1. Nucleotides: A phosphate group, a 5-carbon sugar, and a nitrogenous base are the three components of a nucleotide. Adenine, cytosine, guanine, and thymine are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA. Instead of thymine, uracil is found in RNA. The genetic material of all known living creatures is made up of nucleotides in a chain.
2. Genes: A gene is a small segment of a lengthy DNA double helix molecule that consists of a linear base pair sequence. A gene is any portion of DNA that contains instructions that allow a cell to generate a specific product – usually a protein, such as an enzyme – that performs a single specified action.
3. A locus (plural loci) is a stable location on a chromosome where a certain gene or genetic marker can be found.
4. At a genomic region, an allele is one of two or more variations of DNA sequence (a single base or a segment of nucleotides).
5. Chromosomes are thread-like structures found within the nucleus of both animal and plant cells. Protein and a single molecule of deoxyribonucleic acid make up each chromosome (DNA). DNA is passed along from parents to children and carries the precise instructions that distinguish each living thing.
6. Karyotype: A karyotype is a individual's entire set of chromosomes. A laboratory-produced representation of a person's chromosomes extracted from an individual cell and arranged in numerical order is also known as a chromosomal map. A karyotype can be used to check for chromosomal number or structural problems.
8. Genotype: An organism's genotype is its genetic makeup. From embryonic development to adulthood, the genotype determines an individual's inherited potentials and limitations. In se×ually reproducing organisms, a person's genotype is made up of the whole set of genes acquired from both parents.
9. Phenotype: Physical traits are described by phenotypes. It encompasses both apparent (such as hair or eye color) and measured characteristics (like height or weight). Characteristics relevant to your development and behavior, such as personality traits, are also referred to as phenotypes.
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a realationship in which one organism benefits while the other is neither harmed nor helped is called
what is the answer to this question i need help
Answer:
B. where ribosome assembly begins
Most of the compounds that make up life contain the element:
Answer:
Carbon.
Explanation:
Carbon forms the basis for all life on Earth; indeed, life forms on Earth are referred to as carbon-based life forms, emphasizing the importance of this element for life. Carbon atoms readily bond to other atomic elements, such as oxygen and nitrogen.
Which type of virus is an exception to the central dogma?.
Answer:
SARS-CoV-2 is a highly relevant example of information transfer that does not conform to the Central Dogma.
Explanation:
Given what you've learned about scientific hypotheses, theories, and laws, do you think a scientific theory can become.
scientific law? Explain your reasoning.
Answer:
No. A law is something that happens without fail every time when being tested, or when it happens in nature. A law does not attempt to explain why the thing occurs, it only states it. A scientific theory is not something that can be tested on and will receive the exact same outcome each time. A theory attempts to explain an action seen in nature. Theories can be subject to change if new scientific data and research comes out, whereas laws cannot.
Please help ASAP
Write the characteristics in which porifera differ from the characteristics of animal kingdom?
Answer:
see the file attached!!
What is carrying capacity?
The highest number of different species an environment can
support.
The highest organism size an environment can support.
The highest population an environment can support.
The highest growth an environment can support
Answer:
The highest population an environment can support.
How is an
anatomical
adaptation
defined?
A. a system present within the
organism that allows it to perform a
biochemical reaction
B. a feature of the organism's body
that helps it survive and reproduce
C. a response from the organism that
changes it's behavior to help it survive
and reproduce
Anatomical adaptations involve every change in the organism's external structure. Option B. A feature of the organism's body that helps it survive and reproduce.
What is an anatomical adaptation?Anatomical adaptations are changes in the external structure of the organisms that help them survive and reproduce in a certain environment.
These adaptations allow the organisms
to camouflage if necessary (to scape from a predator or to hunt their prey, for instance), to protect themselves by imitating dangerous species' colors and shapes, to develop special structures needed to feed and move in that specific environment.
There are other two types of adaptations apart from anatomical ones. These are physiological and behavioral adaptations.
Options
A. a system present within the organism that allows it to perform a biochemical reaction ⇒ This is a physiological adaptation
B. a feature of the organism's body that helps it survive and reproduce ⇒ This is an anatomical adaptation
C. a response from the organism that changes it's behavior to help it survive and reproduce ⇒ This is a behavioral adaptation
The correct option is B. a feature of the organism's body that helps it survive and reproduce
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A student carried out an experiment to model the digestion of starch by the enzyme amylase in the small intestine.
Visking tubing is a selectively permeable membrane that has small holes in it to allow small molecules to pass through. At regular intervals, the student tested the liquid inside and outside the Visking tube.
How could the student test for the presence of starch inside the Visking tubing?
Answer:
Put one drop on the dimple tile, and the rest in a test tube. Then put the teat pipette back in the water outside the Visking tubing. Test the drops of liquid in the dimple tile by adding one drop of iodine solution from the dropper bottle. If they turn blue-black, the liquid contains starch.
Explanation: i hope this helped :)
In terms of natural selection what is the best description of an organism that is fit
Answer:
The organism is physically stronger than competing organisms.
Explanation:
How does the central nervous system integrate incoming information.
Answer: Impulses
Explanation: Impulses are brought together creating sensations either adding to memory or helping produce thought that translate sensations into perceptions
URGENT
State two reasons why some molecules can pass through a certain membrane, but other molecules can not.
Answer:
Molecules with bigger charge or size can not pass through every membrane but other molecules can.
1. bigger size
2. bigger charge
3. electronegativity
Explanation:
Hope this helps you!
What do you think are the scientific names for two atoms covalently bonded
together?
The scientific names for two atoms covalently bonded are : Hydrogen and oxygen
Covalent bondingCovalent bonding is the sharing of electrons between two atoms. This type of bonding occurs between two or more nonmetals.
Elements formed by covalent bonds are non-metal elements and the atoms that form covalent bonds are non-metal atoms. the scientific names of two atoms that are covalently bonded are ; hydrogen and oxygen to form water
H₂ + O = H₂O
Hence we can conclude that The scientific names for two atoms covalently bonded are : Hydrogen and oxygen.
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How are proteins and nucleic acids related?
Answer:
Element of proteins
Explanation:
Nucleic acids contain the same elements as proteins: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen; plus phosphorous (C, H, O, N, and P).
What is one reason water can remain in the liquid state on Earth?
A. Earth's atmosphere is deep enough to allow water to cycle through
its solid, gas, and liquid states.
OB. Earth's surface is continually bombarded by comets, which add
liquid water.
OC. Earth's distance from the sun keeps the temperature just right for
liquid water to exist.
OD. Earth's atmosphere is warm enough to prevent water vapor from
condensing.
SUBMIT
Answer:
c
Explanation:
water boils at 100 degrees Celcius and freezes at zero degrees Celcius. if you want to keep water in a liquid phase, the temperature has to be between 0 and 100 therefore earth is the only planet that is able to keep water in a liquid phase as it is not too hot nor too cold
Carbon dioxide enters the plant only through the roots.
A. True
B. False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
CO2 enters a plant through the stomata. Tiny pores on the surface of the leaves
Butterflies laying their eggs on milkweed plants occurs at what level of the biosphere hierarchy? a. ecosystem b. biome c. population d. community please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Butterflies laying their eggs on milkweed plants occurs at community level of the biosphere hierarchy. So, the correct option is (D).
What is Community?Community is defined as a biological community in which groups of different species interact in a common space. For example, a forest of trees and undergrowth plants, in which animals live and are rooted in soil containing bacteria and fungi, constitutes a biotic community.
It is defined as a group of interacting organisms that may or may not be of the same species as long as they share a common habitat where they interact with each other through symbiotic relationships , eg. mutualism, parasitism, commensalism, or competition.
Thus, butterflies laying their eggs on milkweed plants occurs at community level of the biosphere hierarchy. So, the correct option is (D).
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What secretion helps waste to move through the large intestine?
Answer:
I'm almost certain that it's mucus. (been a hot sec since I took a bio or anatomy class)
Explanation:
Here's a quote: "The colon secretes mucus to bind and lubricate the food waste to help it pass through smoothly as it is dehydrated." -the Cleveland Clinic
Surface runoff is increased by (4 points)
ice
wind
deforestation
terrace building
Surface runoff is increased by deforestation. Details about surface runoff can be found below.
What is surface runoff?Surface runoff is the overland flow of excess water (with or without accumulated contaminants) that cannot be absorbed by the ground as infiltration.
Surface runoff has adverse effects on the soil and crops.
Deforestation exposes the bare soil, hence, is likely to cause surface runoff.
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How will building a road through the rainforest affect the plants and animals of the rainforest.
The construction of a road through the rainforest will affect the plants and animals of the rainforest, because there will be great noise disturbance, people passing and pollution.
What is the impact of road construction on the forest?Can cause damage to natural resources and communities, affecting
water qualityfishing activitymigration and displacement of species,also causing habitat fragmentation, deforestation, soil erosion, illegal logging and hunting.
With this information, we can conclude that the construction of a road through the rainforest will affect the plants and animals of the rainforest, because there will be great noise disturbance, people passing and pollution.
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The energy required for organisms to respond to the environment comes from:.
The energy required for organisms to respond to the environment comes from the sun.
What is the importance of the Sun in the ecosystem?Light energy, which also comes from the Sun, is essential for photosynthesis, a process in which green vegetables transform carbon dioxide and water into glucose, lipids, proteins, vitamins, nucleic acids, releasing oxygen into the atmosphere.
The sun is the basis of life, because if we analyze the food chain, its base comes from the photosynthetic beings that provide food for this chain to occur.
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dry lab evidence of evolution
Answer:no
Explanation: because it’s no
Answer:
The evidence for evolution
In this article, we'll examine the evidence for evolution on both macro and micro scales.
First, we'll look at several types of evidence (including physical and molecular features, geographical information, and fossils) that provide evidence for, and can allow us to reconstruct, macroevolutionary events.
At the end of the article, we'll finish by seeing how microevolution can be directly observed, as in the emergence of pesticide-resistant insects.
Which of the following is the function of
an enzyme?
A. builds muscle and bone
B. speeds up chemical reactions
C. creates stem cells
D. builds proteins
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B.) speeds up chemical reactions
#KeepOnLearningAnswer:
D
just answer it ok
Bye hope it helps
What of the following will occur after a fire burns down 100 acres of a forest?
Question 2 options:
The forest cannot recover without human intervention
Primary Succession
Secondary Succession
Adaptive Radiation
Secondary Succession will occur after a fire burns down 100 acres of a forest. thus option C is correct.
What is secondary succession?When a disturbance does not completely remove all life and nutrients from the environment, secondary succession occurs.
Despite the fact that fire, flooding, and other disturbances can devastate a landscape, drive away many plants and animals, and reset the biological community to an earlier stage, the habitat remains alive because the soil stores nutrients and seeds that were laid down before to the disturbance.
Buried seeds can sprout soon after the disruption has passed, and some may have a better chance because of less competition and less shading. Some animals may have evolved to deal with a particular disturbance on a regular basis.
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Which action has a positive effect on air resources?
using fossil fuels
building new homes
walking to work or school
removing vegetation such as trees
Answer:
Person above me or below me is correct :)
Explanation:
The answer is C !!
- Have a good summer :)
Utilising fossil fuels has a detrimental impact on air quality because they produce dangerous pollutants like carbon dioxide and nitrogen oxides when they are burned.
What are the contaminants linking to the air pollution ?These contaminants are linked to higher air pollution levels, which can lead to a variety of health problems, such as heart disease and respiratory disorders. The effects of new house construction on air resources are complex.
On the one hand, since burning fossil fuels for energy and releasing building materials can result in the emission of hazardous chemicals, construction may increase air pollution. On the other side, if new homes are constructed in places with fewer air pollution, as in rural regions, they may result in better air quality.
A benefit of walking to work or school an advantage for air resources. Walking does not emit any pollutants into the air, making it a zero-emission mode of transportation.
Additionally, walking lessens traffic on the roadways, which can lessen vehicle-related air pollution. Air resources may suffer if trees or other vegetation are removed. By providing shade, trees not only assist to filter airborne pollutants, but they also help to chill the air. Because air pollutants are not being filtered out as well when trees are cut down, this might result in higher air pollution levels.
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Describe 2 causes of variation in humans
The two main causes of variation are "mutation" and "genetic recombination".
A mutation is a change in the DNA sequence of an organism. Mutations can result from errors in DNA replication during cell division, exposure to mutagens or a viral infection.
Genetic recombination refers to the rearrangement of DNA sequences by the breakage and rejoining of chromosomes or chromosome segments.
Answer:
The two main causes of variation are mutation and genetic recombination in se.xual reproduction.
Explanation:
hope this helps
The human fetus begins to hear in the womb and can recognize the mother's voice. O Truc False
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Answer:
by age 18 weeks of pregnancy, fetus begins hearing, and by 24 weeks, ear begins developing.
Explanation:
List all the categories humans belong to starting with life and ending with species name.
List all the categories humans belong to starting with life and ending with species name.
1. life
2. eukarya
3. animalia
4. chordata
5. mammals
6. primates
7. hominid
8. homo
9. sapiens
Just in case anyone needed it!!
The categories can be ordered as life, Eukarya, Animalia, Chordata, Mammalia, Primates, Hominid, Homo, sapiens.
What is classification?Classification is the ordering of organisms based on the similarities in their characteristics.
In case of humans the categories includes:
Kingdom – Animalia.Phylum- Chordata.Class- Mammalia.Order – Primates.Family – Hominidae.Genus – Homo.Species – sapiensThus, this is the categories humans belong to starting with life and ending with species name.
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Identify the vascular tissues.
a. ___________
b. ___________
Answer:
The right answer to that is
a. phloem
b. xylem
Explanation:
In this vascular tissue, the vascular bundle is a ring, with the larger xylem cells in the center and the smaller phloem cells to the outside.
I had a hard time knowing the answers for this question, but I finally understand.
So, hope you believe, cause I read this in my school books.
Have a good day!!!
The person who answered on top had the write answers, but not on the right letters.
The vascular tissues identify as:
a. phloem
b. xylem
What are Vascular tissues?Vascular tissues in plants are specialised tissues which transport nutrients and water through the plant. They are made up of two distinct kinds of tissues: xylem and phloem.
Xylem is in charge of carrying water and minerals that are dissolved from the plant's roots to its leaves. It is made up of many cell types, such as tracheids, vessel components, and fibres. Tracheids and vessel elements are long, hollow structures that create lengthy tubes when stacked end to end.
Sugars and other organic compounds are transported from the leaves to the remainder of the plant by phloem. There are two sorts of cells in it: sieve tube elements and cell companions. Sieve tube components are long, narrow cells that run end to end.
Therefore, the vascular tissues identify as:
a. phloem
b. xylem
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Environments are covered with manmade structures like roads, buildings, and sewers. Green spaces such as parks, backyards, and undeveloped lots are scattered in among the developed areas instead of all connected together. Plants and animals have to deal with exposure to toxins from vehicles and loss of habitat and food sources. These are all ways that _______.
Answer:
Nonhuman life in an urban ecosystem differs from that in an undeveloped forest ecosystem
Explanation:
Answer: B
Explanation: