The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
In Sample Exercise 10.16, we found that one mole of Cl2 confined to 22.41 L at 0 °C deviated slightly from ideal behavior. Calculate the pressure exerted by 1.00 mol Cl2 confined to a smaller volume, 5.00 L, at 25 °C. (a) First use the ideal-gas equation and (b) then use the van der Waals equation for your calculation. (Values for the van der Waals constants are given in Table 10.3.) (c) Why is the difference between the result for an ideal gas and that calculated using the van der Waals equation greater when the gas is confined to 5.00 L compared to 22.4 L?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Since we have
For 5.00 L using Ideal gas law;
PV= nRT
P = nRT/V
P = 1 * 0.082 * 298 K/5.00
P= 4.887 atm
Using Van der walls equation;
[P + an^2/v^2] * [V - nb] = nRT
P = (nRT/ [V - nb]) - (an^2/v^2)
P= 1 * 0.082 * 298/5 - (1 * 0.0562) - (6.49(1^2)/5^2)
P = (24.436/4.9438) - 0.2596
P= 4.683 atm
For 22.4 L
P = nRT/V
P = 1 * 0.082 * 298 K/22.4
P= 1.0909 atm
Using Van der Walls equation;
[P + an^2/v^2] * [V - nb] = nRT
P = (nRT/ [V - nb]) - (an^2/v^2)
P= 1 * 0.082 * 298/22.4 - (1 * 0.0562) - (6.49(1^2)/22.4^2)
P= (24.436/ 22.3438) - 0.0129
P= 1.081 atm
According to Boyle's law, pressure is inversely proportional to volume. Increase in volume leads to decrease in pressure. Therefore the pressure calculated both by the ideal gas equation and Van der Waals equation at 5.00 L is greater than that calculated using both methods at 22.4 L
2.92 x 10^-15/
(5.6 x 10^-3) (4.16 x 10^9)
Answer:
3645.46
Explanation:
calculated
Tell me this why don't water stop my mouth from burning but milk or malk does this s for 32 points
Answer:
water spreads the spicy taste around your mouth, while milk does not and it helps the hot taste go away.
Explanation:
Answer:
water makes ur mouth burn more but milk it helps bc of what's in it
What is the difference between an atomic symbol and a chemical symbol?
Answer: A chemical symbol is a one- or two-letter designation of an element. Compounds are combinations of two or more elements. A chemical formula is an expression that shows the elements in a compound and the relative proportions of those elements.
How does energy from Earth’s interior affect surface changes?
Answer:
Energy produced deep inside Earth heats rock in the mantle. ... As it becomes less dense, the heated rock rises toward Earth's surface. The cooler, denser rock surrounding the heated rock sinks, as Figure 5 shows. In this way, heat inside Earth moves toward the cooler crust.
Explanation:
do you like my og name
Energy from Earth’s interior affect surface changes due to:
Earth heat transport occurs by conduction, mantle convection, hydrothermal convection, and volcanic advection. Thus, about 99% of Earth's internal heat loss at the surface is by conduction through the crust, and mantle convection is the dominant control on heat transport from deep within the Earth.Tectonic processes and flow in Earth's interior drive deformation of Earth's surface that can lead to destructive earthquakes, tsunamis, and volcanic eruptions.Learn more:
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the presidential inauguration is free to watch with or without paying ror traditional tv service. Why is this important?
Answer:
so that people would be able to witness the inauguration of a president, since a president is an important part of a country.
Explanation:
How many protons, neutrons, and electrons does sulfur have
Answer:
Name
Sulfur
Atomic Mass
32.066 atomic mass units
Number of Protons
16
Number of Neutrons
16
Number of Electrons
16
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
16 protons
16 electrons
16 neutrons
The concentration of hydrogen peroxide solution can be determined by
titration with acidified potassium manganate(VII) solution. In this reaction
hydrogen peroxide is oxidised to oxygen gas. A 5.0 cm sample of hydrogen
peroxide solution was added to a volumetric flask and made to 250 cm
of the aqueous solution. A 25.0 cm sample of this solution was acidified
and reacted completely with 24 35 em of 0.0187 mol dm potassium
manganate(VII) solution
(ay Write a balanced equation for the reaction between acidified KMnO
solution and H.O.
(b) Calculate the concentration of the original H,O, solution in mol dm
The question is incomplete, the complete reaction equation is;
The concentration of a hydrogen peroxide solution can be determined by titration
with acidified potassium manganate(VII) solution. In this reaction the hydrogen
peroxide is oxidised to oxygen gas.
A 5.00 cm3 sample of the hydrogen peroxide solution was added to a volumetric flask
and made up to 250 cm3 of aqueous solution. A 25.0 cm3 sample of this diluted
solution was acidified and reacted completely with 24.35 cm3 of 0.0187 mol dm–3
potassium manganate(VII) solution.
Write an equation for the reaction between acidified potassium manganate(VII)
solution and hydrogen peroxide.
Use this equation and the results given to calculate a value for the concentration,
in mol dm–3, of the original hydrogen peroxide solution.
(If you have been unable to write an equation for this reaction you may assume that
3 mol of KMnO4 react with 7 mol of H2O2. This is not the correct reacting ratio.)
Answer:
2.275 M
Explanation:
The equation of the reaction is;
2 MnO4^-(aq) + 16 H^+(aq) + 5H2O2(aq) -------> 2Mn^+(aq) + 10H^+ (aq) + 8H2O(l)
Let;
CA= concentration of MnO4^- = 0.0187 mol dm–3
CB = concentration of H2O2 = ?
VA = volume of MnO4^- = 24.35 cm3
VB = volume of H2O2 = 25.0 cm3
NA = number of moles of MnO4^- = 2
NB = number of moles of H2O2 = 5
From;
CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB
CAVANB = CBVBNA
CB = CAVANB/VBNA
CB = 0.0187 * 24.35 * 5/25.0 * 2
CB = 0.0455 M
Since
C1V1 = C2V2
C1 = initial concentration of H2O2 solution = ?
V1 = initial volume of H2O2 solution = 5.0 cm3
C2 = final concentration of H2O2 solution= 0.0455 M
V2 = final volume of H2O2 solution = 250 cm3
C1 = C2V2/V1
C1 = 0.0455 * 250/5
C1 = 2.275 M
HELP HELP HELP HELP
Which of the following elements is malleable and ductile?
A) Cobalt (27)
B) Nitrogen (7)
C) Arsenic (33)
the answer is Nitrogen.
Measurements show that unknown compound X has the following composition: element mass % chromium 68.4% oxygen 31.5% Write the empirical chemical formula of X.
Answer: The empirical formula of X is [tex]Cr_2O_3[/tex]
Explanation:
If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.
So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given.
Mass of Cr = 68.4 g
Mass of O = 31.5 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of Cr =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of Cr}}{\text{ molar mass of Cr}}= \frac{68.4g}{52g/mole}=1.31moles[/tex]
Moles of O =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{31.5g}{16g/mole}=1.97moles[/tex]
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For Cr = [tex]\frac{1.31}{1.31}=1[/tex]
For O = [tex]\frac{1.97}{1.31}=1.5[/tex]
The simple whole number ratio of Cr : O= 2: 3
Hence the empirical formula is [tex]Cr_2O_3[/tex]
The United States National Weather Service reports pressure in mm of Hg. What's the pressure of 725 mmHg in Pa, millibars, and Torr?
A. 101.325 Pa, 966 millibar, 725 Torr
B. 100,000 Pa, 1000 millibar, 760 Torr
C. 96,657 Pa, 966 millibar, 725 Torr
D.100.000 Pa, 760 millibar. 725 Torr
Answer:
C. 96,657 Pa, 966 millibar, 725 Torr
Explanation:
The pressure of 725 mmHg in Pa, millibars, and Torr is 96,657 Pa, 966 millibar, 725 Torr. Hence option C is correct.
What is pressure?Pressure is defined as the force that is applied perpendicularly to an object's surface in relation to the area that it is dispersed over. Pressure can actually be a very good thing. Stress only occurs and has a fully negative impact when it continues to grow and that sensation of serenity and order is replaced with one of being out of control.
Given pressure = 725 mmHg
1 mmHg = 133.32 Pa
725 mmHg = 133.32 x 725 Pa
= 96,657 Pa
1 mmHg = 1.333 millibar
725 mmHg = 725 x 1.333 millibar
= 966 millibar
1 mmHg = 1 torr
725 mmHg = 725 Torr
Thus, the pressure of 725 mmHg in Pa, millibars, and Torr is 96,657 Pa, 966 millibar, 725 Torr. Hence option C is correct.
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magnesium nitrate is a strong electrolyte. Write the transformation that occurs when solid magnesium nitrate
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
The compound magnesium nitrate is a strong electrolyte. Write the reaction when magnesium nitrate is put into water:
Answer:
Mg(NO3)2(s)--------->Mg^2+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq)
Explanation:
When we say that a compound is a strong electrolyte, we mean that that the compound dissociates completely in solution to form its ions.
This means that all strong electrolytes attain 100% dissociation of the solid in water according to its stoichiometric equation.
For magnesium nitrate, the reaction equation is;
Mg(NO3)2(s)--------->Mg^2+(aq) + 2NO3^-(aq)
what happen when we put a waterproof paper in hot water and what happens in cold water?
Answer:
When you heat up water, the water molecules start moving around faster and faster. ... So hot water is less dense than cold water. When you put the two together with the hot water on the bottom, the hot water rises to the top, mixing with the cold water along the way and creating purple water.
Explanation:
have a great day :)
Which chemical equations show a precipitation reaction?
Select all the correct answers.
2NaNO3(aq) + NiCl2(aq) → 2NaCl(aq) + Ni(NO3)2(aq)
MgSO4(aq) + CaCl2(aq) → MgCl2(aq) + CaSO4(s)
AlBr3(aq) + 3LiI(aq) → AlI3(aq) + 3LiBr(aq)
FeCl2(aq) + Na2CO3(aq) → FeCO3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)
2AgNO3(aq) + Na2S(aq) → Ag2S(s) + 2NaNO3(aq)
The equations that show a precipitation reaction would be [tex]MgSO_4(aq) + CaCl_2(aq) --- > MgCl_2(aq) + CaSO_4(s)[/tex], [tex]FeCl_2(aq) + Na_2CO_3(aq) --- > FeCO_3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)[/tex], and [tex]2AgNO_3(aq) + Na_2S(aq) --- > Ag_2S(s) + 2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex]
What is a precipitation reaction?It is a reaction in which two soluble salts react in aqueous solutions to form one soluble and one insoluble salt.
Thus, all the equations with an insoluble salt as one of the products will qualify as precipitation reactions. The insoluble is designated as (s).
Hence, the following are precipitation reactions:
[tex]MgSO_4(aq) + CaCl_2(aq) --- > MgCl_2(aq) + CaSO_4(s)[/tex][tex]2AgNO_3(aq) + Na_2S(aq) --- > Ag_2S(s) + 2NaNO_3(aq)[/tex][tex]FeCl_2(aq) + Na_2CO_3(aq) --- > FeCO_3(s) + 2NaCl(aq)[/tex]More on precipitation reactions can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/24158764
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If 8.50 g of phosphorus reacts with hydrogen gas at 2.00 atm in a 10.0-L container at 298 K, calculate the moles of PH3 produced as well as the total number of moles of gas present at the conclusion of the reaction.
Answer:
The moles of PH₃ produced are 0.2742 and the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction is 0.6809.
Explanation:
Phosphorus reacts with H₂ according to the balanced equation:
P₄ (s) + 6 H₂ (g) ⇒ 4 PH₃ (g)
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
P₄: 1 moleH₂: 6 molesPH₃:4 molesBeing the molar mass of the compounds:
P₄: 124 g/moleH₂: 2 g/molePH₃: 34 g/moleThe following mass amounts of each compound participate in the reaction:
P₄: 1 mole* 124 g/mole= 124 gH₂: 6 mole* 2 g/mole= 12 gPH₃: 4 moles* 34 g/mole= 136 gAn ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of the gases:
P * V = n * R * T
In this case you know:
P= 2 atmV= 10 Ln= ?R= 0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex]T= 298 KReplacing:
2 atm*10 L= n*0.082 [tex]\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}[/tex] *298 K
and solving you get:
[tex]n=\frac{2 atm*10 L}{0.082\frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*298 K }[/tex]
n=0.818 moles
The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.
To determine the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if 6 moles of H₂ react with 124 g of P₄, 0.818 moles of H₂ with how much mass of P₄ will it react?
[tex]mass of P_{4}=\frac{0.818 moles of H_{2}*124 grams of P_{4}}{6 moles of H_{2}}[/tex]
mass of P₄= 16.90 grams
But 16.90 grams of P₄ are not available, 8.50 grams are available. Since you have less mass than you need to react with 0.818 moles of H₂, phosphorus P₄ will be the limiting reagent.
Then you can apply the following rules of three:
If 124 grams of P₄ produce 4 moles of PH₃, 8.50 grams of P₄, how many moles do they produce?[tex]moles of PH_{3} =\frac{8.5 grams of P_{4}*4 moles of PH_{3} }{124grams of P_{4}}[/tex]
moles of PH₃=0.2742
If 124 grams of P₄ react with 6 moles of H₂, 8.50 grams of P₄ with how many moles of H₂ do they react?[tex]moles of H_{2} =\frac{8.5 grams of P_{4}*6 moles of H_{2} }{124grams of P_{4}}[/tex]
moles of H₂= 0.4113
If you have 0.818 moles of H₂, the number of moles of gas H₂ present at the end of the reaction is calculated as:
0.818 - 0.4113= 0.4067
Then the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction will be the sum of the moles of PH₃ gas and H₂ gas that did not react:
0.2742 + 0.4067= 0.6809
Finally, the moles of PH₃ produced are 0.2742 and the total number of moles of gas present at the end of the reaction is 0.6809.
The ideal gas equation gives the approximate amount of PH₃ produced
and the gas at the conclusion as 0.28 and 0.69 moles respectively.
Response:
First part:
The PH₃ gas produced is approximately 0.28 molesSecond part:
The number of moles of gas present at the conclusion of the reaction is approximately 0.69 molesWhat is the ideal gas equation, and how does it give the number of moles of gas present?Given:
Mass of phosphorus = 8.50 g
Pressure of hydrogen gas, P = 2.00 atm
Volume of hydrogen gas, V = 10.0–L
Temperature of the gas, T = 298 K
First part:
From the ideal gas equation, P·V = n·R·T, we have;
[tex]Number \ of \ moles, \ n = \mathbf{\dfrac{P\cdot V}{R \cdot T}}[/tex]
Where for the hydrogen gas, H₂, we have;
P = 2.00 atm
V = 10.0 L
T = 298 K
The universal gas constant, R = 0.08205 L·atm·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹
Which gives;
[tex]n = \mathbf{ \dfrac{2.00 \times 10.0}{0.08205 \times 298}} \approx 0.82[/tex]
The number of moles of H₂ in the reaction, n ≈ 0.82 moles
The equation of the reaction is; P₄(s) + 6H₂(g) [tex]\longrightarrow[/tex] 4PH₃(g)Therefore;
1 mole of P₄(s) and 6 moles of H₂(g) produces 4 moles of PH₃(g)
Molar mass of P₄ ≈ 123.9 g
Which gives;
Number of moles in 8.50 g of phosphorus = [tex]\frac{8.5}{123.9}[/tex] ≈ 0.069
0.069 moles of P₄ will react with 0.069 × 6 moles ≈ 0.41 moles of H₂ to produce 0.069 × 4 moles ≈ 0.28 moles of PH₃
Number of moles of PH₃ gas produced is approximately 0.28 molesSecond part:
The total number of moles of gas present at the conclusion of the reaction is therefore;
∑Gas ≈ 0.28 moles + (0.82 - 0.41) moles ≈ 0.69 molesLearn more about the ideal gas equation here:
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PLEASE HELP I WILL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST
(the linked photo)!!! thank you
Answer:
1. nitrous oxide
2. copper sulfide
3. cl2o7
4. MgBr2
Explanation:
hope it helps
can someone plz help me with this..
Answer:
Sweets are sold loose, or pre-packed in 120g bags.
The 120 g bags are £1.49 each.
The loose sweets are £0.89 for 100g.
By calculating the price per gram, determine which is better value. Show your working.
Balance the chemical equation below using the smallest possible whole number stoichiometric coefficients. FE2O3(s) Fe(s) O2(g)
Answer:
2Fe₂O₃(s) → 4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g)
Explanation:
The unbalanced reaction is:
Fe₂O₃(s) → Fe(s) + O₂(g)To balance the oxygen atoms, we put a 2 before Fe₂O₃ and a 3 before O₂(g) - so as to make the total of O atoms in both sides 6 -:
2Fe₂O₃(s) → Fe(s) + 3O₂(g)There are four Fe atoms on the left side and only one on the right side, so we put a 4 before Fe(s):
2Fe₂O₃(s) → 4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g)Now the equation is balanced: there is an equal number of both Fe and O atoms in both sides of the equation.
the earth's crust is part of which sphere?
Answer:
Lithosphere
Explanation:
The lithosphere is the solid, outer part of the Earth. The lithosphere includes the brittle upper portion of the mantle and the crust, the outermost layers of Earth's structure. It is bounded by the atmosphere above and the asthenosphere (another part of the upper mantle) below.
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What should a student do to set a goal? Check all that apply.
Create a plan.
Make a schedule.
Schedule lots of tasks.
Rush into the goal.
Pace him or herself.
Answer:
create a plan
the ways of of a student to set a goal
1. Write clear and measurable goals
2.Create a specific plan for each goal
3.Read your goals daily and visualize yourself accomplishing them
4. Reflect yourself to see if you are on target
5. Revise your action plans if needed.
1.)make a plan
2.)make a schedule
5.)pace him or herself
What does a sound wave’s frequency tell you? HELP IF YOU WANT BRAINLEIST AND TO HAVE YOUR COMMENT LIKED!!
A. the loudness or softness of the sound from an object
B. the type of medium in which the sound is traveling
C. the number of vibrations per second an object is making
D. the amplitude of the sound wave
Answer:
I am pretty sure it is C.
Explanation:
Because the wave frequency's tell us the number of waves there are on that diagram.
Answer:
C. the number of vibrations per second an object is making
Explanation:
Hope this helps. Sorry if it doesn't. T^T
The building blocks of DNA are like alphabet letters,
because they:
А: Are each associated with a particular sound
B: Can be used in a variety of languages
C: Each have an uppercase and a lowercase form
D: Spell out different instructions depending on their order
Help please
two reason that show sugar is compound
Answer:
Table sugar, or sucrose, is a compound because it's formed when two or more elements are joined together. Its chemical formula is C12H22O11, and it contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. More specifically, each molecule of sugar has 12 carbon atoms, 22 hydrogen atoms and 11 oxygen atoms.
Explanation:
hope this helps
Which method would be best for separating the components of a mixture that is made from two different liquids?
O distillation
evaporation
filtration
sorting
Answer:
I think you should use distillation cauze it helps to separate two mixtures
Answer:
A.) distillation
Explanation:
edge 2021
What does a control group show in an experimental investigation?
Answer:
the effects that the scientists are causing by manipulating varuables
When salt water is heated leaving behind solid salt, this is separating a mixture by what method ?
Which element has the greatest average atomic mass?
Answer:
Tellurium
Explanation:
Edg 2021
Which symbol can be used to indicate the pressure at which a chemical reaction is carried out?
25°C
OA
2 atm
Pt
Answer:
2 atm
Explanation:
The symbol 'atm' is used for pressure. Hence, the symbol used to indicate the pressure at which a chemical reaction is carried out can be, 2 atm.
V2S3 chemical compounds?
Answer:
Hence the name of the compound is vanadium (III) sulfide
The chemical symbol for the vanadium(III) sulfide compound is [tex]V_2S_3[/tex]. In this chemical, vanadium (V) is found in +3 oxidation state and sulfur (S) is found in the form of sulphide ions.
The compound contains two vanadium ions, as indicated by the numerical prefix "di-" before the element symbol V. An inorganic compound having a crystal structure that produces a solid is called vanadium(III) sulfide.
It is composed of sulfide anions and vanadium cations arranged in a certain way. Vanadium(III) sulfide has many uses in various industries. It can be used as a catalyst in chemical reactions, as part of some types of batteries, and as a raw material for batteries to produce ceramics and materials with specific electrical and magnetic properties.
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Investigate: Press Reset. Start with 2.000 moles of sulfur, then press Start. How many atoms do you think this amount represents
Answer:
1.204428 * 10^24 atoms
Explanation:
Number of moles = 2 mol
Number of atoms = ?
The relationship between moles and atoms is given by the avogadro's umber. This is the number of units in one mole of a substance. The units can be atoms, ions etc In this case it is atoms. The number is equal to 6.02214076 * 10^23
This means;
1 mol = 6.02214076 * 10^23
2 mol = x
Upon solving for x,
x = 2 * 6.02214076 * 10^23
x = 12.04428 * 10^23
x = 1.204428 * 10^24 atoms
The mass % of Ca in CaSO4 is 29.45%. To calculate the mass of Ca present in a 25.6-g sample of this compound, the correct procedure is given by _____.
Answer:
The correct answer is - 29.45 / 100 x 25.6 = 7.5392 grams
Explanation:
It is given in the question that in 100 gms of CaSO4 there are 29.45 grams of Ca present and there is 25.6 gram of total CaSO4 sample present, So, to calculate the exact value of calcium in this given sample is:
mass of Ca = total amount of sample*percentage of calcium in sample /100
M of Ca =25.6*29.45/100
M of Ca = 7.5392 grams
Thus, the correct procedure is given by 29.45 / 100 x 25.6 = 7.5392 grams