Answer:
1. not affected by a magnet 1 liquid
2. mostly space 2 solid
3. flows freely but particles still attract 3 proton
4. positively charged particles 4 gas
5. free to move in all space 5 alpha particles
6. negatively charged particles 6 atoms
7. atoms nearly fixed in space 7 gamma ray 8. helium nucleus 8 electron (beta)
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. a 126.1-gram block of granite at 92.6°c is dropped into a tub of water at 24.7°c in an isolated system. the final temperature of both the granite and the water is 51.9°c. the specific heat capacity of granite is 0.795 joules/gram degree celsius, and the specific heat capacity of water is 4.186 joules/gram degree celsius. the granite block transferred of energy, and the mass of the water is .
Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the mass of water is 35.70 grams.
What is calorimetryCalorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where:
Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m.c is the specific heat substance c. ΔT is the temperature variation.Mass of water in this caseIn this case, you know:
For granite:
Mass of granite= 126.1 gInitial temperature of granite= 92.6 °CFinal temperature of granite= 51.9 ºCSpecific heat of granite = 0.795 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]For water:
Mass of water = ?Initial temperature of water= 24.7 ºCFinal temperature of water= 51.9 ºCSpecific heat of water = 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:
For gold: Qgranite= 0.795 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex] × 126.1 g× (51.9 °C - 92.6 °C)
For water: Qwater= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× mass of water× (51.9 °C - 24.7 °C)
If two isolated bodies or systems exchange energy in the form of heat, the quantity received by one of them is equal to the quantity transferred by the other body. That is, the total energy exchanged remains constant, it is conserved.
Then, the heat that the gold gives up will be equal to the heat that the water receives. Therefore:
- Qgranite = + Qwater
- 0.795 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex] × 126.1 g× (51.9 °C - 92.6 °C)= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× mass of water× (51.9 °C - 24.7 °C)
Solving:
4,080.15465 J= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× mass of water× 27.3 °C
4,080.15465 J= 114.2778 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]× mass of water
mass of water= (4,080.15465 J)÷ 114.2778 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]
mass of water= 35.70 grams
Finally, the mass of water is 35.70 grams.
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Calculate the ionization constant of each reaction. hcl (aq) + h2o (l) equation h3o+ (aq) + cl- (aq); [hcl] = 16.9m, [h3o+] = 13.3m, [cl-] = 7.4mka =
The ionization constant from the reaction as shown in the calculation is 5.8.
What is the ionization constant?The term ionization constant refers to the extent to which the acid is ionized in solution. It is calculated from;
Ka = [H3O^+] [Cl]/[HCl]
Thus when we substitute the values;
Ka = 13.3 * 7.4/ 16.9
Ka = 5.8
The ionization constant from the reaction as shown in the calculation is 5.8.
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9. (05.06 mc)
during an experiment, the percent yield of calcium chloride from a reaction was 80.34%. theoretically, the expected amount should have been 115 grams. what was the actual yield
from this reaction?
caco, + hc - cacl + co, + h20 (5 points)
a. 090.1 grams
b. 92.4 grams
c. 109.2 grams
d. 115.3 grams
The actual yield of the experiment given the data from the question is 92.4 g (Option B)
What is percentage yield?This is the ratio of the actual yield to the theoretical yield of a given reaction multiplied by 100
Percentage yield = (Actual / Theoretical) × 100
What is actual yield?This is the amount obtained from the expriment procedures
What is theoretical yield?This is the amount obtained from simple calculations as regarding the experiment.
How to determine the actual yieldPercentage yield = 80.34%Theoretical yield = 115 gActual yield =?Actual yield = percentage yield × theoretical yield
Actual yield = 80.34% × 115
Actual yield = 0.8034 × 115
Actual yield = 92.4 g
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At what temperature would 0.46 moles of a gas occupy 13.3 L if the pressure is 734 mm Hg?
Answer: 341.6k
Explanation:
R= 0.0821
n= 0.46moles
v= 13.3L
p= 734mmhg = 734/760 = 0.97
[tex]T = \frac{p*v}{n*R}[/tex]
[tex]T = \frac{0.97*13.3}{0.46*0.0821}[/tex]
T= 341.6k
Answer:
10100101
Explanation:
this is for the other person alt.
Which type of scientist would most likely study how electricity could be
produced more efficiently?
Electrical engineers are the scientists that study the production of electricity more efficient.
Which type of scientist would study how electricity could be produced more efficiently?
Electrical engineers are the type of scientist that would most likely study how electricity could be produced more efficiently because they produced new technologies which are cost efficient as well as produce high amount of electricity.
So we can conclude that electrical engineers are the scientists that study the production of electricity more efficient.
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Which lists only abiotic factors in this environment?
grass, tree, rock, soil
bird, turtle, grass, tree
sun, water, grass, soil
water, rock, soil, sun
In this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, and sun.
What is an abiotic factor?An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.
Biotic and abiotic factors make up a community via interaction.
Biotic factors are considered living things (having "life") while abiotic factors are simply non-living things.
Hence, in this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, sun
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When energy decreases what happens to particle motion?
Answer:
When a substance is cooled, its internal energy decreases: the movement of its particles decreases. bonds between particles form when a substance condenses or freezes, or sublimes to form a solid from a gas. What is called energy? Energy is the capacity of a physical system to do work.
Explanation:
In the photo
Pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls pls
The correct answers are Potential and Kinetic energy.
What are potential energy and examples?An object can store energy as a result of its position. For example, the heavy ball of a demolition machine is storing energy when it is held at an elevated position. This stored energy of position is referred to as potential energy. Similarly, a drawn bow is able to store energy as a result of its position.
What is kinetic energy?Kinetic energy is a form of energy that an object or a particle has by reason of its motion. If work, which transfers energy, is done on an object by applying a net force, the object speeds up and thereby gains kinetic energy.
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What happens when a solid is dissolved into a liquid?
O Solid particles float toward the surface layer of liquid particles.
O Solid particles sink down toward the bottom layer of liquid particles.
O Solid particles become evenly dispersed among liquid particles.
O Solid particles become suspended in the middle of liquid particles.
When a solid dissolves in a liquid to form a solution, solid particles become evenly dispersed among liquid particles.
What are solutions?Solutions are formed when a solute particle dissolves in another substance known as a solvent.
Usually, solutions are formed when solids dissolve in liquids.
The solid is the solute while the liquid is the solvent.
When a solid dissolves in a liquid, solid particles become evenly dispersed among liquid particles.
Therefore, solutions are formed when solute particles dissolve in solvents.
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Answer:
c
Explanation:
chem ed 2022
Avogadro’s number is the number of particles in one mole of a pure substance, true or false?
Answer: The answer is true.
Explanation: Avogadro's number is a mole, which concludes that this statement is true.
Which of the following lists electromagnetic radiations from lowest to highest energy?
Your answer:
radio waves, microwaves, ultraviolet radiation, visible light
microwaves, radio waves, visible light, X-rays
radio waves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation
gamma radiation, infrared radiation, visible light, X-rays
Answer:
Highest wavelength : radio waves
So lowest energy: radio waves
Hence order is:
radio waves < microwaves < IR waves < visible light < ultraviolet radiation < X-rays < gamma rays
The process of seeping of water into the ground in called
Answer: Infiltration
Explanation: it is the process by which surface water, rainwater or snowmelt seeps into the ground
if this strand is replicated what is the complementary strand that is produced
Answer:
During DNA replication, each of the two strands that make up the double helix serves as a template from which new strands are copied. The new strand will be complementary to the parental or “old” strand. Each new double strand consists of one parental strand and one new daughter strand.
Explanation:
hope it helps you
An atom has eight protons and nine neutrons. draw the atomic structure of the atom
An atom has eight protons and nine neutrons. The atomic structure of the atom is attached below in image.
What is an atomic structure ?The term "atomic structure" describes the structure of an atom, which has a nucleus that contains both protons and neutrons . The centre of the nucleus is circled by the negatively charged electrons.
The smallest piece of ordinary matter within an element is called an atom. Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the three subatomic particle types that make up an atom.
An isotope's number is equal to the sum of its protons plus neutrons since their masses are almost identical. Oxygen 16 therefore has 8 protons and 8 neutrons, followed by oxygen 17 with 8 protons and 9 neutrons, and oxygen 18 with 8 protons and 10 neutrons.
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how do you treat a sulfuric acid burn with sodium hydroxide
Could someone help me with this please
Answer:Your can use the internet There is a web site that is called periodic table.com it is very use full
Explanation:Have fun
A wave is created by causing vibrations in particles of matter. Which
statement about the wave is true?
The wave which is created by causing vibrations in particles of matter is a mechanical wave.
What is a wave?A wave is a disturbance in a medium which transmits transmits energy from one point to another without a permanent displacement of the particles of the medium.
Types of waves include:
electromagnetic wavesmechanical wavesMechanical waves are waves which are produced as a result of the vibrations of the particles of the medium.
Therefore, the wave which is created by causing vibrations in particles of matter is a mechanical wave.
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How do you know which element the little number (subscript) goes with?
Answer:
you will not
Explanation:
the little subscript number just indicates how many of a certain atom is in a molecule... example H₂O... that little ₂ means that there are 2 hydrogen atoms in the water molecule.
there is an invisible ₁ on the O as well. H₂O₁ shows there is one oxygen atom in the water molecule, but we do not show the 1
Answer:
The little number you see to the right of the symbol for an element is called a subscript. That number indicates the number of atoms of that element present in the compound. When balancing an equation, you can change the coefficients but not the subscripts.
You can make a solution (solid solute) more concentrated by
adding more solute
O increasing the pressure
adding more water
adding more solvent
Answer:
increasing the pressure
Explanation:
You can make a solution more concentrated by increasing the pressure.
Can anyone please help me find molar masses of compounds. For example Copper (ll) sulfate (CuSO4)
Answer:
Explanation:
You would have to add up the atomic masses of all the compounds in the compound, making sure you include how many molecules of each are in the compound
For example, in CuSOA we have 1 molecule of Cu and S, as 4 molecules of O
The atomic masses are as follows:
Cu = 63.55 u
S = 32.065 u
O = 15.99 units
This is how we would add it up:
(Atomic mass of Cu) + (Atomic mass of S) + 4(Atomic Mass of O)
(63.55) + (32.065) + 4(15.99)
(63.55) + (32.065) + 63.96
= 159.575 u
Describe the difference between the rate of diffusion seen for sodium and urea.
How many particles would be found in a 12.7g sample of ammonium carbonate?
answer choices are:
2.9 x 10^22 particles
7.96 x 10^22 particles
i cannot get it, please help
multiplying terrorist to power 23, divided by 96. Multiplied by 12.7. so this is 76.48
7.96 x 10²² particles would be found in a 12.7g sample of ammonium carbonate. A particle is a tiny, localized item.
What is particles in chemistry?A particle is a tiny, localized item that may be defined by a number of physical or chemical characteristics, including volume, density, and mass. They range significantly in size or number from tiny particles like atoms to subatomic particles such as the electron.
Depending upon their density, particles can potentially be utilized to mimic even bigger things, such as moving celestial bodies or a throng of people. Although the meaning of the word particle is quite broad, different scientific disciplines might refine it as necessary. Any substance made up of particles is referred to as a particulate.
number of moles = given mass/ molar mass
= 12.7/ 96.08
= 0.13moles
number of particle= 0.13 × 6.022×10²³
= 7.96 x 10²²
Therefore, 7.96 x 10²² particles would be found in a 12.7g sample of ammonium carbonate.
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Identify a cation. An atom that has gained a proton. An atom that has lost an electron. An atom that has gained an electron. An atom that has lost a proton.
the answer would be B an atom that has lost an electron
A solvent is added to dissolve only one mixture component and then the liquids are separated. Choose... A liquid is carefully poured out, leaving the solid behind in the container. Choose... A solid is caught on paper or a membrane while the liquid passes through. Choose... A solid mixture is heated. One component transitions directly between solid and gas. Choose...
The solid would be caught on a filter paper or membrane while the liquid passes through.
FiltrationFiltration is used to separate a mixture of insoluble substances in a liquid.
Since the aim is to separate the insoluble component of the mixture from the liquid, filtration using a suitable filter paper or membrane will be the way out.
The liquid will pass through the filter paper or the membrane while the insoluble component will be caught. This can then be dried and collected accordingly.
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Matter can undergo chemical reactions and nuclear reactions. Which statement is true only for nuclear reactions?
A - The mass of reactants is conserved
B - The energy of reactants is conserved
C - The atoms are reorganized into products.
D - The nuclei of the atoms.
Answer:
B - The energy of reactants is conserved.
D - the nuclei of atoms changes completely ( if that's the option)
The pressure of x ml of a gas was increased from 2 atm to 4 atm at constant temperture. what will be the new volume?
The new volume of the gas given the data from the question is 1/2X mL
Data obtained from the question
Initial volume (V₁) = X mL
Initial pressure (P₁) = 2 atm
New pressure (P₂) = 4 atm
New Volume (V₂) = ?
How to determine the new volume
The new volume of the gas can be obtained by using the Boyles’ law equation as illustrated below:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂
2 × X = 4 × V₂
2X = 4V₂
Divide both side by 4
V₂= 2X / 4
V₂ = 1/2X mL
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What is the nuclear equation for decay of Am - 241
Americium is a radioactive element .
It goes through alpha decay during nuclear reactions .The nuclear reaction.is given by
[tex]\rm {}^{241}_{95}Am\longrightarrow {}^{237}_{93}Np+{}^4_2\alpha[/tex]
Np stands for NuptuniumHere alpha can be written as He too
how can you explain that even though you continue to add pure water into a substance, even though the resultant ph might differ a little, the acidity or alkalinity of substance still remains the same to that of substance?
Addition of pure water does not change pH of a solution because pure water has neutral pH.
Why the pH does not change when pure water is added?Even though you continue to add pure water into a substance, the acidity or alkalinity of substance still remains the same to that of substance because pure water has neutral pH which can't change the acidity or alkalinity of a solution.
So we can conclude that addition of pure water does not change pH of a solution because pure water has neutral pH.
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What mass of Na2CO3 will be required to dissolve in 0.3 L of water to make a 0.5 M solution?
The mass of [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] that will be required to be dissolved in water would be 15.9 grams
Solution preparationRecall that: molarity = mole/volume in L
In this case, the volume is 0.3 L and the molarity is 0.5 M.
Thus, mole = molarity x volume = 0.5 x 0.3 = 0.15 moles
Mass of 0.15 moles [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] = 0.15 x 106 = 15.9 grams
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Is industry pool or flux
Answer:
What is the difference between pools and fluxes?
Image result for Is industry pool or flux
Fluxes describe the movement of energy and matter between different pools. When you pour a glass of juice for yourself, the juice bottle and the glass are both “pools” for the apple juice. The act of pouring it from the bottle to the glass is the flux
Explanation: