The Punnett square is used to make predictions about the genotype and phenotype of a future generation according to the alleles involved in the cross. 25% HH, 50% Hh, 25% hh.
What is a Punnett square?The Punnett square is a graphic representation that shows the different types of gamete combinations according to the alleles involved in a cross.
Punnett square shows the probabilities of getting offspring with different genotypes and their consequent phenotypes.
Let us assume that in the exposed example both parents are heter0zyg0us for the trait.
The feature is coded by a single diallelic gene in which H is the dominante allele and h the recessive allele.
Cross:
Parentals) Hh x Hh
Gametes) H h H h
Punnett square) H h
H HH Hh
h Hh hh
F1) Genotype
- 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expeted to be h0m0zyg0us dominant, HH
- 2/4 = 1/2 = 50% of the progeny is expected to be heter0zyg0us, Hh
- 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expeted to be h0m0zyg0us recessive, hh
Phenotype
- 3/4 = 75% of the progeny is expected to express the dominant trait
- 1/4 = 25% of the progeny is expected to express the recessive trait
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Why would a civilization choose to live near a river that regularly floods?
o a. the flooding provides extra water for drinking.
o b. flooded rivers have more fish than other rivers.
o c. rivers carve out extra land along the banks after floods.
d. rivers leave fertile soil along their banks after floods.
Rivers with regularly floods leaves fertile soil along their banks which is why a civilization will choose to live near there.
What is Fertile?
This is defined as the ability of land to produce crops and vegetation in abundant quantities.
Flooding washes minerals and humus to the bank of rivers which favors growth of plants which is why option D was chosen.
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Understand biological structures and the different human body systems
Answer:
The nine major organ systems in the human body are the integumentary system, the musculoskeletal system, the respiratory system, the circulatory system, the digestive system, the excretory system, the nervous system, the endocrine system, and the reproductive
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Select the correct answer.
Which is the correct definition of a large animal?
O A.
an animal that lives outdoors
OB.
an animal used for food, farming, or agriculture
OC. an animal of a large size that needs daily care
OD. an animal that needs large farms
Answer:
OC is the correct answer
How many independent variables should you test at a time?
A two
B one
C as many as you want
D three
Answer:
b - one
Explanation:
testing only 1 independent variable at a time ensures that one factor causes a change in your dependent variable
testing more than 1 makes it unclear which independent variable caused a change in the dependent variable
Help please . when and where would you expect to find the highest rate of primary productivity?
o a. in the temperate regions during the summer months
o b. in the polar regions during the summer months
c. in the polar regions during the fall
o d. in the tropics during the fall
Expected to find the highest rate of primary productivity in the tropics during autumn
In which ecosystems is primary productivity highest?The more sunlight the system receives, the greater the productivity. Thus, in tropical regions — where there is more sunlight and temperatures are higher throughout the year — productivity is higher than in places with a
temperatecold or polar climate.With this information, we can conclude that Expected to find the highest rate of primary productivity in the tropics during autumn
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During respiration, what do consumers such as animals release?.
Answer:
carbondioxide
Explanation:
during respiration consumers release carbondioxide an inhale oxygen
conclusion definition
Answer:
Answer
Explanation:
The conclusion is the last paragraph you write. The Barebones of a conclusion; summarize the previous paragraphs you wrote and conclude what you wanted to say for writing those paragraphs.
Some organisms have genes that improve their ability to survive
Some organisms have genes that improve their ability to survive and reproduce. If the gene also help their offspring survive and reproduce, then frequency in gene in population get increase.
What is gene?A gene is the basic physical and functional unit of heredity. Genes are made up of DNA and each chromosome contains many genes.
Throughout the individual lives, their genomes interact with their environments to cause variations in traits which help an organism to adapt better to the environment. These changes which help the organism's survival are selected and passed on to next generation. The genes help in increasing the fitness of the organism and thus the gene frequency changes. . The frequency of these gene increases as they are selected favourably.
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Why is mitochondria considered as strange organelle
1. A new species of multicellular, eukaryotic heterotrophs is discovered. This species secretes digestive enzymes to digest its food externally. Which taxa would this organism belong to?
A.
domain Archaea
B.
phylum Platyhelminthes
C.
kingdom Fungi
D.
kingdom Animalia
2. Mammals and reptiles both belong to the amniote clade. What is the evolutionary significance of this clade?
A.
Amniotes produce membranes that allow them to reproduce without laying eggs in water.
B.
Amniotes produce milk to feed their offspring.
C.
Amniotes were the first vertebrates to evolve limbs specialized for living on land.
D.
Amniotes were the first vertebrates to evolve jaws for digesting the tough food found on land.
3. Which of the following is an example of negative feedback leading to homeostasis?
A.
a sponge conforming its internal salt concentration to match the salinity of its environment
B.
a frog slowing its metabolic rate while hibernating over the winter
C.
a cat’s uterine contractions increasing in strength as it gives birth to a litter of kittens
D.
a human sweating to reduce his or her body temperature on a hot day
2.In the evolutionary process, mammals and reptiles evolve Amniotes produce membranes that allow them to reproduce without laying eggs in water.
What are aminiot animals?Amniote animals are those that have amnion surrounding the embryo, while non-amniotes do not have this membrane.
3.Homeostasis in environments can have as a negative example a sponge conforming its internal salt concentration to match the salinity of its environment.
By saving too much the marine environment limits the lives of other animals causing them to migrate in this way, there will be a collapse in the food chain.
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Runoff from a uranium mine stockpile has contaminated the surface water in a location. This might cause health problems among people in the location. Which of these is the best plan to solve this problem? (4 points)
Plant trees around uranium mines to absorb contaminants.
Put fences around uranium mines to check the flow of contaminants.
Wear protective clothing for prevention against harmful effects of radiation.
Collect the runoffs in retention ponds for isolation and recovery of contaminants.
The best best plan to solve the problem of contamination in the surface water is to collect the runoffs in retention ponds for isolation and recovery of contaminants.
What is surface runoff?Surface runoff is an overland flow of excess water (with or without accumulated contaminants) that cannot be absorbed by the ground as infiltration.
According to this question, runoff from a uranium mine stockpile has contaminated the surface water in a location. This might cause health problems among people in that region.
However, one way to curb the problem of contamination in the surface water is to collect the runoffs in retention ponds for isolation and recovery of contaminants.
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Energy in this ecosystem passes directly from the sun to.
Answer:
Through photosynthesis, certain organisms convert solar energy (sunlight) into chemical energy, which is then used to build carbohydrate molecules. The energy stored in the bonds to hold these molecules together is released when an organism breaks down food. Cells then use this energy to perform work, such as movement.
Explanation:
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Which question is most likely to be found in a dichotomous key for fish identification?
Where was the fish found?
Does the fish live in the water?
How closely related is it to a salmon?
Does it have a rounded tail?
Answer:
D
Does it have a rounded tail?
Cara set the following goal for herself:
I want to be a good softball player.
Please describe the effectiveness of Cara's goal in two to three complete sentences using the MAD goals concept.
The effectiveness of Cara's goal can be achieved using the MAD goals concept when her idea is Measurable, Attainable, and have a Deadline.
What is the Mad goals concept?The MAD Goals are:
MeasurableAttainableDeadline.They should be measurable so students can know if they are making progress towards their goals. They should be attainable because there is no sense in having goals that can never be reached. They should have a deadline so that the student will feel some urgency to reach the goal.
The effectiveness of Nolan's goal can be achieved using the MAD goals concept when her idea is Measurable, Attainable, and have a Deadline. When the cancer donations falls within the defined steps above, she can be able to attain her goal.
Thus, this could be the answer.
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Which of the following is a scientific observation about the bird pictured
below?
Scarlet ibis
A. The pink feathers are especially beautiful.
B.The long beak helps the bird eat insects.
C.The scarlet ibis is the national bird of Trinidad.
D. The bird's features are red.
Answer: Yup, B should be correct :)
Answer:
B
Explanation:
B is the most "scientific" of the options
Scientists use specific levels of organization to analyze the biosphere. which level of organization describes a school of anchovies? a school of anchovies. at least 20 fish can be seen swimming. school of anchovies ecosystem community population biome
The level of organization that describes an anchovy school is community.
What is a community?Communities can be defined as sets of populations, that is, a community is formed by organisms that live in a given area in a given period of time. Thus, the community differs from the population for being constituted by groups of organisms of more than one species.
With this information, we can conclude that the level of organization that describes an anchovy school is community.
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Answer:
b) community
Explanation:
an organism has a hapoloid number of 20. what is the organisms diploid number
What hormone causes changes in females during puberty?.
Answer: Estrogen, beside FSH and LH, causes a girl's body to develop and plans her for pregnancy. So that's what's truly happening amid adolescence it's all these unused chemicals moving around interior your body, turning you from a adolescent into an grown-up with grown-up levels of hormones.
Explanation:
Which animal is native to a different part of the world than the other two? walrus polar bear penguin.
Penguin is an animal that is native to a different part of the world other than the other two
What is native species?Native species refers to species of organisms that of a particular origin. They are organism found in a location where they are native to or have there origin there .
Therefore, Penguin is an animal that is native to a different part of the world other than the other two
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When humans plant more trees, carbon can begin entering the _______________ as carbon dioxide.
Answer:
Hydrosphere, geosphere or biosphere
Explanation:
When an insect touches the bristles on the lobes of a Venus flytrap, the lobes close quickly, engulfing the insect. The movement of the insect inside the lobes causes the flytrap to secrete digestive enzymes that kill the insect. Which type of relationship does this describe?
competition
parasitism
predation
commensalism
The type of relationship that describes this kind of ecological interaction is known as predation (Option C).
What is predation?Predation is a type of ecological relationship where one species is benefited whereas the other is harmed.
The species that is benefited from this interaction (predation) is called the predator, whereas the species harmed is the prey.
In conclusion, the type of relationship that describes this ecological interaction is predation.
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
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Jayden is researching the Earth's
plates. How would he describe the
relationship between the Earth's plates
and soil and rocks?
Answer:
Geologists have hypothesized that the movement of tectonic plates is related to convection currents in the earth's mantle. Convection currents describe the rising, spread, and sinking of gas, liquid, or molten material caused by the application of heat.
The Earth's plates have a crucial relationship with soil and rocks. This connection is characterized by the plates' movement influencing the formation, distribution, and composition of soil and rocks across the planet.
The asthenosphere, which is semi-fluid beneath them, is separated into many tectonic plates that make up the Earth's lithosphere. Convective currents in the mantle cause these plates to move constantly. Processes like subduction, in which one plate falls beneath another, and rifting, in which plates move apart, are fueled by this movement. Mountains, valleys, and oceanic basins are all the result of these dynamic processes, which have a significant impact on the surface of the Earth.
Through volcanic activity and metamorphism, interactions between the plates also aid in the production of different types of rocks. Therefore, the distribution and makeup of soils and rocks on our globe are significantly shaped by plate movement, which also has an impact on landscapes, ecosystems, and geological characteristics.
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4. Which of the following is a parasite?
(a) Mushroom
(b) Fungi
(c) stem
(c) Cuscuta
(d) haustoria
(d) Rhizobium
Answer:
C: Cuscuta is a parasite .
Explanation:
Mushrooms are a part of the fungi domain meaning that it is a decomposer. I'm not too sure whether it means stem body cells or a stem in a plant. Either way both are not parasites. Cuscuta is a plant that does not have chlorophyll (they can't carry out photosynthesis) and since this plant cannot make its own food, it feeds off a host plant that can make food. An organism that needs a host to survive is called a parasite. Haustoria is a part of some parasites however it itself is not one. And finally Rhizobium is a bacteria that converts Nitrogen into ammonia which helps plants.
Sorry about the bad english. Hopefully this kinda helps
How do pollutants add to the problem of plastic in the ocean?
Answer:
Sea creatures will choke on it and suffers and die and it could make the water brown/unhealthy and sea creature may get stuck in the junk and die after that way.
which fact supports the opinion that paper bags and less harmful than plastic bags
The paper bags are less harmful than plastic bags because paper bags are made from the tree which is from nature.
What is plastic?Plastic is a unnatural substance. It is bio degradable. The plastic is make stronger by the use of radiation.
The paper bags are made by hands. It contains no processing. While the plastic bags are modified in machines. They involves the use of harmful radiation.
Thus, the paper bags are less harmful than plastic bags.
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Which claim is most likely to be based on pseudoscience A. The arrangement of the stars can bring you good luck B. The color of light from a star can tell you how old it is C. The planets in our solar system move around the sun D. The volume of gas will increase if you heat the gas
The claim 'The arrangement of the stars can bring you good luck' is most likely to be based on pseudoscience.
What is pseudoscience?Pseudoscience is defined as knowledge that is not obtained or derived from using the scientific method.
From a scientific perspective, the type of knowledge derived from pseudoscience cannot be verified and therefore is meaningless.
In conclusion, the claim 'The arrangement of the stars can bring you good luck' is most likely to be based on pseudoscience.
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What would you expect to happen to your Expiratory Reserve Volume when you are treading water in a lake
The Expiratory Reserve Volume will decrease when an individual is treading water in a lake.
What is Expiratory Reserve Volume?Expiratory Reserve Volume, ERV, is the additional volume of air which can be forcefully expired with maximum extra effort beyond the volume that can be expired in normal expiration.
ERV normally decreases with exercise.
Therefore, the Expiratory Reserve Volume will decrease when an individual is treading water in a lake.
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Where is the nucleus usually located?
A. outside of the cell
B. in the center of the cell
C. moves between cells
Answer:
B
Explanation:
usually in the center . depends on what cell prokaryotic or eu
What adverse effects does covering the land with concrete and asphalt create?
Vegetation and trees cannot grow.
The flow of water in rivers is changed.
Non-native species are introduced to a foreign environment.
Natural resources are depleted.
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May I get some help with his homework question?