As stream discharge increases ________. only velocity increases velocity, width, and depth increase velocity, width, and depth decrease only depth increases

By applying the law of universal gravitation, the distance between the milky way and the andromeda galaxy is equal to 4.2 × 10¹¹ meters.

Given the following data:

Scientific data:

Gravitational constant = 6.67 × 10⁻¹¹ m/kg²

In order to determine the distance between the milky way and the andromeda galaxy, we would apply the law of universal gravitation.

According to the law of universal gravitation, the distance between two astronomical bodies can be calculated by using this formula:

[tex]d = \sqrt{\frac{GmM}{F} }[/tex]

Substituting the parameters into the formula, we have;

[tex]d = \sqrt{\frac{6.67 \times 10^{-11} \times 2.0 \times 10^{30} \times 4.0 \times 10^{11}}{2.4 \times 10^{30}} }[/tex]

Distance, d = 4.2 × 10¹¹ meters.

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Answer:

the potential energy a massive object has in relation to another massive object due to gravity

Answer:

PE uses the acceleration of gravity in its calculation definition

Explanation:

Potential Energy = mass * acceleration of gravity * height

Answer:

A

Explanation:

did the quiz

Answer:

A

Explanation:

The maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons will be 0.71 eV.

The kinetic energy (KE) of electrons is defined as the product of one-half of the mass of the electron to the square of the velocity at which electrons spin in orbit.

Given data;

λ(Wavelength)= 400 × 10⁻⁹ m

Φ(Work function)=2.4 eV

c(Speed of light)= 3 ×10⁸ m/sec

h(Constant) = 6.626 * 10^-34

[tex]\rm \phi = 2.4 eV = 2.4 \times 1.6 \times 10^{-19} \\\\ \rm \phi =3.84 \times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]

The maximum kinetic energy is found as;

[tex]\rm KE= \frac{hc}{\lambda} - \phi \\\\ KE= \frac{6.64 \times 10^{-34}}{400 \times 10^{-9}} -3.84 \times 10^{-19} \\\\ KE=1.14\times 10^{-19} \ J[/tex]

Unit conversion:

1 eV = 1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹ j

1 J=1/( 1.6 * 10⁻¹⁹) ev

KE=0.71 eV

Hence, the maximum kinetic energy of the ejected electrons will be 0.71 eV.

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the fossil informed us about the climatic and geographical changes that occurs in the environment over time.

We can infer about the climate and geographical changes in the environment over time at the mystery fossil dig site because the fossil provides us information about the climatic condition as well as the geography of land when this fossil organism were alive.

So we can conclude that the fossil informed us about the climatic and geographical changes that occurs in the environment over time.

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Explanation:

Average speed=distance/time

=20/40

=0.5m/s

Nuclear fusion and fission involve changes in the nucleus of atom, but nuclear fission is  most  in employed nuclear power plants around the world whereas fusion occurs on the sun.

Nuclear fission is a reaction in which the nucleus of large atoms are split into nuclei of two or more smaller atoms.

Nuclear fusion is a reaction in which nuclei of two or more smaller atoms are combined to give an atom of larger nucleus.

Large amounts of energy are involved in both reactions.

The Sun produces energy by nuclear fusion.

However, the most commonly employed method in nuclear power plants is nuclear fission because the necessary conditions required for nuclear fusion have not being developed currently.

Therefore, nuclear fusion and fission involve changes in the nucleus of atom, but nuclear fission is  most  in employed nuclear power plants around the world whereas fusion occurs on the sun.

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An audience member covers her ears during a loud concert shows evidence that matter can reflect waves.

An audience member covers her ears during a loud concert is an event that provides evidence that matter can reflect waves because a sound is heard again and again due to the reflection of waves. This repetition of sound is due to the property of reflection of sound waves.

So we can conclude that an audience member covers her ears during a loud concert shows evidence that matter can reflect waves.

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Answer:

A laser beam bounces off a series of mirrors

Explanation:

The maximum height reached by the toy at the given velocity and angle of projection is determined as 1.15 m.

The maximum height reached by the toy is calculated as follows;

H = u²sin²θ/2g

where;

H = (7.9² x (sin37)²)/(2 x 9.8)

H = 1.15 m

Thus, the maximum height reached by the toy at the given velocity and angle of projection is determined as 1.15 m.

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Answer:

The dominant theory of the strong fields of magnetars is that it results from a magnetohydrodynamic dynamo process in the turbulent, extremely dense conducting fluid that exists before the neutron star settles into its equilibrium configuration.

How strong is a magnetar magnetic field?

It can generate the most intense magnetic field observed in the Universe. The field strength of a magnetar is one thousand trillion times stronger than Earth's and is so intense that it heats the surface to 18 million degrees Fahrenheit. We only know of about 10 magnetars in the Milky Way galaxy.

When we apply pressure on the one side of balloon the other side bulges out due to the movement of gas to other side.

If we press one side of the balloon, the other side bulges out because the gas that present on one side moves to the other side where there is no pressure. The body of balloon is elastic so when we apply pressure the other side bulges out.

So we can conclude that when we apply pressure on the one side of balloon the other side bulges out due to the movement of gas to other side.

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The forces necessary for calculating the total force are Fp and Fg. The correct option is d.

The force of attraction felt by a person at the center of a planet or Earth is called as the gravity.

The gravitational force, Fg is the attractive force exerted by the Earth on the object that is equal to the mass of the object times the gravitational acceleration.

Emmett is lifting a box vertically. There are only vertical forces acting on the box.

The vertical force must counteract the weight of the object, is the upward force applied on the object.

Thus, the forces necessary for calculating the total force is Fp - Fg.

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Answer:

a totally absorbing surface feels radiation pressure

Explanation:

When electromagnetic radiation strikes perpendicular to a flat surface, a totally absorbing surface feels radiation pressure

Answer:

0.04 °C⁻¹

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate linear expansivity, then after finding that value, we can move on to finding the area expansivity.

=============================================================

Finding Linear Expansivity :

⇒ α = Final length - Original length / (Original length × ΔT)

⇒ α = 9 - 4 / (4 × 70 - 20)

⇒ α = 5 / 5 × 50

⇒ α = 0.02

============================================================

Finding Area Expansivity :

⇒ Area Expansivity = 2 × Linear Expansivity

⇒ β = 2 × α

⇒ β = 2 × 0.02

⇒ β = 0.04 °C⁻¹

Calculate the value of the area expansion of a steel rod of lenght 4cm at 20°c after heating attains another length of 9cm at 70°c.

Area = 0.02

Area Expansity = [tex]0.0 {4}^{ - 1} [/tex]

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

When inflation increases, the cost of goods increases. The correct option is B.

Generally speaking, inflation raises the price of products sold. The price of producing and purchasing those things rises together with the prices of goods and services owing to inflation.

This can be attributable to elements like escalating manufacturing costs, rising input costs, and shifting dynamics of supply and demand.

As a result, companies might need to modify their pricing plans to take inflation-related cost increases into account, the cost of goods typically increases when inflation occurs.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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Ten minutes after you stop exercising, your heart rate should be equal to your heart rate reserve

This is defined as the heart rate the body decreases to after an exercise session has been done.

This however varies according to age of individuals and is calculated by finding the difference between the maximum and resting heart rate.]

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Answer:

The momentum of the colliding bodies before and after the collision remains constant.

Explanation:

The momentum is constant.

Answer: 20 minutes

Explanation: omm its 20 minutes

The minimum initial velocity that the ball must have for it to reach the top of the hill is 21 m/s. The correct option is D.

The mechanical energy is the sum of kinetic energy and the potential energy of an object at any instant of time.

M.E = KE +PE

A boy is trying to roll a bowling ball up a hill. The friction is ignored.  The ball must have to reach the top of the hill with a velocity. The acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²

The conservation of energy principle states that total mechanical energy remains conserved in all situations where there is no external force acting on the system.

M.E bottom of hill = M.E on top of hill

Kinetic energy + Potential energy = Kinetic energy  + Potential energy

1/2 mu² + 0 =  0 + mgh

At the top of hill, the velocity will become zero. So, final kinetic energy is zero.

Substituting the values, we have

1/2 x u² = 9.8 x 22.5

u = sqrt [2 x9.8 x 22.5 ]

u= 21 m/s

Thus, the minimum initial velocity that the ball must have for it to reach the top of the hill is 21 m/s.

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Smaller stars, like our sun, die by ejecting their outer layers of gas into space, resulting in the formation of a planetary nebula.

A planetary nebula is formed when a red giant ejects its outer atmosphere. A white dwarf is the carbon core of a star that has lost its photosphere.

This results in a one-of-a-kind and breathtaking creation known as a planetary nebula.

Smaller stars, like our sun, die by ejecting their outer layers of gas into space over a 10,000-year period, leaving behind the star's heated core.

Radiation from the white dwarf causes the gas to shine, resulting in a one-of-a-kind and stunning creation known as a planetary nebula.

The carbon core of a red giant that has evacuated its photosphere as a planetary nebula is a white dwarf.

Hence, Smaller stars, like our sun, die by ejecting their outer layers of gas into space type of star will form a planetary nebula

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Answer:

40 V

Explanation:

 I will assume that  the resistors are

           100 and 3900 and 1000 OHMS    <=====(NOT W)

In series , the resistances add together 100 + 3900 + 1000 = 5000 ohms total

V = IR

I = V / R      so the total current will be   200 v / 5000 ohms = .04 amps

                   this is the current through all of the resistors

      so for the   1000 ohm resistor     V = IR     .04 (1000) = 40 V

The student 4 measurement has the largest percent error. The discrepancy between the calculated value and the correct value is referred to as an "error" in statistics.

An error is a mistaken or erroneous action. In some contexts, an error is interchangeable with a mistake.

The complete question is

'Four students measured the acceleration of gravity. The accepted value for their location is 9.78m/s2. Which student’s measurement has the largest percent error?

A. Student 4: 9.61 m/s2

B. Student 3: 9.88 m/s2

C. Student 2: 9.79 m/s2

D. Student 1: 9.78 m/s2"

The percentage error is found as;

[tex]\rm \% error = \frac{a_A-a_E}{a_E} \times 100[/tex]

The percentage error in the gIven four students is obtained by putting the values in the given problem;

Student 1 ;

[tex]\rm \% error = \frac{9.78-9.78}{9.88}\times 100 \\\\\ \% error = 0 \%[/tex]

Student 2 ;

[tex]\rm \% error = \frac{9.78-9..79}{9.79}\times 100 \\\\\ \% error = - 0.10 \%[/tex]

Student 3 ;

[tex]\rm \% error = \frac{9.78-9.88}{9.88}\times 100 \\\\\ \% error = - 1.01 \%[/tex]

Student 4 ;

[tex]\rm \% error = \frac{9.78-9.61}{9.61}\times 100 \\\\\ \% error =1.77\%[/tex]

Student 4 reports the maximum percentage error.

Hence the student 4 measurement has the largest percent error.

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Answer:

T = 0.003 s

(Period is written as T)

Explanation:

Period = time it takes for one wave to pass (measured in seconds)

frequency = number of cycles that occur in 1 second

(measured in Hz / hertz / 1 second)

Period : T

frequency : f

So, if we know that the frequency of a wave is 300 Hz, we can find the period of the wave from the relation between frequency and period

T =  [tex]\frac{1}{f}[/tex]    f = [tex]\frac{1}{T}[/tex]

to find the period (T) of this wave, we need to plug in the frequency (f) of 300

T = [tex]\frac{1}{300}[/tex]

T = 0.00333333333

So, the period of a wave that has a frequency of 300 Hz is 0.003 s

[the period/T of this wave is 0.003 s]

Answer:

The velocity after 2 seconds can be found through:

V = u +a*t

Where V is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration and t is time.

V = 0 + 2* 2= 4 meters/second

The distance (s) can be found through:

V^2= u^2 +2*a* s

Where V is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration.

4^2= 0^2 + 2 *2*s

16= 0 + 4s

s= 4 meters

Distance (s) can also be found through:

s= ut + 1/2 at^2

s= 0+ 1/2 *2*2^2= 1 *2*2

s= 4 meters

Explanation:

The lists from greatest to lowest change in velocity.Dustin → Diego → Kira. Option A is correct.

The rate of change of velocity with respect to time is known as acceleration. According to Newton's second law, the eventual effect of all forces applied to a body is its acceleration.

The acceleration is obtained one by one from the given data as the ratio of the velocity to the time.

For the acceleration of each, you can refer to the excel table attached below.

The velocity changes are listed from largest to least. Dustin and Diego Kira.

Hence, option A is the right answer.

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Answer:

D. Kira → Diego → Dustin

Explanation:

Got 100% on the test. Y'all have a good day! :p

Answer:

In the hearts of stars:

Theory tells us the elements heavier than iron are created by novas

that is when a star explodes, and any heavier elements were once created when a star exploded.

The statement 'diverse crops can become vulnerable to pests, disease, and climate change' is considered false regarding this last point (climate change).

Adaptation is an evolutionary process where a species fits certain environmental conditions.

Plant species are intrinsically vulnerable to climate change because they are adapted to certain climate (temperature) conditions.

In conclusion, the statement 'diverse crops can become vulnerable to pests, disease, and climate change' is considered false regarding this last point (climate change).

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Metals tend to readily lose electrons and form cations. Most of them react with atmospheric oxygen to form metal oxides. However, different metals have different reactivities towards oxygen (unreactive metals such as gold and platinum do not readily form oxides when exposed to air

For sodium

For Magnesium

For potassium

Answer:

B) Settling a dispute or disagreement

Explanation:

A conflict is a disagreement or argument between opposing parties.

A resolution is a solution to a problem.

Knowing both these definitions, the answer choice that makes the most sense would be B) Settling a dispute or disagreement.

Hope this helps!!