Hello can someone pls help me with this question! (Please explain why)
QUESTION: How is an increase in surface area achieved?
A. increasing the size of the reactant particles
B. decreasing the size of the reactant particles
Answer:
letter A.
Explanation:
the rate of a chemical reaction can be raised by increasing the surface area of a solid reactant. this is done by cutting the substance into small pieces, or by grinding it into a powder.if the surface area of a reactant is inceased: more particles are exposed to the other reactant.
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How many electrons do nonmetal atoms tend to gain when forming ions?
A. One or two
B. A number equal to their number of valence electrons
C. Only one
D. Enough to fill their valence shell
Answer:
D
Explanation:
I got that right:)
Nonmetal atoms tend to gain enough electrons to fill their valence shell when forming ions.
What is an atom?
An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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please help i will mark brainlist
Answer:
V= 21 cubic cm (( I am not sure about density ))
Explanation:
V= L×W×H
Part 1)
One reaction that produces hydrogen gas can be represented by the unbalanced chemical equation- Mg(s) + HCl(aq) −→ MgCl2(aq) + H2(g).
What mass of HCl is consumed by the reaction of 3.15 mol of magnesium?
Answer in units of g.
Part 2) What mass of MgCl2 is produced? Answer in units of g.
Part 3) What mass of H2 is produced? Answer in units of g.
Answer:
Part 1: 229.95g
Part 2: 598.5g
Part 3: 12.6g
Explanation:
Note: I learned this last week. Answer not sure.
Pls tell me if i got it right or wrong.
Mg + HCl - > MgCl2 + H2
First, balance the equation.
There is only 1 H and 1 Cl at the left side. BUT there are 2 Cl and 2 H at the right side. So you can add a 2 in front of HCl to balance it.
Mg + 2HCl - > MgCl2 + H2
Formula 1: (n= m/mr)
n = moles, m= mass, mr = molecular mass
Formula 2: (n= v/24)
v = volume
Part 1
What mass of HCl is consumed by the reaction of 3.15 mol of magnesium?
Ratio of
(look at the number in front of each)
2HCl : Mg
2 : 1
(3.15 x 2) : 3.15 moles
6.3 moles : 3.15 moles
So 2HCl has 6. 3 moles
Now use formula 1 (n = m/mr)
Calculate molecular mass of HCl
Check your periodic table
mr of HCl =(1 + 35.5) = 36.5
6.3 = m/36.5
m = 229. 95grams
Part 2
What mass of MgCl2 is produced? Answer in units of g.
Ratio of
2HCl : MgCl2
(1 +35.5) : (24+35.5x2)
36.5: 95
229.95g :?
229.95g : 598.5g
m = 598.5g
Part 3
What mass of H2 is produced? Answer in units of g.
2HCl : H2
36.5 : 2
229.95g :?
229.95g : 12.6g
m = 12.6g
Which of the following has the smallest atomic radius?
a B
b Al
c F
d N
e Ga
Answer:
c. F
Explanation:
As you go top to bottom down a column of the periodic table, atomic radius increases.
As you go left to right across a period of the periodic table, atomic radius decreases.
Knowing this trend, that means that the smallest atomic radius would be located in the top right of the periodic table. The closest element to that point is fluorine, or answer C.
When two nitrogen atoms bond together, they form the diatomic molecule N2. Which
type of bond does N2 have?
covalent
ionic
O metallic
O semimetal
ASAP QUICK
convalent
Explanation:
I hope its helps u
How are different elements determined?
What is the formula for potassium nitrate? (3 points) a KN b K3N c KNO2 d KNO3
Answer:
KNO3 (Potassium Nitrate)
Explanation:
I just know.
What is the manipulated variable, responding variable, and controlled Variable
observe different electrolytes in a wet cell that will light a
bulb most brightly.
Answer:
Manipulated/independent variable- DIFFERENT ELECTROLYTES
Responding/dependent variable- BRIGHTNESS OF BULB
Controlled variable- WET CELL
Explanation:
The independent variable, also known as manipulated variable is the variable that the experimenter changes or manipulates in an experiment. In this case where different electrolytes are observed to see which will light a bulb most brightly, the manipulated variable is the DIFFERENT ELECTROLYTES.
Dependent or responding variable is the variable of an experiment that responds to the changes made to the independent variable. It is the variable that is being measured in an experiment. In this case, the BRIGHTNESS OF BULB is dependent on the electrolyte used, hence, it is the responding variable.
Controlled variable or constant is the variable that the experimenter keeps the same throughout the experiment. In this case, the WET CELL is kept constant for all the electrolytes used i.e. it is not changed, hence, the WET CELL is the controlled variable.
DONT HAVE MUCH TIME 4 MIN
21. The number of protons in an element is called the _______________ number.
22. Irene Curie used ___________________ as the source of alpha particles for her research.
23. Uranium goes through _____________ decay ____________ (a number) times to produce
Plutonium.
24. ________________ is a raw Uranium ore which was central to the discovery of radioactivity.
25. The ____________________ was cited in the letter signed by Einstein as having ore with
high concentrations of U-235.
Answer:
21. A to m i c number
22. P o l o n i u m
23. N e p t u n i u m -239, I don't know the second one
24. U r a n i n i t e
25. M a n h a t t a n Project
Explanation:
These are just my guesses, So some of them might not be correct.
How many significant figures are in this measurement: 1,250,500
6. Un átomo de sodio tiene 11 protones, 12 neutrones y 11 electrones, a) ¿cuál es la masa en gramos de este átomo de sodio? b) Si este átomo de sodio pierde un electrón para quedar cargado positivamente (Na+1) ¿Cuál es su nueva masa? ¿cuánto cambió en porcentaje con respecto a la masa original (la del literal a))? c) Si todos los átomos de sodio fueran iguales ¿cuántos átomos de sodio hay en un miligramo?
Answer:
a. 3.851301x10⁻²³g
b. La masa del Na⁺ es 3.85121x10⁻²³g y 0.002% es el cambio percentual.
c. 2.6x10¹⁹ átomos hay presentes.
Explanation:
a. La masa de un electrón es 9.1x10⁻²⁸g
La de un protón es 1.673x10⁻²⁴g
La de un neutrón es 1.675x10⁻²⁴g
La masa del átomo de sodio es:
11*1.673x10⁻²⁴g + 12*1.675x10⁻²⁴g + 11*9.1x10⁻²⁸g =
3.851301x10⁻²³gb) Ahora, con 10 electrones la masa es:
11*1.673x10⁻²⁴g + 12*1.675x10⁻²⁴g + 10*9.1x10⁻²⁸g =
3.85121x10⁻²³gEl cambio percentual es:
3.851301x10⁻²³g - 3.85121x10⁻²³ / 3.851301x10⁻²³ * 100 =
0.002% es el cambio percentual.c. 1 átomo de sodio pesa 3.851301x10⁻²³g, 1mg = 1x10⁻³g tendrán:
1x10⁻³g * (1 átomo / 3.851301x10⁻²³g) =
2.6x10¹⁹ átomos hay presentesWhich of these is a rock commonly found in oceanic crust?
A basalt
B. granite
C. magnesium
D. iron
Answer:
B. Granite
Explanation:
The continental crust is thicker, 30 km (20 mi) to 50 km (30 mi) thick. It is mostly made of less dense, more felsic rocks, such as granite.
An atom contains 22 protons and 26 neutrons. What is its mass number?
Answer:
47.867
Explanation: It's Titanium because the atomic number is the number of protons.
What’s Neon family number? And period?
Answer:
18 and Period 2
Explanation:
Neon (Ne), chemical element, inert gas of Group 18
Neons period on the periodic table is period 2.
What do you think will happen if you put it above the tube that is over the hot soil?
Answer:
what is "it"
Explanation:
if it's a liquid it will boil
if it's a chemical it could burn or catch on fire
True or False: There are five (5) of Newton's Laws of Motion *
Answer:
False
there is three
Explanation:
Three laws are combined together which is further known to us as Newton ’s three laws of motion. These three newton’s laws of motion are: Law I – Newton’s first law of motion Law II – Newton’s second law of motion
Hope this helps :)
What does c represent in the carbon cycle diagram?
Answer:
carbon
Explanation:
I'm pretty sure if not
Answer:
The adjacent diagram shows the carbon cycle with the mass of carbon, in gigatons of carbon (Gt C), in each sink and for each process, if known. The amount of carbon being exchanged in each process determines whether the specific sink is growing or shrinking.
3. How many moles of KCl is produced according to the chemical reaction?
2KCIO3(s) -------> 2KCI(s) + 302(g) M
Answer:
the answer should be: 12.00 Mol KCIO³ × 3 Mol 0² divided by 2 mol KCIO³ = 18.00 mol 0²
How does environmental changes affect animals?
Environmental changes affect animals depending on their ability to adapt to new conditions.
What is adaptation?An adaptation is any type of phenotypic feature associated with a higher fitness in a particular environment.
Adaptations are features that allow organisms to adapt to challenging environmental conditions.
In conclusion, environmental changes affect animals depending on their ability to adapt to new conditions.
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NEED HELP PLEASE. NOW
What pressure is exerted by 0.75 moles of a gas at 25°C
in a container with a volume of 1.5 L?
Answer:
1,239,284pa
Explanation:
Assuming it's an ideal gas we use
PV=nRT
P=nRT/V
then we convert our Temperature into Kelvin
T=25+273.15 =298.12K
we convert our volume into M cubed
1.5L =0.0015 cubic meter
P=nRT/V
P= (0.75×298.12×8.314)/0.0015
P = 1,239,284pa
If you find yourself rushing to complete many different tasks at once, it may be useful to
a Work at home to get each task done as soon as possible
b. Recruit another co-worker to do your normal tasks
C. Clarify the deadlines for each of the tasks with your boss
d. Stop working on the tasks until someone asks about them
Answer:
its c
Explanation:
because i have the most wrinkly brain
If you find yourself rushing to complete many different tasks at once, it may be useful to clarify the deadlines for each of the tasks with your boss.
What do you do when you have many tasks at once?It is common in an office setting to be assigned many tasks to be completed within a short time frame. However, all these tasks must be prioritized in order.
Hence, If you find yourself rushing to complete many different tasks at once, it may be useful to clarify the deadlines for each of the tasks with your boss.
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30 points pls i need help
i need the right answer
Answer:
C
Explanation:
yes,
What other substance (besides salt) could you sprinkle over ice to affect how fast it melts? Describe how you would test the substance's impact on the melting time of ice. Predict the results of such a test.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Salt makes ice to melt faster than it usual. Sugar is another substance that influences the melting time of ice.
If i have a sample of pure ice and another sample of ice treated with sugar. I have to maintain the both initially at 0 degrees temperature and have a stop clock to measure the melting time.
I will ultimately notice that the sample of ice treated with sugar will melt faster than the pure sample of ice due to the presence of an impurity.
Neon is used in lighting advertising displays.
Which statement can be applied to an atom of neon?
A The atom has the same electron arrangement as Cl– ion.
B The atom has two more electrons than an atom of oxygen.
C The atom has the same number of outer electrons as an atom of helium.
D The atom has the same number of electrons as a Ca2+ ion.
Answer:
B. The atom has two more electrons than an atom of oxygen.
Explanation:
In Chemistry, electrons can be defined as subatomic particles that are negatively charged and as such has a magnitude of -1.
Valence electrons can be defined as the number of electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom. Valence electrons are used to determine whether an atom or group of elements found in a periodic table can bond with others. Thus, this property is typically used to determine the chemical properties of elements.
Oxygen has a total number of eight (8) electrons while neon has total number of ten (10) electrons. Therefore, an atom of oxygen is able to gain (receive) two (2) more electrons in order to have the same electron arrangements as the noble gas i.e an atom of neon with an atomic number of 10.
This ultimately implies that, an [tex] O^{2-} [/tex] atom contains the same number of electrons as an atom of neon.
Hence, a neon atom has two more electrons than an atom of oxygen.
Additionally, Neon is used in lighting advertising displays.
______ meters = 177 millimeters
Answer:
117 millimeters = 0.117 meters
Explanation:
This is using unit conversions. There are 1000 millimeters in 1 meter, so you would divide your starting value, 117 millimeters by 1000 millimeters. The units will cancel because they are being divided by themselves and you are left with 0.117 meters.
plzzz help and thank u
Answer:
sports reporter
Explanation:
wnba
What is the total amount of heat needed to change 2.25 kg of silver at 0.0°C to 200.0°C? The specific heat of silver is 0.129 J/g·°C (2.25 kg = 2250 g)
Answer:
Q = 5805 Joules.
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 2250g
Specific heat capacity of silver = 0.129 J/g·°C
Initial temperature, T1 = 0.0°C
Final temperature, T2 = 200.0°C
To find the quantity of heat needed;
Heat capacity is given by the formula;
[tex] Q = mcdt[/tex]
Where;
Q represents the heat capacity or quantity of heat. m represents the mass of an object. c represents the specific heat capacity of water. dt represents the change in temperature.dt = T2 - T1
dt = 200 - 0
dt = 200°C
Substituting the values into the equation, we have;
[tex] Q = 225*0.129*200[/tex]
Q = 5805 Joules.
Therefore, the amount of heat needed is 5805 Joules.
Given values:
Mass, [tex]m = 2250 \ g[/tex]Specific heat capacity, [tex]0.129 \ J/g.^{\circ} C[/tex]Initial temperature, [tex]T_1 = 0.0^{\circ} C[/tex]Final temperature, [tex]T_2 = 200.0^{\circ} C[/tex]then,Change in temperature, [tex]dt = T_2-T_1[/tex][tex]= 200-0[/tex]
[tex]= 200^{\circ} C[/tex]
As we know the formula,
→ Heat capacity, [tex]Q = mcdt[/tex]
By substituting the values, we get
[tex]= 225\times 0.129\times 200[/tex]
[tex]= 5805 \ Joule s[/tex]
Thus the above answer is right.
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In the ATP cycle, a phosphate group is cut off of
A. ATP to form ADP, absorbing energy.
B. ATP to form ADP, releasing energy.
C. ADP to form ATP, absorbing energy.
D. ADP to form ATP, releasing energy.
Answer:
B) ATP to form ADP, releasing energy.
Cellular respiration occurs mostly in plants nucleus. True or false
Answer: true
Explanation: