Answer:
Cytotoxic T cell - kills infected human cells after recognizing antigens displayed on MHC class 1 B.
Helper T cell - does not directly kill microbes; after recognition of a specific antigen displayed on MHC Class 2, it secretes molecules that help other cells to do so.
B cell - phagocytoses microbes after recognizing specific antigens; secretes antibodies
Natural Killer Cell - kills virus-infected human cells by releasing perforin and granzymes.
Macrophage - Phagocytoses microbes after recognizing PAMPs; acts as an Antigen Presenting Cell to activate another type of immune cell
Mast Cell - Does not directly kill microbes; secretes histamine to initiate an inflammatory response.
Explanation:
T cell are immune-response cells that originate in the bone marrow but migrate and develop in the thymus gland. They are of two classes; Cytotoxic T cells and Helper T cells.
Cytotoxic T cell - kills infected human cells after recognizing antigens displayed on MHC (Major histocompatibility complex) class 1 B.
Helper T cell - does not directly kill microbes; after recognition of a specific antigen displayed on MHC Class 2, it secretes molecules that help other cells to do so.
B cells are formed and develop in the bone marrow. They make antibodies against antigens, and phagocytoses microbes after recognizing specific antigen.
Natural Killer Cells are cytotoxic lymphocytes of the innate immune system. They kill virus-infected human cells by releasing perforin and granzymes.
Macrophages are a type of white blood cells that detects and phagocytoses microbes after recognizing PAMPs (Pathogen-associated molecular pattern) They also act as Antigen Presenting Cell (APCs) to activate another type of immune cell
Mast Cells are cells found in the connctive and they function as part of the immune system of the body. They do not directly kill microbes. They secrete histamine to initiate an inflammatory response.
Will give brainliest
In the producers pool, in which molecule is the carbon found
Answer:
Carbon is found in almost everything so I would assume a lot
Explanation:
Btw I dont know what the producers pool is
How is Earth’s outer layer similar to a cracked hard-boiled egg?
Answer:
They're similar because both Earth's layer and a cracked hard boiled egg have a thin brittle shell.
Explanation:
In order to conserve resources, Evelyn uses her old homework as scrap paper
and never throws away paper with writing only on one side,
What kind of conservation is Evelyn practicing?
A. Recycling
B. Waste
C. Renewal
D. Reuse
Answer:
Evelyn is using reuse as a form of conservation
How a terrestrial reptile will regulate body temperature if it is placed in a habitat that is extremely dry with the temperature of 55C
A ______ is anything in the environment that affects the behavior of an organism.
tropism
hormone
stomata
stimulus
Answer: stimulus
Explanation:
A stimulus is anything in the environment that affects the behavior of an organism.
A stimulus is anything in the environment that affects the behavior of an organism.
True or False. Only animals have adaptations that better allow them to survive and reproduce, flowers do not.
Answer:
false
Explanation:
Paragraph
1
-C
B 6
А A
-D
6
Answer:
A :-):-):-)
Explanation:
Hope this helps:-)
Explain incomplete dominance, using snapdragon
flowers as an example.
Answer:
Dominant allele does not completely conceal recessive allele.
Snapdragon with genotype Rr (R being red and r being white), would have a phenotype of pink flowers.
Explanation:
Incomplete dominance is where a dominant allele is not able to completely conceal a recessive allele, usually leading to a phenotype which appears to be a combination of the two.
For example, in snapdragons:
The allele for red flowers (R) is dominant over the allele for white flowers (r). Let's say a snapdragon flower had the genotype Rr, one allele for red flowers and one for white. In the case of 'normal' dominance the dominant red flower allele (R) would mask the effects of the recessive white flower allele (r), resulting in the phenotype (outward observable characteristics) of having red flowers.
However here in the case of incomplete dominance, the dominant allele would not be able to fully cover up the effects of the white flower allele, meaning that both colors (red and white) are expressed in the phenotype, resulting in pink flowers.
Hope this helped!
Answer:
Incomplete dominance is seen in offspring that have a third phenotype not seen in the parents. Snapdragons are an example. The third phenotype results when a snapdragon with the red pigment protein crosses with a snapdragon with a defective gene that produces no pigment, resulting in a white snapdragon. The offspring receive one allele from each parent, resulting in half the amount of pigmentation for red color being expressed. The offspring will be pink snapdragons instead of red or white.
Explanation:
Sample response :)
Two protein kinases, PK1 and PK2, work sequentially in an intracellular signaling pathway. You create cells that contain inactivating mutations in the genes that encode either PK1 or PK2 and find that these cells no longer respond to a particular extracellular signal. You also create cells containing a version of PK1 that is permanently active and find that the cells behave as though they are receiving the signal even when the signal is not present. When you introduce the permanently active version of PK1 into cells that have an inactivating mutation in PK2, you find that these cells also behave as though they are receiving the signal even when no signal is present.
Answer the following question in the space give.
A. From these results, does PK1 activate PK2, or does PK2 activate PK1? Explain your answer.
Answer:
The answer is "PK1 activates PK2"
Explanation:
All enzymes were required again for the transmission of a signal. If Pk1 is continuously active, pk2 will no longer be required, as per my theory, can trigger pk1, therefore the cells were if they amplify the message even when they're not active. But since both enzymes require regular copies together for transduction, pk2 is simple and pk1 requires to also be activated.
Which of the following describes the relationship between genes and chromosomes?
Select one:
Every gene an organism has is found on every one of its chromosomes.
Genes are special sequences of nucleic acids found on chromosomes.
All of an organism’s chromosomes can be found next to its genes in the cell nucleus.
Chromosomes form into genes during cellular reproduction.
Answer:
Genes are segments of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body. Chromosomes are structures within cells that contain a person's genes. Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.
Explanation:
what seven elements have the appearance and properties of a metal but behave like the non-metal in certain situations?
Answer:
i. boron
ii. silicon
iii. germanium
iv. arsenic
v. antimony
vi. tellurium
vii. polonium
Explanation:
Elements that have appearance and properties of a metal but behave like non-metal in certain conditions are called semi-metals or metalloids. On the periodic table, they are found between metals and non-metals. Examples are astatine, polonium, tellurium, antimony, arsenic, germanium, silicon, boron.
Some of their properties that make them look like metals are:
i. They exist as solids at room temperature.
ii. They are shiny.
iii. They are ductile.
Some of their properties that make them look like non-metals are:
i. They are brittle.
ii. Not very good conductor of electricity compared to metals.
The seven elements have the appearance and properties of metal but behave like non-metal in certain situations.
I. boron
ii. silicon
iii. germanium
iv. arsenic
v. antimony
vi. tellurium
vii. polonium
Elements which have look and residences of a steel however behave like non-steel in sure situations are referred to as semi-metals or metalloids. On the periodic table, they're determined among metals and non-metals. Examples are astatine, polonium, tellurium, antimony,arsenic, germanium, silicon, and boron.
Some in their residences that cause them to seem like metals are:
i. They exist as solids at room temperature.
ii. They are shiny.
iii. They are ductile.
Some in their residences that cause them to seem like non-metals are:
i. They are brittle.
ii. Not an excellent conductor of strength in comparison to metals.
What are metals?
Metals are opaque, lustrous factors that might be the right conductors of warmth and electricity. Most metals are malleable and ductile and are, in general, denser than the opposite elemental substances.
Thus it is clear that the above answers are well explained.
To learn more about the elements refer to the link :
https://brainly.com/question/6258301
6
Which two particles would be attracted to each other?
Oo oo
electrons and neutrons
electrons and protons
protons and neutrons
all particles are attracted to each other
Answer:
Electrons and Protons are two particles would be attracted to each other.
What percentage of the global population lives in the United States?
Answer: 4.25%
Explanation:
As at Friday, May 28, 2021, the population of the United States of America is about 332,754,370. The population of the world is about 7,868,904,000.
Therefore, the percentage of the global population lives in the United States is about 4.25% that's 332,754,370/7,868,904,000 × 100%.
The simplest nervous systems are called....
The simplest nervous systems are called [tex]\sf\purple{nerve \:nets}[/tex].
More:-This type of nervous system is found in [tex]\sf\red{hydras}[/tex] and [tex]\sf\blue{jellyfish}[/tex] (cnidarians).Nerve nets do not have a distinct central or peripheral regions, and lack anything that resembles a brain.[tex]\circ \: \: { \underline{ \boxed{ \sf{ \color{green}{Happy\:learning.}}}}}∘[/tex]
Can intersex male get their partners pregant?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
they can produce sperm
In what ecosystem have many organisms adapted to a changing salt content in the water?
A. intertidal area
B. estuary
C. swamp
D. salt marsh
Answer:
intertidal area
Explanation:
Answer:
most likely a salt marsh
Explanation:
What kingdom is made of organisms that are eukaryotic, plant-like, do not move, and do not carry on photosynthesis?
Answer: Fungi
Explanation: It just is
Answer:
Fungi
Explanation:
Many diverse organisms including algae, amoebas, ciliates (such as paramecium) fit the general moniker of protist. "The simplest definition is that protists are all the eukaryotic organisms that are not animals, plants or fungi," said Alastair Simpson, a professor in the department of biology at Dalhousie University.
what is the relation between chromatin ,dna,gene,chromosome?pls answer in simple words
Answer:
The main difference between chromatin and chromosome is that chromatin consists of the unravelled condensed structure of DNA for the purpose of packaging into the nucleus whereas chromosome consists of the highest condensed structure of the DNA doublehelix for the proper separation of the genetic material between
What is the primary purpose of special-interest groups?
O A. To determine a person's social status
O B. To control the means of production
C. To teach people how to take care of themselves
D. To influence political decisions
Answer:
The answer is D. To influence political decisions
Explanation:
In an effort to maintain homeostasis, the organ systems of the human body work to keep the body's internal water level constant. Which of the following statements describe how the human body responds when its internal water level drops too low?
(I’ll give brainliest)
A. The skeletal system produces more circulating blood cells that insecure the body’s water intake
B. The excretory system signals the kidneys to retain more water and produce more concentrated urine to decrease water loss.
C. The nervous system signals the muscles to constrict , holding more water in the digestive track and decreasing water loss .
D.The excretory system signals the kidneys to release more water into the bladder to increase water loss .
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
When we are dehydrated, our urine tends to be more yellow, right? That's because our urine contained less water to dilute the chemical compounds causing the yellow color — when we're dehydrated, our kidneys decide to pull less water out of the bloodstream than normal.
The characteristic of light waves that makes objects appear bent when placed in water is called
A.Reflection
B.interference
C.bending
D.refraction
Answer:
D: Refraction
Explanation:
A: Reflection is not when light goes through water. C: Bending is not the correct term used.
In animals sexual reproduction requires
Answer:
The placement of sperm within female's reproductive track.
Explanation:
In animals, sexual reproduction requires sperm of male has to be placed in the reproductive track of female where eggs are present. The sperm of male fuse with eggs of female produces zygote which turns into an offspring. The sperm of male and egg of female are haploid in nature means having half number of chromosomes but when they fused together then the zygote which is formed is diploid i.e. double number of chromosomes. The gametes are formed through meiosis not mitosis. Mitosis cell division occur in body cells.
Earthquakes occur when:
A.the earth's plates rub against each other
B.magma squeezes through cracks in the crust
C.eroded sediment is carried away
D.heat and pressure build up under the surface
Answer:
B: magma squeezes through crcks in the crust
Explanation:
Lava (magma that has erupted onto the Earth's surface) is visually mesmerizing – as the molten rock flows downhill, lava exposed to the air cools to a deep black color, while the molten rock beneath glows bright orange.
im not sure ha but ok nadin yan
An S-shaped pattern formed when a stream flows through channels is called
Answer:
meander
Explanation:
A meander is a series of regular sinuous curves in the channel of a stream/river/watercourse, thereby forming a rounded or "S"-shaped bend curve. Meanders are common in alluvial areas that have low gradients, where they are formed by the dynamics of the watercourse. The meander belt is the zone within which a meandering watercourse occupies on its floodplain. The sinuosity is a measure to calculate the degree of meandering in the channel of a watercourse.
CFCs are safe on Earth's surface but become very destructive to ozone when exposed to UV
light in the upper ----------? Upper what
Answer:
CFCs are broken down by UV photolysis, but the process takes a long time since it takes decades to cycle all of the air in the troposphere through the upper stratosphere. ... The photolysis of CFCs generates a highly reactive chlorine atom that can attack ozone or form compounds that destroy ozone. upper stratosphere should be your answer
Chemicals and hazardous substances controlled by the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) include all of the following except _____.
polychlorinated biphenyls
bisphenate
radon
asbestos
Answer:
Chemicals and hazardous substances controlled by the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) include all of the following except
bisphenate.
Chemicals and hazardous substances controlled by the Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA) include all of the following except _____.
polychlorinated biphenyls
bisphenate✓
There are 6 chemical substances which are controlled by TSCA and bisphenate isn't one of them. It's use to manufacture hard core plasticradon
asbestos
The mutation rate is the probability of a single gene mutating in an offspring bug.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A mutation is any alteration in the genetic sequence of the genome of a particular organism. Mutations in the germline (i.e., gametes) can pass to the next generation, thereby these mutations can increase their frequency in the population if they are beneficial or 'adaptive' for the organism in the environment in which the organism lives (in this case, an insect/bug). The mutation rate can be defined as the probability of mutations in a single gene/locus/organism over time. Mutation rates are highly variable and they depend on the organism/cell that suffers the mutation (e.g., prokaryotic cells are more prone to suffer mutations compared to eukaryotic cells), type of mutations (e.g., point mutations, fragment deletions, etc), type of genetic sequence (e.g., mitochondrial DNA sequences are more prone to suffer mutations compared to nuclear DNA), type of cell (multicellular organisms), stage of development, etc. Thus, the mutation rate is the frequency by which a genetic sequence changes from the wild-type to a 'mutant' variant, which is often indicated as the number of mutations per round of replication, per gamete, per cell division, etc. In a single gene sequence, the mutation rate can be estimated as the number of de novo mutations per nucleotide per generation. For example, in humans, the mutation rate ranges from 10⁻⁴ to 10⁻⁶ per gene per generation.
Describe the preservation principle of salting
Salting, especially of meat, is an ancient preservation technique. The salt draws out moisture and creates an environment inhospitable to bacteria. If salted in cold weather (so that the meat does not spoil while the salt has time to take effect), salted meat can last for years.☜(ﾟヮﾟ☜) (⌐■_■)
Which of the following conditions is an X-linked disorder?
A.
cystic fibrosis
B.
color blindness
C.
variegation
D.
Down syndrome
E.
sickle cell anemia
Answer:
THE ANSWER IS B I THINK
Explanation:
RJEBEJRHRHRRHRH
How are Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration Cycles connected?
1)The products of one cycle become the reactants of the other.
2)The sun provides energy for both photosynthesis and respiration.
3)Photosynthesis and respiration both take place in the mitochondria.
4)Animals eat plants for food and then do not need to perform respiration