How many liters of hydrogen are obtained from the reaction of 4.00 g sodium with excess water, at STP?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

V = 1.95 L.

Explanation:

Hell there!

In this case, according to the following reaction between sodium metal and water:

[tex]2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow 2NaOH+H_2[/tex]

We can realize that the moles of hydrogen can be calculated by using the initial mass of sodium, its atomic mass (23.0 g/mol) and the 2:1 mole ratio of sodium to hydrogen to obtain:

[tex]4.00gNa*\frac{1molNa}{23.0gNa} *\frac{1molH_2}{2molNa}=0.0870molH_2[/tex]

Finally, we calculate the volume of hydrogen by using the ideal gas equation whereas the pressure is 1 atm and the temperature 273.15 K according to the STP conditions:

[tex]PV=nRT\\\\V=\frac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\frac{0.0870mol*0.08206\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273.15 K}{1 atm}\\\\V=1.95L[/tex]

Regards!


Related Questions

give an example for multi cellular fungi​

Answers

a sac fungi, eomycota, zygomycota and chytrids are all examples :3

What element is this? Is it a neutral atom or ion?

Answers

Hydrogen I think and it’s neutral all atoms have one molecule

calculate the molar mass of hydrogen phosphate

Answers

Answer:

95.9793 g/mol

Explanation:

positivities and negativity of computer creativity

answerrr BRAINLIEST PLS FAST

Answers

Explanation:

Some of the positive effects are faster communication, an organization of data and information, computerization of tasks, and easier access to the information. Some of the negative effects of computers are human's break their social interact with friends and families, cause back problem, depression, and poor health.

Answer:

Creativity is a phenomenon whereby something somehow new and somehow valuable is formed. The created item may be intangible (such as an idea, a scientific theory, a musical composition, or a joke) or a physical object (such as an invention, a printed literary work, or a painting).

Scholarly interest in creativity is found in a number of disciplines, primarily psychology, business studies, and cognitive science, but also education, the humanities, technology, engineering, philosophy (particularly philosophy of science), theology, sociology, linguistics, the arts, economics, and mathematics, covering the relations between creativity and general intelligence, personality type, mental and neural processes, mental health, or artificial intelligence; the potential for fostering creativity through education and training; the fostering of creativity for national economic benefit, and the application of creative resources to improve the effectiveness of teaching and learning.

A picture of a lightbulb is associated with someone having an idea, an example of creativity.

help me pass this test my last day of school is may 26 if you don’t mind I have more questions :)

Answers

Answer:

equal

Explanation:

How do ecosystems change overtime

Answers

Answer:

Ecosystems, the interactive system of living and nonliving organisms in a specific location, change slowly over time. When new plants and animals arrive in an area, they either thrive or struggle. Thriving species sometimes displace native species. When this happens, the system as a whole begins to change.

How much Pb(NO3)2 would need to be added to 100 mL of water to make a saturated solution at 40°C.

Answers

Answer:

70g of Pb(NO3)2 would need to be added

Explanation:

As you can see in the solubility graph of lead nitrate, Pb(NO₃)₂, the solubility of this salt (That is, the maximum amount of the salt that can be dissolved in 100g of the solvent producing a homogeneous solution) is 70g in 100g of water = 70g of the salt in 100mL of water.

A saturated solution is also defined as solubility: The maximum amount of a solute that can be dissolved in a solvent.

That means:

70g of Pb(NO3)2 would need to be added

What is the connection between iozination energy, electronegativity, and electron affinity of elements

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The three of them increase from left to right across the periods of the periodic table, and at the same time, they decrease from up to down across the groups of the periodic table.

Ionization Energy is defined as the energy required to remove the atom of an electron.

Electron affinity is defined as the change in energy when electron is added to a negative ion.

Electronegativity is the ability of an atom to attract other atoms to itself.

what is the molarity of a solution prepared dissolving 317 g of CaCl2 into enough water to make 2.50 L of solution?

Answers

Answer:

1.14 M

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the moles corresponding to 317 g of calcium chloride (solute)

The molar mass of calcium chloride is 110.98 g/mol.

317 g CaCl₂ × 1 mol CaCl₂/110.98 g CaCl₂ = 2.86 mol CaCl₂

Step 2: Calculate the molarity of the solution

Molarity is equal to the moles of solute divided by the liters of solution.

M = moles of solute / liters of solution

M = 2.86 mol / 2.50 L = 1.14 mol/L = 1.14 M

Magnesium metal reacts with oxygen according to the equation: Mg(s) + O2(g) → 2MgO2(s)

Which of the following would increase the rate of the reaction?

grinding the magnesium metal into a fine powder

packing the magnesium tightly at the bottom of the container

forming the magnesium metal into the shape of a sphere

forming the magnesium metal into single, large cube

Answers

Answer:

Grinding the magnesium metal into a fine powder. I took the test and got it right.

A 3.0 g sample of a gas occupies a volume of 1.00L at 100C and 740 torr pressure. The molecular weight of the

(Give the same ANSWER for the next TWO problems)

gas is

Answers

Answer:

94.2 g/mol

Explanation:

Ideal Gases Law can useful to solve this

P . V = n . R . T

We need to make some conversions

740 Torr . 1 atm/ 760 Torr = 0.974 atm

100°C + 273 = 373K

Let's replace the values

0.974 atm . 1 L = n . 0.082 L.atm/ mol.K . 373K

n will determine the number of moles

(0.974 atm . 1 L) / (0.082 L.atm/ mol.K . 373K)

n = 0.032 moles

This amount is the weigh for 3 g of gas. How many grams does 1 mol weighs?

Molecular weight → g/mol → 3 g/0.032 moles = 94.2 g/mol

The fungus known as “chicken of the woods” grows on trees. the fungus breaks down the tree and gets its nutrients that way. the tree decays gets weak and becomes very vulnerable to extreme weather.
Benefits, harmed, parasitism

Answers

Answer:

the answer is harmed

Explanation:

Brainliest plzzzzzzzzzz

What is natural gas and how does it work

Answers

Answer:

Natural Gas is a fossil energy source that formed deep beneath the Earth's surface. It is used in power plants to generate electricity by burning natural gas as their fuel.

Explanation: I hope this helped :)

Answer:

A molecule of natural gas is made up of carbon and hydrogen. When the hydrogen is segregated from the carbon and filled into a fuel cell, it fuses with oxygen to produce water, electricity, and heat. The carbon is released as carbon dioxide in smaller quantities than from gas turbines.

Explanation:

This is the site I got the info from :

How Natural Gas Works | Peak Oilhttps://www.peakoil.net › non-renewable › how-natural-g

If a system is left to change spontaneously, in what state will it end?

A. The state with the lowest possible energy consistent with the state of maximum disorder

B. the state with lowest possible energy


C. The same state in which it began

D. The state with the maximum disorder

Answers

Answer:

The state with the lowest possible energy consistent with the state of maximum disorder

so letter A

If a system is left to change spontaneously then, the state with the lowest possible energy is consistent with the state of maximum disorder. option A is correct.

what is spontaneous change?

A spontaneous change may be so fast or rapid or in a fraction of time that it is essentially instantaneous or fast or so slow that it cannot be observed over any practical time of  period.

A is the spontaneous change is one in which the system happening into which the  A an increase or boost  in internal energy B lowering  decline in entropy C lowering in energy D no energy change Medium.

The time-evolution  or change of a system in which it releases free energy and it moves to a lower, or decreased more thermodynamically stable energy state, closer to  attend the thermodynamic equilibrium.

Therefore, the system is left to change spontaneously then, and the state with the lowest possible energy is consistent with the state of maximum disorder. option A is correct.

Learn more about spontaneous change, here :

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what is the use of connective tissue​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Major functions of connective tissue include: 1) binding and supporting, 2) protecting, 3) insulating, 4) storing reserve fuel, and 5) transporting substances within the body. Connective tissues can have various levels of vascularity.

Answer:

Connective tissues can have various levels of vascularity.

Explanation:

Which of these is not an organ in the
digestive system?
A. heart
B. stomach
C. intestine

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

organs are the mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, and anus. The liver, pancreas, and gallbladder are the solid organs of the digestive system. The small intestine has three parts.

the heart is not apart of the digestive system
(A)

why does solid silver, Ag, conducts electricity while solid silver chloride, AgCl, does not.

Answers

Answer: A solid silver, Ag, conducts electricity because it contains ions or electrons while solid silver chloride, AgCl, does not conduct electricity because AgCl does not dissociate to give ions or electrons.

Explanation:

Solid silver (Ag) is considered to be a good conductor of electricity because there are more number of free electrons or movable atoms are present in it.

As electricity is the flow of ions or electrons. So, more is the number of ions or electrons present in a substance more will be its conductivity.

Whereas solid silver chloride is a precipitate that is insoluble in water and therefore, it will not give ions or electrons.

As a result, silver chloride is not able to conduct electricity.

Explain ocean floor spreading and how this process is related to the mid-ocean ridge

Answers

Answer:

Seafloor spreading is a process that occurs at mid-ocean ridges, where new oceanic crust is formed through volcanic activity and then gradually moves away from the ridge.

Explanation:

Mid-ocean ridges and seafloor spreading can also influence sea levels. As oceanic crust moves away from the shallow mid-ocean ridges, it cools and sinks as it becomes more dense. ... Seafloor spreading proves that the ocean itself is a site of tectonic activity.

(reporting links) brainly
Amebic dysentery is a disease caused by organisms that live in dirty water. Which is most likely to prevent an epidemic of amebic dysentery?


A. vaccination of the population

B. purification of drinking water

C.public education on the importance of washing hands

D.restriction on travel to places with amebic dysentery

Answers

Answer:

The answer would have to be public education on the importance of washing hands.

Explanation: Washing hands is always one of the best ways to prevent a contagious disease.

2.3g of lithium chloride in 500cm3 of solution

Answers

Answer:

0.109M

Explanation:

Find molarity of the solution:

Molarity is defined as the ratio between the moles of the solute (Lithium Chloride in this case) per liter of solution. To solve this question we have to find the moles of LiCl and its volume as follows:

Moles LiCl -Molar mass: 42.394g/mol-

2.3g * (1mol / 42.394g) = 0.0543 moles

Volume in liters:

500cm³ * (1L / 1000cm³) = 0.500L

Molarity:

0.0543 moles / 0.500L =

0.109M

Ann is studying acid base neutralization reactions and mixes sodium hydroxide and hydrochloric acid. The reactants were clear,
colorless solution and mixing them produces a clear, colorless final solution and the beaker becomes warm. She knows this reaction
forms liquid water and an aqueous salt based on the neutralization rules as shown by the chemical equation. What physical evidence
indicates that there has been a chemical rea
NaOH(aq) + HCl(aq) - NaClaq) + H2 °C)
图 40)
A)
The solution changes color.
B)
Precipitate formation occurs.
C)
The beaker changes temperature.
D)
Gas bubbles form during the reaction.

Answers

Answer:C

Explanation:

Got it right in usatestprep

The physical evidence that indicates that there has been a chemical reaction is that the beaker changes temperature and the correct option is option C.

What is Neutralization reaction?

Neutralization is a chemical reaction in which acid and base react to form salt and water. Hydrogen (H⁺) ions and hydroxide (OH⁻ ions) react with each other to form water.

The strong acid and strong base neutralization have a pH value of 7.

The beaker gets warm which indicates that the reaction between acid and base is an exothermic reaction releasing heat energy into the surroundings.

Therefore, The physical evidence that indicates that there has been a chemical reaction is that the beaker changes temperature and the correct option is option C.

Learn more about Neutralization reaction, here:

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Convert 444 cal to joules

Answers

Answer: 1

Decimal Answer: 1.858

Add coefficients to balance the equation to make water.
H2(g) +O2 (g)H20 (1)

Answers

Answer:

2H2+2O2=2H2O

Explanation:

hope this helps

PLESE HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLYESTY
Imagine that you are Andreas Vesalius. Write a short autobiographical statement that talks about who you are, where you’re from, and some of your important contributions.

Answers

Answer:

My name is Andreas Vesalius and I'm a 16th-century Flemish anatomist, physician, and author of one of the most influential books on human anatomy, De Humani Corporis Fabrica Libri Septem. I am often referred to as the founder of modern human anatomy. I was born in Brussels, December 31, 1514 which was then part of the Habsburg Netherlands. I was a Flemish doctor who was notable for my contribution to the science of anatomy of the human body. I was the first to perform public dissection on a human corpse, a practice that was unusual in the Middle Ages due to spiritual beliefs.

Explanation:

is a shark asexual, sexual, or both

Answers

Answer:

Both

Explanation:

Please mark brailiest

Answer:

A shark is both

Explanation:

On the bottom beam of the triple beam balance, each small division stands for
A.) one centimeter
B.) one milliliter
C.) one gram
D.) one-tenth of a gram

Answers

Answer:

Hello There!!

Explanation:

I believe the answer is D.) one-tenth of a gram.

hope this helps,have a great day!!

~Pinky~

[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{navy}{An}}{\purple{sw}}{\pink{er}} {\color{pink}{:}}}}}[/tex]

D.) one-tenth of a gram

Thanks.Hope it helps.

Which part of an organism is LEAST likely to form a fossil?
A. skin
B. tooth
C. bone
D. shell

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\huge \fbox \pink {A}\huge \fbox \green {n}\huge \fbox \blue {s}\huge \fbox \red {w}\huge \fbox \purple {e}\huge \fbox \orange {r}[/tex]

A. Skin

Explanation:

Skin unlike teeth, bones & shells is fragile & get decomposed easily under the soil.

Answer:

um a I think because when you look at dinosaur you don't see their skin anymore just like the bones and teeth


Calculate the volume in L of 11.6 moles of Neon at 120 K when it has a pressure of 25.9 atm

Answers

Answer:

The volume of the gas is approximately 4.41 liters

Explanation:

The details of the data of the Neon gas are;

The number of moles of Neon gas present, n = 11.6 moles

The temperature of the sample of Neon gas, T = 120 K

The pressure of the sample of the Neon gas, P = 25.6 atm

By the ideal gas equation, we have;

P·V = n·R·T

Where;

R = The universal gal constant = 0.08205 L·atm·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹

Therefore, we get;

V = n·R·T/P

Which gives;

V = 11.6 moles × 0.08205 L·atm·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ × 120 K/(25.9 atm) ≈ 4.4097915 L

The volume of the gas, V ≈ 4.41 L.

How many protons, neutrons, and electrons are found in a neutral atom of hydrogen-333?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A hydrogen atom has an atomic number of 1.

So it's proton number will always be 1.

A neutral hydrogen atom does not have any charge.

So it has the same amount of electrons as protons, which turns out to be also 1.

A neutral hydrogen atom has an atomic mass of ≈

1.00794 amu ≈ 1 amu.

To find the amount of neutrons, we take the proton number and subtract it from the mass number.

1 − 1 = 0

So a neutral hydrogen atom has no neutrons.

In summary,

A hydrogen atom has

1 proton

1 electron

0 neutrons

I hope that helps!

Using a Punnett square, what genotypes would you expect in the F2 offspring?
F1 generation
F2 (option A)
F2 (option B)
Father
Father
Father
A
A
A
A
A
a
Mother
Mother
Mother
a
Аа
«Аа
a
Аа
Аа
А
AA
Аа
a
Аа
Аа
a
Аа
Aai
aa
a
А

Answers

Answer:

can you answer mine i will help you! please

Explanation:

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