A culture of bacteria has an initial population of 9300 bacteria and doubles every 3
hours. Using the formula P = Po 25, where Pt is the population after thours, P
is the initial population, t is the time i hours and d is the doubling time, what is the
population of bacteria in the culture after 10 hours, to the nearest whole number
Answers
Answer:
The approximate population of bacteria in the culture after 10 hours is 93,738.
Step-by-step explanation:
General Concepts:Exponential Functions.Exponential Growth.Doubling Time Model.Logarithmic Form.BPEMDAS Order of Operations:
Brackets.Parenthesis.Exponents.Multiplication.Division.Addition.Subtraction.Definitions:We are given the following Exponential Growth Function (Doubling Time Model), [tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{P_{(t)}\:=\:P_0\cdot2^{(t/d)}}[/tex] where:
[tex]\displaystyle\sf{P_t\:\:\rightarrow}[/tex] The population of bacteria after “t ” number of hours. [tex]\displaystyle\sf{P_0 \:\:\rightarrow}[/tex] The initial population of bacteria. [tex]\displaystyle{t \:\:\rightarrow}[/tex] Time unit (in hours). [tex]\displaystyle{\textit d \:\:\rightarrow}[/tex] Doubling time, which represents the amount of time it takes for the population of bacteria to grow exponentially to become twice its initial quantity. Solution:Step 1: Identify the given values.
[tex]\displaystyle\sf{P_0\:=}[/tex] 9,300. t = 10 hours. d = 3.Step 2: Find value.
1. Substitute the values into the given exponential function.
[tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{P_{(t)} = P_0\cdot2^{(t/d)}}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{\longrightarrow P_{(10)} = 9300\cdot2^{(10/3)}}[/tex]
2. Evaluate using the BPEMDAS order of operations.
[tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{P_{(10)} = 9300\cdot2^{(10/3)}\quad \Longrightarrow BPEMDAS:\:(Parenthesis\:\:and\:\:Division).}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle\sf P_{(10)} = 9300\cdot2^{(3.333333)}\quad\Longrightarrow BPEMDAS:\:(Exponent).}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle\sf P_{(10)} = 9300\cdot(10.079368399)\quad \Longrightarrow BPEMDAS:(Multiplication).}[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\displaystyle\mathsf{P_{(10)} \approx 93,738.13\:\:\:or\:\:93,738}}[/tex]
Hence, the population of bacteria in the culture after 10 hours is approximately 93,738.
Double-check:We can solve for the amount of time (t ) it takes for the population of bacteria to increase to 93,738.
1. Identify given:
[tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{P_{(t)} = 93,738 }[/tex].[tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{P_0 = 9,300}[/tex].d = 3.2. Substitute the values into the given exponential function.
[tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{P_{(t)} = P_0\cdot2^{(t/d)}}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{\longrightarrow 93,378 = 9,300\cdot2^{(t/3)}}[/tex]
3. Divide both sides by 9,300:
[tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{\longrightarrow \frac{93,378}{9,300} = \frac{9,300\cdot2^{(t/3)}}{9,300}}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{\longrightarrow 10.07936840 = 2^{(t/3)}}[/tex]
4. Transform the right-hand side of the equation into logarithmic form.
[tex]\boxed{\displaystyle\mathsf{\underbrace{ x = a^y}_{Exponential\:Form} \longrightarrow \underbrace{y = log_a x}_{Logarithmic\:Form}}}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{\longrightarrow 10.07936840 = \bigg[\:\frac{t}{3}\:\bigg]log(2)}[/tex]
5. Take the log of both sides of the equation (without rounding off any digits).
[tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{log(10.07936840) = \bigg[\:\frac{t}{3}\:\bigg]log(2)}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{\longrightarrow 1.003433319 = \bigg[\:\frac{t}{3}\:\bigg]\cdot(0.301029996)}[/tex]
6. Divide both sides by (0.301029996).
[tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{\frac{1.003433319}{0.301029996} = \frac{\bigg[\:\frac{t}{3}\:\bigg]\cdot(0.301029996) }{0.301029996}}[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{\longrightarrow 3.3333333 = \frac{t}{3}}[/tex]
7. Multiply both sides of the equation by 3 to isolate "t."
[tex]\displaystyle\mathsf{(3)\cdot(3.3333333) = \bigg[\:\frac{t}{3}\:\bigg]\cdot(3)}[/tex]
[tex]\boxed{\displaystyle\mathsf{t\approx10}}[/tex]
Hence, it will take about 10 hours for the population of bacteria to increase to 93,378.
__________________________________
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Related Questions
I need help ASAP PLEASE > How does the graph of f(x) = (x + 7)3 − 8 compare to the parent function g(x) = x3? (Please explain with your on words)
Answers
Answer:
The graph has been moved 7 units to the left and 8 units down.
Step-by-step explanation:
When numbers are added directly to the "x" value, the graph shifts to the left. If negative numbers are added directly to the "x" value, the grap shifts to the right. Therefore, if there is a +7 directly altering the "x" value, the function shifts 7 units to the left.
When a number is added to the overall function, it shifts upwards. If this number is negative, the entire function shifts downwards. Therefore, if there is a -8 outside altering the function, then it has been shifted 8 units down.
find the area and the circumference of a circle with the diameter 6 yards
Answers
Answer:
area = 28.27
circumference = 18.85
Step-by-step explanation:
Using the formulas for area,
A = πr^2
d = 2r
Solving for area,
A = 1/4 πd^2 = 1/4 × π × 6^2 ≈ 28.27yd²
Using the formulas for circumference,
C = 2 πr
d = 2r
Solving for circumference,
C = πd = π × 6 ≈ 18.85yd
A box has candies in it: are taffy, are peppermint, and are caramel. (Each candy falls into only one of these categories.) Brian wants to select two candies to eat for dessert. The first candy will be selected at random, and then the second candy will be selected at random from the remaining candies. What is the probability that the first candy selected is taffy and the second candy is caramel?
Do not round your intermediate computations. Round your final answer to three decimal places.
Answers
Probability that the first candy selected is taffy and the second candy is caramel is 0.144.
The data missing in the question is
A box has 18 candies in it: 3 are peppermint, 4 are caramel, and 11 are taffy.
What is Probability ?Probability can be defined as the study of likelihood of an event to happen.
It has a range of 0 to 1.
Probability is the ratio of the expected outcomes / total coutcome.
Total outcomes = 18
The probability that the first candy is taffy is 11/18
Now as there is no replacement , the total outcomes can be 17
The probability that the second candy is caramel is 4/17
Probability that the first candy selected is taffy and the second candy is caramel = (11/18)(4/17)
= 0.144
Therefore the Probability is 0.144
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You are a for-hire motor carrier. Subpart A requires you to maintain a minimum level of financial
responsibility when transporting any quantity of what type of material in intrastate commerce?
A. All hazardous material
B. Class 7 material
C. Division 1.2 explosive material
D. Nonbulk oil
E. Nonbulk hazardous materials
Answers
You have to maintain a minimum level of financial responsibility when transporting any type of hazardous material in intrastate commerce Option A is correct.
What is Interstate commerce?Interstate commerce refers to any transaction or movement of goods, services, or money over state lines.
You operate a motor carrier for hire. When shipping any quantity of hazardous material in intrastate trade, A mandates that you maintain a minimum degree of financial accountability.
Hence option A is correct.
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Answer: A is correct
Step-by-step explanation:
19 Which figure(s) below can have a triangle as a two-dimensional cross
section?
I. cone
II. cylinder
III. cube
IV. square pyramid
(1) I, only
(2) IV, only
(3) I, II, and IV, only
(4) I, III, and IV, only
Answers
The figures that can have a triangle as a two-dimensional cross section are (4) I, III, and IV, only
How to determine the figures?The cross-section of three-dimensional figures are as a result of slicing the figure along its axis.
When the cube is sliced with its plane, it gives a triangle faceWhen a cone is sliced vertically, it gives a triangle faceOne of the faces of a square pyramid is a triangle; so it has a triangle faceHence, the figures that can have a triangle as a two-dimensional cross section are (4) I, III, and IV, only
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12. Find the solution to the system of equations by
using
substitution.
y = -2x + 13
4x + 8y = 20
A)(-7,-1)
B)(4,5
C)(7,-1)
D)(-3,7)
Answers
Step-by-Step Explanation:
=> y = -2x + 13 (Eq. 1)
=> 4x + 8y = 20 (Eq. 2)
Substitute value of ‘y’ from Eq. 1 in 2 :-
4x + 8y = 20
4x + 8(-2x + 13) = 20
4x + -16x + 104 = 20
-12x + 104 = 20
-12x = 20 - 104
-12x = -84
12x = 84
x = 84/12
=> x = 7
Substitute value of ‘x’ in Eq. 1 :-
y = -2x + 13
y = -2(7) + 13
y = -14 + 13
=> y = -1
Therefore, x = 7, y = -1 which can be written in an ordered pair as (7,-1).
Can someone explain me this please
Consider a space shuttle which has a mass of about 1.0 x 105 kg and circles the Earth at an altitude of about 200.0 km. Calculate the force of gravity that the space shuttle experiences
uhm i don't understand wut to put below the formula please make it clear thank you alot
Answers
Answer:
The force of gravity experienced by the shuttle would be 1.6675×10^N
A group of kids just finished trick-or-treating. The number of pieces of candy collected by each of the 5 kids is listed below.
31,33,36,41,34
Find the standard deviation of the data set. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth.
Answers
To find standard deviation on calculator hit stat, 1, enter in each number, hit stat again, the hit the arrow to go to calc, then 1, and enter until it shows you the stats. The icon that says Sx is standard deviation for the data set you entered.
The average profit on each car sold was $2430, correct to the nearest $10. Calculate the lower bound for the total profit. Write down the exact answer.
Answers
The lower bound for the profit is $2425.
What is the lower bound?When a number of rounded off to the nearest $10, it means that the value of the number in the units place, if greater than 5 becomes zero and one is added to the $10 number. If the number is less than 5, there is no change in the $10 number and the units number becomes 0
The possible values of the average profit are 2425, 2426, 2427, 2428, 2429, 2430. 2431. 2432, 2433, 2434
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Factor out the GCF from the given polynomial.
14x-2
Answers
Answer:
2(7x-1)
Step-by-step explanation:
14 & 2 gcf 2 factor and wal lah!
WHAT IS THIS HELP
if u put a bad answer i'll report
Answers
Answer:
C
Step-by-step explanation:
Two negatives cancel out and turn into a positive.
In the expression 11 - ( -3 5/8 ) there are two negative signs. If the parenthesis are removed, the two negative signs cancel out and turn into a positive and we are left with 11 +3 5/8
So the answer is C
Explain a time in your life you underwent metamorphosis
Answers
Answer: Maybe when you Grew from a Baby to a toddler because that would be you growing over time
Step-by-step explanation:
I Hope This Helps!
PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!! I'll NAME BRAINLIEST!!!!!!
Classify the expression by the number of terms.
5y^2-8+6y^4
Answers
Answer:
5x2-2x+1 The highest exponent is the 2 so this is a 2nd degree trinomial.
Step-by-step explanation: Also pls answer by question
Hi there !
What is a Pythagoras theorem ?
Nonsense = Reported
Thank you
Answers
Answer:
Hi! I think you are referring to the Pythagorean Theorem.
Essentially, given a right triangle, the sum of the squares of the shorter sides equals the square of the longer (slant) side or hypotenuse.
The formula is a squared + b squared = c squared
If the triangle has side lengths 3 and 4 (for the shorter sides), the longer side can be solved like this:
3 squared + 4 squared = x squared
(Let x = the longer side)
3 squared = 9
4 squared = 16
9+16 = x squared
25 = x squared
x = 5
So there you go, that's the Pythagorean theorem.
Let me know if this helped!
Answer:
a theorem attributed to Pythagoras that the square on the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is equal in area to the sum of the squares on the other two sides.
Step-by-step explanation:
An auto weighing 2,000 pounds is on a street inclined at 10° with the horizontal. Find the force necessary to prevent the car from rolling down the hill. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
347 pounds
14,397 pounds
2,462 pounds
Answers
Force (F) = WSin(angle)
F = 2000×Sin(10)
Therefore, F = 347lb.
What is the value of x in the triangle?
Answers
Answer:
D
Step-by-step explanation:
using the sine ratio in the right triangle and the exact value
sin45° = [tex]\frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}[/tex] , then
sin45° = [tex]\frac{opposite}{hypotenuse}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{x}{4}[/tex] = [tex]\frac{\sqrt{2} }{2}[/tex] ( cross- multiply )
2x = 4[tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex] ( divide both sides by 2 )
x = 2[tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]
Julian calculates the volume of a rectangular prism with the dimensions 3/4ft by 4 feet by 1/2 ft. His work is shown here.
What error did Julian make?
He multiplied the numerators incorrectly.
He multiplied the denominators incorrectly.
He simplified 12/6 incorrectly.
He wrote 4 as a fraction incorrectly.
Answers
Answer:
He multiplied the denominators incorrectly
Step-by-step explanation:
we know that
The volume of a rectangular prism is given by the formula
V=LWH
we have
L=3/4 ft
W=5/1 ft
H=1/2
substitute
V=(3/4)(5/1)(1/2)= 3x5x1= 15
₋₋₋₋₋₋₋₋ ₋₋₋₋ ft³
4x1x2= 8
therefore
He multiplied the denominators incorrectly
How many liters each of a 24% iodine solution in a 40% iodine solution must be used to produce a total make sure of 100 L of 28% iodine solution
Answers
By weighted average, we need 75 liters of 24 % iodine solution and 25 liters of 40 % iodine solution to obtain 100 liters of 28 % iodine solution.
How to determine the volume associated with a given concentrationPhysically speaking, concentration is equal to the amount of solute divided by the volume of solution. We have two solutions with same solute and different concentration and can find the right proportion between the 24 % solution and the 40 % solution by concept of weighted average:
x · 24 + (1 - x) · 40 = 28
40 - 16 · x = 28
16 · x = 40 - 28
16 · x = 12
x = 3/4
By weighted average, we need 75 liters of 24 % iodine solution and 25 liters of 40 % iodine solution to obtain 100 liters of 28 % iodine solution.
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Solve the following radical equation.
√2x-3 =2
Answers
Answer:
First, we have to add 3 to both sides.
[tex]\sqrt{2x} - 3 + 3 = 2 + 3[/tex]
Then we simplify the equation,
[tex]\sqrt{2x} = 5[/tex]
Divide both sides of the equation by [tex]\sqrt{2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{\sqrt{2x} }{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{5}{\sqrt{2}}[/tex]
Finally, simplify.
[tex]x = \frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}[/tex]
Therefore, our answer is [tex]x = \frac{5\sqrt{2}}{2}[/tex]
3.5
Step-by-step explanation:
square means 1/2.so,1/2(2x-3)=(2)^2
then square cancel by square. 2x-3=4
2x=4+3, 2x=7then divided by 2.
x=3,5
Carlos invests $4540 at a rate of r% per year compound interest.
At the end of 10 years he has earned $1328.54 in interest.
Calculate the value of r.
Answers
Answer:
Initial balance$1000
interest rate 8%
Term 20yrs
Step-by-step explanation:
The final balance is $4,926.8.The total compound interest is $3,926.8.
The value of r is 2 %.
What is simple & compound interest?Simple Interest can be defined as the sum paid back for using the borrowed money, over a fixed period of time. Compound Interest can be defined as when the sum principal amount exceeds the due date for payment along with the rate of interest, for a period of time. Formula. S.I. = (P × T × R) ⁄ 100.
Given:
Principal(P)= $4540
Rate = ?
Time=10 years
CI=$1328.54
We have to find the value of r.
According to given question we have
By the use of compound interest we have
[tex]CI=p((1+\frac{r}{100} )^{10} -1)\\\\1328.54 =4540 ((1+\frac{r}{100} )^{10} -1)\\\\\0.292= ((1+\frac{r}{100} )^{10} -1)\\[/tex]
After simplifying we get,
r=2 %
Therefore, the value of r is 2 %.
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vehicle A has a final sale price of $25,000 at 5% interest and financing up to 60 months and vehicle B has a final sale price of $29,000 at 4% interest and financing up to 60 months
how do I solve this and do I have enough information to answer the question and what step would take to solve the problem and how do I calculate the results
Answers
The calculation of the interest based on the price given shows that vehicle B has a lower interest.
How to calculate the price?From the information given, vehicle A has a final sale price of $25,000 at 5% interest and financing up to 60 months. The interest will be:
= (25000 × 5 × 5)/100
= $6250
Vehicle B has a final sale price of $29,000 at 4% interest and financing up to 60 months. The interest will be:
= (29000 × 4 × 5)/100
= $5800
Therefore, the calculation of the interest based on the price given shows that vehicle B has a lower interest.
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If (1, 0) is an ordered pair of the function F(x), which of the following is an
ordered pair of the inverse of F(x)?
Answers
If the ordered pair (1, 0) represents the function F(x), then the ordered pair (0, 1) represents the inverse of F(x). Option A is correct.
What is a function?A connection between independent variables and the dependent variable.is defined by the function.
The complete question is
"If (1,0) is an ordered pair of the function f(x), which of the following is an ordered pair of the inverse of f(x)?
A. (0,1)
B. (0,0)
C. (1,0)
D. (1,1)"
Functions help to represent graphs and equations. A function is represented by the two variables one is dependent and another one is an independent function.
The relation between them is shown as y if dependent and x is the independent variable.
If the ordered pair (1, 0) represents the function F(x), then the ordered pair (0, 1) represents the inverse of F(x).
F(x)∈ (1, 0)
F⁻¹(x)∈(0, 1)
Hence, option A is correct.
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If you help me you get a lot of points
Answers
Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
#a
pattern 0 will include 4 reds in square
Because it's independent of pattern no
#b
Figure 1 has 4+4=8
Figure 2=4+8+2=14
Figure 3=4+12+3=19
The pattern n rule is
n²+3n+4So for 13th n
13²+3(13)+4169+39+4212squares#c
attached
y=x²+3x+4#d
Already given in c
Lila invested 10000 in one of long life insurance company annuity contracts. When issued, the contract was paying a 5 percent rate of return
Answers
The kind of annuity does Lila own is: variable immediate annuity.
What is variable immediate annuity?Variable immediate annuity can be defined as the type of annuity that vary or fluctuate based on the type of investment you choose or pick.
In this type of annuity the payment you will receive will not be fixed reason being that payments that will made to you will always increase or decrease.
Therefore the kind of annuity does Lila own is: variable immediate annuity.
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x² + 10x + 3 = -21?!?!!?!?!!!?
Answers
Answer:
-6,-4
Step-by-step explanation:
if you have to evaluate its 4
and there is 2 solutions
For a monthly family cookout, David
buys 3 packages of hot dogs and 4
packages of hamburger patties.
Hot dog packages each contain a hot
dogs. Hamburger packages each
contain y hamburger patties.
Complete the expressions for the total number of hot dogs and hamburger
patties David buys for 6 cookouts.
Use the number pad to enter your answers in the boxes.
6(
x+
Answers
Answer:
help me to find Xian pleaseee:( i miss him so much:(
sorry for answering Non sense po i hope u understand me ty po!
Suppose a nuclear power plant disaster occurs. How could GDP be a "false beacon" in this case?
Answers
If there was a nuclear plant disaster, then GDP would be a false beacon because it would account for government spending but not for the pollution caused.
Why would GDP be a false beacon?Two of the components of GDP are government spending and private investment.
If there is a nuclear plant disaster, either the government will spend a lot to clean it up, or a private company will depending on if the plant is public or private.
GDP would therefore increase.
This would be a false beacon however, because this increase would not take into account the nuclear pollution that would have occurred that would negatively impact future production.
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find the slope of the lined graph
Answers
Answer:
1
Step-by-step explanation:
The points go rise:1 up:1 so the slope is 1.
Answer:
hey!! we can taIk here
Step-by-step explanation:
What is the median of the data set?
16, 21, 28, 30, 40, 45, 54, 58
A. 58
Β. 35
C. 10
D. 19
Answers
Answer:
I think 10 is the answer it's not sure.
Using the GCF factor the given expression: 21xy + 14y
7(3xy + 2y)
7y(3x + 2)
3(7xy + 14y)
7xy(3 +2)
ASAP
Answers
Since 7y is common to both factors, therefore the GCF of the expression is 7y. The factored form will be 7y(3x + 2)
Greatest common factor of an expressionThe greatest common factor is the value that will divide an expression without leaving a remainder.
Given the expression 21xy + 14y
Find the factors
21xy = 7 * 3 * x * y
14y = 7 * 2* y
From the factors above, it is clear that 7 and y are the greatest common factors.
Since 7y is common to both factors, therefore the GCF of the expression is 7y. The factored form will be 7y(3x + 2)
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Factor out
21xy=3×7×y×x14y=2×7×ySo
7y is common hence 7y is GCFNow factor up
7y(3x+2)Option B