A base is a substance that can __________ a hydroxide ion.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

An Arrhenius base is a substance that dissociates in water to form hydroxide (OH–) ions. In other words, a base increases the concentration of OH– ions in an aqueous solution.


Related Questions

Describe the properties of alkali metals. based on their electronic arrangement, explain whether they exist alone in nature.

Answers

The alkali metals can't exist alone in nature because of incomplete outermost shell of alkali metals.

What are the  properties of alkali metals?

The alkali metals have the high thermal and electrical conductivity. It has high lustre, ductility, and malleability as compared to other materials. Each alkali metal atom has one electron in its outermost shell which make more reactive.

So we can conclude that the alkali metals can't exist alone in nature because of incomplete outermost shell of alkali metals.

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There are 75.0 g of glucose (molar mass = 180 g/mol) dissolved in 250 mL of solution. What is the molarity of this solution?

A. 0.416 M
B. 1.70 M
C. 2.13 M
D. 3.31 M

Answers

Answer:

5.6 m which is molarith this solution

The process of seeping of water into the ground in called​

Answers

Answer: Infiltration

Explanation: it is the process by which surface water, rainwater or snowmelt seeps into the ground

How is the modern periodic table different from Dmitri Mendeleev's table?
A. Elements that have similar properties are now grouped together.
O B. Elements are now organized by increasing atomic mass.
OC. The lanthanides and actinides are now in rows below the main
table.
D. The table is now used to predict the properties of elements.

Answers

Elements are now organized by increasing atomic mass. Hence, option B is correct.

What is a periodic table?

The periodic table is a tabular array of chemical elements organized by atomic number.

Mendeleev's periodic table orders the elements based on their atomic mass whereas the Modern periodic table orders the elements based on their atomic number.

Hence, option B is correct.

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A sample of helium gas has a volume of 6.50l at a pressure of 845 mmhg and a temperature of 25oc. what is the pressure of the gas in atm when the volume and temperature of the gas sample are changed to 1850 ml and 325 k

Answers

Answer:

4.25atm

Explanation:

[tex]\frac{P1V1}{T1}\\[/tex]=[tex]\frac{P2V2}{T2}[/tex]

where ,

p1 =845/760=1.11atm

v1=6.50l

t1=25c +273k=298k

p2=?

v2=1850/1000=1.85l

t2=325k

so answer is 4.25 atm

Matter can undergo chemical reactions and nuclear reactions. Which statement is true only for nuclear reactions?

A - The mass of reactants is conserved
B - The energy of reactants is conserved
C - The atoms are reorganized into products.
D - The nuclei of the atoms.

Answers

Answer:

B - The energy of reactants is conserved.

D - the nuclei of atoms changes completely ( if that's the option)

The vapour pressure of water 12.3kPa at 300K. Calculate the vapour pressure of 1 molal solution of a non-volatile solute in it.

Answers

Answer:

ywhehehehehdgdudcdudcd uy dshdcvv

Explanation:

bdbdkzkzjzdkdkzdvdisisksjskakskskzbx vxydcdudschahahbshshs

right 9 in a equation

Answers

Answer:

x+y = 12

Explanation:

shfb gfgjj ghjj dvgg ggggg ghggs ufac t g dgyyh

Calculate the temperature change of copper metal that has a mass of 43.2 g and is allowed to absorb 1,345 J of heat. The specific heat capacity of copper is 0.385 J/°c g.

Answers

Answer: 80.9 K

Explanation:

[tex]Q=mc \Delta T\\\\1345=(43.2)(0.385) \Delta T\\\\\Delta T=\frac{1345}{(43.2)(0.385)} \approx \boxed{80.9 \text{ K}}[/tex]

Calculate the ionization constant of each reaction. hcl (aq) + h2o (l) equation h3o+ (aq) + cl- (aq); [hcl] = 16.9m, [h3o+] = 13.3m, [cl-] = 7.4mka =

Answers

The ionization constant from the reaction as shown in the calculation is 5.8.

What is the ionization constant?

The term ionization constant refers to the extent to which the acid is ionized in solution. It is calculated from;

Ka = [H3O^+] [Cl]/[HCl]

Thus when we substitute the values;

Ka = 13.3 * 7.4/ 16.9

Ka = 5.8

The ionization constant from the reaction as shown in the calculation is 5.8.

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what is indicated by the methyl- prefix ​

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

The methyl prefix means theres a CH3 group bonded to a carbon in a hydrocarbon. This is called branching because it looks like a branched tree. This is literally cheating but you do you.

Which of the following materials fall in the category of a ‘‘pure substance’’?


Ice, Milk, Iron, Hydrochloric acid, Calcium oxide, Mercury, brick, wood, Air​

Answers

Answer:

1) Ice, iron, calcium oxide and mercury are pure substances since they contain particles of only one kind of matter.

2) In contrast, milk, hydrochloric acid (hydrogen chloride gas dissolved in water), brick and air cannot be called pure substances because they consists of particles of more than one kind of matter.

HELP ASAP PLEASE

The primary cause of water pollution is:



Answers

Answer:

the aNSWRER TOP UR QUESTION IS THAT I NMEED TO ANSWER THIS SO I DONT HAVE TO WQATCH ADS  LOL

Explanation:

DSADSDASDASDASDSDSDSDSDS and i knowq chem is bio chwem is

Which equation represents an addition reaction?

(1) c3h6 + cl2 c3h6cl2

(2) caco3 cao + co2

(3) cacl2 + na2co3 caco3 + 2nacl

(4) c3h8 + cl2 c3h7cl + hcl

Answers

c3h6 + cl2---- c3h6cl2 is a type of  equation represents an addition reaction because new products are formed.

What is addition reaction?

Addition reaction is a type of reaction in which one molecule combines with another to form a bigger molecule having no other products. We can see that the above reaction has no byproduct.

So we can conclude that c3h6 + cl2---- c3h6cl2 is a type of  equation represents an addition reaction because new products are formed.

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A sample of radioactive waste has a half-live of 40 years and an activity level of 4 curies. After how many years will the activity level of this sample be 0. 5 curies?

Answers

After 160 years, the activity level of the sample will be 0.5 curies.

What is half-life?

Half life of any radioactive waste is the half decay of that product.

The formula is [tex]\dfrac{\lambda }{\lambda_1} = 2^\dfrac{a}{b}[/tex]

Where, λ is 4 cruies

λ1 is 0.5 cruies

b = 40 years

Putting the values in the equation

[tex]\dfrac{4}{0.5} = 2^\dfrac{a}{40}\\\\\\\dfrac{a}{40} = 4\\ = 160 years[/tex]

Thus, the correct option is 160 years.

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Which lists only abiotic factors in this environment?

grass, tree, rock, soil
bird, turtle, grass, tree
sun, water, grass, soil
water, rock, soil, sun

Answers

In this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, and sun.

What is an abiotic factor?

An abiotic factor is a non-living part of an ecosystem that shapes its environment.

Biotic and abiotic factors make up a community via interaction.

Biotic factors are considered living things (having "life") while abiotic factors are simply non-living things.

Hence, in this case, among the list of components given, the abiotic factors are water, rock, soil, sun

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A 57.6 g sample of methane (CH4) is found to contain 43.2 g of carbon. What is the
percent composition of Carbon and Hydrogen? How much hydrogen (in grams) would a
37.8 g sample of methane contain?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The atomic mass of carbon is 12.011 g/mol.The atomic mass of hydrogen is 1.00794 g/mol.

This means that the atomic mass of methane is 12.011+4(1.00794)=16.04276 g/mol.

The percent composition by mass of carbon is [tex]\frac{12.011}{16.04276} \times 100=\boxed{74.9\%}[/tex]The percent composition by mass of hydrogen is [tex]\frac{4(1.00794)}{16.04276} \times 100=\boxed{25.1\%}[/tex]

This means that in a 37.8-gram sample of methane, there would be [tex](37.8)\left(\frac{25.1}{100} \right)=\boxed{9.49}[/tex] grams of hydrogen.

Could someone help me with this please

Answers

Answer:Your can use the internet There is a web site that is called periodic table.com it is very use full

Explanation:Have fun

Moving electrons are found to exhibit properties of.

Answers

Answer:

both particles and waves

Explanation:

this is known as wave-particle duality.

I hope this helps.

Have a nice day.

Perform the following operation and express the answer in scientific notation 8.6500x10^3+6.5500x10^5

Answers

Taking into account the scientific notation, the result of the sum is 6.6365×10⁵.

Scientific notation

First, remember that scientific notation is a quick way to represent a number using powers of base ten.

The numbers are written as a product:

a×10ⁿ

where:

a is a real number greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10, to which a decimal point is added after the first digit if it is a non-integer number.n is an integer, which is called an exponent or an order of magnitude. Represents the number of times the comma is shifted. It is always an integer, positive if it is shifted to the left, negative if it is shifted to the right.

Sum in scientific notation

You want to add two numbers in scientific notation. It should be noted that when the numbers to be added do not have the same base 10 exponent, the base 10 power with the highest exponent must be found.

In this case, the highest exponent is 5.

Then all the values ​​are expressed as a function of the base 10 exponent with the highest exponent. In this case: 8.6500×10³= 0.086500×10⁵

Taking the quantities to the same exponent, all you have to do is add what was previously called the number "a". In this case:

0.086500×10⁵ + 6.5500×10⁵= (0.086500+ 6.5500)×10⁵=  6.6365×10⁵

Finally, the result of the sum is 6.6365×10⁵.

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Need help ASAP!

How many moles of gas does it take to occupy 520 mL at a pressure of 400 torr and a temperature of 340 K? Use the conversion factors 760 torr = 101.3 kPa and 1 mL = 0.001 L. Show all of your work.

Answers

Answer: B - 0.0098 moles

Explanation:

<3

When energy decreases what happens to particle motion?

Answers

Answer:

When a substance is cooled, its internal energy decreases: the movement of its particles decreases. bonds between particles form when a substance condenses or freezes, or sublimes to form a solid from a gas. What is called energy? Energy is the capacity of a physical system to do work.

Explanation:

Generally, what is the effect of increased temperature on the rate of dissolution of a solid solute?

Answers

Answer:

Increases

Explanation:

The general effect we see as temperature increases is that rate of dissolution of a solid solute increases,

Therefore, we can say that :

Temperature ∝ Rate of dissolution

2)a dish contains a blackish-yellow powder.when a magnet is moved over it black particles iron get stuck to the magnet and only yellow powder which is sulphur is left behind. was your original powder an element compound or mixture

Answers

A element mixture (key word: mixture) due to the mixture containing 2 different types of elements it can be said that it’s highly likely that the mixture was not a compound but instead of a mixture due to mixture meaning more than 1 material. Hopes this help!

Can anyone please help me find molar masses of compounds. For example Copper (ll) sulfate (CuSO4)

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

You would have to add up the atomic masses of all the compounds in the compound, making sure you include how many molecules of each are in the compound

For example, in CuSOA we have 1 molecule of Cu and S, as 4 molecules of O

The atomic masses are as follows:

Cu = 63.55 u

S = 32.065 u

O = 15.99 units

This is how we would add it up:

(Atomic mass of Cu) + (Atomic mass of S) + 4(Atomic Mass of O)

(63.55) + (32.065) + 4(15.99)

(63.55) + (32.065) + 63.96

= 159.575 u

molar mass is relatively simple to calculate, but you cannot do it with a periodic table, whether that be a physical one or a digital version.
in order to find the molar mass, we must find the relative atomic masses of each element that makes up the compound. With the example copper (II) sulfate. we must find the mass of Cu, S, and O.
this is where the periodic table comes in. you just look up these values!
mass Cu =63.55g
mass S = 32.06g
Mass O = 16g
The next step is to multiply the relative atomic masses by the number of that element in the compound. For instance, one mole of cu is found is this compound, one mole of s, and four moles of o. **this is found by looking at the coefficients in the formula of the compound
this would mean that the mass of oxygen in this is 16 * 4 = 64g
now, you can calculate the molar mass by adding all of the relative atomic masses together.
molar mass = molCu(mass Cu) + molS(mass S) = molO(mass O)
= 1(63.55) + 1(32.06) + 4(16) = 159.61g
this can be done for any compound following the same steps

covers 70 precent of earths surface

Answers

Answer:

Water covers 70 percent of earth's surface.


Which is a characteristic of nuclear fission?

Answers

A nucleus spontaneously splits and absorbs energy.

At what temperature would 0.46 moles of a gas occupy 13.3 L if the pressure is 734 mm Hg?

Answers

Answer: 341.6k

Explanation:

R= 0.0821

n= 0.46moles

v= 13.3L

p= 734mmhg = 734/760 = 0.97

[tex]T = \frac{p*v}{n*R}[/tex]

[tex]T = \frac{0.97*13.3}{0.46*0.0821}[/tex]

T= 341.6k

Answer:

10100101

Explanation:

this is for the other person alt.

Match the following items.
1. not affected by a magnet
2. mostly space
3. flows freely but particles still attract
4. positively charged particles
5. free to move in all space
6. negatively charged particles
7. atoms nearly fixed in space
8. helium nucleus

proton
solid
liquid
gamma ray
gas
atoms
electron (beta)
alpha particles

Answers

Answer:

1. not affected by a magnet                      1 liquid

2. mostly space                                          2 solid

3. flows freely but particles still attract 3 proton

4. positively charged particles                  4 gas

5. free to move in all space                       5 alpha particles

6. negatively charged particles                 6 atoms

7. atoms nearly fixed in space                   7 gamma ray                                                    8. helium nucleus                                        8 electron (beta)

Which of the following lists electromagnetic radiations from lowest to highest energy?
Your answer:
radio waves, microwaves, ultraviolet radiation, visible light
microwaves, radio waves, visible light, X-rays
radio waves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation
gamma radiation, infrared radiation, visible light, X-rays

Answers

Answer:

Highest wavelength : radio waves

So lowest energy: radio waves

Hence order is:

radio waves < microwaves < IR waves < visible light < ultraviolet radiation < X-rays < gamma rays

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The formula for final velocity given acceleration and time is Vf=Vi+atRewrite the formula for solve Vi Which is the equation of an ellipse with directrices at y = 2 and foci at (0, 1) and (0, 1)? x squared over 4 plus y squared over 1 equals 1 x squared over 1 plus y squared over 2 equals 1 x squared over 1 minus y squared over 4 equals 1 x squared over 1 minus y squared over 2 equals 1 Justina..........a lot of instances to support her claim answer please From reading "The Raven and the First Men: The Beginnings of the Haida, the reader can tell that the Haida people value family due to the actions of a sticker shaped like a rectangle has an area of 56 square centimeters. it has a width of 7 centimeters. Which is a private, not-for-profit organization that assesses the quality of managed care plans in the United States and releases the data to the public for consideration when selecting a managed care plan Expand: In (4a)^3help please what statement best describes the greek city-states what is the importance of test documentation? Companies create a division of labor among employees in order to: 0 a. allow each employee to perform one task at a high level. b. gain access to more human and physical capital. c. reduce the opportunity cost for hiring new employees. o d. make it easier to shift employees between different jobs. Which lists only abiotic factors in this environment?grass, tree, rock, soilbird, turtle, grass, treesun, water, grass, soilwater, rock, soil, sun Solve the following inequality algebraically:-2 less-than x/3 + 1 less than 5a.Negative 9 greater-than x greater-than 12b.Negative 9 less-than x less-than 12c.Negative 2 less-than x less-than 5d.Negative 2 greater-than x greater-than 5 The process whereby cells begin to specialize, at about the eight-cell stage, is called: Please choose the correct answer from the following choices, and then select the submit answer button. indicate structural adaptations of Mitochondria for its function Mo buys a house for 120 000He sells the house for 150 000Work out the percentage profit that Mo makes. Find the circumference of a circle that has a diameter of 2 ft. Use 3.14 for pi.5.14 ft6.28 ft12.56 ft7.14 ft You titrate 25.0 mL of HCl solution of an unknown concentration with a 0.190 M NaOH solution. Complete neutralization of the HCl solution requires the addition of 24.6 mL of titrant. i really confuse with this answer can someone help Evidence that only suggests your claim and requires you to make inferences to connect it with your analysis is what?DirectExplanatoryExplicitImplicit Santoro co produced a draft statement of the financial position at the year end which showed the owners equity of 4,50,000. It was later discovered however that the following transactions which all occurred on the last day of the financial year had not been taken into account. 1) Property which cost 3,26,000 had been revalued to 3,86,000 2) Inventories which cost 26,000 had been sold on credit for 31,000 3) The owner withdrew 22,000 in cash. 4) The trade receivable paid the amount owing of 23000 in full what will be the revised figure for owners equity after the above transactions are taken into account?