You are a scientist working on characterizing marine microbes that have a major role in the global nitrogen cycle. You finally culture the bacteria you are interested in and find it can grow at twice the rate that you expected, and you suspect it can make proteins more quickly than other bacteria. You want to better characterize genes involved in translation, particularly the enzymatic component of the ribosome. To do that, you must sequence which gene(s) involved in translation

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer would be - the 16S rRNA gene.

Explanation:

16S ribosomal RNA is a small subunit of ribosomes found in prokaryotic cells such as microbes. It is coded by the 16S rRNA gene that is used in constructing phylogenies again due to the slow rate of evolution.

This gene is suggested to be used as a molecular clock that is more reliable as it has sequences that show similar functionalities in distantly related bacterial lineages. It is the gene that produces protein more quickly than other bacteria.


Related Questions

Describe three ways in which economies are
likely to be affected by climate change

Answers

Answer:

1. Climate change affect the geography within which economy of the world operate

2. It changes the comfortability of human within the global industry

3. Growth Zone is affected

Explanation:

1. Climate change affect the geography within which economy of the world operate: economic of the world are affected by change in climatic condition in the since that there is shift in the usual period of seasons. For example, taken Nigeria as a region in West Africa, rainfall is expected to start around March in almost all part of the country, however, due to climate change, some part don't still have rain till May. This causes a shift in farmers plan and affect the supply of farm produce to the local market and to the global market, in turn affecting the gross domestic product of the country.

2. It changes the comfortability of human within the global industry. Take for example, fossil fuel, it is part of human being to address some unfavourable conditions among which is climate change which causes global warming, during this period, the way industries and people uses fossil fuel are been changed and it have direct effect to global economy.

3. Growth Zone is affected: change in climatic condition changes world economy growth zones. Thus could be seen in transportation sector, when the water level is affected, international movement of cargoes by ship are affect and hence, some trades agreements are altered thereby changing the growth zone.

What is a swell wave?

Answers

Answer:

Swell are waves (usually with smooth tops) that have moved beyond the area where they were generated. The distance between the crests, or tops, of the waves that make up swell is usually much greater than the distance between waves being actively generated by wind blowing over the water.

Explanation:

How is G0 represented?

Answers

with respect, G0 meaning what?

what color is inside the cell

Answers

Answer:

most of the cell are transparent

The cells in your body are colorless.

Define the following term:
1. Pinhole camera

2. Screen

Answers

Pinhole camera: a camera with a pinhole aperture and no lens

Screen:a fixed or movable upright partition used to divide a room, give shelter from drafts, heat, or light, or to provide concealment or privacy.

the student has a widow 's peak because of her ?

Answers

it’s the third one bc it’s a declined inheritance

Define the following terms:

1. Shadow

2. Pinhole camera

3. Screen

Answers

Answer:

shadow

Explanation:

a dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface

[
What does it mean for a virus to "infect" a cell?
The virus lands on the outside of the cell and remains there until the cell produces more viruses.
The virus lands on the outside of the cell and eats proteins on the surface of the cell.
O The virus lands on the outside of the cell and injects its genetic material into the cell.
The virus lands on the outside of the cell and injects its proteins into the cell.

Answers

Answer:

for a virus to infect a cell, it means to spread. when it spreads, it overtakes what should be a healthy functioning cell and pollutes it.

Which of the following actions would decrease global warming?
Select one:
Decreasing the amount of methane in the air.

Increasing the amount of oxygen in the air.

Increasing the amount of water vapor in the air.

Decreasing the amount of nitrogen in the air.

Answers

Answer:

Decreasing the amount of methane in the air

Explanation:

Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas, which absorbs the sun's heat and doesn't allow it to escape therefore contributing to global warming

Decreasing the amount of methane in the air would decrease global warming. Therefore, option (A) is correct.

What is global warming?

Global warming is the gradual increase in the Earth's average surface temperature, primarily due to the buildup of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide and methane. These gases trap heat and prevent it from escaping into space, leading to a warming effect on the planet.

The consequences of global warming are far-reaching and potentially catastrophic, including rising sea levels, more frequent and severe weather events, loss of biodiversity, and impacts on human health and well-being.

To address global warming, it is essential to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by transitioning to cleaner and more sustainable sources of energy, improving energy efficiency, and adopting more sustainable land use practices. Addressing global warming requires a collective effort from individuals, communities, businesses, and governments around the world.

Learn more about global warming, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29625243

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If an object sinks in a fluid, the buoyant force is ____ the weight of the object.
a.
greater than
c.
the same as
b.
less than
d.
doesn't apply


Please select the best answer from the choices provided

A
B
C
D

Answers

answer:

greater than

1
Which of the following animals has a body temperature
that doesn't change depending on the weather outside?
A. Snake
B.lizard
C. Dog
D. Shark

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:i chose A because snakes are cold blooded

Animals have a body temperature that doesn't change depending on the weather outside A. Snake

What are endothermic?

An endotherm, because the call shows, is used to refer to heat-blooded animals. they're the animals who keep a regular frame temperature no matter the ambient temperature. mainly, endothermic animals represent birds and mammals of the animal nation.

What animals are exothermic?

Ectotherm, and referred to as cold-blooded animal—that is, any animal whose regulation of frame temperature relies upon outside sources, including sunlight or a heated rock floor. The ectotherms consist of fishes, amphibians, reptiles, and invertebrates.

Learn more about temperature here: https://brainly.com/question/24746268

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There are thirteen species of finch found on the Galapagos Islands. These finches are commonly referred to as “Darwin’s Finches” and are a common example of natural selection and adaptive radiation.

Which question would MOST help a scientist determine the level of biodiversity, that exists among the thirteen species of finch on the Galapagos Islands?

Question 6 options:

What is the most common beak color among the finches?


How many finches are more than five years old?


Which species of finch has the greatest average mass?


What variation exists between the species for traits like beak size and shape?

Answers

Answer:

What variation exists between the species for traits like beak size and shape?

Explanation:

If the question is looking for biodiversity, the answer would include variation.

What is a basic function of a cell

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

They provide structure and support, facilitate growth through mitosis, allow passive and active transport, produce energy, create metabolic reactions and aid in reproduction.

Hope this helps:)

How is the small intestine designed to absorb digested food ?​

Answers

Answer:

Small intestine is designed to more and more area for absorption of digested food and transfer into the blood for circulation throughout the body. The inner lining of small intestine has a large number of finger-like projections called villi. These villi provide a large surface area for absorption of food.

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Have a good day or night!

➜ The small intestine is the main region for the absorption of digested food. The inner lining of small intestine has millions of tiny finger-like projections called villi. The presence of villi gives the inner walls of the small intestine a very large surface area for absorption of digested food. The villi are richly supplied with blood vessels which take the absorbed food to each and every cell of the body.

answer this question.......asap​

Answers

C is the answer ( i apoligize if its wrong )

Proteins on the surface of vesicles determine where the vesicles go. Which cell organelle provides the instructions for these proteins?
OA. endoplasmic reticulum
OB. lysosome
Ос. mitochondria
OD
nucleus

Answers

Answer:

D. Nucleus.

Explanation:

A cell can be defined as the structural, fundamental, biological and functional unit of life. Cells are found in all living organisms because they are the basic unit of life. A unicellular organism refers to a living organism that possess a single-cell while a multicellular organism has many (multiple) cells.

Some examples of cell organelles found in all living organisms such as trees, birds, and bacteria include; nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane, golgi apparatus, mitochondria, lysosomes, ribosomes, chromosomes, endoplasmic reticulum, vesicles, etc.

Proteins on the surface of vesicles determine where the vesicles go.

The nucleus is the cell organelle which provides the instructions for these proteins. It controls all the activities taking place in the cell and the synthesis of proteins.

d) During Transcription, a nucleotide has been deleted. Explain the effect this will have
on DNA as well as what happens in each step along the way to a protein.

Answers

Answer:

this mutation may change the open reading frame of the resulting RNA sequence and its final product, which is a protein in the case that this gene is used to synthesize a messenger RNA (mRNA) sequence

Explanation:

During the transcription, a region of DNA named 'gene' is used as template to produce an RNA molecule, typically a primary transcript of mRNA (pre-mRNA). Subsequently, this pre-mRNA suffers a process named RNA processing in order to generate a mature mRNA which is finally used to create a protein by a process called translation. If a deletion occurs during transcription, it may change the open reading frame (ORF) of the resulting mRNA when the mutation occurs in an exon of the protein-coding gene (i.e., occurs a frameshift mutation), while this deletion may not have any effect if it is localized within the introns which are removed during RNA processing. A frameshift mutation will change the amino acids that are added to the nascent polypeptide chain during translation.

Which statement is most accurate about alternation of generations?
It involves changing the total number of chromosomes in a plant cell.
It refers to the haploid and diploid phases of the plant life cycle.
It refers to the processes of meiosis and fertilization.
It involves only some of the seedless vascular plants.

Answers

Answer:

It involves alternating haploid and diploid phases. alternation of generations is the term that is used to the life cycle that happens in plants and algae.

Explanation:

Answer:

B.It refers to the haploid and diploid phases of the plant life cycle.

Explanation:

which processes lead to the formation of igneous rock?

A. Heat and pressure

B. Melting and cooling

C. Erosion and weathering

D. Compacting and cementing

Answers

B melting and cooling

Multiple Choice Which of the following events would cause local competition for fuel oil in a small American town?
imposing tariffs
drought
hurricane
sporting events​

Answers

The correct answer is D)

Answer:

The correct answer is D: Sporting events

Explanation:

I did it on edge 2022

A drought decreases the water level in Lake Winnipeg. The carrying capacity of the lake decreases.
Limiting factor?

Explain

Answers

Answer:

Water, fish

Explanation:

The limiting factors are the water of course and the organisms living in the lake.

A drought decreases the water level in Lake Winnipeg and the carrying capacity of the lake decreases. This is because it is:

Density Independent

When something is said to be density Independent with respect to ecology, it means that an external force is able to influence the volume of a habitat, notwithstanding the density.

As a result of this, this particular principle is in place here as a drought which is an external factor is able to affect the size of the water.

Read more here:

https://brainly.com/question/9513807

How might green spaces help reduce the negative impact that humans have on Earth’s water supply?

Answers

It would give nature a place to fight back, and become more healthy, and less hindered. Cities mess up the evaporation cycle, and because of parks, the water is able to be soaked up by grass, and then released through evaporation. When it rains over a city, the water goes into gutters, and becomes more polluted.

The theory of Proposed that sudden and widespread disasters that result in mass extinctions followed by repopulation could explain why species change over time

Answers

Answer:

Theory of Catastrophism

Catastrophism basically means Disaster.

According to Theory of Catastrophism, quick and widespread disasters lead to mass extinction (extinction of large number of species over time) followed by re-population after a notable period of time.

Ability of an organism to change internally or externally in relation to its envoronment

Answers

Answer:

Homeostasis

Explanation:

Answer:

Homeostasis

Explanation:

These changes help the organism to maintain a constant equilibrium with the external environment in order to support their vital functions.

Hope this helps:)

Which of the following is not a biotic factor?
A. Giraffe
B. Lion
C. Cactus
D. Wildebeest

Answers

Answer:

cactus

dudidjdidj jdudhd


A mountain showed the following change in profile over millions of years.
Time
What happened to most of the material removed from the mountain?
Select one:
o
-A:The material disintegrated from exposure to sunlight.
-B:The material weathered to form new sediments.
-C:The material was destroyed by chemical reactions.
-D:The material was absorbed by plant roots.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

the photo is below, pls help

Answers

Answer:

Billiard Ball Model

Explanation:

I used process of elimination.

The plum pudding model looks more like chocolate chip ice cream scoop.

As you can probably tell, that is not a solar system model.

It also is not a nuclear model because those look more like the attached file.

please help asap and I’ll give brainiest!

Answers

Answer:

I think so A is the answer

Explanation:

changes in Geology over Time ... relative age – a rock layer's age compared to other rock layers ... Fossils give clues on how Earth may ... weather. ▫This helps us to infer that West. Virginia and Pennsylvania were both ... in the area. ... Many fish. Silurian 438 to 408 mya. First insects, vascular plants on land.

i hope my answer is correct and would help a little bit.

A company discovers a coal reserve under a mountain. The company uses bulldozers to remove soil and flatten the top of the mountain to expose the bedrock.
Then, the company uses machines to remove coal from the exposed bedrock. How will obtaining the coal affect the environment?
The removal of soil will increase the rate of erosion, and the removal of coal from the mountain will decrease the volume of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere.
The removal of soil will decrease the rate of erosion, and the removal of coal from the mountain will decrease the volume of carbon dioxide in the
atmosphere.
The removal of soil will increase the rate of erosion, and the flattening of the mountain will change the direction in which water flows off of the
mountain
The removal of soil will decrease the rate of erosion, and the flattening of the mountain will change the direction in which water flows off of the
mountain.

Answers

Answer:

The removal of soil will increase the rate of erosion and the flattening of the mountain will change the direction in which water flows off of the mountain.

A compact cluster of spore-bearing structures in
some seedless vascular plant sporophytes.

Answers

Answer:

B :)

Explanation:

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