Substance x is known to exist at 1 atm in the solid, liquid, or vapor phase, depending on the temperature, is mathematically given as
Q=800J.mol^{-1}
What is a graph of the other properties of x?Generally, the equation for heat absorbed is mathematically given as
Q= Heat capacity of solid *T
In conclusion,
Q= (40)(293.15-273.15)
Q=800J.mol^{-1}
In conclusion, Because the enthalpy of fusion is 9 KJmol-1 and we are only providing 6 KJmol-1 of heat, the melting process will not be complete. the graph is attached.
CQ
Substance x is known to exist at 1 atm in the solid, liquid, or vapor phase, depending on the temperature. additionally, the values of these other properties of x have been determined. show graph
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What happens when an electron absorbs photons? OA. It changes into a neutron and falls into the nucleus. B. It moves to a higher energy level. OC. It changes into an alpha particle and is ejected from the atom. OD. It falls to a lower energy level.
When an electron absorbs photons it moves to a higher energy level.
What happens when an electron absorbs photons?
Absorption of photons occurs when electrons in a given state absorb photons which causes them to gain energy and jump to higher energy levels.
The electrons will move to higher energy level because they have acquired more energy.
Thus, when an electron absorbs photons it moves to a higher energy level.
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According to the postulates of kinetic molecular theory, which statement describes the movement of the particles of a liquid?
According to the postulates of kinetic molecular theory, the particles of a liquid are close together and are in constant random motion.
What is the Kinetic theory of matter?The Kinetic theory of matter states that all forms of matter are made up of tiny particles which possess kinetic energy and are in constant state of motion.
The strength of the forces keeping the particles together determines the state in which that substance exists in.
For liquids, the intermolecular forces of attraction between between the molecules are not very strong, and as such, the particles of a liquid are in constant state of random motion.
Therefore, according to the postulates of kinetic molecular theory, the particles of a liquid are close together and are in constant random motion.
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During dehydration synthesis, an enzyme removes a ____________ functional group from the monomers of one organic molecule and a hydrogen from another monomer, linking monomers together to form a ____________ . This chemical reaction also forms ____________ .
Linking monomers together to form a polymer .This chemical reaction also forms water molecules.
What is Polymerization?This is a type of reaction which involves the linking of two or more monomers to form a polymer.
Dehydration reaction forms water molecules as part of the product thereby making it the most appropriate choice.
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1. If the pressure of a fixed volume of gas decreased in a sealed container, what variable would you think changed? did this variable increase or decrease?.
Answer:
Temp decreased
Explanation:
If the container is sealed and the pressure DEcreases, then the temperature DEcreased
PV = n RT n R V are constant if P goes down then so does T
Is industry pool or flux
Answer:
What is the difference between pools and fluxes?
Image result for Is industry pool or flux
Fluxes describe the movement of energy and matter between different pools. When you pour a glass of juice for yourself, the juice bottle and the glass are both “pools” for the apple juice. The act of pouring it from the bottle to the glass is the flux
Explanation:
Sample Response: Forces are either positive or negative vectors, depending on the direction in which the force is acting. The net force is the sum of all of the forces acting on an object. If the children pull on the toy with the same force in opposite directions, the forces will be perfectly balanced and cancel out, leaving a net force of zero.
What did you include in your response? Check all that apply.
Forces are vectors.
Forces can be positive or negative.
The forces exerted by the children are in balance.
The net force is the sum of all of the forces that canceled out to zero.
The net force is the sum of all of the forces that cancelled out to zero. Hence, option D is correct.
What is force?The pushes or pulls on an object with mass causes it to change its velocity.
The net force is the vector sum of all forces acting on an object. Force is a vector quantity.
Two forces of equal magnitude when acting on an object in opposite directions will cancel out each other.
As a result net force is equal to 0. The word net here shows the total force acting on the object.
Hence, option D is correct.
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What is force?
The pushes or pulls on an object with mass causes it to change its velocity.The net force is the vector sum of all forces acting on an object. Force is a vector quantity. Two forces of equal magnitude when acting on an object in opposite directions will cancel out each other. As a result net force is equal to 0. The word net here shows the total force acting on the object.Hence, option D is correct.
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What is the percentage by volume of 30.0 mL ethanol (C2H6O) dissolved in 150.0 mL water (H2O)?
16.7 %
20 %
83.3 %
15 %
Answer: 16.7 %
Explanation:
[tex]\frac{30.0}{150.0+30.0}=\boxed{16.7\%}[/tex]
Caco3(s) ----> cao(s) + co2 (g)
this reaction is not spontaneous at room temperature. what is the sign of ah for this reaction? explain how you arrived at your answer
Since the reaction is not spontaneous at room temperature, the ΔH will be positive.
What are spontaneous reactions?They are reactions that require no additional effort in order for them to take place under certain conditions.
For spontaneous reactions, the change in the energy of the system, otherwise known as ΔH, is always negative. On the other hand, reactions with positive ΔH are non-spontaneous.
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How can you measure the volume of air inside of a balloon?
You could let the air out of the balloon while it is under the water with a container filled with water upside down over it. And measure the water displacement.
Including soluble fiber into your diet can __________.
A. digest amino acids
B. digest cellulose
C. raise cholesterol levels
D. lower cholesterol levels
Answer:
The answer is D.
Explanation:
Including soluble fiber into your diet can lower cholesterol levels.
How many moles of Unknown weak acid (HA) in a 100L solution are required to produce a solution with PH =2 ? Ka of the Unknown weak acid (HA)=5x10⁻³
a. 3x10⁻³
b. 0.3x10⁻³
c. 3
d. 0.3
The moles of unknown weak acid (HA) in a 100L solution are required to produce a solution with pH 2 is 0.002 moles.
What is the equation of the acid dissociation constant, Ka?The acid dissociation constant of an acid is given by the formula below:
[tex]K_a= \frac{[A^{-}][H_3O^{-}]}{[HA]}[/tex]
Where
Ka = 5x10⁻³ pH = 2[H3O+] = 10^-2Volume of solution = 100 mL or 0.1 LSince, the Ka is given at equilibrium concentrations, [H3O+] = [A-]
[A-] = 10^-2
Making [HA] subject of the formula:
[tex][HA]= \frac{[10^{-2}][10^{-2}]}{5 \times 10^{ - 3} } = 0.02[/tex]
Moles of acid = 0.1 × 0.02 = 0.002 moles
Therefore, the moles of unknown weak acid (HA) in a 100L solution are required to produce a solution with pH 2 is 0.002 moles.
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Would the following be an example of a physical or a chemical change?
- Methane (natural gas) is combined with oxygen to produce heat.
Select one:
a. chemical
b. physical
c. neither
it is chemical change because chemical change occur when bonds are broken or formed between molecules or atoms.
A wave is created by causing vibrations in particles of matter. Which
statement about the wave is true?
The wave which is created by causing vibrations in particles of matter is a mechanical wave.
What is a wave?A wave is a disturbance in a medium which transmits transmits energy from one point to another without a permanent displacement of the particles of the medium.
Types of waves include:
electromagnetic wavesmechanical wavesMechanical waves are waves which are produced as a result of the vibrations of the particles of the medium.
Therefore, the wave which is created by causing vibrations in particles of matter is a mechanical wave.
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What is the mass number of an isotope with an atomic number of 57 and that has 69 neutrons?
Answer:
mass number=126
Explanation:
57+69=126
Which describe beta decay? check all that apply. in beta decay, a proton becomes a neutron and a positron. in beta decay, a neutron becomes a proton and an electron. in beta decay, a neutron becomes a proton and a gamma ray. beta decay releases energy. beta decay releases a helium-4 nucleus.
The statements which best describe beta decay are: option 1, 2 and 4.
What is a beta particle?A beta particle can be defined as an isotope which typically undergoes radioactive decay through the emission of a radiation with a -1 charge.
Based on scientific information and records from radioactivity, we can infer that the statements which best describe beta decay are:
During beta decay, an atom of proton becomes a neutron and a positron. During beta decay, an atom of neutron becomes a proton and an electron.Beta decay releases energy.Read more on beta decay here: https://brainly.com/question/12448836
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Answer:
1,2,4
Explanation:
what controls the volumes of water in each cylinder once equilibrium is established?
The increase in volume shift the equilibrium towards making more moles of gas, decrease in volume shift the equilibrium towards producing fewer moles of gas.
What is equilibrium?The equilibrium of the gas is based on the pressure of the gas. With the increase in pressure, the equilibrium moves towards making fewer molecules of gas.
The gas equilibrium is proportional to the equilibrium K.
Increase in volume shift the equilibrium towards making more moles of gas, decrease in volume shift the equilibrium towards producing fewer moles of gas.
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31. calculate the amount of energy released as heat by the freezing of 13.3 g of a liquid substance, given that the substance has a molar mass of 82.9 g/mol and a molar enthalpy of fusion of 4.60 kj/mol.
From the calculations, the heat of fusion of the substance is 0.73 kJ
What is is the heat of freezing?The heat of freezing is the energy released when the substance is converted from liquid to solid.
Now we know that the molar mass of the substance is 82.9 g/mol hence the number of moles of the substance is; 13.3 g /82.9 g/mol = 0.16 moles
Now the heat of fusion shall be;
H = 4.60 kj/mol * 0.16 moles
H = 0.73 kJ
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what are the advantages of wind energy/fuel?
have complete details and also add the disadvantages
Answer:
Advantages of Wind Energy -
Free , clean , unlimited fuel . One of the Cleanest Forms of Energy · Advances in Technology · Doesn't Disrupt Farmland Operations ·5) Reduces Our Dependence of Fossil FuelsDisadvantages of Wind Energy-
Dangerous to Some Wildlife NoisyExpensive Upfront CostUnreliable/Unpredictablehttps://justenergy.com/blog/wind-energy-pros-and-cons/
hope this site might help you with the details
Suppose that 5-ml containers of helium (He), neon (Ne), and argon (Ar) are at pressures of 1 atm,
2 atm, and 3 atm, respectively. The He and Ne are then added to the container of Ar.
a. What is the partial pressure of He in the container after the three gases are mixed?
b. What is the total pressure in the container after the three gases are mixed?
The total pressure in the container after the three gases are mixed is 6 atm and the partial pressure of He is 1 atm.
What is Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure ?According to Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure , the pressure exerted by a mixture of gas is equal to the sum of the partial pressure of the gases in the mixture.
P(total) = p₁ +p₂+p₃+.....
As the volume of the containers are same and the
n = 1*5/RT for Helium
n = 2*5 /RT for Neon
n= 3*5/RT for Argon
Mole fraction = moles of the element/Total moles
Moles fraction of Helium is
[tex]\rm \dfrac{1*5}{1*5+2*5+3*5}[/tex]
= 1/6
Total Pressure in the container = 1 + 2 +3 = 6 atm
The partial pressure of Helium will be
=Mole fraction * Total pressure
=(1/6)*6 atm
= 1 atm , as the volume is same the temperature is same , the pressure will also be same.
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How many moles of carbon dioxide are there in 52.06 g of carbon dixoide
Answer:
Moles of substance are defined ratio of the given mass of the substance to the molar mass of the substance.
Given :
The 52.06 grams of carbon dioxide.
To find :
The moles of carbon dioxide.
Solution:
The mass of carbon dioxide = 52.06 g
The molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44.01 g/mol
The moles of carbon dioxide:
1.183 moles of carbon dioxide are there in 52.06 g of carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
The volume of a gas is 6.10 l, measured at 1.50 atm. what is the pressure of the gas in
mmhg if the volume is changed to 9.74 l?
Answer:
713.96mmhg
Explanation:
p1v1=p2v2
6.10×1.50/9.74
=0.939atm
=0.939*760
=713.96mmhg
Find an example of an ester used as a fragrance or flavoring and give the name, condensed structural formula, and flavor of your chosen ester.
The example of an ester used as a fragrance is isopentyl acetate and it is present in banana. Details about esters can be found below.
What are esters?Esters are compounds most often formed by the condensation of an alcohol and an acid and has the functional group carbon-oxygen double bond joined via carbon to another oxygen atom.
Esters are naturally found in certain fruits and can be used as major constituent of perfumes. An example of ester used as fragrance is isopentyl acetate.
Isopentyl acetate has the molecular formula of C7H14O2 and has a banana flavor.
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A sample of radioactive waste has a half-live of 40 years and an activity level of 4 curies. After how many years will the activity level of this sample be 0. 5 curies?
After 160 years, the activity level of the sample will be 0.5 curies.
What is half-life?Half life of any radioactive waste is the half decay of that product.
The formula is [tex]\dfrac{\lambda }{\lambda_1} = 2^\dfrac{a}{b}[/tex]
Where, λ is 4 cruies
λ1 is 0.5 cruies
b = 40 years
Putting the values in the equation
[tex]\dfrac{4}{0.5} = 2^\dfrac{a}{40}\\\\\\\dfrac{a}{40} = 4\\ = 160 years[/tex]
Thus, the correct option is 160 years.
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Match the following terms:
Answer:
See below ~
Explanation:
A to B
⇒ Solid Phase
==========================================================
B to C
⇒ Melting
==========================================================
C to D
⇒ Liquid Phase
==========================================================
D to E
⇒ Vaporizing
============================================================
E to F and beyond
⇒ Gas Phase
Generally, what is the effect of increased temperature on the rate of dissolution of a solid solute?
Answer:
Increases
Explanation:
The general effect we see as temperature increases is that rate of dissolution of a solid solute increases,
Therefore, we can say that :
Temperature ∝ Rate of dissolution
The pressure of x ml of a gas was increased from 2 atm to 4 atm at constant temperture. what will be the new volume?
The new volume of the gas given the data from the question is 1/2X mL
Data obtained from the question
Initial volume (V₁) = X mL
Initial pressure (P₁) = 2 atm
New pressure (P₂) = 4 atm
New Volume (V₂) = ?
How to determine the new volume
The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyles’ law equation as illustrated below:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
2 × X = 4 × V₂
2X = 4V₂
Divide both side by 4
V₂= 2X / 4
V₂ = 1/2X mL
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Emmett is lifting a box vertically. Which forces are necessary for calculating the total force?
Fp, Ff, and Fg
Fp and FN
Fp, FN, and Ff
Fp and Fg
Emmett is lifting a box vertically. The forces that are necessary for calculating the total force is Fp and Fg. The correct option is D.
What is force?Force is an influence or strength that is used to initiate an action or movement. There are total eight types of forces are present.
Fp is the applied force and Fg is the force of gravitation, if Emmett is lifting a box vertically, these force will be applied
Thus, the correct option is D, Fp and Fg.
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Answer:
D
Explanation:
Edge 2022
A gas at STP is heated to 35 degrees
C. What is the new pressure of the gas?
A gas at STP is heated to 35 degree C. The new pressure will be 2.41 atm.
What is Gay-Lussac law?The pressure of the mass of the gas is directly proportional; to the temperature of the gas.
[tex]\dfrac{P_1 }{T_1} =\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Converting the temperature into kelvin
The initial temperature = 35 °C = 35 + 273 K= 308 K
The final temperature = 50 °C =50 + 273 K = 323 K
Initial pressure = 2.3 atm
Final pressure ?
Putting the values in the equation
[tex]\dfrac{P_1 }{T_1} =\dfrac{P_2}{T_2}\\\\\\{P_2 = \dfrac{P_1 \times T_2}{T_1} \\\\\\\\\\{P_2 = \dfrac{2.3 \times 323 }{308} = 2.41 atm.[/tex]
Thus, the new pressure will be 2.41 atm.
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A 80.0 mL sample of nitrous acid of unknown concentration is titrated with 36.2 mL of 1.45 M barium hydroxide. Determine the concentration of the acid solution.
Answer: 0.66 M
Explanation:
[tex]M_{A}V_{A}=M_{B}V_{B}\\(80.0)M_{A}=(36.2)(1.45)\\M_{A}=\frac{(36.2)(1.45)}{80.0} \approx \boxed{0.66 \text{ M}}[/tex]
using are organic compounds made by living things
Answer:
The chemical compounds of living things are known as organic compound because of their association with organisms and because they are carbon-containing compounds, which are the compounds associated with life processes, are the subject matter of organic chemistry