Describe how nucleic acid basis pair up

Answers

Answer 1

The rules of base pairing (or nucleotide pairing) are: A with T: the purine adenine (A) always pairs with the pyrimidine thymine (T) C with G: the pyrimidine cytosine (C) always pairs with the purine guanine (G)

The nucleotides in a base pair are complementary which means their shape allows them to bond together with hydrogen bonds. The A-T pair forms two hydrogen bonds. The C-G pair forms three. The hydrogen bonding between complementary bases holds the two strands of DNA together.


Related Questions

CuSO4 + 2NaBr --> CuBr2 + Na2SO4 ? How many grams of CuSO4 are needed to react with 1.80 x 1024 molecules of NaBr?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]238.5gCuSO_4[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, by considering the given chemical reaction, it is possible for us to calculate the required grams of CuSO4 by considering its molar mass of 159.6 g/mol, the given molecules of NaBr, the Avogadro's number and the 1:2 mole ratio between these two in order to set up the following stoichiometric set up:

[tex]1.80x10^{24}moleculesNaBr*\frac{1molNaBr}{6.022x10^{23}molecules NaBr}*\frac{1molCuSO_4}{2molNaBr} *\frac{159.6gCuSO_4}{1molCuSO_4}\\\\=238.5gCuSO_4[/tex]

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Mark drove 14 miles EAST and then 23 miles WEST. His displacement from where he started would be

Answers

Answer:

9 miles west

Explanation:

hope this helps

Write the formulas for the following compounds :

Sodium phosphate

Phosphorus triiodide

Answers

sodium phosphate = Na₃PO₄

phosphorus triiodide = PI3

hope this helps. make brainliest please!

Explanation:

1.Na3PO4

2.PI3

therefore this is the formula for sodium phosphate and phosphrous triiodide

i need to do a science project and i have to write about "reducing ocean pollution" could anybody give my ideas? THANKS CHICAS

Answers

Answer:

decomposers

Explanation:

I'm not sure weather your supposed to create an actual experiment or write a paper. If an experiment, test certain acids to see which one can decompose plastics the fastest and determine which one can be spread through the oceans to melt down plastic. If a paper, discuss the idea of genetically modified fish. Some animals in the wild have the ability to eat pollution (wrappers, bottles, ect.), so mutating fish such as bottom feeders to be able to do the same would easily rid the water of pollution and make for one interesting of a paper! hope this sort of helped!

____CO + ____H2 ----> ____C8H18 +____H2O

Answers

8CO+9H2 —> 1 C8H18+9H2O

Which statement describes the Richter scale?
It cannot account for fault movement during an earthquake.
It measures large earthquakes far from the seismograph.
It estimates the total energy released from an earthquake.
It increases in magnitude as amount of damage increases.

Answers

Answer:

It measures large earthquakes far from the seismograph.

Explanation:

It uses a seismograph to measure earthquakes far from the seismograph where seismic waves are used to determine the magnitude of an earthquake.

Answer: d. It increases in magnitude with an increase in size of seismic waves.

Explanation:

In 2Fe+3Cl2=2FeCl3, how much iron (Fe) is needed to produce 4 moles of FeCl3?

In 2Fe+3Cl2=2FeCl3, how much FeCl3 is produced when 5 moles of Fe react in excess chlorine?​

Answers

Answer:

4 mol Fe

5 mol FeCl₃

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

2 Fe + 3 Cl₂ ⇒ 2 FeCl₃

Step 2: Calculate how much iron (Fe) is needed to produce 4 moles of FeCl₃

According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of Fe to FeCl₃ is 2:2.

4 mol FeCl₃ × 2 mol Fe/2 mol FeCl₃ = 4 mol Fe

Step 3: Calculate how much FeCl₃ is produced when 5 moles of Fe react in excess chlorine

According to the balanced equation, the molar ratio of Fe to FeCl₃ is 2:2.

5 mol Fe × 2 mol FeCl₃/2 mol Fe = 5 mol FeCl₃

Select the correct structure that
corresponds to the name.
4-bromo-5-chlorocyclohexene

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

How does competition among different species lead to extinction?

Answers

[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:}}}}}[/tex]

Interspecific competition often leads to extinction. The species that is less well adapted may get fewer of the resources that both species need. As a result, members of that species are less likely to survive, and the species may go extinct.

Thanks Hope it helps.


Which important historical figure did Berthollet teach and travel with?

Answers

Answer:

Napoleon Bonaparte

Explanation:

Napoleon Bonaparte was pleased by Berthollet's accomplishments and hired Berthollet in 1798 for his expedition in Egypt, wherein he founded the Institut d'Egypte. He has become the chief scientist at the Institut de France following his homecoming to Paris, and he set up a private laboratories at his country residence in Arcueil on the outskirts of The capital.

how do some plants grow and survive in the harshest environments like the dessert or under water

Answers

Answer:

Adaptation

Explanation:

Some plants grow and survive in the harshest environments like the desert or underwater by adapting to the environment. For example, some plants in the desert have thick, waxy skin to reduce loss of water and to reflect heat. They also have large, fleshy stems to store water.  Also, specific plants like cacti in the desert have spikes to protect them from animals wishing to use stored water. These adaptations help them to grow and survive in the desert.

In the ocean, plants have adapted to absorb all the water and carbon dioxide they need from the water they live in. Just as cacti have adapted to live in brutally hot deserts, ocean plants have adapted to deal with things like ocean tides and the salinity (or salt levels) of the water around them. Many ocean plants cling tightly to rocks in order to avoid being swept away by ocean tides.

Hope this helps! Can I have brainliest?

What is the number of moles of solute in 250 mL of a 0.4M solution?
a. 0.1 mol
c. 0.62 mol
b. 0.16 mol
d. 1.6 mol

Answers

Explanation:

Answer. There are 0.1 moles of solute in 250 mL of 0.4 M solution.

Two blocks of metal are separated and have different temperatures as shown.

The blcoks are then pushed together so they touch.

Which statement describes how heat flows?

Block 1

Block 2

Block 1

Block 2

60°C

25°C

A. Heat flows drom block 1 to block 2

B. Heat flows from block 2 to block 1

C. There is no heat flow

D. Heat flows back and forth from one block to another

Answers

Answer:

A. Heat flows from block 1 to block 2

Explanation:

Thermal or heat energy flows when objects of different temperature come in contact. Heat naturally flows from hot objects (high temperature) to cold objects (low temperature) and will keep on flowing until an equilibrium is reached.

According to this question, two blocks of metal, which are of different temperatures, are illustrated to be in contact. Block 1 is at 60°C while Block 2 is at 25°C. Block 1 is hotter than Block 2, hence, heat will flow from block 1 to block 2.

How many formula units (particles of AgNO3) are in 5.50
grams of AgNO3?
a 1.93 x 1022 molecules
b 8.67 x 1021 molecules
C 0.032 molecules
d 6.14 1022 molecules
e, 3.22 x 1022 molecules

Answers

Answer:

2.0 X 10²² molecules of AgNO₃

Explanation:

Given 5.50 grams of AgNO₃, how many formula units of AgNO₃ are contained in the 5.50 grams of AgNO₃? (formula wt. of AgNO₃ = 169,87 g/mole).

Solution:

1st convert grams to moles => moles AgNO₃ = 5.50 g AgNO₃ / 169.841g AgNO₃ = 0.032377 mole AgNO₃ 2nd calculate number of particles in 0.032377 mole AgNO₃ .      Number AgNO₃ molecules in 0.032377 mole AgNO₃ = 0.032377 mole AgNO₃ X 6.023 x 10²³ molecules of AgNO₃ /1.0 mole AgNO₃ =  1.95007 X 10²² molecules of AgNO₃ in 5.50 grams of AgNO₃. The appropriate form of the answer should contain 2 Sig,Figs. based on the data point having the least number of sig.figs. in the given data. This then is 5.50 grams of AgNO₃ which has 2 sig.figs. Therefore, the number of AgNO₃ molecules in 5.5 grams of AgNO₃ = 2.0 X 10²² molecules of AgNO₃. (Note: 1.95 rounds to 2.0).

The number of molecules of silver nitrate in 5.5 grams has been [tex]1.93\;\times\;10^2^2[/tex]. Thus, option A is correct.

The formula unit has been given as the number of molecules of the compound. The number of molecules in a mole of compound has been given by the Avogadro law.

According to the Avogadro law,  the number of molecules in a mole of sample has been equivalent to the Avogadro number, i.e. [tex]6.023\;\times\;10^2^3[/tex].

Computation for formula unit of Silver nitrate

The given mass of silver nitrate has been 5.50 grams.

The molar mass of silver nitrate has been 169.84 g/mol.

The moles of silver nitrate has been:


[tex]\rm Moles=\dfrac{Mass}{Molar\;mass} \\\\ Moles=\dfrac{5.5}{169.84}\;mol\\\\ Moles=0.032\;mol[/tex]

The moles of silver nitrate in the sample has been 0.032 mol.

The number of molecules of silver nitrate has been:

[tex]\rm 1\;mole=6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\;molecules\\ 0.032\;mol=0.032\;\times\;6.023\;\times\;10^2^3\;molecules\\ 0.032\;mol=1.93\;\times\;10^2^2\;molecules[/tex]

The number of molecules of silver nitrate in 5.5 grams has been [tex]1.93\;\times\;10^2^2[/tex]. Thus, option A is correct.

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which organism ( grass, prairie, dog, ferret, or fox) do you think is a producer (does not depend on another organism for its food)?

Answers

Answer:

grass

Explanation:

Grass is at the very bottom of the food chain and relies solely on sunlight and water, which aren't organisms. I'm going to assume you meant prairie dog because a prairie isn't an organism, but prairie dogs rely on grass for food. Ferrets rely on meat for food (which they get from other animals) and foxes rely on other animals for food as well. Therefore, grass is the only organism that is a producer (gives other organisms food) and doesn't rely on other organisms for food.

Answer:

Grass

Explanation:

A producer or autotroph is an organism that produces its own food. These include plants, algae, and some bacteria. They convert carbon dioxide, water, and light energy from the sun into glucose, a type of sugar that provides energy, in the process of photosynthesis.

The organisms we are given are grass, prairie dog, ferret, and fox. The only plant is grass. Prairie dogs, ferrets, and foxes are all consumers, and depend on other organisms (plants, grass, leaves, or other animals for meat) for food.

Therefore, the producer in this list is grass.

In a sample of oxygen gas at room temperature, the
average kinetic energy
of all the balls stays constant. Which postulate of kinetic molecular theory
best explains how this is possible?

Answers

Answer: The Kinetic Molecular Theory of  Matter

Explanation: The answer is: B. Collisions between gas particles are elastic; there is no net gain or loss of kinetic energy.

The Kinetic Molecular Theory of  Matter

how many layer does the earth have?

Answers

Answer:

The earth is split into four major layers: the crust, the mantle, the outer core and the inner core

Explanation:

Zinc reacts with Copper (II) chloride to produce Copper and Zinc chloride. -write chemical formula​

Answers

Answer:

here's the answer hope it helps

Question is in picture! Due at 3:45!!!

Answers

the answer is D.2HCl

Please, can anyone confirm that my answers are correct?
Will give brainiest to first correct answer! (No links pls)
PLZ HELP

Answers

You are right, so good job

The air we breathe contains different individual gases (mostly nitrogen and oxygen). Which of the following correctly describes the air we breathe?
A. homogeneous mixture
B. compound
C. heterogeneous mixture
D. element

Answers

A. Homogeneous mixture
A.) homogenous mixture

how many carbon atoms are in 26-hydrogen alkyne

Answers

An alkyne contains four carbon atoms.... so if you do 26 multiplied by 4 it equals 104... I do not know if that’s the answer so I apologize if it’s wrong :,)

~I will give the brainliest ~
Will the solubility of PbCl2 in 0.10 Molar PbBr2 be larger than, smaller than, or the same as in pure water?

A. the same
B. smaller
C. larger
D. cannot be determined

Answers

Answer:

Smaller

Explanation:

I took the test

What type of reaction occurs when one element or ion within a compound is exchanged with another element or ion?
combustion
decomposition
single-displacement
double-displacement

Answers

Answer:

When an element replaces another in aone element or ion within a compound is exchanged with another element or ion , the reaction is called 

single-displacement

If 36g of Al react with 34L of Oz, how many moles of Al2O3 are produced?
4Al +302 --> 2Al2O3

145 moles
0.667 moles
0.165 moles
101 moles

Answers

Answer:

.........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Explanation:

If 36g of Al react with 34L of Oz, 0.667 moles of Al2O3 are produced. The correct option is b, 0.667 moles

What are moles?

The mole is a SI unit of measurement that is used to calculate the quantity of any substance.

[tex]\rm 4Al +3O_2 -- > 2Al_2O_3[/tex]

Step1- calculate the moles of aluminum

The mass of Al is 36 g

The molar mass of Al is 27

[tex]\rm Number\;of \;moles= \dfrac{mass}{molar\;mass}\\\rm Number\;of \;moles\;of\;Al = \dfrac{36}{27} = 1.33\;mol[/tex]

Step2- calculate the moles of oxygen

The mass of O₂ is 34 L

[tex]\rm 1 L = \dfrac{1}{22.4 }[/tex]

[tex]\rm Number\;of \;moles\;O_2= \dfrac{34}{22.4} = 1.51[/tex]

The limiting reagent is 1.33 MOL. By the rule of stoichiometry, four moles of Al produced 2 moles of Al.

[tex]\rm \dfrac{1.33}{2} = 0.665 \;moles[/tex]

Thus, the correct option is b. 0.667 moles.

Learn more about moles

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Which is a physical change? A) Rusting iron B) Burning paper C) Reacting baking soda and vinegar D) Separating a mixture of salt and wat

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

What is a synthesis reaction? a reaction that occurs when two or more reactants combine into one product
a reaction that occurs when one element within a compound is exchanged with another element
a reaction that occurs when a substance combines with molecular oxygen, releasing light and energy
a reaction that occurs when a single substance breaks apart and forms two or more new substances

Answers

Answer:

A synthesis reaction is a reaction that occurs when two or more reactants combine into one product.

Explanation:

A reaction that occurs when two or more reactants combine into one product is called a synthesis reaction.

A reaction that occurs when one element within a compound is exchanged with another element is called a single replacement reaction.

A reaction that occurs when a substance combines with molecular oxygen, releasing light and energy is called combustion.

A reaction that occurs when a single substance breaks apart and forms two or more new substances is called decomposition.

Lab: Thermal Energy Transfer
Directions

What is the purpose of the lab, the importance of the topic, and the question you are trying to answer?






Section III: Analysis and Discussion



What do the key results indicate?





























If you constructed graphs, what trends do they indicate in your data?

















Were there any problems with the experiment or the methods? Did you have any surprising results?









Section IV: Conclusions



What do the results tell you about your hypothesis(es)?









How do the data support your claim above?



















If you could repeat the experiment and make it better, what would you do differently and why?

Answers

Answer:

What do the key results indicate?

Key Results are the measures and milestones that indicate how you know you will accomplish our Objective.

If you constructed graphs, what trends do they indicate in your data?

A linear pattern is a continuous decrease or increase in numbers over time. On a graph, this data appears as a straight line angled diagonally up or down (the angle may be steep or shallow). So the trend either can be upward or downward.

Were there any problems with the experiment or the methods? Did you have any surprising results?

Yes, i was surprised and learn so much and it was no problem.

Section IV: Conclusions

What do the results tell you about your hypothesis(es)?

Results will tell you which hypothesis is true

How do the data support your claim above?

describe specific part of the procedure.

If you could repeat the experiment and make it better, what would you do differently and why?

If I were able to repeat the lab and do it differently I would try to do two different things to improve it. I would try to create the model in a simpler manner that allowed me to better see how the erosion factored in. I would also try to take more detailed notes on it if I were to repeat it.

Explanation:

Under Adolf Hitler, Germany violated the Treaty of Versailles by expanding its

military and occupying the Rhineland. How did the League of Nations respond to

these violations?

The League of Nations issued a declaration of war on Germany.

O The League of Nations condemned the violations but took no other action.

O The League of Nations imposed harsh sanctions on Germany.

The League of Nations sent a multinational peacekeeping force to the region.

Answers

Answer:

B. The League of Nations condemned the violations but took no other action.

Explanation:

Nazi leader, Adolf Hitler violated the Treaty of Versailles by sending German military forces in Rhineland. He not only violated the Treaty of Versailles but the Locarno Pact also.

The treaty was signed in 1919 to end the war between Germany and the Allied Powers.

Even after Adolf Hitler violated the treaty, the League Nations did not take any actions.

Therefore, option B is correct.

What is the chemical name for F5N3

Answers

Answer:

Fluorine azide or triazadienyl fluoride (FN3) is a yellow green gas composed of nitrogen and fluorine with formula FN3. It is counted as an interhalogen compound, as the azide functional group is termed a pseudohalogen. It resembles ClN3, BrN3, and IN3 in this respect.

Explanation:

Answer:

I think it is Fluorine not sure tho

Explanation:

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