The volume of CO2 prodiced when 12 mL of CH4 and 8 mL of C4H10 is burnt is 56 mL.
What is the equation of the reaction?The equation of the combustion of C2H6, CH4, C4H10, and C3H8 gases are given below:
2 C2H6 + 7 O2 ---> 4 CO2 + 6 H20
C3H8 + 5 O2 ---> 3 CO2 + 4 H20
CH4 + 2 O2 ----> CO2 + 2 H2O
2 C4H10 + 13 O2 ---> 8 CO2 + 10 H2O
X moles of C2H6 will produce 2X moles of CO2
Y moles of C3H8 will produce 3Y moles of CO2
Thus;
X + Y = 20 mL
X =20 - Y ---(1)
2X + 3Y = 52 mL ---(2)
Solving for X by substituting in (2)
2 (20 - Y) + 3Y = 52
40 - 2Y + 3Y = 52
Y = 12 mL
Then X = 8 mL
Volume of CO2 produced when 12 mL of CH4 and 8 mL of C4H10 is burnt = (12 × 2 + 8 × 4) = 56 mL
Therefore, the volume of CO2 produced is 56 mL.
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What is the concentration of hydronium and hydroxide ions in pure water at 25°c.
Explanation:
The concentration of hydronium and hydroxide ions are equal in pure water at 25 degree Celsius. Bringing the pH of pure water to be 7.compare molecular & covalent network crystal solid?
Answer:
Molecular solids and covalent network solids are two types of solid compounds. The key difference between molecular solid and covalent network solid is that molecular solid forms due to the action of Van der Waal forces where as covalent network solid forms due to the action of covalent chemical bonds.
hope this helps
if energy can neither be created nor destroyed, into what kinds of energy have these resources been transformed?
Answer:
Heat, Sound
Explanation:
I am pretty sure you are addressing mechanical energy and machine efficiency. So you are probably aware a machine can't achieve 100% efficiency because of the first and second laws of thermodynamics. This energy is lost to friction and air resistance. They convert some gravitational potential energy to heat and sound energy rather than all to kinetic energy, and vice versa.
what is the specific heat capacity of propan-1-ol
Answer:
14
Explanation:
sun normal persentage is 14
Which of the following atoms require the greatest amount of ionization energy? Cu, Ag, or Au
Ionization energy is the periodic property of an element. The copper atom has the highest ionization energy among gold and silver atom.
What is ionization energy?Ionization energy is the amount of energy required for the removal of the loosely bounded electron from an atom. The ionization energy can be first, second, and third based on the number of electrons.
Ionization energy down the group decreases from top to bottom as the atomic radii of the element increase. So, the ionization energy for the given elements is Cu > Au > Ag.
Therefore, copper has the highest ionization energy.
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When carbon bonds in organic compounds, which of the following is/are true: (1) Carbon makes 4 bonds. (2) Carbon can form single, double or triple bonds. (3) Carbon atoms can form branched chains. (4) Carbon forms covalent bonds. (5) All of the above are true.
All of the above are true as regards carbon bonds in organic compounds and is denoted as option 5.
What is Organic compound?These are chemical compounds which contain carbon-hydrogen or carbon-carbon bonds. Carbon has four valence electrons which makes it tetravalent and able to form multiple bonds.
They can form multiple bonds and branched chains in hydrocarbons such as alkanes, alkenes and alkynes during reactions.
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(i) Give the two dyes that are mixed to make brown hair dye.
Answer:
green n yellow and white and black and white sq
which compund do not exist in independant molecular form
Answer:
Ionic compounds do not exist in independent molecular form
-Lexi
Identify a cation. An atom that has gained a proton. An atom that has lost an electron. An atom that has gained an electron. An atom that has lost a proton.
the answer would be B an atom that has lost an electron
V2 = (P1 × V1 × T2) (P2 × T1) A gas with a beginning pressure of 2 atm at a temperature of 300 K has a volume of 20 ml. What will be the new volume if the pressure increases to 4 atm and the temperature is lowered to 200 K?
6.6ml will be the new volume if the pressure increases to 4 atm and the temperature are lowered to 200 K.
What is an ideal gas equation?The ideal gas law (PV = nRT) relates the macroscopic properties of ideal gases. An ideal gas is a gas in which the particles (a) do not attract or repel one another and (b) take up no space (have no volume).
Given data:
[tex]V_1=20 ml[/tex]
[tex]T_1=3[/tex]
[tex]P_1=2 atm[/tex]
[tex]T_2=200 K[/tex]
[tex]P_2=4 atm[/tex]
[tex]V_2=?[/tex]
Using equation:
[tex]V_2 =[/tex] [tex]\frac{P_1 X V_1 XT_2}{P_2 X T_1}[/tex]
[tex]V_2 =[/tex][tex]\frac{2 atm X 20 ml X200 K}{4 atm X 300 K}[/tex]
[tex]V_2 = 6.6 ml[/tex]
Hence, 6.6ml will be the new volume if the pressure increases to 4 atm and the temperature are lowered to 200 K.
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How many particles would be found in a 12.7g sample of ammonium carbonate?
answer choices are:
2.9 x 10^22 particles
7.96 x 10^22 particles
i cannot get it, please help
multiplying terrorist to power 23, divided by 96. Multiplied by 12.7. so this is 76.48
7.96 x 10²² particles would be found in a 12.7g sample of ammonium carbonate. A particle is a tiny, localized item.
What is particles in chemistry?A particle is a tiny, localized item that may be defined by a number of physical or chemical characteristics, including volume, density, and mass. They range significantly in size or number from tiny particles like atoms to subatomic particles such as the electron.
Depending upon their density, particles can potentially be utilized to mimic even bigger things, such as moving celestial bodies or a throng of people. Although the meaning of the word particle is quite broad, different scientific disciplines might refine it as necessary. Any substance made up of particles is referred to as a particulate.
number of moles = given mass/ molar mass
= 12.7/ 96.08
= 0.13moles
number of particle= 0.13 × 6.022×10²³
= 7.96 x 10²²
Therefore, 7.96 x 10²² particles would be found in a 12.7g sample of ammonium carbonate.
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when 2 moles of C6H6 react with excess Oxygen gas, how many moles of water are produced?
C6H6 + 9 O2 ------> 6CO2 + 6 H20
Answer:
12 moles H₂O
Explanation:
To find the amount of water produced, you need to use the given amount and multiply it by the mole-to-mole ratio from the equation. These numbers are the coefficients of the molecules you are converting from and to. When writing the ratio, make sure to arrange it in a way that allows for the cancellation of units.
1 C₆H₆ + 9 O₂ ----> 6 CO₂ + 6 H₂O
2 moles C₆H₆ 6 moles H₂O
--------------------- x ------------------------- = 12 moles H₂O
1 mole C₆H₆
Avogadro’s number is the number of particles in one mole of a pure substance, true or false?
Answer: The answer is true.
Explanation: Avogadro's number is a mole, which concludes that this statement is true.
What happens when a solid is dissolved into a liquid?
O Solid particles float toward the surface layer of liquid particles.
O Solid particles sink down toward the bottom layer of liquid particles.
O Solid particles become evenly dispersed among liquid particles.
O Solid particles become suspended in the middle of liquid particles.
When a solid dissolves in a liquid to form a solution, solid particles become evenly dispersed among liquid particles.
What are solutions?Solutions are formed when a solute particle dissolves in another substance known as a solvent.
Usually, solutions are formed when solids dissolve in liquids.
The solid is the solute while the liquid is the solvent.
When a solid dissolves in a liquid, solid particles become evenly dispersed among liquid particles.
Therefore, solutions are formed when solute particles dissolve in solvents.
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Answer:
c
Explanation:
chem ed 2022
What kind of scientist would study how mistletoe harms trees
Answer:
A Dendrologist! They are the type of Scientist that studie trees.
In industrialized states every tenth adult suffers daily, and every third occasionally, from heartburn. In Germany almost ten million people are affected by this disease. Helpful medicines against heartburn are the so-called ‘antacids’.
Antacids bound acids against an over-acidification of the stomach. The stomach acid contains hydrochloric acid (HCl, dissolved in water), which reacts with the antacid to form water, carbon dioxide and the corresponding salt. Generally, antacids are carbonates. Very common is ‘Bullrichs salt’, which uses sodium hydrogen carbonate as active ingredient. A single dose of an antacid is to be chosen in a way that it will react with two grams of hydrochloric acid. You are to formulate the instruction leaflet for a pharmaceutical company, which sells calcium carbonate (CaCO3) as an antacid. The dosing instruction says that in case of heartburn, one tablet with sufficient water is to be ingested.
But the specification, how many grams of calcium carbonate one tablet contains, is still missing…
Answer:
Antacids are medicines that counteract (neutralise) the acid in your stomach to relieve indigestion and heartburn. They come as a liquid or chewable tablets and can be bought from pharmacies and shops without a prescription.
density is ______ to pressure
Answer:
When pressure increases, density increases.
When the pressure decreases, density decreases.
When density increases, pressure increases.
When density decreases, the pressure decreases.
Explanation:
How do you know which element the little number (subscript) goes with?
Answer:
you will not
Explanation:
the little subscript number just indicates how many of a certain atom is in a molecule... example H₂O... that little ₂ means that there are 2 hydrogen atoms in the water molecule.
there is an invisible ₁ on the O as well. H₂O₁ shows there is one oxygen atom in the water molecule, but we do not show the 1
Answer:
The little number you see to the right of the symbol for an element is called a subscript. That number indicates the number of atoms of that element present in the compound. When balancing an equation, you can change the coefficients but not the subscripts.
Can anyone help me figure this out
Answer:
go with the fourth one because I did that one
After learning about climate change in her science class, selena wants to make a few changes at home so she can affect climate change in a small way. which changes will give her the best results?
Selena can change from burning fossil fuel in her home to using solar energy.
What causes climate changes?Climate change is caused by the release of the greenhouse gases which is gotten through the use and burning of fossil fuels such as coal.
The use of solar panels and solar energy by Selena in her house can help adjust the climate changes by decreasing the amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere.
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Which type of scientist would most likely study how electricity could be
produced more efficiently?
Electrical engineers are the scientists that study the production of electricity more efficient.
Which type of scientist would study how electricity could be produced more efficiently?
Electrical engineers are the type of scientist that would most likely study how electricity could be produced more efficiently because they produced new technologies which are cost efficient as well as produce high amount of electricity.
So we can conclude that electrical engineers are the scientists that study the production of electricity more efficient.
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The conductance of the electric current through the electrolytic solution increases with
a)decrease in dilution
b)increase in dilution
c)increase in concentration
d)low degree of ionization
The conductance of the electric current through the electrolytic solution increases with increase in concentration.
What is an electrolytic solution?An electrolytic solution is a solution containing dissolved electrolyte.
The ions of the electrolyte dissociate and are able to carry electric current around the electrolytic cell.
The higher the concentration of the electrolyte, the more electric current it can conduct due to greater number of ions present.
Therefore, the conductance of the electric current through the electrolytic solution increases with increase in concentration.
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What mass of Na2CO3 will be required to dissolve in 0.3 L of water to make a 0.5 M solution?
The mass of [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] that will be required to be dissolved in water would be 15.9 grams
Solution preparationRecall that: molarity = mole/volume in L
In this case, the volume is 0.3 L and the molarity is 0.5 M.
Thus, mole = molarity x volume = 0.5 x 0.3 = 0.15 moles
Mass of 0.15 moles [tex]Na_2CO_3[/tex] = 0.15 x 106 = 15.9 grams
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A company is announcing the construction of a new skyscraper to the public. Which model will give the best idea of how the new building will change the city skyline?
A.
a drawing showing the interior of the building
B.
a full scale, three-dimensional model of the building
C.
a rough sketch of the building's shape
D.
a drawing showing both the new and old buildings
Answer:
D.
Explanation:
This is because this option would allow one to see the sorroundings of the new building. The others only give perpectives on what the new building looks like, isolated from its sorroundings.
Select the correct answer from each drop-down menu. a 126.1-gram block of granite at 92.6°c is dropped into a tub of water at 24.7°c in an isolated system. the final temperature of both the granite and the water is 51.9°c. the specific heat capacity of granite is 0.795 joules/gram degree celsius, and the specific heat capacity of water is 4.186 joules/gram degree celsius. the granite block transferred of energy, and the mass of the water is .
Taking into account the definition of calorimetry, the mass of water is 35.70 grams.
What is calorimetryCalorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.
Sensible heat is defined as the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change).
So, the equation that allows to calculate heat exchanges is:
Q = c× m× ΔT
where:
Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m.c is the specific heat substance c. ΔT is the temperature variation.Mass of water in this caseIn this case, you know:
For granite:
Mass of granite= 126.1 gInitial temperature of granite= 92.6 °CFinal temperature of granite= 51.9 ºCSpecific heat of granite = 0.795 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]For water:
Mass of water = ?Initial temperature of water= 24.7 ºCFinal temperature of water= 51.9 ºCSpecific heat of water = 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]Replacing in the expression to calculate heat exchanges:
For gold: Qgranite= 0.795 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex] × 126.1 g× (51.9 °C - 92.6 °C)
For water: Qwater= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× mass of water× (51.9 °C - 24.7 °C)
If two isolated bodies or systems exchange energy in the form of heat, the quantity received by one of them is equal to the quantity transferred by the other body. That is, the total energy exchanged remains constant, it is conserved.
Then, the heat that the gold gives up will be equal to the heat that the water receives. Therefore:
- Qgranite = + Qwater
- 0.795 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex] × 126.1 g× (51.9 °C - 92.6 °C)= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× mass of water× (51.9 °C - 24.7 °C)
Solving:
4,080.15465 J= 4.186 [tex]\frac{J}{gC}[/tex]× mass of water× 27.3 °C
4,080.15465 J= 114.2778 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]× mass of water
mass of water= (4,080.15465 J)÷ 114.2778 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]
mass of water= 35.70 grams
Finally, the mass of water is 35.70 grams.
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Having problems figuring out molar mass in general. steps would be most appreciated.
Answer:
The periodic table
Explanation:
As you can see in the screenshot. Each element on the periodic table has an atomic number and a mass number. The atomic numbers are arranged in numerical order from right to left in the periodic table. The second number there is the atomic mass.
When doing stoichiometric ratios, you need to use the atomic mass of each element to determine the molecular/molar mass.
example. Find the molar mass of
H₂SO₄
Hydrogen (2) + sulphur (1) +oxygen (4)
= atomic mass of H(2)+ atomic mass S(1)+ atomic mass oxygen(4)
=1(2) + 32(1)+16(4)
=2+32+64
=98
N.B We do not use the co-efficient when looking for molar mass, we only use the atom and subscript
Describe the difference between the rate of diffusion seen for sodium and urea.
Based on Charles's law, which of the following statements is true for an ideal gas at a constant pressure and mole amount?
The number of collisions is independent of volume.
The number of collisions decreases with increase in volume.
Volume is directly proportional to absolute temperature.
Volume is inversely proportional to absolute temperature.
Answer:
the number of collisions is independent of Volume.
Based on Charles's law, an ideal gas at a constant pressure and mole amount is " the number of collisions is independent of volume."
What is Charles's law?Gases have a propensity to expand while heated, according to Charles' law, an innovative gas law.
What is collisions?A collision would be any situation in where two or even more bodies quickly number of factors on one another.
Based on Charles's law, an ideal gas at a constant pressure and mole amount is " the number of collisions is independent of volume."
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (A).
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Which two phase changes occur when you increase the heat?
Answer:
Heat going into a substance changes it from a solid to a liquid or a liquid to a gas. Removing heat from a substance changes a gas to a liquid or a liquid to a solid.
Liquid → Gas:
VaporizationGas → Liquid:
CondensationSolid → Liquid:
Melting or fusion
Solid → Gas: Sublimation
Explanation:
An atom has eight protons and nine neutrons. draw the atomic structure of the atom
An atom has eight protons and nine neutrons. The atomic structure of the atom is attached below in image.
What is an atomic structure ?The term "atomic structure" describes the structure of an atom, which has a nucleus that contains both protons and neutrons . The centre of the nucleus is circled by the negatively charged electrons.
The smallest piece of ordinary matter within an element is called an atom. Protons, neutrons, and electrons are the three subatomic particle types that make up an atom.
An isotope's number is equal to the sum of its protons plus neutrons since their masses are almost identical. Oxygen 16 therefore has 8 protons and 8 neutrons, followed by oxygen 17 with 8 protons and 9 neutrons, and oxygen 18 with 8 protons and 10 neutrons.
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