Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
a)
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 2,325,000 / 20,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $116.25 per direct labor hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 116.25*375
Allocated MOH= $43,493.75
b)
Total cost= 5,000 + 7,500 + 43,493.75
Total cost= $55,993.75
c)
Selling price= 55,993.75*1.3
Selling price= $72,791.88
d)
First, we need to calculate the activities rate:
Maintenance= 210,000 / 10,000= $21 per machine hour
Materials handling= 90,000 / 2,000= $45 per material move
Setups= 75,000 / 100= $750 per setup
Inspection= 150,000 / 4,000= $37.5 per inspection
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Maintenance= 21*150= 3,150
Materials handling= 45*4= 180
Setups= 750*2= 1,500
Inspection= 37.5*3= 112.5
Total allocated costs= $4,942.5
Selma Inc. is comparing several alternative capital budgeting projects as shown below.
Projects A B C
Initial Investment $40,000 $60,000 $80,000
Present value of cash inflows $60,000 $55,000 $100,000
Using the profitability index, rank the projects, starting with the most attractive.
Answer:
A
C
B
Explanation:
1.5
0.9
Thomas believes that he has an NOL for the current year and wants to carry it back to a previous year and receive a tax refund. In determining his NOL, Thomas offset his business income by alimony payments he made to his ex-wife, contributions he made to his traditional Individual Retirement Account (IRA), and moving expenses he incurred. His reason for using these items in the NOL computation is that each item is a deduction for AGI.
Required:
Identify the relevant tax issues for Thomas
Answer:
The relevant tax issues for Thomas to consider are whether the amount of NOL would be reduced if ; payments made with regards to Alimony , Moving Expenses and contributions made to Traditional IRA are included .
Explanation:
The relevant tax issues for Thomas to consider are whether the amount of NOL would be reduced if ; payments made with regards to Alimony , Moving Expenses and contributions made to Traditional IRA are included .
according to rule : Non business deductions are limited in the Ongoing year's NOL hence Non business deductions made with regards to Alimony , Moving Expenses and contributions made to Traditional IRA are included the amount of NOL will reduce.
Maxim manufactures a hamster food product called Green Health. Maxim currently has 11,500 bags of Green Health on hand. The variable production costs per bag are $2.10 and total fixed costs are $13,000. The hamster food can be sold as it is for $10.00 per bag or be processed further into Premium Green and Green Deluxe at an additional cost. The additional processing will yield 11,500 bags of Premium Green and 3,300 bags of Green Deluxe, which can be sold for $9 and $7 per bag, respectively. Assuming Maxim further processes Green Health further into Premium Green and Green Deluxe, revenue from the two products would be:
Answer:
$126,600
Explanation:
Calculation to determine what the revenue from the two products would be:
Venue if processed further:
Premium Green (11,500 bags * $9 per bag) $ 103,500
Green Deluxe (3,300 bags * $7 per bag) $23,100
Total revenue if processed further $ 126,600
($103,500+$23,100)
Therefore Assuming Maxim further processes Green Health further into Premium Green and Green Deluxe, revenue from the two products would be:$126,600
Baymont Corporation purchased inventory on account on March 3, 2017, for a gross price of $50,000. The company purchased additional inventory on account on March 10, 2017, for a gross price of $140,000. Baymont Corporation paid for the frst purchase on April 25, 2017, and for the second purchase on March 20, 2017. The company prepares monthly adjusting journal entries and uses the perpetual inventory method. Prepare journal entries for each transaction.
Answer:
Baymont Corporation
Journal Entries:
March 3, 2017: Debit Inventory $50,000
Credit Accounts payable $50,000
To record the purchase of goods on account.
March 10, 2017: Debit Inventory $140,000
Credit Accounts payable $140,000
To record the purchase of goods on account.
March 20, 2017: Debit Accounts payable $140,000
Credit Cash $140,000
To record the payment for goods purchased on account.
April 25, 2017: Debit Accounts payable $50,000
Credit Cash $50,000
To record the payment for goods purchased on account.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
March 3, 2017: Inventory $50,000 Accounts payable $50,000
March 10, 2017: Inventory $140,000 Accounts payable $140,000
March 20, 2017: Accounts payable $140,000 Cash $140,000
April 25, 2017: Accounts payable $50,000 Cash $50,000
You should consider a person's a. Grade in the class b. Personality before asking them to join your study group. C. All of these d. None of these
All of these
Hope it will helps you!
Based on the Marshall Laws of Derived Demand, labor demand is more inelastic when a. workers are making a product that uses a highly labor intensive technology b. workers are making a product with more inelastic demand c. workers are making a product that uses a capital input with elastic supply d. workers are making a product that uses a technology with a fixed labor-capital ratio
Answer:
b
Explanation:
According to Marshall Laws of Derived Demand, labor demand is more inelastic in the following circumstances :
the cost of employing labour constitutes a small proportion of the total cost of production.the demand for the product is relatively inelasticlabour cannot be easily substituted for in the production processwhen the supply of other factors of production is inelasticA company's flexible budget for 22,000 units of production showed per unit contribution margin of $3.50 and fixed costs, $38,600. The operating income expected if the company produces and sells 28,000 units is:
Answer:
$59,400
Explanation:
Operating income = Contribution - Fixed Costs
therefore,
At the activity of 28,000 units results will be :
Contribution (28,000 units x $3.50) $98,000
Less Fixed Costs ($38,600)
Operating Income $59,400
Thus,
The operating income expected if the company produces and sells 28,000 units is $59,400
The Chicken Union has experienced bad debt losses of 5% of credit sales in prior periods. At the end of the year, the balance of Accounts Receivable is $124,000 and the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts has an unadjusted credit balance of $1,700. Net credit sales during the year were $198,000. Using the percentage of credit sales method, what is the estimated Bad Debt Expense for the year
Answer:
$9,900
Explanation:
With regards to the above, the percentage of credit sales method estimates bad debt expense by multiplying historical percentage of bad debt losses by the current period's credit sales.
Bad debt expense = Net credit sales × Bad debt loss rate
Bad debt expense = $198,000 × 0.05
Bad debt expense = $9,900
Therefore, estimated bad debt expense for the year is $9,900
Which of the following is not one of the three types of business arrangements in the United
States?
A. sole proprietorship
B. partnership
C. corporation
D. sole partnership
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Brightstone Tire and Rubber Company has capacity to produce 179,000 tires. Brightstone presently produces and sells 137,000 tires for the North American market at a price of $93 per tire. Brightstone is evaluating a special order from a European automobile company, Euro Motors. Euro is offering to buy 21,000 tires for $76.85 per tire. Brightstone's accounting system indicates that the total cost per tire is as follows:
Direct materials $54
Direct labor 24
Factory overhead (62% variable) 24
Selling and administrative expenses (44% variable) 25
Total $127.00
Brightstone pays a selling commission equal to 4% of the selling price on North American orders, which is included in the variable portion of the selling and administrative expenses. However, this special order would not have a sales commission. If the order was accepted, the tires would be shipped overseas for an additional shipping cost of $7.65 per tire. In addition, Euro has made the order conditional on receiving European safety certification. Brightstone estimates that this certification would cost $165,424.
Required:
a. Prepare a differential analysis dated January 21 on whether to reject (Alternative 1) or accept (Alternative 2) the special order from Euro Motors.
b. Determine whether the company should reject (Alternative 1) or accept (Alternative 2) the special order from Euro Motors
c. What is the minimum price per unit that would be financially acceptable to Brightstone?
Answer:
A. Reject (Alternative 1) $0
Accept (Alternative 2) -$815,584
Differential effect Income (Alternative 2) -$815,584
B. Goodman should REJECT the special order from Euro Motors
C.$115.69
Explanation:
a. Preparation of a differential analysis dated January 21
DIFFERENTIAL ANALYSIS
Reject (Alternative 1) Accept (Alternative 2) Differential effect Income (Alternative 2)
Revenues $0 $1,613,850 $1,613,850
(21,000 tires × $76.85 per tire)
Costs:
Direct materials 0 –$1,134,000 $1,134,000
(21,000 tires × $54 per tire)
Direct labor 0 –$504,000 $504,000
(21,000 tires × 24 per tire)
Variable factory overhead 0 –$312,480 $312,480
[21,000 tires × ($24 per tire × 62%)]
Variable selling and admin.
expenses 0 –$152,880 $152,880
21,000 tires × [(25 per tire × 44%) – ($93 × 4%)]
Shipping costs 0 –$160,650 $160,650
(21,000 tires × $7.65 per tire)
Certification costs 0 –$165,424 –$165,424
Income (Loss) $0 -$815,584 -$815,584
B. Based on the above Differentials analysis Brightstone should REJECT the special order from Euro Motors.
C. Calculation to determine minimum price per unit that would be financially acceptable to Brightstone
Minimum price per unit =$76.85-(-$815,584/21,000)
Minimum price per unit =$76.85-(-$38.84)
Minimum price per unit=$115.69
Therefore minimum price per unit that would be financially acceptable to Brightstone is $115.69
Required information Exercise 10-11 Effects of Changes in Profits and Assets on Return on Investment (ROI) [LO10-1] Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
Fitness Fanatics is a regional chain of health clubs. The managers of the clubs, who have authority to make investments as needed, are evaluated based largely on return on investment (ROI). The company's Springfield Club reported the following results for the past year:
Sales $ 780,000
Net operating income $ 17,940
Average operating assets $ 100,000
The following questions are to be considered independently.
Assume that the manager of the club is able to reduce expenses by $3,120 without any change in sales or average operating assets.
What would be the club’s return on investment (ROI)? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Answer:
Fitness Fanatics
Springfield Club
The return on investment (ROI) = = 21.06%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sales $ 780,000
Net operating income $ 17,940
Average operating assets $ 100,000
1. Assume that the manager of the club is able to reduce expenses by $3,120 without any change in sales or average operating assets, the return on investment would be:
= Net operating income/Average operating assets * 100
= ($ 17,940 + $3,120)/$ 100,000 * 100
= 21.06%
b) The return on investment metric measures an entity's financial performance, using the annual returns and average operating assets or initial investment cost.
the objective section of a resume should consist of no more than:
A. One to two sentences
B. One page
C. A half-page
D. One paragraph
Answer:A
Explanation:
A p e x
Answer:
A. One to two sentences
Explanation:
You dont want whomever is reading your resume to think that you are full of yourself.
It is a statement that describes the desired long-term results of your company's efforts. *
The answer is your mission statement
A mission statement states each goal the company has with their organization and what they wanna do
in 2020, Mathis Co. at the first year of operations, has financial income of $1,200,000. It has an litigation expense of $3,000,000, and installment sales of $2,4000,000. The estimated litigation expense of $3,000,000 will be deductible in 2022 when it is expected to be paid. The installment sales will be realized in the amount of $1,200,000 in each of the next two years. The income tax rate is 20% for all years. what is tax payable for 2020
Answer:
Mathis Co.
The Tax payable for 2020 is:
= $1,320,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
2020 Financial income = $1,200,000
add Litigation expense 3,000,000
add installment sales 2,400,000
Adjusted taxable income $6,600,000
Income tax rate = 20%
Tax payable for 2020 = $1,320,000
b) The litigation expense was deducted from the financial income. This is added back to the income. Installment sales were not included in the revenue for the financial income of 2020. This is also added to the financial income. The net result is the figure for taxable income. This forms the basis for the application of the income tax rate of 20%.
Pransit, a truck driver, was involved in a truck collision with a passenger car driven by Sanjay. He sued Sanjay for negligence and Sanjay defended by claiming that Pransit was negligent in his driving. The jury heard both sides of the case and was instructed by the judge on the rules of negligence and defense of pure comparative negligence. The jury verdict concluded that Pransit suffered $60,000 damages and Sanjay was 75% negligent and Pransit was 25% negligent in contributing to his own harm. Pransit will recover: A. $15,000. B. $45,000 C. $60,000 D. nothing.
Answer:
Pransit will recover:
B. $45,000
Explanation:
a) The rules of negligence and defense of pure comparative negligence will ensure that Pransit recovers some damages arising from the negligent deriving. However, the extent of the amount he will recover depends on the percentage of the defendant's fault. The implication is that Sanjay will be responsible for 75% of the damage while Pransit bears the remaining 25% (100% - 75%).
b) Amount of damages suffered by Pransit = $60,000
Percentage of Sanjay's negligence = 75%
Therefore, the damage liable to be paid by Sanjay to Pransit = $45,000 ($60,000 * 75%).
Identify the statement below that is true regarding the Allowance for Doubtful Accounts account. Multiple Choice The account has a normal credit balance and is reported on the balance sheet. The account has a normal debit balance and is reported on the balance sheet. The account has a normal credit balance and is reported on the income statement. The account has a normal debit balance and is reported on the income statement.
Answer: The account has a normal credit balance and is reported on the balance sheet.
Explanation:
The allowance for doubtful accounts refers to the amount of account receivable that the company believes will not be paid by the customers. It is referred to as the bad debt reserve as well.
The allowance for doubtful accounts reduces the accounts receivable. It also has a normal credit balance and is reported on the balance sheet.
Twix Dots Skor
Net income $4,200 $106,000 $76,800
Depreciation expense 31,600 8,400 25,600
Accounts receivable increase (decrease) 42,200 21,000 (4,200 )
Inventory increase (decrease) (21,200 ) (10,600 ) 10,600
Accounts payable increase (decrease) 25,400 (23,400 ) 14,800
Accrued liabilities increase (decrease) (46,600 ) 12,800 (8,400 )
Required:
For each separate company, compute cash flows from operations using the indirect method. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated by a minus sign.)
Answer:
Twix, Dots, and Skor
Twix Dots Skor
Net income $4,200 $106,000 $76,800
Depreciation expense 31,600 8,400 25,600
Accounts receivable increase (decrease) 42,200 21,000 (4,200 )
Inventory increase (decrease) (21,200 ) (10,600 ) 10,600
Accounts payable increase (decrease) 25,400 (23,400 ) 14,800
Accrued liabilities increase (decrease) (46,600 ) 12,800 (8,400 )
Cash flows from operations ($6,400) $93,400 $102,400
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Twix Dots Skor
Net income $4,200 $106,000 $76,800
Depreciation expense 31,600 8,400 25,600
Accounts receivable increase (decrease) 42,200 21,000 (4,200 )
Inventory increase (decrease) (21,200 ) (10,600 ) 10,600
Accounts payable increase (decrease) 25,400 (23,400 ) 14,800
Accrued liabilities increase (decrease) (46,600 ) 12,800 (8,400 )
b) Depreciation is added back to the net income. Increases in current assets are cash outflows, reducing cash flows, while decreases are cash inflows, increasing cash flows. On the other hand, increases in current liabilities are cash inflows, increasing cash flows, while decreases are cash outflows, reducing cash flows.
A player in a game theoretic model is: a. anyone working for a firm that is operating strategically b. a firm that is operating as a perfect competitor c. a decision-making entity at a firm involved in a strategic game d. a monopolist who produces a unique product with no close substitutes e. a stockholder at a firm involved in a strategic game
Answer: c. a decision-making entity at a firm involved in a strategic game
Explanation:
In a theoretical game, there are two players that have to embark on different strategies such that they make the maximum payoff. This maximum payoff strategy is known as the dominant strategy.
These two players are the decision making entities in the firms that are competing in the game because they are the ones that decide how the firm should react and what strategy to use. For instance, the owners of the two bakeries down the street are the players because they control what either bakery will do.
A company is considering the purchase of new equipment for $51,000. The projected annual net cash flows are $21,200. The machine has a useful life of 3 years and no salvage value. Management of the company requires a 10% return on investment. The present value of an annuity of $1 for various periods follows: Period Present value of an annuity of $1 at 10% 1 0.9091 2 1.7355 3 2.4869 What is the net present value of this machine assuming all cash flows occur at year-end
Answer:
$1721.26
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = -$51,000
Cash flow in year 1 to 3 = $21,200
I = 10%
NPV = $1721.26
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
Harrods PLC has a market value of £136 million and 4 million shares outstanding. Selfridge Department Store has a market value of £38 million and 2 million shares outstanding. Harrods is contemplating acquiring Selfridge. Harrods’s CFO concludes that the combined firm with synergy will be worth £194 million, and Selfridge can be acquired at a premium of £10 million. a. If Harrods offers 1.2 million shares of its stock in exchange for the 2 million shares of Selfridge, what will the stock price of Harrods be after the acquisition?
Answer:
the stock price after the acquisition is $37.30
Explanation:
The computation of the stock price after the acquisition is given below:
= Worth of combined synergy ÷ (outstanding shares = harrods shares)
= £194 million ÷ (4 million + 1.2 million)
= £194 million ÷ 5.2 million shares
= $37.30 per share
hence, the stock price after the acquisition is $37.30
We simply applied the above formula so that the correct answer could come
Part U67 is used in one of Broce Corporation's products. The company's Accounting Department reports the following costs of producing the 15,400 units of the part that are needed every year.
Per Unit
Direct materials $2.30
Direct labor $3.30
Variable overhead $6.10
Supervisor's salary $6.60
Depreciation of special equipment $7.70
Allocated general overhead $4.80
An outside supplier has offered to make the part and sell it to the company for $27.00 each. If this offer is accepted, the supervisor's salary and all of the variable costs, including direct labor, can be avoided. The special equipment used to make the part was purchased many years ago and has no salvage value or other use. The allocated general overhead represents fixed costs of the entire company. If the outside supplier's offer were accepted, only $21,400 of these allocated general overhead costs would be avoided.
Required:
a. Prepare a report that shows the financial impact of buying part U67 from the supplier rather than continuing to make it inside the company.
b. Which alternative should the company choose?
Answer:
Broce Corporation
a. The Financial Impact of Buying Part U67 is as follows:
Differential Analysis:
Cost of buying from supplier = $415,800 (15,400 * $27)
Avoidable cost of making = 303,220
Differential cost for buying = $112,500
b. The company should choose to continue to produce the part internally.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Production units for the year = 15,400
Per Unit Costs:
Direct materials $2.30
Direct labor $3.30
Variable overhead $6.10
Total variable costs $11.70
Supervisor's salary $6.60
Depreciation of special equipment $7.70
Allocated general overhead $4.80
Total fixed costs $19.10
Total costs $30.80
Outside supplier's offer per unit = $27
Avoidable costs:
Direct materials $2.30
Direct labor $3.30
Variable overhead $6.10
Supervisor's salary $6.60
Total avoidable variable costs $18.30 * 15,400 = $281,820
General overhead costs 21,400
Total avoidable costs = $303,220
Differential Analysis:
Cost of buying from supplier = $415,800 (15,400 * $27)
Avoidable cost of making = 303,220
Differential cost for buying = $112,500
Matrix Inc. calculates cost for an equivalent unit of production using weighted average method . Data for July: Work in process inventory, July 1 (36,000 units) Direct materials (100 % completed)$122,400 Conversion (50 % completed) 76,800 Balance in work in process inventory, July 1$199,200 Units started during July 90,000 Units completed and transferred 102,000 Work in process inventory, July 31 24,000 Direct materials (100% completed) Conversion (50% completed) Cost incurred during July: Direct materials$180,000 Conversion costs 288,000 The cost of goods completed and transferred out under the weighted-average method is calculated to be: A. $96,000 B. $476,400 C. $571,200 D. $484,000
Answer:
Matrix Inc.
The cost of goods completed and transferred out under the weighted-average method is calculated to be:
C. $571,200
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Data for July:
Work in process inventory, July 1 (36,000 units)
Direct materials (100 % completed) $122,400
Conversion (50 % completed) 76,800
Balance in work in process inventory, July 1 $199,200
Units started during July 90,000
Units completed and transferred 102,000
Work in process inventory, July 31 24,000
Direct materials (100% completed)
Conversion (50% completed)
Cost incurred during July:
Direct materials$180,000
Conversion costs 288,000
Physical flow:
Work in process inventory, July 1 (36,000 units)
Units started during July 90,000
Units completed and transferred 102,000
Work in process inventory, July 31 24,000
Units Direct materials Conversion
Equivalent units of production:
Units completed and transferred 102,000 102,000 102,000
Ending work in process 24,000 24,000 (100%) 12,000 (50%)
Total equivalent units 126,000 114,000
Cost of production:
Direct materials Conversion Total
Beginning work in process $122,400 $76,800 $199,200
Costs incurred during July 180,000 288,000 468,000
Total production costs $302,400 $364,800 $667,200
Cost per equivalent unit:
Direct materials Conversion
Total production costs $302,400 $364,800
Total equivalent units 126,000 114,000
Cost per equivalent unit $2.40 $3.20
Cost assigned to: Direct materials Conversion Total
Completed and transferred out $244,800 $326,400 $571,200
Ending work in process 57,600 38,400 96,000
Total costs assigned $302,400 $364,800 $667,200
The leaders at Hill Corp. execute tasks by assigning complete responsibility to employees and hence, employees are held answerable for their work. The leaders of the firm concentrate on the results of the tasks and not on how the tasks are executed. This manner of achieving goals at Hill Corp. indicates that it has a(n)
Answer:
Hill Corp.
This manner of achieving goals at Hill Corp. indicates that it has a(n)
accountable culture.
Explanation:
Within an accountable culture, responsibilities are dissolved among management and employees. The employees are responsible for deciding how the assigned tasks will be carried out. Based on this high level of trust, employees work hard to exceed expectations. As a result, organizational conflicts are eliminated, and the workers engage their productive energies to achieve clear-cut objectives that are congruent to the organization's goals.
Nelson Won wants to withdraw $25,000 (including principal) from an investment fund at the end of each year for five years. How should he compute his required initial investment at the beginning of the first year if the fund earns 10% compounded annually
Answer:
Initial Investment= $94,769.7
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Annual payment (A)= $25,000
Interest rate (i)= 10%
Number of periods (n)= 5 years
To calculate the initial investment, we need to use the following formula:
PV= A*{(1/i) - 1/[i*(1 + i)^n]}
PV= 25,000*{(1/0.1) - 1/[0.1*(1.1^5)]}
PV= $94,769.7
what's the meaning of GDP?
what's the meaning of GDP?
It means Gross domestic product.
Gross domestic product (GDP) is the total monetary or market value of all the finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.
Gross domestic product tracks the health of a country's economy. It represents the value of all goods and services produced over a specific time period within a country's borders. ... Investors can use GDP to make investments decisions—a bad economy means lower earnings and lower stock prices.
The unadjusted trial balance at year-end for a company that uses the percent of receivables method to determine its bad debts expense, reports the following selected amounts: Accounts receivable $ 431,000 Debit Allowance for Doubtful Accounts 1,390 Debit Net Sales 2,240,000 Credit All sales are made on credit. Based on past experience, the company estimates 2.5% of ending account receivable to be uncollectible. What adjusting entry should the company make at the end of the current year to record its estimated bad debts expense
Answer:
Bad Debts Expense $9,385 & Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $9,385
Explanation:
Bad debt expense = ($431,000 *2.5%) - $1,390
Bad debt expense = $10,775 - $1,390
Bad debt expense = $9,385
Adjusted Entry
Debit - Bad Debts Expense $9,385
Credit - Allowance for Doubtful Accounts $9,385
A PROSPECTIVE BUYER SIGNS AN OFFER TO PURCHASE A RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY. ALL THE FOLLOWING CIRCUMSTANCES WOULD AUTTOMATICALLY TERMINATE THE OFFER EXCEPT
Answer:
WHAT ARE THE CIRCEMENTANCES?
how could competition policy undo the wrongs of the past and make south africa a better place
Jose Consulting paid $540 cash for utilities for the current month. Determine the general journal entry that Jose Consulting will make to record this transaction. Multiple Choice Utilities Expense 540 Cash 540 Cash 540 Utilities Expense 540 Cash 540 Accounts Payable 540 Utilities Expense 540 Accounts Payable 540 Prepaid Utilities 540 Accounts Payable 540
Answer: Utilities Expense 540 Cash 540
Explanation:
Journal entry simply refers to the recording of transactions in a company's books. It should be noted that every transaction entered in the general ledger begins with a journal entry.
With regards to the question, the journal entry will be:
Debit Utilities expense $540
Credit Cash $540
Gallatin County Motors Inc. assembles and sells snowmobile engines. The company began operations on July 1 and operated at 100% of capacity during the first month. The following data summarize the results for July: 1 Sales (38,000 units) $9,500,000.00 2 Production costs (44,000 units): 3 Direct materials $4,400,000.00 4 Direct labor 1,760,000.00 5 Variable factory overhead 1,100,000.00 6 Fixed factory overhead 660,000.00 7,920,000.00 7 Selling and administrative expenses: 8 Variable selling and administrative expenses $1,170,000.00 9 Fixed selling and administrative expenses 200,000.00 1,370,000.00 Required: a. Prepare an income statement according to the absorption costing concept\.\* b. Prepare an income statement according to the variable costing concept\.\* c. What is the reason for the difference in the amount of Operating income reported in (a) and (b)
Answer:
a.
income statement according to the absorption costing concept.
Sales $9,500,000.00
Less Cost of Sales ($6,840,000.00)
Gross Profit $2,660,000.00
Less Expenses
Variable selling and administrative expenses ($1,170,000.00)
Fixed selling and administrative expenses ($200,000.00)
Net Income $1,290,000.00
b.
income statement according to the variable costing concept
Sales $9,500,000.00
Less Cost of Sales ($6,270,000.00)
Contribution $3,230,000.00
Less Expenses
Fixed factory overhead ($660,000.00)
Variable selling and administrative expenses ($1,170,000.00)
Fixed selling and administrative expenses ($200,000.00)
Net Income $1,200,000.00
c.
The difference is due to fixed cost included in closing inventory under the absorption costing concept.
Explanation:
Production Cost - Absorption Costing
Direct materials $4,400,000.00
Direct labor $1,760,000.00
Variable factory overhead $1,100,000.00
Fixed factory overhead $660,000.00
Total $7,920,000.00
therefore,
Cost of Sales = 38,000 units/ 44,000 units x $7,920,000.00
= $6,840,000
Production Cost - Variable Costing
Direct materials $4,400,000.00
Direct labor $1,760,000.00
Variable factory overhead $1,100,000.00
Total $7,260,000.00
therefore,
Cost of Sales = 38,000 units/ 44,000 units x $7,260,000.00
= $6,270,000
a. Income Statement according to Absorption Costing Concept:
Sales: $9,500,000.00
Cost of Goods Sold:
Direct Materials: $4,400,000.00
Direct Labor: $1,760,000.00
Variable Factory Overhead: $1,100,000.00
Fixed Factory Overhead: $660,000.00
Total Manufacturing Costs: $7,920,000.00
Gross Profit: $1,580,000.00
Selling and Administrative Expenses:
Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses: $1,170,000.00
Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses: $200,000.00
Total Selling and Administrative Expenses: $1,370,000.00
Operating Income: $210,000.00
b. Income Statement according to Variable Costing Concept:
Sales: $9,500,000.00
Variable Costs:
Direct Materials: $4,400,000.00
Direct Labor: $1,760,000.00
Variable Factory Overhead: $1,100,000.00
Variable Selling and Administrative Expenses: $1,170,000.00
Total Variable Costs: $8,430,000.00
Contribution Margin: $1,070,000.00
Fixed Costs:
Fixed Factory Overhead: $660,000.00
Fixed Selling and Administrative Expenses: $200,000.00
Total Fixed Costs: $860,000.00
Operating Income: $210,000.00
In absorption costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is treated as a product cost and is included in the cost of goods sold. This means that a portion of fixed overhead is allocated to each unit produced, resulting in higher inventory values and a higher cost of goods sold.
In variable costing, fixed manufacturing overhead is treated as a period cost and is not included in the cost of goods sold. It is instead expensed in the period incurred. This means that fixed overhead is only expensed when it is incurred and is not allocated to units in inventory.
Since the number of units produced (44,000 units) exceeded the number of units sold (38,000 units), the fixed overhead allocated to the 6,000 unsold units under absorption costing contributes to the difference in reported operating income between the two methods. In this case, the absorption costing method reports higher operating income due to the allocation of fixed overhead to units in inventory.
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