A 16.2-g bullet with an initial speed of 850 m/s embeds itself in a 40.0-kg block, which is attached to a horizontal spring with a force constant of 1000 N/m. What is the maximum compression of the spring

Answers

Answer 1

The maximum compression in the spring is 0.06883 meters.

Given to us,

mass of bullet, [tex]m= 16.2\ grams[/tex]

velocity of bullet, [tex]v= 850\ meter/second[/tex]

mass of the block, [tex]m_2= 40\ kilograms[/tex]

velocity of block, [tex]v_2= 0\ meter/second[/tex]

spring constant, [tex]k = 1000\ Newton/meter[/tex]

Combined mass after collision,

[tex]\begin{aligned}M&= m_1+m_2\\&= 40.0162\ Kilograms\end{aligned}[/tex]

Using the momentum conservation equation, to find out final velocity of the system(bullet and block combined)

[tex]m_1v_1+m_2v_2= MV\\[/tex]

[tex]0.0162\times 850+40\times 0 = 40.0162\times V\\V= 0.3441 meter/sec[/tex]

Now using the Conservation of Energy (Kinetic energy of the system will be equal to potential energy in the spring), to find out the displacement of the spring [tex](x)[/tex]

[tex]\frac{1}{2}kx^2 = \frac{1}{2}MV^2\\\\\frac{1}{2}\times 1000\times x^2= \frac{1}{2} \times40.0162\times0.3441^2\\\\x^2= 0.004738\\\\x= 0.06883\ meters[/tex]

Hence, the maximum compression in the spring is 0.06883 meters.

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Related Questions

Which of the following creates the night-and-day cycle experienced on Earth?
A) Orbit of Earth around the Sun
B) Rotation of the Sun
C) Rotation of the Earth
D) Tilt of the axis of Earth

Answers

the answer should be C

Plz help w answer 1:/ confused ash

Answers

Answer:

I would say d I had the same question yesterday and I got it correct so hope that helps

Yeah that’s the same question I was asking

While diving in cancun Mexico where the seawater has a density of 1,015 kg/m3 Nana observed that her pressure meter device reading was 3.75 atm. The reading at sea level is standard 1.0 atm. At what depth is she diving when the meter read 3.75 atm g

Answers

Answer:

The depth of the diver is 28.01 m

Explanation:

Given;

density of the seawater, ρ = 1,015 kg/m³

standard sea level pressure, P₀ = 1.0 atm = 101,325 Pa

the final reading of her pressure, P₁ = 3.75 atm = 379968.75 Pa

acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s²

Let the depth she was diving at the final pressure = h

This depth is calculated as;

P₁ = P₀  +  ρgh

P₁ - P₀ =  ρgh

[tex]h = \frac{ P_1 \ - \ P_o}{\rho g} = \frac{379968.75 \ - \ 101325}{1015 \ \times \ 9.8} = 28.01 \ m[/tex]

Therefore, the depth of the diver is 28.01 m

An electron is accelerated through 1.90 103 V from rest and then enters a uniform 1.80-T magnetic field.
(a) What is the maximum magnitude of the magnetic force this particle can experience?

Answers

Answer:

https://www.slader.com/discussion/question/an-electron-is-accelerated-through-240-times-103-v-from-rest-and-then-enters-a-uniform-170-t-magnetic-field-what-are-a-the-maximum-and-b-the-9e425fbd/

( Here is solution)

Biodiversity decline poses a problem in an ecosystem because

Answers

Answer:

Biodiversity decline continues due to a rapidly expanding human population. Habitat is damaged in order to meet growing needs for agriculture, urban development, water and materials. Fish, wildlife and plants are overharvested, despite mounting evidence that many harvesting practices are unsustainable.

Convert 125 mL to L

Answers

Answer:

1 L = 1000 mL

125 mL = 125/1000 = 0.125 L

Answer:

0.125

Explanation:

divide by 1 000 to convert mL to liters

Which diagram shows magnets that will attract each other? 2 bar magnets side by side with their long axes vertical, both red S on top and blue N on bottom. 2 bar magnets top to bottom with their long axes vertical, the top one with red S on top and blue N on bottom and the bottom magnet with blue N on top and red S on bottom. 2 bar magnets top to bottom with their long axes vertical, the top one with blue N on top and red S on bottom and the bottom magnet with red S on top and blue N on bottom. 2 bar magnets top to bottom with their long axes vertical, the top one with red S on top and blue N on bottom and the bottom magnet with red S on top and blue N on bottom.

Answers

2 bar magnets top to bottom with their long axes vertical, the top one with red S on top and blue N on bottom and the bottom magnet with red S on top and blue N on bottom. this diagram shows magnets that will attract each other. Hence option D is correct.

What is Magnet ?

A permanent magnet is an item constructed of magnetised material that generates its own persistent magnetic field. A refrigerator magnet, for example, is commonly used to hold notes on a refrigerator door. Ferromagnetic (or ferrimagnetic) materials are those that can be magnetised and are strongly attracted to a magnet. These include the elements iron, nickel, and cobalt, as well as their alloys, some rare-earth metal alloys, and naturally occurring minerals such as lodestone. Although ferromagnetic (and ferrimagnetic) materials are the only ones that are strongly attracted to a magnet and are widely thought to be magnetic, all other substances respond weakly to a magnetic field via one of many different forms of magnetism.

Hence option D is correct.

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A satellite of mass m is in a circular orbit of radius R2 around a spherical planet of radius R1 made of a material with density ρ. ( R2 is measured from the center of the planet, not its surface.) Use G for the universal gravitational constant.

A) Find the kinetic energy of this satellite, K
Express the satellite's kinetic energy in terms of G, m, π, R1, R2, and ρ.



B) Find U, the gravitational potential energy of the satellite. Take the gravitational potential energy to be zero for an object infinitely far away from the planet.
Express the satellite's gravitational potential energy in terms of G, m, π, R1, R2, and ρ.



C) What is the ratio of the kinetic energy of this satellite to its potential energy?
Express K/U in terms of parameters given in the introduction.

Answers

Answer:

a)  

get mass of planet:  

ρ = M / V  

V = 4/3 * R_1^3  

M = ρ * V  

M = ρ * 4/3 * R_1^3  

equate force equations:

F = (GMm) / r^2     // r = R_2  

F = ma  

a = v^2/R_2  

F = m * (v^2/R_2)    

m * (v^2/R_2) = (GMm) / R_2^2  

plug in and solve v^2:  

m * (v^2/R_2) = (G * (ρ * 4/3 * R_1^3) *m) / R_2^2  

v^2 = (G * ρ * (4/3) * π * R_1^3) / R_2

 

put into kinetic energy equation:  

K = 1/2 * m * v^2  

K = 1/2 * m * (G * ρ * (4/3) * π * R_1^3) / R_2

B)

givens:  

U = -(GmM) / R_2

 

plug in mass of planet:  

U = -(G * m * ρ * 4/3 * R_1^3) / R_2

C)

use previous equations and do some algebra:

K/U = (1/2 * m * (G * ρ * (4/3) * π * R_1^3) / R_2) * -(R_2 / (G * m * ρ * 4/3 * R_1^3))  

K/U = -1/2

Learning Goal: To understand the concept of moment of inertia and how it depends on mass, radius, and mass distribution.
In rigid-body rotational dynamics, the role analogous to the mass of a body (when one is considering translational motion) is played by the body's moment of inertia. For this reason, conceptual understanding of the motion of a rigid body requires some understanding of moments of inertia. This problem should help you develop such an understanding.
The moment of inertia of a body about some specified axis is I = cmr^2, where c is a dimensionless constant, m is the mass of the body, and r is the perpendicular distance from the axis of rotation. Therefore, if you have two similarly shaped objects of the same size but with one twice as massive as the other, the more massive object should have a moment of inertia twice that of the less massive one. Furthermore, if you have two similarly shaped objects of the same mass, but one has twice the size of the other, the larger object should have a moment of inertia that is four times that of the smaller one.
Two spherical shells have their mass uniformly distrubuted over the spherical surface. One of the shells has a diameter of 2 meters and a mass of 1 kilogram. The other shell has a diameter of 1 meter. What must the mass m of the 1-meter shell be for both shells to have the same moment of inertia about their centers of mass?

Answers

Answer:

 m₂ = 4 kg

Explanation:

The moment of inertia is defined by

         I = ∫ r² dm

for bodies with high symmetry it is tabulated, for a spherical shell

        I = 2/3 m r²

in this case the first sphere has a radius of r₁ = 2m and a mass of m₁ = 1 kg, the second sphere has a radius r₂ = 1m.

They ask what is the masses of the second spherical shell so that the moment of inertia of the two is the same.

        I₁ = ⅔ m₁ r₁²

        I₂ = ⅔ m₂ r₂²

They ask that the two moments have been equal

        I₁ = I₂

        ⅔ m₁ r₁² = ⅔ m₂ r₂²

         m₂ = (r₁ / r₂) ² m₁

let's calculate

         m₂ = (2/1) ² 1

         m₂ = 4 kg

You have 3 resistors and a battery to form a closed circuit. Two 2-Ohm resistors are in series with each other. The combination of those two resistors is in parallel with a 4-Ohm resistor. The total voltage of this circuit is 12 Volts. The total current and resistance of this circuit is a. 2 Ohms, 6 Amps b. 8 Ohms, 1.5 Amps c. 6 Ohms, 2 Amps d. 1.5 Ohms, 8 Amps

Answers

Answer:

Option 2

Explanation:

Given

Two 2-Ohm resistors are in series  and these two resistors are in parallel with a 4-Ohm resistor

Equivalent resistance of two resistors in series = R1 + R2 = 2+2 = 4 Ohm

Equivalent resistance of two 4 Ohm resistors is parallel =1/ (1/4 +1/4) = 2 Ohm

Voltage = 12 Volts.

Hence, current = V/R = 12/2 = 6 Amp

Option 2 is correct

Which statement best describes covalent bonding?
A. two nonmetal atoms share electrons between them
B. many atoms give up electrons that can move among the atoms
C. two metal atoms share electrons between them
D. a metal atom transfers electrons to a nonmetal atom

Answers

A. Two nonmetal atoms share electrons between them. I’m taking chemistry, so i know.

Determine how would the frequency of the pendulum change if it was taken to the moon by finding the ratio of its frequency on the moon fM to its frequency on the earth fE. Suppose that gE is the free-fall acceleration on the earth and gM is the free-fall acceleration on the moon.
Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables l, m, gE, gM.
fM/fE = ?

Answers

For the  pendulum taken to the moon, The frequency change that would occur is mathematically given as

[tex]\frac{Fmoon}{Fearth}=0.408[/tex]

What frequency change would occur to the pendulum if it was taken to the moon?

Generally, the equation for the Time period  is mathematically given as

[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{L/g}[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]\frac{Fmoon}{Fearth}=\frac{\sqrt{g/6L}}{\sqrt{g/6L}}\\\\\frac{Fmoon}{Fearth}=\sqrt{1/6}[/tex]

[tex]\frac{Fmoon}{Fearth}=0.408[/tex]

In conclusion, The frequency change

[tex]\frac{Fmoon}{Fearth}=0.408[/tex]

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Answer:

.408

Explanation:

As wavelength decreases the frequency of a wave _______​

Answers

Question (Fill-In-the Blank):

As wavelength decreases the frequency of a wave _______​

Answer:

Increases

Explanation:

When waves travel from one medium to another the frequency never changes. As waves travel into the denser medium, they slow down and wavelength decreases. Part of the wave travels faster for longer causing the wave to turn. The wave is slower but the wavelength is shorter meaning frequency remains the same.

[tex] \boxed{ \boxed{ \huge\mathrm{Answer࿐}}}[/tex]

[tex] \mathrm{wavelength \: \: \dfrac{1}{ \propto} \: \: frequency }[/tex]

So, As wavelength decreases the frequency of a wave Increases.

_____________________________

[tex]\mathrm{ \#TeeNForeveR}[/tex]

A 10 kg medicine ball is thrown at a velocity of 15 km/hr ( m/s) to a 50 kg skater who is

at rest on the ice. The skater catches the ball and subsequently slides with the ball across the

ice.

Answers

Complete Question

A 10 kg medicine ball is thrown at a velocity of 15 km/hr ( m/s) to a 50 kg skater who is at rest on the ice. The skater catches the ball and subsequently slides with the ball across the  ice.

Calculate the kinetic energy after collision(in joules).

Answer:

 [tex]K.E=70.23J[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Mass of ball [tex]m_b=10kg[/tex]

Speed [tex]V_{b1}=15 km/hr ( m/s)[/tex]

            [tex]V_{b1} = 4.1667 m/s[/tex]

            [tex]V_{b1} = 4.1667 m/s[/tex]

Mass of Skater [tex]m_s=50kg[/tex]

                   

Generally the equation for conservation of momentum is mathematically given by

  [tex]m_sV_{s1}+m_bV_{b1}=(m_s+m_b)V[/tex]

  [tex]V=\frac{m_sV_{s1}+m_bV_{b1}}{(m_s+m_b)}[/tex]

  [tex]V=\frac {50+10*4.1667}{(50+10)}[/tex]

  [tex]V=1.53m/s[/tex]

Generally the equation for  Kinetic energy is mathematically given by

 [tex]K.E=\frac{1}{2}(m_s+m_b)V^2[/tex]

 [tex]K.E=\frac{1}{2}(50+10)(1.53)^2[/tex]

 [tex]K.E=70.23J[/tex]

Therefore kinetic energy K.E after collision is given as

 [tex]K.E=70.23J[/tex]

During a football game player A (mass 120kg velocity 5.5m/s [L]) tackles and grabs player B (mass 105kg velocity 7.9m/s [R]). What is the final speed of the two players immediately after the collision?

Answers

Answer:

6.62m/s

Explanation:

Given data

M1= 120kg

U1= 5.5m/s

M2= 105kg

U2= 7.9m/s

The system experiences an inelastic collision, the expression for inelastic collision is

M1U1+ M2U1= (M1+M2)V

Subsitute

120*5.5+ 105*7.9= (120+105)*V

660+ 829.5= (225)*V

1489.5= (225)*V

Divide both sides by 225

V= 1489.5/225

V= 6.62m/s

Hence the common velocity is 6.62m/s

An open vertical tube has water in it. a tuning fork vibrates over its mouth. as the water level is lowered in the tube, a resonance is heard when the water level is 180 cm below the top of the tube, and again after the water level is 220 cm below the top of the tube a resonance is heard. what is the frequency of the tuning fork? the speed of sound in air is 343 m/s. answer in units

Answers

Answer:

[tex]428.75\ \text{Hz}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]\Delta y[/tex] = Change in water level = [tex]220-180=40\ \text{cm}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = Wavelength

[tex]v[/tex] = Speed of sound = 343 m/s

Between the points of resonance there exists [tex]\dfrac{1}{2}\lambda[/tex]

[tex]\dfrac{1}{2}\lambda=\Delta y\\\Rightarrow \lambda=2\Delta y\\\Rightarrow \lambda=2\times 40\\\Rightarrow \lambda=80\ \text{cm}[/tex]

Wavelength is given by

[tex]f=\dfrac{v}{\lambda}\\\Rightarrow f=\dfrac{343}{0.8}\\\Rightarrow f=428.75\ \text{Hz}[/tex]

The frequency of the tuning fork is [tex]428.75\ \text{Hz}[/tex].

A playground merry-go-round has a mass of 120 kg and a radius of 1.80 m and it is rotating with an angular velocity of 0.400 rev/s. What is its angular velocity (in rev/s) after a 22.0 kg child gets onto it by grabbing its outer edge

Answers

Answer:

The final angular velocity is rev/s is 0.293 rev/s.

Explanation:

Given;

mass of the merry-go-round, m₁ = 120 kg

radius of the merry-go-round, r = 1.8 m

initial angular velocity, ω = 0.4 rev/s

mass of the child, m₂ = 22 kg

Apply the principle of conservation angular momentum to determine the final angular velocity;

[tex]I_i= I_f\\\\\frac{1}{2} m_1r^2 \omega _i = \frac{1}{2} m_1r^2 \omega _f + m_2r^2 \omega _f\\\\ \frac{1}{2} m_1r^2 \omega _i =( \frac{1}{2} m_1r^2 + m_2r^2 )\omega _f\\\\\omega _f = \frac{ \frac{1}{2} m_1r^2 \omega _i}{\frac{1}{2} m_1r^2 + m_2r^2} \\\\\omega _f = \frac{ \frac{1}{2} m_1 \omega _i}{\frac{1}{2} m_1 + m_2}\\\\\omega _f = \frac{0.5 \ \times \ 120\ kg \ \times \ 0.4\ rev/s}{0.5 \ \times 120\ kg \ \ + \ \ 22 \ kg} \\\\\omega _f = 0.293 \ rev/s\\[/tex]

Therefore, the final angular velocity is rev/s is 0.293 rev/s.

Science questions!! Please help!!
Post Assessment on Investigating the Immune System
please help!! Please choose the right answers!! Dont guess if you dont know the answers!!

Answers

9: A
10: A
11: D
12: A
13: D
14: B
15: A.

Can you please mark me brainliest THANKS
hope this helped

The disk weights 40 lb and has a radius of gyration is 0.6 ft. A 15 lb/ft moment is applied and the spring has a spring constant of 10 lb/ft. The system was initially at rest and the disk is rolling without slipping. The spring is initially unstretched. Find the angular velocity of the wheel when disk moves to the right 0.5 ft.

Answers

Answer:

angular velocity = 2.6543 rad/s

Explanation:

To find the angular velocity of the wheel when the disk moves to the right 0.5 ft, we need to be aware that the spring will stretch twice the value of gyration with any slight change in the position or movement of gyration since the top of the wheel is holding the spring.

The work done here:

= ((distance moved by the wheel) X spring constant X (Final displacement^2 - Initial displacement^2)) + Mass (q2 – q1)

Where q2 = 0.5ft

            q1 = 0.8 lb      

Note that linear velocity = radius X angular velocity

= -0.5(10)(1^2 – 0) + 15(0.5/0.8) = 4.375 ft·lb    

Then, the kinetic energy :

 Since the spring is initially unstretched, the initial tension in the spring = 0

So the final tension = ((distance moved by the wheel) X (linear velocity)^2 X (angular velocity) ^2 + (distance moved by the wheel) X (linear velocity) X ( radius of gyration) ^2 X (angular velocity) ^2

= 0.5(40/32.2)(0.8w) ^2 + 0.5(40/32.2)(0.6)^2 X w2

final tension = 0.621 w2

So the angular velocity of the wheel when disk moves to the right 0.5 ft = The Initial workdone + Initial kinetic energy will be equal to the final workdone + the final Kinetic energy

0 + 4.375 ft·lb = 0.621 w2

 angular velocity = 2.6543 rad/s

A ball is kicked at 10.4 m/s at an angle of 32 degrees to the horizontal

how long (time) is the ball in the air?

find the horizontal displacement (range) of the ball

Answers

Answer:

3M/S

Explanation:

Ice is placed in cool water. What happens to the temperature of the ice and the water?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

ice absorbs heat from the water. As the water molecules lose energy, they begin to slow down, and consequently to cool. So, it's kind of the opposite of what we might think: when we put ice in water, the ice doesn't give its cold to the water, it takes heat from the water.

A soccer ball with mass 0.450 kg is initially moving with speed 2.20 m/s. A soccer player kicks the ball, exerting a constant force of magnitude 38.0 N in the same direction as the ball's motion. Over what distance must her foot be in contact with the ball to increase the ball's speed to 6.00m/s?

Answers

Answer:

0.187 m

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the acceleration of the ball. This can be obtained as follow:

Mass (m) = 0.450 Kg

Force (F) = 38 N

Acceleration (a) =?

F = m × a

38 = 0.450 × a

Divide both side by 0.450

a = 38 / 0.450

a = 84.44 m/s²

Finally, we shall determine the distance. This can be obtained as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 2.20 m/s.

Final velocity (v) = 6 m/s

Acceleration (a) = 84.44 m/s²

Distance (s) =?

v² = u² + 2as

6² = 2.2² + (2 × 84.44 × s)

36 = 4.4 + 168.88s

Collect like terms

36 – 4.84 = 168.88s

31.52 = 168.88s

Divide both side by 168.88

s = 31.52 / 168.88

s = 0.187 m

Thus, the distance is 0.187 m

The figure below shows regions of the electromagnetic
spectrum
Gamma
Radio Microwaves Infrared Visible Ultraviolet X-rays Rays
Which of the following waves has the highest frequency?
{GAMMA RAYS}

Answers

Answer:

The electromagnetic spectrum in order of increasing frequency is - radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma rays.

The frequency of the gamma rays is >3×10

19

m.

Hence, the gamma rays has the maximum frequency in the electromagnetic spectrum.

what is the best structure for a egg dropping project you will be name brainiest

Answers

Answer:

bubble wrap in stuff animal

Explanation:

did it

Answer:

i would say putting like pillows around it i had to do it once and i won like that so

Explanation:

Consider the system consisting of the box and the spring, but not Earth. How does the energy of the system when the spring is fully compressed compare to the energy of the system at the moment immediately before the box hits the ground? Justify your answer.

Answers

Answer:

the energy when it reaches the ground is equal to the energy when the spring is compressed.

Explanation:

For this comparison let's use the conservation of energy theorem.

Starting point. Compressed spring

         Em₀ = K_e = ½ k x²

Final point. When the box hits the ground

         Em_f = K = ½ m v²

since friction is zero, energy is conserved

          Em₀ = Em_f

          1 / 2k x² = ½ m v²

          v = [tex]\sqrt{ \frac{k}{m} }[/tex]     x

Therefore, the energy when it reaches the ground is equal to the energy when the spring is compressed.

Based on the law of conservation of energy, the elastic potential energy of the system when the spring is fully compressed is equal to the kinetic energy of the system at the moment immediately before the box hits the ground.

What is the energy in a compressed spring?

The energy in a compressed spring is elastic potential energy given by the formula:

Ek = 1/2 Kx^2

where

K is spring constant x is displacement of the spring

What is the kinetic energy of a body?

The kinetic energy of a body is the energy the body the has due to it's motion.

Kinetic energy, KE, is givenby the formula below:

KE = 1/2mv^2

How does the energy of the system when the spring is fully compressed compare to the energy of the system at the moment immediately before the box hits the ground?

From the law of conservation of energy, the total energy in a closed system is conserved.

Based on this law, all the energy in the compressed spring is converted to the kinetic energy of the box just before it reaches the ground.

Therefore, the elastic potential energy of the system when the spring is fully compressed is equal to the kinetic energy of the system at the moment immediately before the box hits the ground.

Learn more about conservation of energy at: https://brainly.com/question/381281

A student wants to determine the speed of sound at an elevation of one mile. To do this the student performs an experiment to determine the resonance frequencies of a tube that is closed at one end. The student takes measurements every day for a week and gets different results on different days. Which of the following experiments would help the student determine the reason for the different results?

a. Repeating the experiment on several 10 degree C days and several 20 degree C days
b. Repeating the experiment using a wider range of frequencies of sound
c. Repeating the original experiment for an additional week
d. Repeating the experiment using a longer tube

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is a

Explanation:

The speed of a sound wave depends on the square root of the modulus of compressibility and the density of the medium.

For the same medium, the speed of sound depends on the temperature of the fora

           v = [tex]v_o \ \sqrt{1 + \frac{T}{273} }[/tex]

Therefore, the different results that are obtained are due to changes in temperature. The correct answer is a

since this way it has the values ​​of the speed of sound for each temperature, for which it can compare with the results obtained from the trip.

g 2. In a laboratory experiment on standing waves a string 3.0 ft long is attached to the prong of an electrically driven tuning fork which vibrates perpendicular to the length of the string at a frequency of 60 Hz. The weight (not mass) of the string is 0.096 lb. a) [5 pts] What tension must the string be under (weights are attached to the other end) if it is to vibrate in four loops

Answers

Answer:

The tension in string will be "3.62 N".

Explanation:

The given values are:

Length of string:

l = 3 ft

or,

 = 0.9144 m

frequency,

f = 60 Hz

Weight,

= 0.096 lb

or,

= 0.0435 kgm/s²

Now,

The mass will be:

= [tex]\frac{0.0435}{9.8}[/tex]

= [tex]0.0044 \ kg[/tex]

As we know,

⇒  [tex]\lambda=\frac{2L}{n}[/tex]

On substituting the values, we get

⇒     [tex]=\frac{2\times 0.9144}{4}[/tex]

⇒     [tex]=0.4572 \ m[/tex]

or,

⇒  [tex]v=f \lambda[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=0.4572\times 60[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=27.432 \ m/s[/tex]

Now,

⇒  [tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{T}{\mu} }[/tex]

or,

⇒  [tex]T=\frac{m}{l}\times v^2[/tex]

On putting the above given values, we get

⇒      [tex]=\frac{0.0044}{0.9144}\times (27.432)^2[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=\frac{752.51\times 0.0044}{0.9144}[/tex]

⇒      [tex]=3.62 \ N[/tex]

Directions: Fill in the blank with the correct word. Choose from the list of possible answers in the word bank below:


atoms
compound
element
heterogeneous
homogeneous
mixture
molecule
particles
solution
suspension

1. An _______________ is made up of just one kind of atom.

2. Matter is made up of tiny _______________.

3. In a mixture called a ________________ the particles are larger and can settle out.

4. A _______________ of water is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

5. Two or more elements chemically combined form a _______________.

6. _______________ are the building blocks of matter.

7. Seawater is an example of a _______________ mixture because it is the same throughout.

8. Vegetable soup is an example of a _______________.

9. In a _______________ one substance is dissolved in another.

10. A mixture that is not the same throughout is called a _______________ mixture.

Answers

Answer:

1).atoms (3). mixture. (5). Element

2). particles (4). molecules (6). suspension

Explanation:

(7). Homogeneous (8). Heterogeneous

(9). compound (10). solutions

A self-driving car traveling along a straight section of road starts from rest, accelerating at 2.00 m/s2 until it reaches a speed of 25.0 m/s. Then the vehicle travels for 39.0 s at constant speed until the brakes are applied, stopping the vehicle in a uniform manner in an additional 5.00 s.
(a) How long is the self-driving car in motion (in s)?
(b) What is the average velocity of the self-driving car for the motion described? (Enter the magnitude in m/s.) m/s

Answers

Answer:

[tex]56.5\ \text{s}[/tex]

[tex]21.13\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

Explanation:

v = Final velocity

u = Initial velocity

a = Acceleration

t = Time

s = Displacement

Here the kinematic equations of motion are used

[tex]v=u+at\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{v-u}{a}\\\Rightarrow t=\dfrac{25-0}{2}\\\Rightarrow t=12.5\ \text{s}[/tex]

Time the car is at constant velocity is 39 s

Time the car is decelerating is 5 s

Total time the car is in motion is [tex]12.5+39+5=56.5\ \text{s}[/tex]

Distance traveled

[tex]v^2-u^2=2as\\\Rightarrow s=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\Rightarrow s=\dfrac{25^2-0}{2\times 2}\\\Rightarrow s=156.25\ \text{m}[/tex]

[tex]s=vt\\\Rightarrow s=25\times 39\\\Rightarrow s=975\ \text{m}[/tex]

[tex]v=u+at\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{v-u}{t}\\\Rightarrow a=\dfrac{0-25}{5}\\\Rightarrow a=-5\ \text{m/s}^2[/tex]

[tex]s=\dfrac{v^2-u^2}{2a}\\\Rightarrow s=\dfrac{0-25^2}{2\times -5}\\\Rightarrow s=62.5\ \text{m}[/tex]

The total displacement of the car is [tex]156.25+975+62.5=1193.75\ \text{m}[/tex]

Average velocity is given by

[tex]\dfrac{\text{Total displacement}}{\text{Total time}}=\dfrac{1193.75}{56.5}=21.13\ \text{m/s}[/tex]

The average velocity of the car is [tex]21.13\ \text{m/s}[/tex].

A spring is hung from the ceiling. When a coffee mug is attached to its end, it stretches 2.5 cm before reaching its new equilibrium length. The block is then pulled down slightly and released. What is the frequency of oscillation

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In equilibrium , weight of mug is equal to restoring force .

mg = kx where m is mass of mug , k is spring constant and x is extension .

k / m = g / x = 9.8 ms⁻² / .025 m

= 392

frequency of oscillation n = [tex]\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{\frac{k}{m} }[/tex]

[tex]n=\frac{1}{2\pi}\sqrt{392 }[/tex]

= 4.46 per second.

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