Answer:
The state with the lowest possible energy consistent with the state of maximum disorder
so letter A
If a system is left to change spontaneously then, the state with the lowest possible energy is consistent with the state of maximum disorder. option A is correct.
what is spontaneous change?A spontaneous change may be so fast or rapid or in a fraction of time that it is essentially instantaneous or fast or so slow that it cannot be observed over any practical time of period.
A is the spontaneous change is one in which the system happening into which the A an increase or boost in internal energy B lowering decline in entropy C lowering in energy D no energy change Medium.
The time-evolution or change of a system in which it releases free energy and it moves to a lower, or decreased more thermodynamically stable energy state, closer to attend the thermodynamic equilibrium.
Therefore, the system is left to change spontaneously then, and the state with the lowest possible energy is consistent with the state of maximum disorder. option A is correct.
Learn more about spontaneous change, here :
https://brainly.com/question/14437673
#SPJ2
On a hot day, a 15.0 kg window increased from 20.0 degrees C to 26.7 degrees C. How much heat energy did the glass window absorb? (specific heat of glass = 0.840 J/gC)
Answer: The heat energy absorbed by the glass window is 84420 J.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 15.0 kg (1 kg = 1000 g) = 15000 g
Specific heat capacity = [tex]0.840^{o}C[/tex]
Initial temperature = [tex]20^{o}C[/tex]
Final temperature = [tex]26.7^{o}C[/tex]
Formula used to calculate heat energy is as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})[/tex]
where,
q = heat energy
m = mass of substance
C = specific heat capacity
[tex]T_{1}[/tex] = initial temperature
[tex]T_{2}[/tex] = final temperature
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]q = m \times C \times (T_{2} - T_{1})\\= 15000 g \times 0.840J/g^{o}C \times (26.7 - 20.0)^{o}C\\= 84420 J[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that heat energy absorbed by the glass window is 84420J.
Give three examples of energy traveling in waves
Answer:
ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM. Radios, televisions, mobile phones, and radar use signals made up of electromagnetic waves. These are waves that carry energy as electricity and magnetism at the speed of light. Light we can see is also an electromagnetic wave, but other types of electromagnetic wave are invisible.
Explanation:
~Hope this helps
Alguien sabe como puedo saber si la bebida (gaseosa) al contener agua carbonatada, ¿esta pasa por electrolisi?, ya que el H2O, podria ser que puede ser de reaccion de sintesis, que seria H2+02------>H20? Seria hidrogeno gaseoso y pxigeno gaseoso formaria el agua carbonatada?, ayuda tengo esta duda >_
Answer:
Por formación de burbujas.
Explicación:
La presencia de burbujas en la superficie de la bebida ayuda a determinar si la bebida tiene gas carbonatado o dióxido de carbono. El gas de dióxido de carbono no se puede mezclar con agua ni disolver en agua normalmente. Se puede agregar mediante alta presión al agua para que cuando se coloquen en condiciones normales, el dióxido de carbono se libere en forma de burbujas. No, el gas hidrógeno y el gas hidrógeno no podrían formar agua carbonatada porque ambos son átomos diferentes. El agua carbonatada tiene gas dióxido de carbono, no gas hidrógeno.
A solution of copper(II) chloride is added to a solution of sodium sulfide.
Write a balanced equation, and explain what type of reaction occurred and/or how you determined that a reaction occurred. Don't use solubility rules.
Answer:
a,morunoxidice
Explanation:
carbon - tranite>plangose ,finite, finite,MARETE
Select all of the HOMOGENEOUS mixtures from this list (click all that apply).
A. Paint
B. Chili
C. Blood
D. Soil
E. Salt water
Answer:
E is answer
Explanation:
salt water is the answer
Answer:
E.Salt water
Explanation:
Salt water is a homogeneous because the dissolved salt is evenly distributed throughout the entire salt water sample. The amount of salt in the salt water can vary from one sample to another.
What mass of potassium would need 2350 J of energy in order to raise its temperature from 44.3°C to 57.8°C? (cpotassium = 0.753 J/g°C)
Answer:
Explanation:
q = mCΔT
m =CΔT/q
ΔT = 57.8°C - 44.3°C = 13.5°C
m = (0.753*13.5)/2350
m = 0.00433 g
The mass of potassium that will need 2350 J of energy in order to raise its temperature from 44.3°C to 57.8°C is 231.17 g
Data obtained from the question Heat (Q) = 2350 JInitial temperature (T₁) = 44.3 °CFinal temperature of water (T₂) = 57.8 °CChange in temperature (ΔT) = 57.8 – 44.3 = 13.5 °C Specific heat capacity (C) = 0.753 J/gºC Mass (M) =?Q = MCΔT
2350 = M × 0.753 × 13.5
2350 = M × 10.1655
Divide both side by 10.1655
M = 2350 / 10.1655
M = 231.17 g
Learn more about heat transfer:
https://brainly.com/question/6363778
#SPJ2
A heterogeneous mixture always contains
only one substance.
O more than two substances.
O two or more substances that are visibly distinguishable.
O two or more substances that are not visibly distinguishable.
Answer:
two or more substances that are visibly distinguishable.
A pacemaker:
A. sends electrical impulses to a prosthesis, causing it to move
through brain signals.
B. measures the distance traveled with a prosthetic leg.
C. tracks the speed traveled with a prosthetic leg and adjusts
movements accordingly.
D. sends electrical impulses to the heart, causing it to beat more
regularly
SUEMIT
Humans rely on water for
Answer:
almost everything
Explanation:
A solution has pH of 9 what is it?
whoever answeres all the questions will get brainliest question
question 1
why is steel not a mineral?
A. is it man-made
B. is it alive
c. is it found in nature
d. is it strong
question 2
which mineral is used to make pencils?
A. diamond
B. jade
c. graphite
d. calcite
question 3
wich mineral is used to make glass
A. emerald
b. quartz
c.copper
D. halite
question 4
wich mineral do we eat
A. silver
b. jade
c. quartz
d.halite
question 4 _____ is the hardest mineral and ____ is the softest
A. quartz, graphite
B. silver, gold
C. diamond , talc
d. halite, calcite
question 5
what is minerals streak
A. the color minerals streak
b. how much the mineral weighs
c. the shape of crystals
d. the color left behind when a mineral is
scraped on porcelain tile
question
question 6
all minerals break at the same time
a. true
b. false
Answer:
1. A
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. D
6. B
Explanation:
I'm not quiet sure on 5 but I'm pretty sure its correct
Why do the two electrons spend their time equally between both hydrogen atoms? In other words, why can’t one hydrogen just take the other’s electron?
Chemical properties of matter depend mostly on what?
Answer:
the types of atoms and bonds that a substance contains
Explanation:
Answer:
the types of atoms and bonds that a substance contains
Explanation:
In the buffer solution CH3COsH(aq) -> H3O+(aq) + CH3CO2-(aq)
A. H3O+ is an acid, and CH3CO2H is its conjugate base.
B. CH3CO2H is an acid, and CH3CO2- is its conjugate base.
C. H3O+ is an acid, and CH3CO2- is its conjugate base.
D. CH3CO2H is a base, and H3O+ is its conjugate acid
In the buffer solution CH₃COOH (aq) ---> H₃O⁺(aq) + CH₃CO₂⁻(aq):
CH₃CO₂H is a base, and H₃O⁺ is its conjugate acid.
Option D is correct.
What is an acid?An acid is described as a molecule or ion capable of either donating a proton, known as a Brønsted–Lowry acid, or forming a covalent bond with an electron pair, known as a Lewis acid.
From the buffer solution above, H₃O⁺ is the conjugate acid because it donates a proton (H⁺) to a base CH₃CO₂H.
In conclusion, A conjugate acid, within the Brønsted–Lowry acid–base theory, is described as a chemical compound formed when an acid donates a proton (H⁺) to a base.
Learn more about acid at: https://brainly.com/question/25148363
#SPJ1
What is the value for AG at 300 K if AH = 27 kJ/mol and AS = 0.09 kJ/(mol-K)?
O
A. AG = 54 kJ/mol
O
B. AG=-18 kJ/mol
O
C. AG= 0 kJ/mol
O
D. AG = 27 kJ/mol
Answer:
0 kJ/mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Enthalpy change (ΔH): 27 kJ/molEntropy change (ΔS): 0.09 kJ/mol.KAbsolute temperature (T): 300 KStep 2: Calculate the Gibbs free energy change (ΔG)
We can calculate the Gibbs free energy change using the following expression.
ΔG = ΔH - T × ΔS
ΔG = 27 kJ/mol - 300 K × 0.09 kJ/mol.K = 0 kJ/mol
Since ΔG = 0 kJ/mol, the process in not spontaneous nor non-spontaneous.
Explain what will happen to the organisms that is affected by human activities.
Answer:
Human activity is by far the biggest cause of habitat loss.
Humans are now responsible for causing changes in the environment that hurt animals and plant species. We take up more space on Earth for our homes and cities. We pollute habitats. ... Human activity often changes or destroys the habitats that plants and animals need to survive.
Explanation:
Human activities are the various actions for recreation, living, or necessity done by people. For instance it includes leisure, entertainment, industry, recreation, war, and exercise.
Over time, destruction of such habitats leads to reduced biodiversity, weakening the Earth's ecosystems, and ultimately posing a major threat to human life. While, significant tracts of habitat have been lost, and along with them many species of plant and animal, steps can be taken to slow and even reverse the process.
One of the most significant ways in which humans have impacted on the lives of other species is by causing climate change. Many animals, including birds and frogs, now breed much earlier in spring in Britain than they did 20 years ago. Whether or not this is having a harmful effect on them has yet to be determined.
What volume would be occupied by 16.0 g of CH4 at 00C and 760 mmHg?
Answer:
22.4 L
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 16.0 g of CH₄. This can be obtained as follow:
Molar mass of CH₄ = 12 + (4×1)
= 12 + 4
= 16 g/mol
Mass of CH₄ = 16 g
Mole of CH₄ =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of CH₄ = 16 / 16
Mole of CH₄ = 1 mole
Finally, we shall determine the volume of the gas. This can be obtained as follow:
Number of mole of CH₄ (n) = 1 mole
Pressure (P) = 760 mmHg = 1 atm
Temperature (T) = 0°C = 273 K
Gas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/Kmol
Volume (V)?
PV = nRT
1 × V = 1 × 0.0821 × 273
V = 22.4 L
Therefore, the volume of the gas is 22.4 L
Need help. Will pay if needed, or give away points. CHEMISTRY
Answer:
C. So electrons can flow from one electrode to another
Explanation:
An electrochemical cell is any cell in which electricity is produced by reason of a chemical change.
An electrochemical cell consists of two electrodes, these two electrodes are connected using a wire.
Usually, electrons flow from one electrode to another via this wire thereby enabling the electrochemical processes of oxidation and reduction in the cell to proceed effectively.
An atom has 23 protons and 24 neutrons. Write both its NAME and it's SYMBOL using isotope notation.
Answer:
Vanadium is the name and the symbol is V #23
Explanation:
Which correctly lists the 3 types of
radiation from least damaging to most
damaging?
alpha < beta < gamma
alpha < gamma < beta
gamma < beta < alpha
beta < gamma < alpha
Answer:
alpha < beta < gamma.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves is a propagating medium used in all communications device to transmit data (messages) from the device of the sender to the device of the receiver.
An electromagnetic spectrum refers to a range of frequency and wavelength that an electromagnetic wave is distributed or extends. The electromagnetic spectrum comprises of gamma rays, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, x-rays, radio waves, and infrared radiation.
Generally, all radioactive elements are capable of emitting radiation. The three (3) types of nuclear radiation from least damaging to most damaging are; alpha, beta and gamma.
This ultimately implies that, alpha particles have the least damaging (penetrative) ability followed by beta particles and lastly, gamma rays.
Deforestation is the act of destroying forests so the land can be used for other purposes. Do you think deforestation increases, decreases, or has no effect on the biodiversity of the forest ecosystem? Explain your answer.
Answer:
deforestation decreases biodiversity of the forest ecosystem
Explanation:
Deforestation has to do with the process of felling trees. This process destroys forest ecosystems. Deforestation is normally carried out for the purpose of development.
An ecosystem is a self supporting unit in which living and non living things interact. The different species of plants and animals found in an ecosystem is called biodiversity.
Since organisms in an ecosystem interact among each other and with their non-living environment, destruction of the trees in the forest ecosystem leads to the loss of certain species present in the ecosystem.
For instance, climbers and animals found on tree tops are normal components of a forest ecosystem. When trees are felled and the forest ecosystem is destroyed across the world, these organisms are threatened. This leads to loss of species or loss of biodiversity.
Answer:
Here’s one possible answer:
Deforestation will likely decrease the biodiversity of the forest ecosystem. It reduces the living space and food sources for some of the organisms. Scarcity of space and food may be a threat to the population of those organisms. Over time, some species may die off, leaving fewer species in the forest.
Explanation:
H2O2 (yield) H2O + O2
If 650 grams of hydrogen peroxide is allowed to decompose, how much water and
oxygen will be created? If 255 grams of oxygen are collected, what is the percent
yield?
which statement is true concerning the Haber Process?
A.
It is a process for the synthesis of nitrogen gas.
B.
It is a process for the synthesis of ammonia.
c.
It is a process for the synthesis of methane.
D.
It is a process for the synthesis of carbon monoxide.
E.
It is a process for the synthesis of carbon dioxide.
Answer: the answer is B The Haber Process is used in the manufacturing of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen, and then goes on to explain the reasons for the conditions used in the process. The process combines nitrogen from the air with hydrogen derived mainly from natural gas (methane) into ammonia.
Explanation: Mark as brainliest if it helped!!
Al hacer reaccionar 5g de cinc con ácido sulfúrico se observa que la reacción ocurre en 20s. ¿Cuál será la rapidez de la reacción? Masa atómica del cinc 65,37g.
Answer:
0.0038 mole s-1
Explanation:
La velocidad de una reacción se refiere a la rapidez o la lentitud con que avanza una reacción. Se mide por la cantidad de reactivos que desaparecen por unidad de tiempo o por la cantidad de productos que aparecen por unidad de tiempo.
Número de moles de zinc = 5g / 65.37gmol-1 = 0.076 moles
Velocidad de reacción = 0.076 moles - 0 moles / 20 s - 0s = 0.0038 mole s-1
THIS IS ALSO PAST DUE PLEASE ANYONE HELP BRINLIEST GIVEN
Explain how limiting growth is advantageous for the goldfish’s survival in a home aquarium
Answer:
I dont know what ur answers are but mine are option a and b fish will not out grow the tank and Concentration of waste in the water does NOT become harmful to the fish.
Explanation:
an organism that gains energy by feeding on other organism is a
A. consumer
B. predator
C. prey
D. parasite
F. host
Answer: the answer is A
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer to your question is, A. consumer.
Explanation:
Any organism that 'consumes' other organisms is a consumer
Convert from °C to K. 13°C
Answer:
286.15 Kelvin
Explanation:
Answer:
286.15
Explanation:
Hope this helps, if its correct could you mark me as brainliest please?
4. Based on their placement on the periodic table, which of the following is more
reactive?
A.Sodium (Na)
B. Magnesium (Mg)
C. Barium (Ba)
D. Neon (Ne)
A 3.5L container has a gas pressure of 5.3atm. If the volume is decreases to 1.4L. What will be the new pressure inside the container?
Answer:
your answer for that problem is 34.5
Determine the empirical formula of a compound containing 0.57% hydrogen, 72,1% Todine, and 27.3\% oxygen.