theories about
government

Answers

The statement that is true concerning the historical development of government is that D. Aristotle continued to develop more theories about government.

What is government?

It should be noted that government simply means a group of people elected to oversee the affairs of a counter or state.

In this case, the statement that is true concerning the historical development of government is that Aristotle continued to develop more theories about government.

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If a group of individuals should fall into cold water and immediate rescue is not available, what should they do to prevent hypothermia?.

Answers

Hypothermia can be prevented by huddling in the water with a group of people when there is no option to rescue from the cold water.

What is hypothermia?

Hypothermia is the condition where an individual has a low body temperature which could be dangerous and usually caused by exposure to extreme coldness.

When the individuals are in the chilling water and find no way to rescue, then they can use the huddling activity where all the people hold each other by crossing their arms and legs tightly to release the heat from the body. This act could help them in surviving in the cold water for some time.

Therefore, the huddling activity will help the groups of individuals prevent the problem of hypothermia.

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How should grant respond? he should tell them he would never report them and will not talk to amy again. he should calmly leave and then report the threat. he should threaten them back and report the smoking. he should immediately dial 911.

Answers

The best way for Grant to respond is B. He should calmly leave and then report the threat.

What is a Threat?

This refers to the physical or emotional violence that is promised to a person that is used to intimidate and coerce.

Hence, we can see that from the complete text, there is an altercation that occurred between Grant and an old friend who is now hanging out with unsavory characters and he gets threatened, therefore, he should calmly leave and then report the threat.

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Answer:

He should calmly leave and then report the threat.

Explanation:

What indian ""festival of lights"" is often accompanied by fireworks?.

Answers

Answer:

Diwali is an Indian festival of lights which is often accompanied by fireworks

Kevin is a good student. He studies hard because when he does he gets the teacher's approval. His desire to do well academically was influenced by Group of answer choices classical conditioning. unconditioned stimuli. respondent conditioning. operant conditioning.

Answers

respondent conditioning because the brain associates work with award.

Cooked poultry must reach what minimum internal temperature for at least 15 seconds?.

Answers

165 fairen hight or 74 celsius

Students were learning about photosynthesis in science class. The teacher asked the class why photosynthesis was important. Which student responses were correct about the importance of photosynthesis? Photosynthesis creates oxygen for all organisms to breathe. Photosynthesis creates food for plants to use and other animals to eat. Photosynthesis creates energy for plants and animals to use. Photosynthesis absorbs CO2 from the atmosphere. all of these are correct

Answers

Answer: i  think it is creates energy for the plants to use

Explanation: i think hope it helps

What are a few of your greatest work related contributions / successes?.

Answers

Essay writing is given to students in order to test their writing skills and knowledge of a topic.

How to write an essay?

Based on the information given, the way to write the essay will be given. Firstly, it's important to decide on your topic. Here, the topic is about your greatest work-related contributions.

Research should be done on the topic and create an essay outline. Set your argument in the introduction and develop it with evidence.

Finally, check the content, grammar, formatting, and spelling, of your essay.

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You are towing a camper and have decided it is safe to pass a tractor trailer. As you move past the tractor trailer, the operator turns the headlights off briefly then back on. What is the driver trying to communicate to you

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The driver of the tractor is giving the side for the camper to pass on, as  the operator turns the headlights off briefly then back on.

Who are the drivers?

Drivers are the operators of the vehicles, it can be truck, car, rail, or any other. Drivers must know all the law and regulation of driving skills, and they are perfectly known with all the features of the driving that particular vehicle.

Thus, The driver of the tractor is giving the side for the camper to pass on,

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Which claim is not defensible?

A. Decreased pollution is associated with decreased childhood asthma.
B. Government spending increases under Democratic presidents.
C. Making Election Day a national holiday would increase voter turnout.
D. George W. Bush is not as talented as his father, George H. W. Bush.

Answers

A claim which is not defensible is saying that: D. George W. Bush is not as talented as his father, George H. W. Bush.

What is a claim?

A claim simply refers to a statement that is used by a writer or speaker to prove, substantiate, defend and support an argument. Thus, it's an assertive statement that is expressed by a writer, so as to prove that an argument is either true or real.

In this scenario, an indefensible claim is saying that George W. Bush is not as talented as his father, George H. W. Bush because it is actually a proven statement of fact.

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As she was reading the suggestions in the textbook on how to improve memory, Tanika thought of different ways she could apply the suggestions to herself. By applying the information to herself, Tanika was using _____ to help her encode and remember the information. Question 2 options: 1) the self-reference effect 2) contextual cues 3) the serial position effect 4) clustering

Answers

Tanika was self-reference effect  using  to help her encode and remember the information.

What is the self-reference effect?

This can be described as the ability that people have to better remember information because they have linked the information to themselves.

This is what Tanika does here by thinking of applying the suggestions to herself.

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Does the media in a democratic society aim to provide information that is non-biased and objective.

Answers

Answer:

Ideally, this is what the media should strive for.

However, in reality, this is not so as there is the use of yellow journalism, outright lies, the use of propaganda, half-truths are also said and the masses are misled.

Match the description of Jesus with what it represents as found in Revelation. 1 . purity and eternal age Golden girdle 2 . judgment Brazen feet 3 . omniscience White hair 4 . deity Countenance 5 . priestly ministry Garment 6 . kingship

Answers

Matching the descriptions of Jesus with representations found in Revelation 1 is as follows:

What are the Revelation 1 symbols?

The symbols or representations of Jesus presented in Revelation Chapter 1:9 -17 include:

Descriptions                       Representations

1. purity and eternal age            White hair.

2. judgment                                Sharp sword

2. everlasting kingship              Brazen feet  

3. omniscience                           blazing eyes (face)

4. deity                                        Countenance  

5. priestly ministry                      Golden girdle

6 . kingship                                 Garment

Thus, the descriptions of Jesus have been matched with representations found in Revelation 1.

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Dr. Lee is researching differences in group dynamics in a workplace setting in Japan compared to the United States. Dr. Lee is most likely a _____ psychologist. Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. biological

Answers

Dr. Lee is observed to be a cross-cultural psychologist as he researches the differences relating to workplace culture in Japan and the United States.

Who is a psychologist?

A psychologist is a professional who examines the behavior and mindset of a human being.

Cross-cultural psychology is the theory that identifies the influence of human behavior with respect to its cultural beliefs and traditions. There can be many variations observed in the feelings, and thoughts of an individual due to cultural beliefs system.  

Therefore, the psychology that is being practiced by Dr. Lee is cross-cultural psychology.

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study the table below, regarding Factor markets and answer the questions that follow:

identify A b and c​

Answers

The types of factor market, which are represented in the above images, are,

A-Workforce or Labor for productivity

B- Land for workplace

C- Loan from financial institutions for capital purposes.

What is a factor market?

The different factors that are the requirements of a business or an organization to ensure the production of its goods and services is known as a factor market.

The four major factors of production that are required by every business organization are Land, Labor, Capital and Entrepreneur.

Hence, the significance of factor market is given above.

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Jeremy has a young son. He is careful to buckle his son's carseat properly, stand within arm's reach in situations where his son might fall, and pays close attention to any serious symptoms his son has when sick. Which parenting skill is Jeremy practicing

Answers

The parenting skill that Jeremy is practicing is safety skills by providing safety for his son which involves paying special attention to buckling up from his seat and giving close attention to any serious symptoms his son has when sick.

What do you understand by Parenting skills?

Parenting skills approach a parent's abilities in presenting physical care, protection, supervision, and mental assistance suitable to a kid's age and stage of development.

therefore, The parenting skill that Jeremy is practicing is safety skills by providing safety for his son that involves paying special attention to buckling up from his seat and giving close attention to any serious symptoms his son has when sick.

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One of your classmates has won a scholarship to study abroad. You congratulate her by saying

Answers

Answer:

congratulations.

you are so lucky an dude can finally do what you have been really wanting to do

What does the symbol r indicate in an experimental design?.

Answers

Answer:

The symbol R indicates observation.

What religion was created during the Christian Reformation?

Answers

Answer:

Protestantism

Explanation:

Martin Luther created Protestantism (Lutheranism, to be specific), in order to criticize the church based on salvation. He was especially unhappy about "get out of purgatory free" as well as the religious order of what he called a corrupt, Catholic Church, and demanded reform, hence the name the Protestant Reformation.

Of course there was a Catholic Counter Reformation

Explain a plan people could follow to manage a challenge faced by the united states

Answers

Assuming that the challenge was of an economic nature, a cost containment plan could be established for individuals to face the situation.

How to deal with economic crises?

It is essential that the government develop economic policies that reduce negative impacts on the economy and industry, as well as public policies that generate aid, opportunities for citizens not to face social and professional difficulties.

Therefore, it is essential that in a situation where there is a challenge in the economy, there is the dissemination of information and support to citizens and entrepreneurs to reduce the impact on society.

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What is the condition of drinking water in Nepal? Write.​

Answers

Answer:

While 80% of the total Nepalese population has access to drinking water, it is not safe to digest. Due to poor economic conditions, difficult landscape, poor technology and insufficient planning are causing wastage of water in Nepal. The sources of drinking water are getting polluted due to garbage, sewage, improper use and lack of awareness about the need for safe drinking water.

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