Read the article to learn more about the disorders that can occur when there is an irregular number of chromosomes. human chromosomal disorders explain how nondisjunction can lead to aneuploidies.

Answers

Answer 1

The formation of the zygote with an abnormal number of the chromosomes is called aneuploidy.

What are the  chromosomes?

We know that the process of reproduction in organisms would involve the passage of the hereditary facts that can be found in the organisms that are under study. This was the focus of the laws that were put forward by Gregor Mendel. He did say that the factors that do control the inhertiance of the organisms are what we call the genes today.

Let us note that the genes that can be found in the organims as we know them are contained in the chromosomes. The chromosomes are also able to be divided as the cell is being divided. In the stages of the cell division, the process by which the chromosomes are separated is called the disjunction.

There are cases where the chromosomes do not separate and this is what we call the nondisjunction of the chromosomes.

Since the chromosomes do not separate accordingly due to nondisjunction, there would be an unusual number of chromosomes and this is called aneuploidy.

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Related Questions

correct order of steps for cleaning and sanitizing

Answers

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

soak in warm water, scrape up food clean with sanitizer rinse and towel dry

Why because,

Soaking will enable leftovers to remove with ease

So first soak in lukewarm water

Just took the test answer is D.

What law of energy can be applied to food processing?

Answers

The first law of energy can be applied in food processing whereby foods are converted from one form to another.

What is food processing?

Food processing is the process by which food is converted from its natural state obtained from plants to a more edible and palatable state for consumption by humans.

The first law of energy states that energy cannot be created nor destroyed but can be converted to other forms.

Therefore, the first law of energy can be applied in food processing whereby foods are converted from one form to another.

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Describe one specific way that HIV makes the body unable to deal with other pathogens and cancer.

Answers

By weakening the immune system, HIV makes a person prone to other pathogens as well as cancer.

What is HIV?

The term HIV stands for the human immune virus. It is a virus that attacks and weakens the immune system of a person thereby making the person very much vulnerable to pathogens.

Thus, by weakening the immune system, HIV makes a person prone to other pathogens as well as cancer.

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genetic drift simulation:
When you look at your chart, what did you notice about the fluctuations? What would you expect to see over time? were you ever close to losing an allele?​

Answers

Answer:

yes

Explanation:

The consequences of genetic drift are numerous. It leads to random changes in allele frequencies. Drift causes fixation of alleles through the loss of alleles or genotypes. Drift can lead to the fixation or loss of entire genotypes in clonal (asexual) organisms

What is the best way to test a hypothesis? by completing research by designing and performing an experiment by having a scientist make an educated guess by creating a spreadsheet to organize your data

Answers

The most common way to test
A hypothesis is to create an experiment a good experiment uses test subjects or creates conditions where you can see if your hypothesis seems to be true by evaluating a broad range of data

Answer:

by designing and performing an experiment

Explanation:

A protein which has many sulfhydryl (-sh) groups may exhibit, _______ a type of bonding providing tertiary structure?

Answers

A protein which has many sulfhydryl (-sh) groups may exhibit disulfide bridges tertiary structure.

What are disulfide bonds?

A disulfide bond is a covalent bond between two atoms of two (cysteine ​​side chains). Large polypeptide chains (more than 200 amino acids) fold and form domains.

Some proteins have disulfide bridges, which are inter-chain interconnections or between parts of a chain, formed by the oxidation of cysteine ​​radicals. Intracellular proteins generally lack disulfide bonds, while extracellular proteins often do.

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Palliative radiation treatment may: Group of answer choices remove the tumor. divide the tumor. shrink the tumor. enlarge the tumor.

Answers

Explanation:

Radiotherapy to relieve symptoms is also known as palliative radiotherapy. Palliative radiotherapy aims to shrink cancer, slow down its growth or control symptoms. It doesn't aim to cure cancer.

Which action has a positive effect on air resources?

using fossil fuels
building new homes
walking to work or school
removing vegetation such as trees

Answers

Answer:

Person above me or below me is correct :)

Explanation:

The answer is C !!

- Have a good summer :)

Utilising fossil fuels has a detrimental impact on air quality because they produce dangerous pollutants like carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides when they are burned.

What are the contaminants linking to the air pollution ?

These contaminants are linked to higher air pollution levels, which can lead to a variety of health problems, such as heart disease and respiratory disorders. The effects of new house construction on air resources are complex.

On the one hand, since burning fossil fuels for energy and releasing building materials can result in the emission of hazardous chemicals, construction may increase air pollution. On the other side, if new homes are constructed in places with fewer air pollution, as in rural regions, they may result in better air quality.

A benefit of walking to work or school an advantage for air resources. Walking does not emit any pollutants into the air, making it a zero-emission mode of transportation.

Additionally, walking lessens traffic on the roadways, which can lessen vehicle-related air pollution. Air resources may suffer if trees or other vegetation are removed. By providing shade, trees not only assist to filter airborne pollutants, but they also help to chill the air. Because air pollutants are not being filtered out as well when trees are cut down, this might result in higher air pollution levels.

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What secretion helps waste to move through the large intestine?

Answers

Answer:

I'm almost certain that it's mucus. (been a hot sec since I took a bio or anatomy class)

Explanation:

Here's a quote: "The colon secretes mucus to bind and lubricate the food waste to help it pass through smoothly as it is dehydrated." -the Cleveland Clinic

Please answer please

Answers

Answer:answer is carbon dioxide bud

Explanation:

Answer is respiration

According to these data, the unknown bacterial
species is most closely related to
1) species l
2) species ll
3) species lll
4) species lV

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

species IV

Species IV is most closely related

erosion and deposition act to make the landscape smoother. If 4.5 billion years of erosion and deposition have occured, why isn't the Earth's surface more level?

Answers

Answer: Because, if there was erosion, the earth could not get in touch with inner land, so erosion can happen on coastlines, rivers, canyons, or any thing that has a body of water.

Explanation:

How is meiosis different from mitosis.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b

Explanation:

at the end of meiosis, each gamite has two full sets of chromosones

A student made a model of a cell. First, she filled a clear plastic bag with gelatin.
Then, she added a rubber ball.
What are two limitations of the student's cell model?

A. The model is not as easy to see and hold as a real cell is.

B. The model does not show that cells can contain smaller structures inside
them.

C.The model does not show how a real cell gets the energy it needs to live.

D.The model is made up of materials that are different from those found in
real cells.

Answers

B) the model does not show that cells can contain smaller structures inside.

This is true because only a rubber ball was added, indicating that only a nucleus or any one organelle is present in a cell. However, the cell contains more than one organelle from the nucleus, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, and more.

Another possible answer would be D since they model does not show the process of cellular respiration where cells undergo this process to create ATP in the mitochondria.

5. The burning of fossil fuels has increased the carbon dioxide content of the
atmosphere. What is a possible effect that the increased amount of carbon
dioxide is likely to have on our planet? (SC.6.E.7.9; SC.E.6.7.6)
a. A warmer climate
b. A cooler climate
c. Lower relative humidity
d. More ozone in the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

As the ozone breaks down from greenhouse gases, a blanket is formed, heating up the climate (thus causing what we see as global warming).

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Carbon traps heat inside the earth

Which of the following is the function of
an enzyme?
A. builds muscle and bone
B. speeds up chemical reactions
C. creates stem cells
D. builds proteins

Answers

[tex] \underline{\boxed{ \huge \pink \star\sf{answer\pink \star}}}[/tex]

B.) speeds up chemical reactions

#KeepOnLearning

Answer:

D

just answer it ok

Bye hope it helps

List all the categories humans belong to starting with life and ending with species name.
List all the categories humans belong to starting with life and ending with species name.
1. life
2. eukarya
3. animalia
4. chordata
5. mammals
6. primates
7. hominid
8. homo
9. sapiens
Just in case anyone needed it!!

Answers

The categories can be ordered as life, Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Primates, Hominid, Homo, sapiens.

What is classification?

Classification is the ordering of organisms based on the similarities in their characteristics.

In case of humans the categories includes:

Kingdom – Animalia.Phylum- Chordata.Class- Mammalia.Order – Primates.Family – Hominidae.Genus – Homo.Speciessapiens

Thus, this is the categories humans belong to starting with life and ending with species name.

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The process in which mRNA copies of a gene are made and then transported to ribosomes and translated
into polypeptide chains is called _____

a. translation

b. protein synthesis

c. genetic sequencing

d. transcription

Answers

Translation

Translation is - The code on the m-RNA is translated into a changing of amino acids that make a specific protein. Occurs at the ribosomes

The central dogma is the process of the formation of the protein from DNA. The polypeptide chains formed from mRNA are produced through translation. Thus, option a is correct.

What is translation?

The translation is the central dogma process that translates the transcripted mRNA copy into amino acids that interlink with peptide bonds to produce polypeptide chains. Translation occurs outside the nucleus.

The duplicated DNA undergoes transcription to produce an mRNA copy that gets transported to the ribosome that translates the mRNA with the help of the tRNA and rRNA to yield chains of amino acids that produce proteins.

Therefore, the mRNA is transported to the ribosome and gets translated to proteins through the process of translation.

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Where does bone formation occur during endochondral ossification?.

Answers

Answer:

Endochondral ossification is the process of bone formation in which cartilage scaffolds, arranged in zones, are gradually replaced by bone. It occurs at the articular/epiphyseal and metaphyseal growth plates and at secondary centers of ossification, such as the carpal and tarsal bones.

Explanation:

Trust me i'm smart

The sport of American football has come under fire since some professional players have reported head injuries that have led to severe disabilities or even death. Football is very popular in the United States, so the ramifications of such findings are troubling for coaches, players, and fans. Researchers are studying the physical effects of head injuries, how to treat them, and how to prevent them in the first place. If you or someone you care about participates in a sport in which head injuries are common, where would you look for reliable information about the symptoms of a head injury and what to do about it?

Answers

In a sport where head injuries are common, it is necessary to seek reliable information about the symptoms of a head injury from a neurologist.

What are the dangers of American football?

Considered a high-impact sport due to the constant contact and high rate of orthopedic trauma to players during training and games, traumatic shocks to the head and spine have always been the most worrying problems because they put in check vital parts of the athletes' body.

With this information, we can conclude that in a sport where head injuries are common, it is necessary to seek reliable information about the symptoms of a head injury from a neurologist.

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which one is a organic molecule .

Answers

option c is the right answer please mark me as brainlist

Answer:

Ch4 is a organic molecule.

Rabbits were introduced to Australia by humans and have caused severe disruptions to the natural ecosystem. How would you classify these rabbits?

Answers

The rabbits would be classified as exotic invasive species.

What are invasive species?

Invasive species are plant or animal species that disrupt the ecological balance of ecosystems by their invasive attributes.

Invasive attributes include the ability to spread or multiply at a fast rate, sometimes secreting biological chemicals to inhibit the growth of other species.

Exotic invasive species are invasive species that are introduced, rather than being native to the ecosystem.

Thus, the rabbits can be classified as exotic invasive species.

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What is carrying capacity?

The highest number of different species an environment can
support.
The highest organism size an environment can support.

The highest population an environment can support.
The highest growth an environment can support

Answers

Answer:

The highest population an environment can support.


Highland Village, Texas, has implemented a program that involves parents working with police to guide at-risk young people. If a young person is caught committing a petty
crime, police work with their parents to decide on a punishment that the parents can enforce. What kind of police program is this an example of?
OA specific deterrence program
OB. community policing program
OC due process method program
OD. police-community relationship program

Answers

The kind of police program is an example of a police-community relationship program. Thus, option "D" is correct.

What is community policing?

Community policing is an organizational philosophy that encourages the methodical use of problem-solving and partnership tactics to address the underlying conditions that lead to public safety issues like;

Social disorderCrimeFear of crime

Thus, option "D" is correct.

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In terms of natural selection what is the best description of an organism that is fit

Answers

Answer:

The organism is physically stronger than competing organisms.

Explanation:

Question 16 (1 point)
(07.06 MC)
Which of the following best describes an example of a specific immune response to infectious agents? (1 point)
O a
Antibodies bind to antigens on the infectious agents, which are then destroyed by lymphocytes.
Ob
Phagocytes surround the infectious agents, and then engulf and destroy them.

The infectious agents cause the body to release histamine, which causes inflammation and swelling.
Sweat creates an acidic environment, which prevents reproduction of the infectious agents.

Answers

Answer:

antibodies bind to antigens on the infectious agent which are then destroyed by lymphocytes

What do you think are the scientific names for two atoms covalently bonded
together?

Answers

The scientific names for two atoms covalently bonded are : Hydrogen and oxygen

Covalent bonding

Covalent bonding is the sharing of electrons between two atoms. This type of bonding occurs between two or more nonmetals.

Elements formed by covalent bonds are non-metal elements and the atoms that form covalent bonds are non-metal atoms. the scientific names of two atoms that are covalently bonded are ; hydrogen and oxygen to form water

H₂ + O = H₂O

Hence we can conclude that The scientific names for two atoms covalently bonded are : Hydrogen and oxygen.

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What is one reason water can remain in the liquid state on Earth?
A. Earth's atmosphere is deep enough to allow water to cycle through
its solid, gas, and liquid states.
OB. Earth's surface is continually bombarded by comets, which add
liquid water.
OC. Earth's distance from the sun keeps the temperature just right for
liquid water to exist.
OD. Earth's atmosphere is warm enough to prevent water vapor from
condensing.
SUBMIT

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

water boils at 100 degrees Celcius and freezes at zero degrees Celcius. if you want to keep water in a liquid phase, the temperature has to be between 0 and 100 therefore earth is the only planet that is able to keep water in a liquid phase as it is not too hot nor too cold

Which of the following groups of organisms contains a cell wall?
1. Plantae
11. Animalia
Ill. Fungi
IV. Eubacteria


O A. I, I1, IlI, IV
O B. 1, 11, IM
O C. I1, Ill
O D. I, Ill, IV

Answers

A cell wall is present in the kingdoms Archaebacteria , Eubacteriaand Fungi

The groups of organisms containing a cell wall are Plantae, Fungi, and Eubacteria. The correct option is D. I, Ill, IV.

What is a cell wall?

A cell is the outer covering of the cell, which provides protection and rigidity to the cell. It is made up of lipid and triglyceride or cellulose. The cell wall is presenting many cells, like plant cells, fungi, and bacteria cells.

The cell wall is made up of different substances in different animals. Plant cells have a cell wall that surrounds their plasma membrane and offers tensile strength as well as defense against osmotic and mechanical stress. Additionally, it enables the development of turgor pressure or the pressure of the contents of the cell against the cell wall.

Thus, the correct option is D. I, Ill, IV.

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Which is a type of star system? dim stars solar system planets wobbling stars globular clusters

Answers

Globular clusters is a type of star system where the stars are tightly bounded by gravity.

What is a star system?

A star system can be defined as small number of stars that orbit around each other and are bound by gravitational force of attraction.

It is also called a stellar system.

Globular clusters is a type of star system with the following features;

It is composed of hundreds or thousands of low-metal old stars.                                    Stars are similar to those in the spiral galaxyStars are tightly bound by gravity.

Hence, globular clusters is a type of star system.

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Answer:

D) Globular clusters

Explanation:

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Solve 8x+5y=2 and y-2=0.Also verify thmm.... Map of the Byzantine Empire in AD 650. The orange sections were the only areas that the Byzantine Empire ruled during this period. Based on the map, which two of the following statements are most likely true? The Visigoths were slowly invading the Byzantine Empire. Please help quickly!!!1 The Byzantine Empire was slowly losing its hold over its territories.2 The Lombards invaded the Empire through the Black Sea.3 Different Germanic tribes wanted to be part of the Byzantine Empire.4 The Byzantine Empire had a stronghold over vast areas of land. Solve the given inequality and graph the solution on a number line. -X/2 -3/2 = 5/2No Links: Which statements are true about the graph of function f? f(x)=logx Which of the numbers below are whole numbers? Check all that apply.A. 29B. 367.53C. 71.1D. 6523DE 1/2F. 126 A trellis consists of overlapping wooden slats.1.What is the position of the indicated angles?2.What should the value of x be in order for the two slats to be parallel? 3. Which theorem or postulate will you use to prove the parallel slats? 4. Find the measure of the indicated angle QuestionThe author of Passage 1 would most likely criticize the author of Passage 2 forA) overemphasizing the significance of a company's sizeB) overlooking the environmental benefits of going paperlessC) failing to consider an alternative to eliminating all paperD) underestimating the consequences of technological issues what is the central idea of is college even worth it ? what characteristics make pteridophyta different from seed bearing plants Find the measure of Find the equation of a line that passes through the points (-4, -2) and (6, 3). viastery4. What did the colonies of Mexico, Venezuela, and Argentina have in common?O They were controlled by England.They did not trade for slaves.O They were governed by Spain.O They had no goods to trade. 1. What is the difference between the altitude rule and the leg rule? PLS HELP ME ASAP!!!!! What is returned by the code: range (20, 100, 20) Identify three architectural structures, natural or man made, that have withstood the test of time. describe the geometric shapes that they represent or contain. compare the number of abortion clinics in NYC to Westchester county What beatles song had lyrics that were originally just ""scrambled eggs""?. Why were Russian interests threatened by the Berlin-Baghdad railway? the railway would increase German power in Russia's sphere of influence the railway would restrict Russian access to Morocco all of these answers are correctthe railway would restrict Russian access to the Mediterranean Each volunteer must_____understood a. understands b.understand c. the process