Answer:
Explanation:
4NH₃ (g) + 3O₂ (g) ⇒ 2N₂ (g) + 6H₂ O(1)
Δ[tex]H_r={\sum}{ \Delta }H_f(\text{product})-{\sum}{ \Delta }H_f(\text{reactant})[/tex]
ΔH r =(2ΔH f(N 2 )+6ΔH f (H 2 O(l)))−(4ΔH f (NH 3 (g))+3ΔH f (O 2 (g)))
ΔH rex =[2×0+6×(−286)]−[4×(−46)+3×0]=−1716+186
ΔH rex =−1532kJ/mol
Thermodynamics is a branch of physical chemistry that studies heat and its effects and interactions. Governed by the four main laws, thermodynamics plays a huge role in physics and chemistry, and is also responsible for the law of conservation of energy, a fundamental rule in science.
1. Related to the number of particles in a gram of
substance and to possible motions of the
particles (2 words)
Answer:
Avogadro's number or Avogardro’s constant
Explanation:
I’m pretty sure this is correct if it’s not I’m sorry lol.
the density of 190mg of a liquid is 0.0076g/cm calculate the volume in ml
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Density=\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=\dfrac{Mass}{Density}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=\dfrac{0.19}{0.0076}[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=25cm³[/tex]
[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=25mL[/tex]
b. The sedative Demerol hydrochloride has the formula
C15H22CINO2. How many grams are in 0.025 mole of
Demerol hydrochloride?
Dinitrogen oxide (or nitrous oxide), N₂O, also known as
laughing gas, is widely used as an anesthetic in dentistry.
The number of grams present in 0.025 mole of Demerol hydrochloride is 7.094 grams.
What is Demerol hydrochloride?It is a drug used in treating severe or moderate pain.
The moles are given = 0.025
The formula is C₁₅H₂₂CINO₂
The elements that present are C, H, Cl, N, O.
The molecular weight are given:
Carbon: 12.0107
Hydrogen: 1.00784
Chlorine: 35.453
Nitrogen: 14.007
Oxygen: 15.999
Multiply the molecular weight with moles and add them
(15 x 12.0107) + (22 x 1.00784) + (1 x 35.453) + (1 x 14.007) + (2 x 15.999) = 283.79098 grams per mole.
Now, multiply the number of moles given with the total molecular weight
283.79098 x 0.025 = 7.094
Thus, the number of grams are 7.094.
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How many grams do 6.534e+24 molecules of phosphoric acid weigh?
Answer:
1,063 grams H₃PO₄
Explanation:
To find the mass of phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄), you should (1) convert molecules to moles (via Avogadro's number) and then (2) convert moles to grams (via molar mass from periodic table).
Molar Mass (H₃PO₄): 3(1.008 g/mol) + 30.974 g/mol + 4(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mas (H₃PO₄): 97.99 g/mol
6.534 x 10²⁴ molecules H₃PO₄ 1 mole 97.99 g
--------------------------------------------- x ------------------------------------- x --------------
6.022 x 10²³ molecules 1 mole
= 1,063 grams H₃PO₄
Which factors affect heat transfer between a warm and a cool substance?
the time it took to heat the substance, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances
O the amount of time of contact, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances
O the time it took to heat the substance, the area of the substances, and the specific heats of the substa
O the amount of time of contact, the area of the substances, and the specific heats of the substances
The amount of time of contact, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances. Hence, option A is correct.
What are specific heats?The heat in calories is required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance one degree Celsius.
Factors that affect the rate of heat flow include the conductivity of the material, the temperature difference across the material, the thickness of the material, and the area of the material.
Different materials have greater or lesser resistance to heat transfer, making them better insulators or better conductors.
The amount of time of contact, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances.
Hence, option A is correct.
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Answer: The answer is C and D
B: If a substance undergoes a physical change, then it will retain most of its original properties because no new substance is formed.
C: If a substance undergoes a chemical change, then it will not retain its original properties because a new substance is formed.
Explanation: I took the test on edg
does hot ice have to be cold or hot?
Answer:
hot
Explanation:
You'll need to boil the solution, though, to reduce the amount of water so that it is concentrated enough to form crystals. Cook your solution over low to medium heat for about an hour. You want to reduce it down to 1 cup or less.
Atoms are spherical in shape. Therefore, the Pt atoms in the cube cannot fill all the available space. If only 74.0 percent of the space inside the cube is taken up by Pt atoms, calculate the radius in picometers of a Pt atom. The mass of a single Pt atom is 3.240 × 10−22 g. [The volume of a sphere of radius r is (4/3) πr3. The volume of a cube is l3, where l is the length of a side. Avogadro's number is 6.022 × 1023.]
Answer:
Answer:
A)6.6×10^22atoms of Pt in the cube
B)1.4×10^-8m
Explanation:
(a) Calculate the number of Pt atoms in the cube.
an edge length of platinum (Pt) = 1.0 cm.
Then Volume= 1.0 cm×1.0 cm×1.0 cm=1cm^3
Then we have volume of the cube as 1cm^3
Given:
The density Pt = 21.45 g/cm3
the mass of a single Pt atom =3.240 x 10^-22 g
Then with 1atom of the platinum element, we can calculate the number of Pt atoms in the cube as
Density of pt/mass of a single Pt atom
=(21.45 /=3.240 x 10^-22)
=6.6×10^22atoms of Pt in the cube
B)Volume of cube V=4/3πr^3
V= 4/3 ×π×r^3
V= 4.19067r^3
r^3= V/4.19067
But volume is not total volume but just 74% of it, then With 74% of the space inside the cube is taken up by Pt atoms, then we need to find 74% of volume of the cube which is 1cm^3
74/100 ×1= 0.74cm^3
Then our new volume V is 0.74cm^3
r^3=0.74/4.19067×6.620 x 10^22
r^3=2.6674×10^-24
r= 3√2.6674×10^-24
r=1.4×10^-8m
Which of these is a benefit of including comments in your code
makes the app run faster
O helps other programmers understand your code
O improves the user interface
O makes your app more user friendly
A benefit of including comments in your code is that it helps other programmers understand your code.
What is a Code?These are numbers and letters which are used to identify a particular thing at a point in time.
Comments can be put in a code so as to enable others know and understand real intentions about it etc.
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Answer: O helps other programmers understand your code
Explanation: got it right on edgen
You titrate 25.0 mL of HCl solution of an unknown concentration with a 0.190 M NaOH solution. Complete neutralization of the HCl solution requires the addition of 24.6 mL of titrant.
A titration is defined as 'the process of determining the quantity of a substance A by adding measured increments of substance B, the titrant, with which it reacts until exact chemical equivalence is achieved (the equivalence point)'.
The Molarity of the HCl Solution requires the addition of 24.6 mL of titrant is 0.0836 M (to 3 significant figures)
What is Titrant?A reagent solution of precisely known concentration that is added in titration
Given reaction HCl + NaOH ===> NaCl + [tex]H_2O[/tex] neutralization reaction
Note that the mole ratio is 1:1 meaning that 1 mole HCl reacts with 1 mole NaOH to produce 1 mole NaCl and 1 mole [tex]H_2O[/tex]
Find moles of NaOH used:
18.45 ml x 1 L/1000 ml x 0.085 mol/L = 0.002091 moles NaOH used
This meant that there must be 0.002091 moles of HCl present in the 25.0 mls.
We want to find the molarity (M) which is moles HCl/liter of solution. We know the moles, and we also know the liters of solution (25.0 mls x 1 L / 1000 mls = 0.025 liters)
M = 0.002091 moles HCl / 0.025 liters = 0.08364 M = 0.0836 M (to 3 significant figures)
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You have now identified whether crabs are able to see plankton they eat near the ocean floor. Based on your answer, explain how this information can be used to help the Australian Institute of Marine Biology further to understand the environment of the ocean floor (what other organisms live at the bottom? How are these able to see their food/ attract food to survive?
They are able to find out more organisms which are present at the bottom of the sea due to their accomplishment.
How this information can be used to help to understand the environment of the ocean floor?This information can be used to help the Australian Institute of Marine Biology further to understand the environment of the ocean floor because they are able to see the seas floor and can find out other creatures as well.
So we can conclude that they are able to find out more organisms which are present at the bottom of the sea due to their accomplishment.
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with strong heating calcium carbonate undergoes thermal decomposition how many mole of CaCO3 are there in 50g of calcium carbonate
Answer:
a)CaCO 3→CaO+CO 2CaCO3→CaO+CO2
b) Moles of CaCO3=4.37moles
c) I) Mass of calcium oxide =28g
ii)Mass of carbon dioxide=16.7g
iii)Volume=203cm3
3) The following reaction produces chlorine molecules:
Energy + HCl (g) + CINO3 (8) Cl₂ (8) + HNO3 (8)
a) Describe 4 ways you could increase the concentration of chlorine molecules.
b) How would cooling shift the equilibrium of this reaction?
The 4 ways to increase the concentration of chlorine molecules is listed below and the reaction will go into reverse if cooled.
What is Le Châtelier’s principle ?
Le Châtelier's principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change to reestablish an equilibrium.
Energy + HCl (g) + ClNO₃ ⇄ Cl₂ + HNO₃
a. So in this reaction when at equilibrium , To increase the concentration of Chlorine molecules
1. An increase in Temperature will favour the formation of Chlorine molecules.
2. Decrease in concentration of Chlorine , or partial removal of Chlorine will result the equation to go in forward direction.
3.An Increase in the concentration of HCl will favour formation of Chlorine molecules.
4.An Increase in the concentration of CINO₃ will also favour formation of Chlorine molecules.
b. The cooling would shift the reaction into backward direction as it is an endothermic reaction in forward state.
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Please help!
Given the equation representing a reaction
Which statement explains the energy term in this reaction?
Answer: 3. Mass is lost due to the conversion of mass to energy.
A solution of the ionic salt
NaCI would have
pH.
an acidic
a basic
a neutral
Answer:
Neutral
Explanation:
NaCl aqueous solution is formed by NaOH and HCl.
NaOH is a base and HCl is an acid, so they go through neutralization process forming a neutral salt and water.
HCl + Fe + ____ + H²
Simple Way.
Hydrochloric acid + iron --> ______ + hydrogen gas.
• Answer this question, only if you know.
• Misuse of points will cost a report.
Answer:
This is a correct answer. 2HCL + Fe = FeCl2 + H2
FLAG A nurse is preparing to administer morphine 0.05 mg/kg intermittent IV bolus to a newborn who weighs 3 kg. Available is morphine 0.5 mg/mL injection. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The quantity of morphine, the nurse should administer is 0.3 ml.
What is morphine?Morphine is a drug which comes under the pain relieving drugs.
The quantity of morphine is 0.05 mg/kg
The weight of the baby is 3 kg.
Available morphine is 0.5 mg/mL.
0.05 x 3 = 0.15 mg
then, 0.15 mg / 0.5 = 0.3
Thus, the quantity of morphine, the nurse should administer is 0.3 ml.
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Which scientist performed the cathode ray experiment leading to the discovery of electrons
The scientist that performed the cathode ray experiment leading to the discovery of electrons is J.J. Thomson.
What is a cathode ray?A cathode ray is a tube that contains negatively charged electrode( that is the cathode) which emits electrons when heated at a low pressure.
The cathode ray was used by the scientist, J.J. Thomson to find the ratio of charge to mass (e/m) of the electrons.
Therefore, the scientist that performed the cathode ray experiment leading to the discovery of electrons is J.J. Thomson.
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Given the unbalanced equation which represents aluminum metals reacting with an acid:
Al + H+ → Al+3 + H₂
What is the total number of moles of electrons lost by 1 mole of aluminium?
There are three number of electrons lost by 1 mole of aluminium because aluminum has +3 charge on it.
What is cation?When an atom loses electron, positive charge appears on the atom this is called cation. In this reaction we can see that aluminium has +3 charge which means that it loses 3 electrons.
So we can conclude that There are three number of electrons lost by 1 mole of aluminium because aluminum has +3 charge on it.
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What volume of 12M HCI is needed to prepare 250
of 0.20M HCI?
Answer: 4.2
Explanation:
[tex]M_{A}V_{A}=M_{B}V_{B}\\(12)V_{A}=(250)(0.20)\\V_{A}=\frac{(250)(0.20)}{12}=\boxed{4.2}[/tex]
Question 11 of 30
During a reaction, the enthalpy of formation of an intermediate is -286
kJ/mol. During the reaction, 2 moles of the intermediate are produced. What
is the enthalpy value for this step of the reaction?
O A. -286 kJ
B. 572 kJ
OC. 286 kJ
OD. -572 kJ
By convention, the standard enthalpy of formation of all elements in their standard states are assumed to be zero. Here the enthalpy value for the intermediate formation step is -572 kJ. The correct option is D.
What is enthalpy of formation?The standard enthalpy of formation of a compound is defined as the enthalpy change accompanying the formation of one mole of the compound from its constituent elements, all the substances being in their standard states.
The symbol used to represent the standard enthalpy of formation is ΔfH⁰. The knowledge of standard enthalpies of various substances is useful for calculating the standard enthalpies of a reaction.
The overall energy difference between the reactants and products remains the same no matter how many intermediates there are in the reaction pathway.
The enthalpy value = 2 × -286 = -572 kJ
Thus the correct option is D.
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determine the number of gram of gas produced when 4.66 mole of water produced from the complete combustion of butane
.we can read the chemical preparation of the reaction as: "4 g of hydrogen react with 32 g of oxygen to give 36 g of water". :)
Monosaccharides and disaccharides are what kind of molecules?
Answer:
They are small molecules
Explanation: Hope this helps
Answer: C) Carbohydrates
Explanation:
A) Lipids
B) Nucleic acids
C) Carbohydrates
D) Proteins
apex
Part E
Tsunami evacuation plans often consider the elevation of the community and its distance from the shoreline when
deciding which towns to evacuate. How could this data help in building new homes and communities along coastal areas
that are prone to tsunamis?
Answer:
make the house elevated
How many moles of aluminum do 6.4×1024 aluminum atoms represent?
Answer:
11 moles Al
Explanation:
To find the amount of moles, you need to use Avogadro's number to convert the atoms to moles. Since the value you were given has 2 significant figures, the final answer should also have 2 sig figs.
Avogadro's Number:
6.022 x 10²³ atoms = 1 mole
6.4 x 10²⁴ atoms Al 1 moles
---------------------------- x ------------------------------ = 10.6 moles Al
6.022 x 10²³ atoms
= 11 moles Al
For the reaction
2A(g)+2B(g)+C(g)⟶3G(g)+4F(g)
the initial rate data in the table was collected, where [A]0 , [B]0 , and [C]0 are the initial concentrations of A , B , and C , respectively.
Experiment [A]0 (mmol⋅L−1) [B]0 (mmol⋅L−1) [C]0 (mmol⋅L−1) Initial rate (mmol⋅L−1⋅s−1)
1 11.0. 200.0 220.0 8.80
2 22.0 200.0 165.0 17.6
3 22.0 400.0 55.0 70.4
4 11.0 200.0 110.0 8.80
Reactant A is first order reactant, Reactant B is second order reactant, and Reactant C is zero order reactant...
1. What is the overall order of the reaction ______ ???
2. Write the rate law for the reaction where is the rate constant. Rate = k___???
3. Calculate the rate constant, , and identify its units. K = ____?????
4. Determine the initial rate of the reaction when [A]0=4.87 mmol⋅L−1 , [B]0=0.184 mmol⋅L−1 , and [C]0=12.0 mmol⋅L−1 . Initial Rate = _______ mmol⋅L−1⋅s−1 ??????
The overall order of the reaction is 3 and the rate law for the reaction is rate = [A]^n [B]^m [C]^l
How to find the Order of Reaction?
1) The order of reactant A is first order reactant because a first-order reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which the reaction rate is linearly dependent on the concentration of only one reactant.
The order of reactant B is second order reactant because a second order reaction is a type of chemical reaction that depends on the concentrations of one-second order reactant or two first-order reactants.
Thus, the overall order of the reaction is 3.
2) The rate law in this reaction is;
rate = [A]^n [B]^m [C]^l
But in this question, since the reactant C is zero order, then it will be simplified to; rate = k[A][B]² .
3) When we plug in the initial concentrations of A and B, we will get the rate constant of the problem which is k = 20.
4) The initial rate when [A]0=4.87 mmol⋅L−1 , [B]0=0.184 mmol⋅L−1 , and [C]0=12.0 mmol⋅L−1 is;
Rate = 20 * 4.87 * 0.184²
Rate = 3.3
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What reaction is 2KCLO3 2KCI + 3O2
Answer: Decomposition
Explanation:
An atom of an element is shown by the model.
How is the model useful
Answer:
I believe it is useful as it shows how electrons are distributed in the shells (energy levels) of an iron atom. An atom is the smallest particle of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. It contains the nucleus and the shells (energy levels). the nucleus contains protons and neutrons while the shells contain electrons.
Explanation:
Why we use cotton cloth to mop the floor?
Answer:
because cotton have a good absorbing quality and can absorb water more which is used to mop the floor
Explanation:
Calculate the how many sodium atoms must react completely to give 33,6 dm³ hydro-
gen gas at STP.
2Na+ 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂(g)
To give 33.6 dm³ hydrogen gas at STP, 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na must react completely.
What is Mole concept ?A mole is a unit of measurement used to measure the amount of any fundamental entity (atoms, molecules, ions) present in the substance.
As according to the given equation, 2 moles (ie 12.04 x 10²³ atoms) of Na-atoms produces 1 mole (22.4 ltr) of H₂-gas.
Hence, to produce 33.6 ltr (equivalent to 33.6 dm³) of H₂-gas produced by ;
= 12.04 x 10²³ atoms of Na / 22.4 ltr of H₂-gas x 33.6 ltr
= 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na
Hence, To give 33.6 dm³ hydrogen gas at STP, 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na must react completely.
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Question 2
2C4H10 + 1302 -> 8CO2 + 10H₂O
If 2.46 g H₂O are produced by a reaction, how many moles of C4H10 were used?
Answer:
2 mole of C4H10 were used in this reaction.