Select the false statement about the effect of lymphopenia on the immune response following administration of immunosuppressive drugs like the corticosteroids. Select one: a. The immunosuppressive effect (lymphopenia) occurs 4 to 6 hours following drug administration and significantly reduces the number of circulating lymphocytes in the blood. b. Lymphopenia decreases the ability of lymphocytes to initiate and participate in an immune response. c. Corticosteroids increase the amount of lymphoid tissue and cells in the lymph nodes and spleen. d. None of these are false.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is option C (Corticosteroids increase the amount of lymphoid tissue and cells in the lymph nodes and spleen).

Explanation:

Lymphopenia occurs when the white blood cell count in the bloodstream of an individual that defends the body from a harmful attack is lower than normal this could be due to different reasons, maybe the body has been previously invaded by viruses, bacterias or diseases that have already weakened the immune system, or the body is under siege from a prolonged illness. The white blood cell counts may be very low or severe which rightly indicates all is not well with the body.

Corticosteroid drugs are usually used to treat inflamed areas of the body and they cause those special defensive white blood cells in the blood cell count to be channeled effectively to the bone marrow.

White blood cells, bone marrow, spleen, are examples of lymphoid tissue and cells which support the way the immune system responds to attack.

Corticosteroids don't increase the amount of lymphoid tissue and cells in the lymph nodes and spleen when immunosuppressive drugs like corticosteroids are used for individuals with lymphopenia.

           

                               


Related Questions

HELP OUT PLEASE!!!!

Earn 15 point

THANKS -

Answers

the answer is gene flow

create a mnemonic for the word CIRCULATORY SYSTEM on how we can take good care of our Circulatory system.

Answers

What we should do ?

What is the relationship between atmospheric pressure and the density of gas particles in an area of decreasing pressure? O As air pressure in an area decreases, the density of the gas particles in that area decreases. O As air pressure in an area decreases, the density of the gas particles in that area increases. O As air pressure in an area decreases, the density of the gas particles in that area remains constant. O As air pressure in an area decreases, the density of the gas particles in that area increases and decreases in an alternating pattern.​

Answers

Answer:

As air pressure decreases so does density of gas particles

Explanation:

PLEASE HELP ME!!!! I'M ALMOST OUT OF TIME!!

Answers

Answer:

Impact metamorphism-3

Dynamic metamorphism-2

contact metamorphism-1

regional metamorphism-4

What is Mpemba's effect?​

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Answer:  The Mpemba effect is a catch-all term for possible cases in which hot water appears to freeze faster than cold water. The phenomenon is temperature-dependent. There is disagreement about the parameters required to produce the effect and about its theoretical basis.

Explanation:

Answer:

The Mpemba effect is a catch-all term for possible cases in which hot water appears to freeze faster than cold water.

Explanation:

A scientist is studying trace fossils of an early mammal. Which type of informatin can be learned from studying
trace fossils?
how many teeth the mammal had
the structure of the mammal's skeleton
information about the behavior of the mammal
how the mammal is related to modern mammals

Answers

Answer:

Studying the trace fossils allows scientists to determine how the animal moved, whether it traveled alone or in groups, the environment in which it lived in, an organisms feeding habits or nesting behavior, and their feces, known as profiteroles, can provide information about an organism's diet.

Explanation:

hope it helps

The environment in which the organism lived, its feeding habits or nesting behavior, and their feces, known as profiteroles, can reveal information about an organism's nutrition are all things that can be learned through studying trace fossils.

What types of information do we get from trace fossils?Instead of the preserved remnants of the actual animal's body, trace fossils offer us indirect proof of life in the past in the form of animal footprints, tracks, burrows, borings, and feces.

What information can scientists gain from trace fossils?Paleontologists can learn about the activity of ancient species by studying trace fossils. For instance, studying dinosaur footprints has greatly improved our knowledge of their behavior.

What are two types of trace fossils?The majority of known trace fossils come from marine strata. There are basically two different kinds of traces: exogenic traces, which are created on the sediment's surface (like tracks), and endogenic traces, which are created within the sediment's layers (such as burrows).

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A. Write two sentences explaining how carbon returns from the air to the ground. ​

Answers

Answer:

In the atmosphere, carbon is attached to oxygen in a gas which is called carbon dioxide and through the the process of photosynthesis, it is pulled from the air to produce food made from carbon for plant growth. And through food chains, the animals that eat plants get that carbon and so do the animals that eat those animals.

When an animal dies, their bodies as well as wood and leaves decaying brings the carbon into the ground.

- Cyanide is a strong cytochrome c oxidase inhibitor. Cytochrome c is the last enzyme in the
electron transport chain. If cell is exposed to cyanide, most of the cyanide will be found in which
of the organelles?​

Answers

Cyanide binds to Fe3+ in heme-containing proteins. This inhibits the terminal cytochrome complex IV of the electron transport chain. The blocklock of complex IV by cyanide depletes ATP culminating in cell death. Oxygen is unable to reoxidize the reduced cytochrome a3. Thus, cellular respiration is inhibited, as well as ATP production, in essence depriving the cells, tissue, and, ultimately, the whole body of oxygen. Hypoxia evolves into metabolic acidosis and decreased oxygen saturation. The extent of lactic acidosis indicates the severity of the cyanide poisoning. In a collapsed individual, plasma lactate is an indicator of cyanide poisoning. In severe cyanide poisonings, up to 98% of the cyanide in the bloodstream is tightly bound to red blood cells. The ancillary response is myocardial depression and decline in cardiac output. Bradycardia, hypotension, and cardiac arrhythmia then develop into VF and cardiovascular collapse.

please mark in brain list

arrange the items listed into different groups. Give each group a title indicating what the members of that group have in common.
Apples, peas, orange, banana, carrot, lettuce, turnip, pear, grape, potato

Answers

Answer: The caterogries are fruit and vegtables

Explanation: The fruits are: apple, orange, banana, pear, and grape.                  The vegtables are: peas, carrot, lettuce, turnip, and potato

We classify the given fruits and vegetables on the basis of true seeds and bogus seeds.

True seeds: Apple, Peas, Orange, Lettuce, and Pear.Bogus seeds: Banana, Carrot, turnip, grapes, and Potato.

What do you mean by Seeds?

Seeds may be defined as a reproductive unit of flowering plants which are capable of inducing other identical plants.

Banana, potato, grapes, orange, apple, etc. have fleshy endocarp that surrounds either the true seeds or bogus seeds.

Sometimes, bogus seeds are not visible with our bare eyes.

Therefore, it is well-differentiated above.

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What are the following amounts of energies in joules.
(a) 15 kJ (b) 3.5MJ (3) 0.2KJ

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

1 kJ = 1000joules

15kj = 15000 joules

1 Megajoules = 1000000 Joules

3.5 mj = 3,500,000 joules

1kj = 1000joules

0.2Kj = 200 joules

Imagine that an area was set aside to relocate orangutans displaced from their rainforest habitats. A solution like this would involve many groups of people and careful considerations. Review the questions below, then develop at least two additional questions that could be considered.

What do orangutans use for shelter in their native ecosystem?
How much area does a specific number of orangutans need?

Answers

Answer:

a) Orangutan prefer to shelter in leafy trees or only leaves

b) One territory is of size 9 sq. km.

Explanation:

a) Orangutans spend a large part of their life in tropical rainforest trees. They prefer to sleep on the bunch of green trees and protect themselves from harmful weather conditions by using broad leaves of rainforest trees.

b) Each individual territory of a male Orangutan is near about 9 sq. km. and can extend up to 15 square kilometer. In one territory only one male lives along with other females and young ones.

Fill in the blank below with the vocabulary word that best completes the sentence.
Natural selection leads to
a process of change in a population over time.
DO NE

Answers

Answer:

natural growth

Explanation:

because all thing's which are natural are natural resources.

Answer:

Fill in the blank below with the word that best completes the sentence.

Natural selection leads to Evolution, a process of change in a population over time.

after

Complete the sentence below by selecting the correct words from the drop-down menus.

Factors that affect natural selection include

✔ variation

,

✔ overpopulation

, and

✔ adaptation

.

Explanation:

please help!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Answers

Answer:

Sturgeon and blue crabs

Answer:

Sturgeon and blue crabs

is it wrong for parents to give female hormone pills to there little sons, without there consent?

Answers

Without consent, almost everything is wrong... so yes, it’s wrong.
Yes definitely nxnbbbb

Help me pls!! (I will give brainliest)

Answers

Answer: Your answer is Sexual reproduction

Explanation:

The sperm and eggs produced with sexual reproduction provide genetic diversity because their gene combinations differ from those in the parent organisms. Asexual reproduction is called asexual reproduction because the person splits into two people that have the same genes, as opposed to sexual reproduction.

sexual reproduction

What are the two functions of the nervous system? *
A. Provides stucture and protection
B. Sends and recieves signals throughout the body
C. Obtain nutrients and removes waste produced by the body
D. Regulates body temperature and protects the body from damage


Help please

Answers

Answer:

B. Sends and receives signals throughout the body.

Answer:

sends and receives signals throughout the body

hope it helps

if you have the gene for hemophilia, will you always have hemophilia?

Answers

Answer:

most likely

Explanation:

most likelyeeeeee :)

When yellow guinea pigs (Y) are crossed with white guinea pigs (W), cream-colored offspring (YW) are produced. Can a pet-store owner mate two cream-colored guinea pigs and get a white guinea pig?

Answers

Answer:

It is possible.

Can someone help me

Answers

Answer:

1...c

2... indicator

3... corrosive

hope my ans helps

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stay safe

have a good day

how do neurons transmit signals throughout the body?

Answers

Answer:

When neurons communicate, an electric impulse triggers the realease of neurotransmitters from the axon into the synapse. The neurotransmitters cross the synapse and bind to special molecules on the other side ,called receptors. Receptors are located on the dendrites. Receptors receive And process the messages

Meiosis occurs in male-female reproduction.
True or false?

Answers

Answer:true

Explanation:

Both males and females use meiosis to produce their gametes, although there are some key differences between the sexes at certain stages. In females, the process of meiosis is called oogenesis, since it produces oocytes and ultimately yields mature ova(eggs).

The reticular formation ________.
A) sets the rate of respiratory movements
B) contains nuclei and centers that regulate vital autonomic nervous system functions
C) relays somatic information to the ventral posterior nuclei of the thalamus
D) regulates heart rate and force of contraction, and distribution of blood flow
E) relays information from the spinal cord, the red nuclei, other midbrain centers, and the cerebral cortex to the vermis of the cerebellum

Answers

Answer:

B) contains nuclei and centers that regulate vital autonomic nervous system functions

Explanation:

The correct option is - B) contains nuclei and centers that regulate vital autonomic nervous system functions

Reason -

The reticular formation contains nuclei and centers that regulate vital autonomic nervous system functions.

In the 19th century, the agricultural revolution increased food production while the industrial revolution improved methods of
transporting food and other good additionally, advances in medicine, sanitation and nutrition have decreased the death rates further.
These factors combined to produce the rapid growth of the human population today. Yet other factors impact population demographics:
they include economic, political, religious conditions as well as resource availability.
Consider the demographics for two countries: one with a low-income, almost impoverished population; they other an economically well-off
country. What factors listed would contribute to the decline in birth rate and the larger +75 population in the high income country? Check all
that might apply.
Females have access to educational resources
Better nutrition: increased food supplies and distribution
There has been widespread emigration during the last few decades
Inadequate health care for women during pregnancy and for their babies after birth
A high incidence of infectious disease
Good sanitation and personal hygiene

Answers

Answer:

 A Low Income Impoverished Population could be Uganda and a Economic Well off country could be the Netherlands

Explanation:

I'LL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST!!Which is the best definition of air pressure? *
1 point
the weight of the air pressing on everything in the environment
the amount of precipitation in a certain area
the type of clouds in the atmosphere
the amount of water vapor in the air

Answers

it's the weight of the air pressing on everything in the environment

................waves are the slowest and most damaging, capable of crumbling buildings.

Answers

Answer:

tsunami

Explanation:

It's tusunami waves

Answer:

S-Waves or Surface Waves

Explanation:

What did the first cells form from? What kind of cells where
they?

Answers

Answer:

The first cells were most likely primitive prokaryotic-like cells, even more simplistic than these E. coli bacteria. The first cells were probably no more than organic compounds, such as a simplistic RNA, surrounded by a membrane.

Answer:

I agree with xXMaryaXx. I'm pretty sure she has the answer you are looking for :)

Explanation:

Which of the following describes the function of genomics and marker-assisted selection?
A. help determine the heritability of a trait and eliminate undesirable traits
B. introduce probiotics and the transfer of microorganisms from other species
C. eliminate undesirable traits and improve desirable traits
D. improve desirable traits and help determine the heritability of a trait

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

Improve desirable traits and help determine the heritability of a trait.

write two examples of consumers tell whether they are herbivores omnivores carnivors or scavengers

Answers

Answers

Lion,Tiger -Carnivores

vulture- scavenger

Cow,sheep -Herbivores

Man, Pig -Omnivores

A panda (herbivore) eats bamboo shoots and leaves, while a lion (carnivore) preys on other animals.A bear (omnivore) eats both plants and animals, while a vulture (scavenger) feeds on the remains of dead animals.What are consumers?

In an ecosystem, consumers are organisms that obtain their energy and nutrients by feeding on other organisms. They are a vital part of the food chain, and they come in different sizes and types.

Consumers can be classified into several categories based on what they eat. For example:

Herbivores: These are animals that consume only plants for their food. Examples include rabbits, cows, and giraffes.

Carnivores: These are animals that consume other animals for their food. Examples include lions, tigers, and sharks.

Omnivores: These are animals that eat both plants and animals. Examples include humans, bears, and raccoons.

Scavengers: These are animals that feed on the remains of dead organisms. Examples include vultures, hyenas, and some types of beetles.

Consumers play an important role in an ecosystem, as they help to transfer energy and nutrients from one level of the food chain to another. They are an integral part of maintaining the balance and stability of an ecosystem.

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The image depicts the impact of a mutagen on the phenotype of F1 and F2 offspring in nematodes, a common roundworm. Which
arguments can be made based on the information in the model You may select more than one correct choice.

Answers

Answer:

A, D, E

Explanation:

just did it

The arguments that can be made based on the information in the model are as follows:

The mutated DNA is a recessive allele. The mutagen altered the DNA of the worm in the parental generation. The DNA altered by the mutagen occurs in gamete cells and is passed to offspring.

Thus, the correct options for this question are A, D, and E.

What is Mutagen?

Mutagen may be characterized as a type of agent that possesses the capability to induce mutation within the genetic segment of living organisms. Mutagens are of two types, they are:

Physical mutagens: UV radiations.Chemical mutagens: Chemicals like ethidium bromide.

According to the context of this question, mutation can only be inherited from parent to offspring, if it is induced within the gamete cells of parents. While during the course of life, the mutation also induces in the genomic sequence of an individual.

Therefore, the correct options for this question are A, D, and E.

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PLEASE HELP

Which of the following is not a random occurrence?

A selection of the best-suited traits for the environment, leading to adaptive evolution
Genetic drift changing the gene pool of a population and creating fluctuations in the allele frequencies
The bottleneck effect after an earthquake, resulting in a reduction of genetic variation
The founder effect, when a small population is isolated and the gene pool significantly reduced from the parent population

Answers

Answer: A selection of the best-suited traits for the environment, leading to adaptive evolution brainliest

Explanation:

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