(A) It takes about two-thirds as much energy to boil the water as to melt the ice.
Olivia is on a swing at the playground.
A girl is swinging on a swing set. At W she is about 45 degrees up and to the left. At X she is near the bottom of the swing just to the left. At Y she is near the bottom of the swing just to the right. At Z she is about 45 degrees up and to the right.
If the swing is moving from W to Z, at which point is her kinetic energy increasing and her potential energy decreasing? (based on a starting point of W)
W
X
Y
Z
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Olivia is on a swing at the playground. The kinetic energy is increasing and her potential energy decreasing at point X.
What is kinetic energy and potential energy?The kinetic energy of an object is the ability to do work by virtue of its motion and potential energy is the ability to do work by virtue of its position.
At point W and Z, Olivia is at the maximum displacement from the mean position, where kinetic energy is zero and potential energy is maximum.
At point Y, it is approaching to increase its potential energy and decreasing kinetic energy. Opposite to this, at point X, kinetic energy is increasing and potential energy is decreasing.
Thus, the kinetic energy is increasing and her potential energy decreasing at point X.
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What was the name of the first living being to be put into orbit?.
2 large parallel plates are 2.0 cm apart. the strength of the electric plates between them is 100.0 n/c . what is the difference in the voltage between them?
Hello!
We can use the following equation for the potential difference between two parallel plates given an electric field and separation distance:
[tex]V = Ed[/tex]
V = Potential Difference (? V)
E = Electric field strength (100.0 N/C)
d = distance between places (0.02 m)
Plug in the values and solve.
[tex]V = (100)(0.02) = \boxed{2 V}[/tex]
1. A person of mass 55 kg is in a bumper car that has a mass of 75 kg. They are together at a velocity of 8 m/s.
a. what's the total momentum of the system
b. what is the momentum of the bumper car after the collision? did it change directions? how do you know?
The momentum of the bumper car after the collision is 1,040 kgm/s.
Momentum of bumper
The change in momentum of the bumper is calculated as follows;
P = v(m1 + m2)
P = 8(55 + 75)
P = 1,040 kgm/s
The momentum of the bumper car after the collision is 1,040 kgm/s.
The direction is still the same.
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A 1050 w electric toaster operates on a household circuit of 120 v. what is the resistance of the wire that makes up the heating element of the toaster
The Resistance of the wire that makes up the heating element of the toaster is 13.75Ω.
What is Resistance?
Resistance is the measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit.
S.I. Unit of resistance is ohms, symbolized by the Greek letter omega (Ω)
Also from Ohm's Law,[tex]R=\frac{V}{I}[/tex]
From power-current relation
P=VI
Also, [tex]I=\frac{P}{V}[/tex]
[tex]I = \frac{1050}{120}[/tex]
I = 8.75 A
From Ohm's Law,[tex]R=\frac{V}{I}[/tex]
[tex]R = \frac{120}{8.75}[/tex]
R = 13.75 Ω
The Resistance of the wire is 13.75 Ω
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3. why is the sum of the maximum voltages across each element in a series r l c circuit usually greater than the maximum applied voltage? doesn't that inequality violate kirchhoff's loop rule?
The sum of the maximum voltages across each element in a series RLC circuit is usually greater than the maximum applied voltage because voltages are added by vector addition.
What is the Kichoff's loop rule?Kirchhoff's loop rule states that the algebraic sum of potential differences, as well as the voltage supplied by the voltage sources and resistances, in any loop must be equal to zero.
In a series RLCcircuit, the voltages are not added by scalar addition but by vector addition.
Kirchhoff's loop rule is not violated since the voltages across different elements in the circuit are not at their maximum values.
Therefore, the sum of the maximum voltages across each element in a series RLC circuit is usually greater than the maximum applied voltage because voltages are added by vector addition.
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An object whose mass is 0.092 kg is initially at rest and then attains a speed of 75.0 m/s in 0.028 s. What average net force acted on the object during this time interval?
Answer:
F = 246.4 N
Explanation:
Concepts:Newton's Laws Of MotionFirst Law: (Law of Inertia)
Inertia refers to the tendency of an object to resist any change in its state of motion. Inertia is a measure of the objects mass.Second Law:
refers to an object's motion when a net force does not equal zero. Acceleration is directly proportional to the net force and inversely proportional to the object's mass.Third Law: (Action - Reaction)
Whenever one object exerts a force on a second object, the second objects exert an equal but opposite force on the first.Weight:
Force of gravity is the weight of an object and is measured in Newtons.Friction:
Frictional forces always oppose motion. The frictional forces ([tex]F_f[/tex]) is proportional to the coefficient of friction (Ц) and to the normal force [tex](F_n) F_f=uF_n[/tex].The normal force is a contact force which acts perpendicular to the common surface of contact.Now onto the steps:
----------------------------------
F = mΔV ÷ t
F = 0.093 x 75 ÷ 0.028
F = 246.4 N
Therefore, the average net force acted on the object during this time interval is 246.6 Newtons.
Calculate the velocity of an object.
moved around a circle with a radius of
1.65m and an acceleration of 3.5 rad /s²
Answer:
5.775 m/s
Explanation:
radial acceleration = velocity / radius
=> velocity = radial acceleration * radius
=> v = 3.5 * 1.65 = 5.775 (m/s)
An inventor claims to have invented a perpetual motion machine, a machine that creates its own power and energy
allowing it to run forever. Which of the following laws best explains why this invention cannot be true?
A
the law of conservation of matter
B
the law of conservation of energy
C
newtons 3rd law
D
newtons 2nd law
Answer:
B. The law of conservation of energy
Explanation:
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created or destroyed which means that a perpetual motion machine, which creates its own power and energy, cannot be true since energy cannot be created.
What happens to the light in a
concave lens?
a. the light diverges when it passes
through the lens.
b. the light diverges before it enters the
lens.
c. the light converges when it enters the
lens.
Answer:
a. the light diverges when it passes through the lens.
Explanation:
All the light rays after passing through the concave lens diverge and when produced backwards appear to meet at a point on the principal axis of the lens. This point is known as principal focus of a concave lens.
17. what does it mean if a personality
test is reliable?
a. a reliable test will give consistent
results over time.
b. a reliable test reveals forgotten
experiences.
c. a reliable test has strong personal
bias.
d. a reliable test accurately predicts?
your actions.
A Personality test is said to be reliable because (A). a reliable test will give consistent results over time.
Meaning of Personality testPersonality test can be defined as a test that can be used to verify or ascertain an individuals personality.
Personality test is a test that is carried out by different organizations to help to help them know the individuals in that organization and to help others know how to relate and work with them.
In conclusion, A Personality test is said to be reliable because a reliable test will give consistent results over time.
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Answer:
a.
Explanation:
Why can we see the moon at
night?
a. the moon is luminous and produces its own
light.
b. light from the earth is reflected back to us off
of the moon.
c. light from the sun is reflected back to us off
the moon
d. light from the sun is absorbed by the moon.
Answer:
c. light from the sun is reflected back to us off the moon
Explanation:
the moon does not produce its own light
A 950-kg car strikes a huge spring at a speed of 22m/s (fig. 11-54), compressing the spring 5.0m. (a) what is the spring stiffness constant of the spring? (b) how long is the car in contact with the spring before it bounces off in the opposite direction?
(a) The spring stiffness constant of the spring is 18,392 N/m.
(b) The time the car was in contact with the spring before it bounces off in the opposite direction is 0.23 s.
Kinetic energy of the carThe kinetic energy of the car is calculated as follows;
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
K.E = ¹/₂ x 950 x 22²
K.E = 229,900 J
Stiffness constant of the springThe stiffness constant of the spring is calculated as follows;
K.E = U = ¹/₂kx²
k = 2U/x²
k = (2 x 229,900)/(5)²
k = 18,392 N/m
Force exerted on the springF = kx
F = 18,392 x 5
F = 91,960 N
Time of impactF = mv/t
t = mv/F
t = (950 x 22)/(91960)
t = 0.23 s
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According to Newton's 2nd Law of Motion, if the mass of an object is 10 kg and the force is 10 newtons, then the acceleration is
10 m/s/s
10 m/s
100 m/s/s
1 m/s/s
According to Newton's second Law of motion, if the mass of an object is 10 kg and the force is 10 newtons, then the acceleration is 1m/s².
How to calculate acceleration?The acceleration of a moving body can be calculated by dividing the force of the body by its mass.
According to this question, the mass of an object is 10 kg and the force is 10 newtons, then the acceleration can be calculated as follows:
acceleration = 10N ÷ 10kg
acceleration = 1m/s²
Therefore, according to Newton's second Law of motion, if the mass of an object is 10 kg and the force is 10 newtons, then the acceleration is 1m/s².
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Thanks for helping!!!------>
a 15.3 g bullet moving with a speed of 372 m/s. Answer in units of kg · m/s.
Answer:
56.916 kg m/s
Explanation:
Convert g to kg 15.3 g = .153 kg
.153 kg * 372 m/s = 56.916 kg*m/s
If a lever has an input arm of 80 cm and an output arm of 20 cm, what is its ideal mechanical advantage?
Answer:
16
Explanation:
A snail is traveling along a straight path. The snail’s velocity can be modeled by
The acceleration of the snail will be 7/13 m/sec². The acceleration is found as the rate of change of the velocity.
What is acceleration?The rate of change of velocity with respect to time is known as acceleration. According to Newton's second law, the eventual effect of all forces applied to a body is its acceleration.
The given data in the problem is;
v(t)=1.4ln(1’t²) inches per minute
0<t<15 minute
Acceleration is found as;
[tex]\rm v('t)=1.4 \times \frac{1}{1+t^2} (2t)[/tex]
Acceleration at t= 5 minute;
[tex]\rm v'(5)=\frac{1.4(2)(5)}{1+5^2} =\frac{14}{26} \\\\ v'=\frac{7}{13}[/tex]
Hence, the acceleration of the snail will be 7/13 inch per square minute.
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What is the direction of a current that experiences the magnetic force shown above
east
south
north
west
Answer: Up
Explanation:
Why does a balloon shrink in cold water?
Answer:
The balloon shrank because the average kinetic energy of the gas molecules in a balloon decreases when the temperature decreases. This makes the molecules move more slowly and have less frequent and weaker collisions with the inside wall of the balloon, which causes the balloon to shrink a little.
Explanation:
Not only does it shrink in cold water but it shrinks in the cold itself.
Hope this helps!!
if line segment g f = 3.2 ft, which is a possible measure of line segment t s? 1.6 ft 3.0 ft 3.2 ft 4.0 ft\
By applying the relationship of side lengths to interior angles in a triangle, a possible measure of line segment TS is 4.0 ft.
The relationship of sides to interior angles in a triangle.In Geometry, the relationship of side lengths to interior angles in a triangle include the following:
The shortest side length is always opposite of the smallest interior angle.The longest side length is always opposite of the largest interior angle.Based on the above theory, we can logically deduce that angle GF < TS or TS > GF because 42° is greater than 56°.
TS > 3.2 ft.
Therefore, a possible measure of line segment TS is 4.0 ft.
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Complete Question:
In the triangles, TR = GE and SR = FE. If Line segment G F = 3.2 ft, which is a possible measure of Line segment TS? 1.6 ft 3.0 ft 3.2 ft 4.0 ft.
At 6: 00 am, a motorbike set off from town A to town B at a speed of 40km/h. At the same time, a car set off from town B to town A at a speed of 60km/h. What time did they meet
Answer:
One would need to know how far apart the towns are:
T = SA / 40 time it takes for first cyclist to travel S1
T = SB / 60 time it takes for cyclist B to travel distance S2
SA + SB = S the distance between the towns
SB = 60 / 40 SA = 1.5 SA
SA + 1.5 SA = S
S = 2.5 SA where cyclist travels distance SA
The time will depend on the separation of the towns.
5. Calculate the volume of a cube with the following measurements.
Length= 5 cm
Height = 10 cm
Width = 16 cm
O 31 cubic cm
50 cubic cm
O 800 cubic cm
O400 cubic cm
Can you have curly hair even though your hair is short and soft? (Women)
Which property of sound waves decreases as the square of the distance from the source increases? A. Pitch
B. Intensity C. Wavelength D. Speed
Intensity is the property of sound waves that decreases as the square of the distance from the source increases. Option B is correct.
What is a sound wave?A sound wave is produced when a medium begins to vibrate. When an entity vibrates, a pressure wave is formed, which causes sound.
As the square of the distance from the source increases, the intensity of sound waves decreases.
Sound intensity relationship
[tex]\rm {I} = \frac{1}{r^2}[/tex]
[tex]\rm \frac{I_2}{I_1} =\frac{r_1^2}{r_1^2}[/tex]
Hence, option B is correct.
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5.
A device known as the nMRI, or nuclear magnetic resonance imager, often called an MRI for simplicity, is used for what purpose?
A to generate electricity
B to apply lasers to precision measurements of the nucleus
C to create an image of objects inside other objects
D to measure geologic pressures deep underground in volcanically active regions
Answer:
C. to apply lasers to precision measurements of the nucleus
Explanation:
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is based on the principles of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), a spectroscopic technique used to obtain microscopic chemical and physical information about molecules.
Question 9 of 25
Which term describes something that changes during an experiment?
OA Variable
OB. Vector
OC. Data
OD. Hypothesis
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Which form of energy is converted to electrical energy in a voltaic cell?.
Answer:
chemical energy is converted to electrical energy in a voltaic cell.
What type of motion a particle has if its velocity-time graph is as mentioned below? i) Graph is parallel to the time axis ii)Graph is a straight line passing through the origin and having a constant slope.
The velocity time graph is used to plot the velocity of a body against the time.
What is the velocity time graph?The velocity time graph is used to plot the velocity of a body against the time. The slope of this graph is called the velocity.
Now the following are true regarding the scenarios below;
Graph is parallel to the time axis - This is constant velocity
Graph is a straight line passing through the origin and having a constant slope. - There is a uniform acceleration.
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Explain the difference between average speed and average velocity. The average acceleration is the difference between the average speed and the average velocity. Average speed is measured in kilometers per hour, whereas average velocity is measured in miles per hour. There is no difference between average speed and average velocity; they are completely equivalent terms. The average speed, a scalar, is greater than or equal to the magnitude of the average velocity vector over the same time interval. The average speed, a scalar, equals the magnitude of the average velocity vector over the same time interval.
The average speed, a scalar, is greater than or equal to the magnitude of the average velocity vector over the same time interval. Option C is correct.
What is average velocity?The average velocity is the ratio of the total distance traveled to the total time taken by the body. Its unit is m/sec.
A vector is a quantity or phenomena with magnitude and direction that are independent of one another. The phrase also refers to a quantity's mathematical or geometrical representation.
The distinction between average speed and average velocity is that the scalar average speed is larger than or equal to the magnitude of the vector average velocity during the same time frame.
Hence option C is correct.
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Who collected the evidence to prove what quasars are?
*
1 point
Inh Jee
Fred Hoyle
Albert Einstein
Maarten Schmidt
Answer:
I believe the answer is Maarteb Schmidt as he's the one who discovered quasars.