Se calienta para templar y endurecer, una llave española de acero de 200 gramos, elevando su temperatura hasta los 550°C y se introduce dentro de un recipiente de aluminio de 250 gramos de masa que contiene 220 gramos de agua. A 18°C. Determinar la temperatura final, cuando se alcanza el equilibrio térmico. Considere El CeHierro= 0.499cal/g°C; CeAluminio= 0.217cal/g°C; Ce agua=1cal/g°C

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

La temperatura final es de aproximadamente 159,94°C

Explanation:

Los parámetros dados son;

La masa de la llave española de acero, m₁ = 200 gramos

La temperatura de la llave, T₁ = 550 ° C

La masa del recipiente de aluminio que contiene agua, m₂ = 250 gramos

La masa del agua en el recipiente de aluminio, m₃ = 220 gramos

La capacidad calorífica específica del hierro, [tex]C_{planchar}[/tex], c₁ = 0.499 ca/(g·°C)

La capacidad calorífica específica del aluminio, [tex]C_{Aluminio}[/tex], c₂ = 0.217 cal/(g·°C)

La capacidad calorífica específica del agua, [tex]C_{Agua}[/tex], c₃= 1 cal/(g·°C)

En equilibrio térmico, tenemos;

m₁·c₁·(T₁ - T) = m₂·c₂·(T -T₂) + m₃·c₃·(T - T₂)

Conectando los valores, da;

200 × 0.499 × (550 - T) = 250 × 0.217 × (T -18) + 220 × 1  × (T - 18)

Simplificando, usando una calculadora gráfica, obtenemos;

[tex]\dfrac{274450-499\cdot T}{5} = \dfrac{1097 \cdot T-19746}{4}[/tex]

De también encontramos 'T' al convertirlo en el tema de la ecuación anterior aún usando una calculadora gráfica;

T = 1196530/7481 °C ≈ 159.94°C

La temperatura final,T ≈ 159.94°C.

Answer 2

The final temperature, when thermal equilibrium is reached is 144°C.

Given the following data:

Mass of key = 200 gramsFinal temperature of key = 550°CMass of aluminum = 250 gramsMass of water = 220 gramsInitial temperature of water = 18°CSpecific heat capacity of key = 0.499 cal/g°CSpecific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.217 cal/g°CSpecific heat capacity of water = 1 cal/g°C

To determine the final temperature, when thermal equilibrium is reached:

Mathematically, heat capacity or quantity of heat is given by the formula;

[tex]Q = mc\theta[/tex]

Where:

Q represents the quantity of heat.m represents the mass of an object.c represents the specific heat capacity.∅ represents the change in temperature.

At an equilibrium state, the quantity of heat for the three substances is given by the equation:

[tex]M_kC_k(\theta_2 - \theta_1) = M_aC_a(\theta_2 - \theta_1) + M_wC_w(\theta_2 - \theta_1)\\\\200 \times 0.499 \times (500 - \theta_2) = 250 \times 0.217 \times (\theta_2 - 18) + 220 \times 1 \times (\theta_2 - 18)\\\\99.8(500 - \theta_2) = 54.25(\theta_2 - 18) + 220(\theta_2 - 18)\\\\49900 -99.8\theta_2 = 54.25\theta_2 - 976.5 + 220\theta_2 - 3960\\\\220\theta_2 + 99.8\theta_2 + 54.25\theta_2 = 49900 + 3960\\\\374.05\theta_2 = 53860\\\\\theta_2 = \frac{53860}{374.05}[/tex]

Final temperature, [tex]\theta_2[/tex] = 143.99144°C

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Related Questions

It is the disturbance or oscillation that travels through space and matter, accompanied by a transfer of energy.

Answers

Answer:

wave

Explanation:

A wave is defined as the disturbance that causes the movement of energy. The energy is transferred as the waves move from one place to another. A medium is required for the transfer of energy. Usually a wave travels through air or water. The process is carried on at a specific speed that is termed as the speed of propagation.

list the factor that affect the speed of sound in gases​

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Temperature, frequency, pressure and density

How is atomic energy is produced ?​

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Answer:

Fission and Fusion

Explanation:

There are two basic processes: fission and fusion. In both processes, mass is converted to energy according to the famous equation, e=mc2

In fission, heavy fuel (isotopes of uranium, plutonium, thorium, etc.) atoms split, releasing kinetic energy daughter particles and as radiation. In a reactor plant kinetic energy of the daughter particles is converted to thermal energy as the particles are slowed by the fuel matrix or primary coolant. Radiation is absorbed by various components of the reactor and converted to thermal energy. Thermal energy from both sources is then carried out of the reactor core by primary coolant to a turbine where it is converted to electrical energy which is then transmitted to the power grid.

In fusion, light atoms of hydrogen combine to form helium. Energy released from this reaction will be captured and used to generate electricity as well, once we have constructed a fusion reactor large enough to be self-sustaining (i.e. produce as much or more energy from fusion than needed to start the reaction going).

In the case of nuclear weapons, the tremendous energy from the nearly simultaneous fission/fusion reactions is used to create a fireball, intense radiation, and a large shock wave.

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PLEASE HELP ME
NEED IT FAST WILL GIVE B !! If correct

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Answer:

25% :)

Explanation:

True or False : 0°K=-273.15° C and 0°C (Celsius) = 273.150K

Answers

Answer:

TRUE

Explanation:

A particle was moving in a straight line at 172.8 km/hr. If it decelerated over 120 meters to come to rest, find the time taken to cover this distance.​

Answers

Answer:

v=s/t

s=vt

t=s/v

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(the distance meters has been changed to kilometres)

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Given ,

The frequency of a sound wave is 457 Hz. What is the period?
a
0.0032 s
b 0.078 s
C 0.0010 s
d 0.0022 s

Answers

Period: 1/Frequency
1/457 = 0.002188 seconds
Round it to 0.0022 seconds

The answer is D

The period of the sound wave having frequency of 457Hz is 0.0022 s.

What is frequency?

The frequency refers to the number of waves that pass a fixed point in unit time.

What is the relation between frequency and time period?

Time period is equal to the reciprocal of frequency.

                           i.e. T = 1 / f

So, The period of the sound wave having frequency of 457Hz will be

                                T = 1/457

                            ∴ T = 0.002188 s

Now , rounding to the nearest value we get , 0.0022 s

Thus , The period of the sound wave having frequency of 457Hz is 0.0022 s.

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Rama weighs 48 kg.she is carrying a load of 25 kg up to a height of 15 meter. what work does she do ? Also mention the type of work​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Total Mass: 48+25=73 kg

Height: 15m

So work = mgh= 73×9.8× 15=10731 j

And this is positive work.

What can astronomical objects that have changing magnetic fields do

Answers

ok byy make me brilliant

A uniform electric field exists in a region between two oppositely charged plates. An electron is released from rest at the surface of the negatively charged plate and strikes the surface of the opposite plate, 2.0 cm away, in a time 1.5 x 10-8 s. The speed of the electron in millions m/sec as it strikes the second plate is: A. 13.3 B. 133 C. 2.67 D. 26.7 E. 534

Answers

Answer:

A. 13.3

Explanation:

First, we find the velocity of the electron in meters/sec, as follows:

[tex]v = \frac{d}{t}\\[/tex]

v = velocity of electron = ?

d = distance between plates = 2 cm = 0.02 m

t = time elapsed = 1.5 x 10⁻⁸ s

Therefore, using these values in the equation, we get:

[tex]v = \frac{0.02\ m}{1.5\ x\ 10^{-8}\ s}\\\\v = 1333333.33\ m/s[/tex]

Now, we convert this to million m/s:

[tex]v = (1333333.33\ m/s)\frac{1\ million\ m}{100000\ m}\\\\v =13.3\ million\ m/s[/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is:

A. 13.3

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Answer:

Explanation:

solid rock that hold the continents and oceans

8. What is the frequency of green light waves that have a wavelength of 5.2 x 10-7 m.? The speed of light is 3.0 x 108 m/s

Answers

Answer:

[tex]f=5.76\times 10^{14}\ Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

We need to find the frequency of green light having wavelength o[tex]5.2\times 10^{-7}\ m[/tex]. It can be calculated as follows :

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So, the required frequency of green light is equal to [tex]5.76\times 10^{14}\ Hz[/tex].

Which are advantages of renewable resources? Check all that apply.

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Answer:

Some renewable resources will never be used up.

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Many renewable energy facilities have lower operating costs.

Explanation:

just did on edge

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B,C, and E are correct

Explanation:

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Answer:

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A ) East Coast
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Answers

A) East coast.... it’s the one that would be the most affected on the currents

Answer:

West coast

Explanation:

i think this is the ans

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Answers

Answer: A. silicon and oxygen

Explanation:

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Answer:

A

Explanation:

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Answers

A1*V1=A2*V2
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Answers

Answer:

It is hard to push the empty upside down mug inside the water as it has air present inside its cavity which prevents the water from entering inside the mug.

I hope this helps a little bit.

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Your eyes make tears but they stick as a liquid ball.

Answer:

we can't cry in space like we do earth.... because there is no gravity... due to which the tears not fall down..instead they make a liquid clump...near eyes

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

Cynthia forgot to put the fabric softener in the wash. As her socks tumbled in the dryer, they became charged. If a small piece of lint with a charge of +1.25 E - 10 C is attracted to the socks by a force of 3.0 E - 6 N, what is the magnitude of the electric field at this location?

Answers

Answer:

E = 24000 N/C = 24 KN/C

Explanation:

The electric field experienced by a test charge is given by the following formula:

[tex]E = \frac{F}{q}\\\\[/tex]

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q = Charge on piece of lint = 1.25 x 10⁻¹⁰ C

Therefore, using these values in the equation, we get:

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will mark the brainiest
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Answers

Explanation:

water contains dissolved salts which can create ions

Answer:

Water is a poor conductor of heat: Most of the heat will move in a convection current within the water at the top of the test tube, only a small fraction of it will conduct down to the ice cube.

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Ill give brainly-ist.

Answers

Answer:

b

kakanandnanjsnMajdnAnnznnzkkzid

Answer:

Frequency

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Question 2 of 5
What is an example of anaerobic exercise?
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C. Swimming
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Answers

Intensity. They relate the intensity of a pressure wave to a normal or standard pressure

n the railroad accident, a boxcar weighting 200 kN and traveling at 3 m/s on horizontal track slams into a stationary caboose weighting 400 kN. The collision connects the caboose to the car, and then both move together and you have found the final velocity. Apparently, initial kinetic energy of the system changes (in part, because of friction present). How much energy (in kJ) is transferred from kinetic energy to other forms of energy (e..g., thermal) in the collision

Answers

Answer:

ΔK = -6 10⁴ J

Explanation:

This is a crash problem, let's start by defining a system formed by the two trucks, so that the forces during the crash have been internal and the moment is preserved

initial instant. Before the crash

        p₀ = m v₁ + M 0

final instant. Right after the crash

        p_f = (m + M) v

        p₀ = p_f

        mv₁ = (m + M) v

        v = [tex]\frac{m}{m+M} \ v_1[/tex]

     

we substitute

        v = [tex]\frac{20}{20+40}[/tex]   3

        v = 1.0 m / s

having the initial and final velocities, let's find the kinetic energy

        K₀ = ½ m v₁² + 0

        K₀ = ½ 20 10³ 3²

        K₀ = 9 10⁴ J

        K_f = ½ (m + M) v²

        K_f = ½ (20 +40) 10³  1²

        K_f = 3 10⁴ J

the change in energy is

       ΔK = K_f - K₀

       ΔK = (3 - 9) 10⁴

       ΔK = -6 10⁴ J

The negative sign indicates that the energy is ranked in another type of energy

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Answers

Answer:

A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. A moving charge in a magnetic field experiences a force perpendicular to its own velocity and to the magnetic field.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

A magnetic field is a vector field that describes the magnetic influence on moving electric charges, electric currents, and magnetic materials. ... Magnetic fields surround magnetized materials, and are created by electric currents such as those used in electromagnets, and by electric fields varying in time.


6. Calculate the pressure exerted on an elevator floor which has an
area of 6 m², if 20 people whose combined force is 1500 N are
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Answers

Answer:

Hope this helps you out if you could please leave 5 stars or brainiest thank you

Chan released a stone from a cliff of 10m height.
a)Determine the time taken for the stone to reach the bottom of the cliff.
b)Determine the velocity of the stone just before it touches the ground ignore air resistance.(g=9.81ms-2)

Thanks​

Answers

Answer:

a) time taken = 1.427 s

b) final speed before hitting the ground = 14 m/s

Explanation:

height of cliff = 10 m

acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]

time taken for stone to reach bottom of cliff = ?

velocity of stone just before hitting the ground = ?

To find the time taken, we will use Newton's equation of motion

using

[tex]v^{2} = u^{2} + 2as[/tex]

where

v = final speed of stone before hitting the ground

u = initial speed of the stone (u = 0 since the stone started falling from rest)

a = acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 [tex]m/s^{2}[/tex]

s = height of the cliff = 10 m

Solving, we have

[tex]v^{2} = 0^{2} + 2(9.81 * 10)[/tex]

[tex]v^{2} = 2*98.1[/tex]

[tex]v^{2} = 196.2[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{196.2} = 14 m/s[/tex]

From the first equation of motion,

[tex]v = u + at[/tex]

where t = time taken for stone to reach bottom of cliff

imputing values, we have

[tex]14 = 0 + (9.81 * t)[/tex]

[tex]t = \frac{14}{9.81} = 1.427 s[/tex]

Don't scroll down. Help pls 22 POINTS!!

Answers

Answer:

I don't know if these are all right but these are my best answers. good luck and I hope you do well.

1. true

2. true

3. false

4. true

5. true

6. true

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14. on bare skin upper right shoulder and lower left ribs

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