Common Tasks for Chemists.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

analysis organic and inorganic compounds,refine substances and chemicals products


Related Questions

V2 = (P1 × V1 × T2) (P2 × T1) A gas with a beginning pressure of 2 atm at a temperature of 300 K has a volume of 20 ml. What will be the new volume if the pressure increases to 4 atm and the temperature is lowered to 200 K?

Answers

6.6ml will be the new volume if the pressure increases to 4 atm and the temperature are lowered to 200 K.

What is an ideal gas equation?

The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).

Given data:

[tex]V_1=20 ml[/tex]

[tex]T_1=3[/tex]

[tex]P_1=2 atm[/tex]

[tex]T_2=200 K[/tex]

[tex]P_2=4 atm[/tex]

[tex]V_2=?[/tex]

Using equation:

[tex]V_2 =[/tex] [tex]\frac{P_1 X V_1 XT_2}{P_2 X T_1}[/tex]

[tex]V_2 =[/tex][tex]\frac{2 atm X 20 ml X200 K}{4 atm X 300 K}[/tex]

[tex]V_2 = 6.6 ml[/tex]

Hence, 6.6ml will be the new volume if the pressure increases to 4 atm and the temperature are lowered to 200 K.

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An atom has eight protons and nine neutrons. draw the atomic structure of the atom

Answers

draw eight circles and nine more in a big circle = this represents your nucleus
draw eight electrons (since electrons = protons in neutral elements) outside of it (2 in one ring, then 6 in a second ring)

An atom has eight protons and nine neutrons. The atomic structure of the atom is attached below in image.

What is an atomic structure ?

The term "atomic structure" describes the structure of an atom, which has a nucleus that contains both protons and neutrons . The centre of the nucleus is circled by the negatively charged electrons.

The smallest piece of ordinary matter within an element is called an atom. Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the three subatomic particle types that make up an atom.

An isotope's number is equal to the sum of its protons plus neutrons since their masses are almost identical. Oxygen 16 therefore has 8 protons and 8 neutrons, followed by oxygen 17 with 8 protons and 9 neutrons, and oxygen 18 with 8 protons and 10 neutrons.

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In a neutralization reaction, an aqueous solution of an arrhenius acid reacts with an aqueous solution of an arrhenius base to produce:.

Answers

An aqueous solution of an arrhenius acid reacts with an aqueous solution of an arrhenius base to produce water and salt.

What is a Salt?

This is a compound which is formed as a result of a neutralization reaction between acid and base.

Arrhenius acid reacts with an aqueous solution of an arrhenius base to produce water and salt due to increased concentration of H+ and OH- respectively.

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Describe the method you could use to investigate the volume of hydrogen produced during the electrolysis of sodium chloride.

Answers

Answer:

Gas tests include:

hydrogen - lighted splint goes out with a squeaky pop.

Explanation:

For which process would the pictured cell be used?

Producing electricity

Splitting a compound into its elements

Purifying a metal

Coating a material with metal

Answers

Answer:

Coating a material with metal

(SInce the glasses will be coated with gold.)

TRUE OR FALSE

Q1.) Is the distances of the gas molecules are far greater than it's molecule dimensions.?

Q2.) The movement of any gas particle/molecules is directly affected by temperature.?

。゚(TヮT)゚。 H-Help me with this pls...,,

Answers

Answer:

Q1. False

Q2. True

Explanation:

gas molecules are not that at far than dimensions molecules

Below is the thermochemical equation for the combustion of octane.

SC8H18(l) + 25O2(g) ⇒ 16CO2 (g) + 18H2O(l), ΔH= -10,941kj


How much heat is released during the combustion of 4 moles of octane (C8H18)

Question 5 options:

-21,882 kJ


-175,056 kJ


-2,735 kJ


-10,941 kJ


Impossible to answer this question with the information provided


-5,470.5 kJ

Answers

5mol produces -10.941KJ

4 mol let produces x KJ

Solve through proportion

5/-10.941=4/x5x=-43.764x=-43.764/5x=8.756 KJ

5moles of octane produces -10941KJ

1mol of octane produces 2188KJ

4mol of octane produces

2188(4)8756KJ

Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. a 126.1-gram block of granite at 92.6°c is dropped into a tub of water at 24.7°c in an isolated system. the final temperature of both the granite and the water is 51.9°c. the specific heat capacity of granite is 0.795 joules/gram degree celsius, and the specific heat capacity of water is 4.186 joules/gram degree celsius. the granite block transferred of energy, and the mass of the water is .

Answers

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the mass of water is 35.70 grams.

What is calorimetry

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).

So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:

Q = c× m× ΔT

where:

Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m.c is the specific heat substance c. ΔT is the temperature variation.

Mass of water in this case

In this case, you know:

For granite:

Mass of granite= 126.1 gInitial temperature of granite= 92.6 °CFinal temperature of granite= 51.9 ºCSpecific heat of granite = 0.795 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]

For water:

Mass of water = ?Initial temperature of water= 24.7 ºCFinal temperature of water= 51.9 ºCSpecific heat of water = 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]

Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:

For gold: Qgranite= 0.795 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]  × 126.1 g× (51.9 °C - 92.6 °C)

For water: Qwater= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× mass of water× (51.9 °C - 24.7 °C)

If two isolated bodies or systems exchange energy in the form of heat, the quantity received by one of them is equal to the quantity transferred by the other body. That is, the total energy exchanged remains constant, it is conserved.

Then, the heat that the gold gives up will be equal to the heat that the water receives. Therefore:

- Qgranite = + Qwater

- 0.795 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]  × 126.1 g× (51.9 °C - 92.6 °C)= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× mass of water× (51.9 °C - 24.7 °C)

Solving:

4,080.15465 J= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× mass of water× 27.3 °C

4,080.15465 J= 114.2778 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]× mass of water

mass of water= (4,080.15465 J)÷ 114.2778 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]

mass of water= 35.70 grams

Finally, the mass of water is 35.70 grams.

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If 0.094 moles of magnesium react with excess oxygen, how many moles of magnesium oxide would be formed?

Answers

The equation for this reaction is

[tex]\text{Mg}+\text{O} \longrightarrow \text{MgO}[/tex]

This means that for every mole of magnesium consumed, 1 mole of magnesium oxide is produced.

So, the answer is 0.094 moles.

Identify the examples of experiences. Select three options.

Connie has good hearing ability.
Daryl has visited many other countries.
Alfonso has developed many strong friendships
Thelma has decided to audition for a role in a television show.
Sherry has set a goal of reading fifty books in a year.
Marion has worked at jobs that improved his time-management skills.

i need help!!!

Answers

Experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.

What is an experience?

The term experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.

The following are experiences;

Daryl has visited many other countries.Alfonso has developed many strong friendshipsMarion has worked at jobs that improved his time-management skills.

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Answer:

Experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.

What is an experience?

The term experience refers to something that happens in a person's life that leaves an indelible mark on the person.

The following are experiences;

Daryl has visited many other countries.

Alfonso has developed many strong friendships

Marion has worked at jobs that improved his time-management skills.

Explanation:

How do hollow bones improve the survival of birds? (1 point )

Answers

Answer:

Hollow bones allow the birds to fly. They're quite dense, and that density allows for flight! Because we humans do not have hollow bones, our bodies are much too heavy to fly on our own. If we did, we'd probably be able to fly.

Explanation:

Identify a cation. An atom that has gained a proton. An atom that has lost an electron. An atom that has gained an electron. An atom that has lost a proton.

Answers

the answer would be B an atom that has lost an electron

Problems that I am stuck on! Need the answers asap

Answers

Answer:

1.b

2.b

3.a

4.a

Explanation:

use the rate laws when answering this.

Which description is true of 0.02 m ca(oh)2 if ca(oh)2 completely dissociates in water?

Answers

If [tex]Ca(OH)_2[/tex] completely dissociates in water, it means it is a dilute strong base.

What is a base?

A base is a substance that can neutralize the acid by reacting with hydrogen ions.

An acid is a substance that donates hydrogen ions and a base is a substance that accepts hydrogen ions.

Ca(OH)₂ does not have hydrogen ions to donate, but it can accept hydrogen ions to form H₂O according to this equation:

H⁺ + OH⁻ → H₂O.

Hence,  Ca(OH)₂ is a base.

A strong base is a base that dissociates completely into metallic and hydroxide ions in aqueous solutions, while a weak base dissociates partially.

Hence, Ca(OH)₂ is a strong base.

Dilute refers to a solution meaning that the substance is not pure and the concentration is low. Since the solution the Ca(OH)₂ is 0.02 M means that it is diluted.

Therefore, we have found that the description of 0.02 M Ca(OH)₂ is a dilute strong base.

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Can someone please help? This is super hard!!

Answers

Answer:

what is super hard?

Explanation:

what?

question -What happens to the energy of a wave if the amplitude of the wave is doubled?

Answers

The energy carried by the waves depends on the amplitude of the wave. If the amplitude is doubled then the energy gets increased by four times.

What is amplitude?

The amplitude of a wave is the distance from the center line to the trough or the crest of the wave. The energy of the wave is directly proportional to the square of the amplitude.

E  ∝ A²

So if the amplitude is doubled then E = 4. Hence, the energy gets increased quadruples times. The energy is related to the frequency and the wavelength of the wave that travels.

Therefore, the energy gets increased by four times if the amplitude is doubled.

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groundwater is an important resource for all life on earth. as you have read, water levels in the ogallala aquifer are decreasing. one proposed
strategy mentioned in the article is to dig deeper wells. do you agree or disagree with this strategy? use evidence and scientific reasoning to
support your position

Answers

Digging of wells being able to increase aquifer is something I agree with.

What is an Aquifer?

This is a water permeable rock layer which is found in the underground layer of the earth.

Wells will ensure water seeps into these layers thereby bringing about an increase in the aquifer.

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Indicate how the gas molecules move between the system and the surroundings based on changes in pressure, temperature, and volume and the number of moles.

Answers

The gas molecules move between the system and the surroundings follow PV=nRT.

What are molecules?

The smallest particle of a substance has all of the physical and chemical properties of that substance.

An increase in pressure pushes the molecules closer together, reducing the volume. If the pressure is decreased, the gases are free to move about in a larger volume.

In the kinetic theory of gasses, increasing the temperature of a gas increases in average kinetic energy of the molecules, causing increased motion.

The reduction in the volume of the gas means that the molecules are striking the walls more often increasing the pressure, and conversely if the volume increases the distance the molecules must travel to strike the walls increases and they hit the walls less often thus decreasing the pressure.

At constant temperature and pressure the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas. At constant temperature and volume the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles of gas.

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Which of the following would be appropriate reason(s) for scientists to reject atomic theory?

evidence that John Dalton did not give credit to others who helped him develop the theory

evidence that some kinds of matter are made up of waves instead of particles

observations that cannot be explained by the theory

observations that are predicted by the theory

Answers

The appropriate reasons for scientists to reject atomic theory are :

Evidence that some kinds of matter are made up of waves instead of particles ( B )Observations that cannot be explained by the theory ( C )

What is atomic theory ?

Atomic theory states that every material substance is composed of similar minute particles known as atoms which share the same properties. these particles ( atoms ) bound together to form a matter.

Matter is composed of particles ( atoms ) and not wave also certain observations that cannot be explained will lead to the discredit of the atomic theory.

Hence we can conclude that The appropriate reasons for scientists to reject atomic theory are : Evidence that some kinds of matter are made up of waves instead of particles and Observations that cannot be explained by the theory

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During a reaction, the enthalpy of formation of an intermediate is 34 kJ/mol. During the reaction, 4 moles of the intermediate are produced. What is the enthalpy value for this step of the reaction?​

Answers

The enthalpy change for the formation step of this intermediate is 136 kJ/mol.

What is the enthalpy?

The enthalpy of reaction can be obtained from the enthalpies of formation of the species involved. The enthalpy of reaction is the heat evolved or absorbed in a reaction.

Thus, the enthalpy change for the formation step of this intermediate is 4 *  34 kJ/mol = 136 kJ/mol.

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Which of the following numbers is equal to the value shown in scientific
notation below?
1.9 x 10-2


A.0.0019
B.0.019
C.0.19
D. 0.00019

Answers

Explanation:

the answer for the above

is b)0.019

Why is it important for scientists to use common units such as the metric system?
A. so they can effectively communicate their findings
B. so they can double check their data
C. so they can form similar hypotheses
D. so they can conduct controlled experiments

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A, or "so they can effectively communicate their findings.

Explanation:

The metric system is the international system of weights and measures, which is used universally in the scientific community. Scientists benefit from the metric system so that they can communicate theories, ideas and most importantly data in a way everyone understands. It is virtually impossible to comprehend any modern, data-rich research in the natural or physical sciences without referring to the metric system and being able to contextualize the numbers and units it includes.

Please brainliest answer

I appreciate it :)

I
10. how many grams of koh are there in 200 grams of 10% by mass koh solution?

Answers

Answer: 20 grams

Explanation:

[tex]10=\frac{\text{grams of KOH}}{200}\\\text{grams of KOH}=20[/tex]

The diagram below shows three kettles with their powers and the time they take to boil 500cm3 of water. How much energy is transferred (in kilojoules, kJ) by the 1.4kW kettle while it boils the water?

Answers

The energy transferred is given as the product of power and time. The 1.4 kW kettle with boiled water produces 378 kJ of energy.

What is energy?

Energy is the quantitative property that determines the work done by the body in the form of heat and light.

The image showing the kettles with time and power is attached below.

Given,

Power of the kettle = 1.4 kW

Time taken = 4.5 minutes

If power = energy ÷ time

Then, energy = power × time

= 1.4 × 0.075

= 0.105 KWh

Therefore, 0.105 kWh or 378KJ is the energy transferred.

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What is the volume of a gas if 0.182 moles of the gas is at 1.99 atm and 83.4oC?

Answers

[tex]\text{Given that,}\\\\\text{Pressure,}~ P = 1.99~ \text{atm}\\ \\\text{No. of moles,}~ n = 0.182~ \text{mol.}\\\\\text{Temperature,}~ T = 83.4^{\circ}~ C = 356.4~K\\\\ \text{Molar gas constant,}~ R = 0.082~ \text{L}~ \text{atm}~ \text{mol}^{-1}~ \text{K}^{-1}\\\\\text{Volume,}~ V =?\\\\\text{We know that,}~\\\\~~~~~~~PV =nRT\\\\\implies V = \dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\\\~~~~~~~~~~=\dfrac{0.182 \times0.082 \times 356.4 }{1.99}\\\\\\~~~~~~~~~~\approx 2.68~ \text{L.}\\\\\\[/tex]

[tex]\text{Hence the volume of the gas is 2.68 L.}[/tex]

2.68L is the volume of a gas if 0.182 moles of the gas is at 1.99 atm and 83.4°C.

What is volume?

A measurement of three-dimensional space is volume. It is frequently expressed quantitatively using SI-derived units, as well as several imperial or US-standard units. Volume and the notion of length are connected. In contrast to how much space the container actually occupies, the size of a container is typically thought of as its capacity, or the quantity of liquid it could hold.

Volume was initially measured using naturally occurring vessels of a comparable shape and then with standardised containers. Arithmetic formulas can be used to quickly calculate the volume of several straightforward three-dimensional shapes. If a formula again for shape's boundary is known, it is possible to use integral calculus to determine the volumes of more complex shapes.

P×V = n×R×T  

V=n×R×T /P

=0.182 ×0.082×356.4 /1.99

=2.68L

Therefore, 2.68L is the volume of a gas if 0.182 moles of the gas is at 1.99 atm and 83.4°C.

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solve for x
[tex] \bold{x^{2} + 6x + 5 = 0}[/tex]

ty! ~

Answers

Answer:

x²+6x+5=0

On comparing with the equation

ax² + bx + c = 0

a=1, b = 6 and c = 5

Now

b²– 4ac = 6² – 4 x 1 x 5 = 36 - 20 = 16

[tex]x = \frac{ - b \:± \: \sqrt{b {}^{2} - 4ac } }{2a} \\ \\ x = \frac{ - 6\:± \: \sqrt{16 } }{2 \times 1} \\ \\ x = \frac{ - 6± {4} }{2} \\ \\ x = \frac{ - 6 + {4} }{2} \: \: or \: \: x = \frac{ - 6 - {4} }{2} \\ \\ \implies \: x = \frac{ \cancel-2 }{ \cancel2}^{-1 }\: \: or \: \: x = \frac{ \cancel-10 }{ \cancel2}^{-5}\\ \\ \implies \: { \blue{\fbox{ \: x = - 1 \: \: \: or \: \: \:x = - 5}}}[/tex]

[tex] {x}^{2} + 6x + 5 = 0 \\ \\ {x}^{2} + 5x + x + 5 = 0 \\ \\ x(x + 5) + 1(x + 5) = 0 \\ \\ (x + 1)(x + 5) = 0.[/tex]

[tex]x = - 1 \\ x = - 5.[/tex]


Which type of scientist would most likely study how electricity could be
produced more efficiently?

Answers

Electrical engineers are the scientists that study the production of electricity more efficient.

Which type of scientist would study how electricity could be produced more efficiently?

Electrical engineers are the type of scientist that would most likely study how electricity could be produced more efficiently because they produced new technologies which are cost efficient as well as produce high amount of electricity.

So we can conclude that electrical engineers are the scientists that study the production of electricity more efficient.

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Which of the following is true for the equilibrium constant of a reaction? (5 pc
OIts value remains constant at different temperatures.
It is a ratio of coefficients of reactants to products.
It is represented by the symbol K.
Its value is always less than 1.

Answers

The equilibrium constant of the reaction is represented by the symbol K. Thus, option C is the correct and accurate statement about the equilibrium constant.

What is the equilibrium constant?

The equilibrium constant is a representation of the concentration of the products and the reactants of the reaction that is raised to the powers through their stoichiometry coefficient.

Its value varies and changes at different temperatures and is not always less than 1. The equilibrium constant is the ratio of the coefficient of the products to reactants.

Therefore, option C. equilibrium constant is represented by K is true.

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In which condition does barium chloride conduct electricity? And why

Answers

Answer:

When barium chloride (BaCl 2) is dissolved in water, the water conducts electricity. In what form will the dissolved BaCl 2 be found? a. as Ba 2+ and Cl - ions b. as Ba atoms and Cl 2 molecules

Explanation:

How do you assume the help position to reduce heat loss in cold water?.

Answers

Crossing your arms across the chest and pulling the knees up to your chest is how the HELP position is achieved.

What is HELP position?

This is referred to as heat escape lessening position and reduces heat loss in individuals when in cold water.

This position helps to protect groin, head/neck, and rib cage/armpits areas of the body.

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