Given the unbalanced equation which represents aluminum metals reacting with an acid:
Al + H+ → Al+3 + H₂
What is the total number of moles of electrons lost by 1 mole of aluminium?

Answers

Answer 1

There are three number of electrons lost by 1 mole of aluminium because aluminum has +3 charge on it.

What is cation?

When an atom loses electron, positive charge appears on the atom this is called cation. In this reaction we can see that aluminium has +3 charge which means that it loses 3 electrons.

So we can conclude that There are three number of electrons lost by 1 mole of aluminium because aluminum has +3 charge on it.

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Related Questions

FLAG A nurse is preparing to administer morphine 0.05 mg/kg intermittent IV bolus to a newborn who weighs 3 kg. Available is morphine 0.5 mg/mL injection. How many mL should the nurse administer? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.) ​

Answers

The quantity of morphine, the nurse should administer is 0.3 ml.

What is morphine?

Morphine is a drug which comes under the pain relieving drugs.

The quantity of morphine is 0.05 mg/kg

The weight of the baby is 3 kg.

Available morphine is 0.5 mg/mL.

0.05 x 3 = 0.15 mg

then, 0.15 mg / 0.5 = 0.3

Thus, the quantity of morphine, the nurse should administer is 0.3 ml.

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How many moles of a gas can be contained in a 1600-cm° flask at 25°C and 75 kPa?

Answers

Volume=1600cm³=1.6dm³=1.6L

Temperature=25°C=273+25=298K

Pressure=75000Pa

Now

Apply ideal gas equation

PV=nRTn=PV/RTn=75000(1.6)/8.314(298)n=48.43mol

The number of moles needed is

n=48.43mol.

Calculations

Given the values of the volume and temperature, we would convert them to the required units.

Volume=1600cm³=1.6dm³=1.6L

Temperature=25°C=273+25=298K

Pressure=75000Pa

We would use the ideal gas equation

PV=nRT

n=PV/RT

n=75000(1.6)/8.314(298)

n=48.43mol

Consider the following reversible reaction:
2 CO(g) + O₂(g) 2CO₂(g). Describe a way to increase the CO concentration at equilibrium. Explain your reasoning.

Answers

The given equilibrium reaction indicates the reaction between carbon monoxide and the oxygen and forms carbon dioxide. In this reaction, by increasing the concentration of the carbon monoxide, the equilibrium shifts towards the right. Since, the reactant concentration increases, the equilibrium stress decreases the concentration of the reactants and therefore, the equilibrium shift towards the right side of the equation.

reaction indicates that carbon monoxide reacts with oxygen and forms carbon dioxide gas.

By increasing the concentration of carbon monoxide image, the equilibrium in the reaction shifts towards the right.

The effect of change of pressure, concentration and temperature on the state of equilibrium can be predicted with the help of a principle known as Le Chatelier's principle. Here by increasing the concentration of CO₂, the amount of CO formation can increase.

What is Le Chatelier's principle?

If a system in equilibrium is subjected to a change in concentration, pressure or temperature, the equilibrium shifts in the direction that tends to reduce or to counteract the effect of change. When the concentration of any substance in equilibrium is increased, the equilibrium shifts in the direction which decreases the concentration of that substance.

On other hand, increasing the concentration of any of the products results in shifting the equilibrium in the backward reaction forming more products. So here increasing the amount of CO₂, shifts equilibrium in the backward direction and forms more amount of CO.

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the density of 190mg of a liquid is 0.0076g/cm calculate the volume in ml

Answers

Mass=190mg=0.19gDensity=0.0076g/cm³

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Density=\dfrac{Mass}{Volume}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=\dfrac{Mass}{Density}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=\dfrac{0.19}{0.0076}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=25cm³[/tex]

[tex]\\ \rm\Rrightarrow Volume=25mL[/tex]

ASAP 100 POINTS Which molecules carries instructions for inherited traits
A.DNA
B CARbohydrate
C.Protein
D.Lipid

Answers

Answer:

A.DNA

Explanation:

Ahaa Its gona be right

Answer:

D.N.A.

Explanation:

Hi student! Let me help you out on this question.

D.N.A. is the molecule which carries instructions for inherited traits.

[tex]\therefore,Option\quad A \quad is \quad correct[/tex]

Hope that this helped! have a good day ahead.

Calculate 5.1234 + 0.033÷ 1.650 and report to the correct number of significant figures.

Answers

5.1434 contains 5 significant figures and 4 decimals.

What is a significant figure?

All zeros that occur between any two non-zero digits are significant. For example, 108.0097 contains seven significant digits.

Calculation:

5.1234 + 0.033÷ 1.650 = 5.1434

5.1434 contains 5 significant figures and 4 decimals. 5.1434 rounded to 4 sig figs is 5.143, to 3 sig figs is 5.14, and to 2 sig figs is 5.1.

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Which two nuclides are isotopes of the same element

Answers

Answer:

1940K and 1939K Isotopes are two forms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons in the nucleus. This means same symbol, and same atomic number (subscript), but different mass number (superscript).

URGENT!!! Based on the following reaction, how much water is produced when oxygen react with 1 mole of C₂H8?

C₂H8 (g) + 40₂ (g) →2CO2 (g) + 4H₂O(g)​

Answers

Answer:

4 moles

Explanation:

For every mole of deuteriomethane consumed, 4 moles of water are produced.

So, the answer is 4 moles

A lead ball is added to a graduated cylinder containing 50.6 ml of water, causing the level of the water to increase to 93.0 mL. What is the volume in milliliters of the lead ball, Vieras? Viead =

Answers

42.4 ml is the volume in milliliters of the lead ball if a lead ball is added to a graduated cylinder containing 50.6 ml of water.

What is a graduated cylinder?

A tall narrow container with a volume scale is used especially for measuring liquids.

The graduated cylinder contains water

mL is a volume unit.

Water volume = 50.6 ml

The lead ball caused an increase in volume from 50.6 ml to 93.0 mL.

The new volume is the lead ball volume plus the original water volume :

Final volume = Vlead ball+ Water original volume

[tex]93.0 mL= V_(lead ball) +50.6 ml[/tex]

[tex]V_(lead ball) = 93.0 mL - 50.6 ml[/tex]

[tex]V_(lead ball) = 42.4 ml[/tex]

Hence, 42.4 ml is the volume in milliliters of the lead ball.

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Could really use a few pointers on this question!

Answers

From the calculations, we can see that the theoretical yiled of NO2 is 100L of NO2

What is the theoretical yield?

The theoretical yield is that calculated from the stoichiometry of the reaction.

We can see that 1 mole of O2 produced 2 moles of NO2. Thus;

2.23 moles of O2 will produce 4.46 moles of NO2

Since 1 mole of NO2 occupies 22.4 L

4.46 moles of NO2 occupies 100L of NO2

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A gas cylinder contains 5.0 kg of propane. How many propane molecules are in the cylinder? The Avogadro constant, L = 6.022 x 1023 mol^-1
A 6.8 × 10^22
B 7.2 x 10^22
C 6.8 × 10^25
D 7.2 x 10^25
[1 mark]​

Answers

Answer:

Here's your answer.

M(C3H8) = 44 g/mol

n(C3H8) = 5000 (g)/44 (g/mol) = 113,6 mol

[tex] N = n \times N_{a} = 113,6 \times 6,02 \times {10}^{23} \\ \\ = 684,1 \times 10 ^{23} \sf{molecules} [/tex]

Hope it helps you from my side

Convert 26.02 x 1023 molecules of C2H8 to grams. Round your answer to the hundredths place.

Answers

No of molecules=26.02×10²³molecules

No of moles

26.02×10²³/6.023×10²³4.3mol

Molar mass

C2H82(12)+8(1)24+832g/mol

Mass

Moles×Molar mass32(4.3)137.6g

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\longrightarrow No\:of\:moles=\dfrac{Molecules}{Avagadro\:no}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\longrightarrow No\:of\:moles=\dfrac{26.02\times 10^{23}}{6.023\times 10^{23}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\longrightarrow No\:of\:moles=4.32mol[/tex]

Molar mass of Ethane=32g/mol

We need the mass

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\longrightarrow No\:of\:moles\times molar\:mass[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\longrightarrow 32(4.32)[/tex]

[tex]\\ \tt{:}\longrightarrow 138.24g[/tex]

Atoms are spherical in shape. Therefore, the Pt atoms in the cube cannot fill all the available space. If only 74.0 percent of the space inside the cube is taken up by Pt atoms, calculate the radius in picometers of a Pt atom. The mass of a single Pt atom is 3.240 × 10−22 g. [The volume of a sphere of radius r is (4/3) πr3. The volume of a cube is l3, where l is the length of a side. Avogadro's number is 6.022 × 1023.]

Answers

Answer:

Answer:

A)6.6×10^22atoms of Pt in the cube

B)1.4×10^-8m

Explanation:

(a) Calculate the number of Pt atoms in the cube.

an edge length of platinum (Pt) = 1.0 cm.

Then Volume= 1.0 cm×1.0 cm×1.0 cm=1cm^3

Then we have volume of the cube as 1cm^3

Given:

The density Pt = 21.45 g/cm3

the mass of a single Pt atom =3.240 x 10^-22 g

Then with 1atom of the platinum element, we can calculate the number of Pt atoms in the cube as

Density of pt/mass of a single Pt atom

=(21.45 /=3.240 x 10^-22)

=6.6×10^22atoms of Pt in the cube

B)Volume of cube V=4/3πr^3

V= 4/3 ×π×r^3

V= 4.19067r^3

r^3= V/4.19067

But volume is not total volume but just 74% of it, then With 74% of the space inside the cube is taken up by Pt atoms, then we need to find 74% of volume of the cube which is 1cm^3

74/100 ×1= 0.74cm^3

Then our new volume V is 0.74cm^3

r^3=0.74/4.19067×6.620 x 10^22

r^3=2.6674×10^-24

r= 3√2.6674×10^-24

r=1.4×10^-8m

3) The following reaction produces chlorine molecules:
Energy + HCl (g) + CINO3 (8) Cl₂ (8) + HNO3 (8)
a) Describe 4 ways you could increase the concentration of chlorine molecules.
b) How would cooling shift the equilibrium of this reaction?

Answers

The 4 ways to increase the concentration of chlorine molecules is listed below and the reaction will go into reverse if cooled.

What is Le Châtelier’s principle ?

Le Châtelier's principle states that if a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium shifts to counteract the change to reestablish an equilibrium.

Energy + HCl (g) + ClNO₃ ⇄  Cl₂  + HNO₃

a. So in this reaction when at equilibrium , To increase the concentration of Chlorine molecules

1. An increase in Temperature will favour the formation of Chlorine molecules.

2. Decrease in concentration of Chlorine , or partial removal of Chlorine will result the equation to go in forward direction.

3.An Increase in the concentration of HCl will favour formation of Chlorine molecules.

4.An Increase in the concentration of  CINO₃ will also favour formation of Chlorine molecules.

b. The cooling would shift the reaction into backward direction as it is an endothermic reaction in forward state.

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