Why is sodium an active metal

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Sodium is very reactive in nature. When exposed in air, it automatically forms Na2O. When it is put in water it reacts vigorously and starts burning on water. Due to the above reasons Sodium is called an active metal

Explanation: hope this helps pls mark as brainliest ty


Related Questions

Is the number of electrons in different shells of an atom fixed or unlimited ? Explain by giving an example.​

Answers

Answer:

the number of electrons in a particular shell is given by the formula 2n^2 . However an electron when gets very exicited loose energy in the forms of radiation and comes in high energy level shell.

tolong saya jawab yahhh​

Answers

(i) Liang - liang stoma lebih banyak di bahagian bawah daun berbanding di bahagian atas permukaan daun.

(ii) Struktur X berfungsi mangawal pembukaan dan penutupan liang stoma

Una muestra de 2,5000 (g) de piedra caliza, se disuelve y se precipita el Calcio como oxalato de Calcio (CaC2O4), este precipitado se calcina transformándose en Carbonato de Calcio (CaCO3). El peso de este compuesto es de 1,2093 (g). Calcular el % de Calcio en la muestra

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\%Ca=19.378\%[/tex]

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, basado en la información dada, es posible conocer la masa de calcio en carbonato de calcio, que de hecho es la misma en la muestra, al utilizar el siguiente esquema de cálculo:

[tex]m_{Ca}=1,2093gCaCO_3*\frac{1molCaCO_3}{100.1gCaCO_3}*\frac{1molCa}{1molCaCO_3}*\frac{40.1gCa}{1molCa}\\\\m_{Ca}=0.48444gCa[/tex]

Finalmente, calculamos el porcentaje requerido como sigue:

[tex]\% Ca=\frac{0.48444g}{2.5000g} *100\%\\\\\%Ca=19.378\%[/tex]

¡Saludos!

what are some ways you would expect people and things to be affected by an earthquake that moved the ground that much?

Answers

Answer:

Some of the common impacts of earthquakes include structural damage to buildings, fires, damage to bridges and highways, initiation of slope failures, liquefaction, and tsunami.

Which of the following illustrates a single-replacement reaction?
A. CaCl2 + Na2CO3 → CaCO3 + 2Naci
O B. 2Fe + 3Br2 → 2FeBr3
O C. Ba(NO3)2 + NISO4 → BaSO4 + Ni(NO3)2
D. Fe + CuSO4 → Cu + FeSO4

Answers

I think the answer is D
It replaces the element alone with an element next to another element. A+BC ->AC+B

The equation Fe + CuSO₄ → Cu + FeSO₄ illustrates the single displacement reaction. Hence Option (D) is the correct answer.

What is Single replacement reaction ?

A single replacement reaction, sometimes called a single displacement reaction, is a reaction in which one element is substituted for another element in a compound.

The starting materials are always pure elements, such as a pure zinc metal, iron or hydrogen gas, plus an aqueous compound.

Therefore, the equation Fe + CuSO₄ → Cu + FeSO₄ illustrates the single displacement reaction. Hence Option (D) is the correct answer.

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please help in all 3 questionnn ​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a) photosynthesis

b) Substances used: water, sun, gas and nutrients. Products: glucose and flowers

c) there will be no sunlight or no open environment

Given that the acceleration due to gravity is 10N/Kg, calculate the weight of the
Mass (Show all you're working)​

Answers

Answer:

Weight = 500 Newton

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Acceleration due to gravity = 10N/Kg

Weight can be defined as the force acting on a body or an object as a result of gravity.

Mathematically, the weight of an object is given by the formula;

[tex] Weight = mg [/tex]

Where;

m is the mass of the object.g is the acceleration due to gravity.

Note: In order to calculate the weight of a mass, it's required that the mass of an object or body is given.

However, in this particular question it was omitted in error and as such i would assume a value.

Let mass, m = 50 kg

Substituting into the formula, we have;

[tex] Weight = 50 * 10 [/tex]

Weight = 500 Newton

What is a prism?
A. Something that measures the energy of light wavelengths
B. Something that raises electrons to higher energy levels
c. Something that combines colors into a single source
D. Something that splits up light into different colors

Answers

Answer:

D. Something that splits up light into different colors

Explanation:

A prism separates light into various different colors. Thus, D is correct. :)

Jason combines the two intermediate steps shown. 2 equations. First: upper N subscript 2 (g) plus upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper N upper O (g). Second: 2 upper N upper O (g) plus upper O subscript 2 (g) right arrow 2 upper N upper O subscript 2 (g). Which best describes what Jason should do with the oxygen molecules?

Answers

Answer:

The molecules of oxygen should be placed as reactants in the equation.

Explanation:

1:      N₂ + O₂ → 2NO

2:     2NO + O₂ → 2NO₂

complete reaction:

N₂ + 2O₂ → 2NO₂

In both intermediate equations' oxygen is used as reactant because the end product is the product of the combination of nitrogen and oxygen. So in the  complete or overall reaction, oxygen should also be placed as reactant.

We can not place oxygen at the side of products neither we can cancel it because, products can only be obtained at the end of the reaction but according to the equations' oxygen is not the end product of the reaction. But the addition into the reaction (Eq. 2) to make the new product.

Also, we can not cancel it because to cancel out molecules of oxygen should be present at the both sides with same amount in the stoichiometric equation.

Hence, in a balanced chemical equation, oxygen should be written as a reactant by using the correct number of moles.

Which of the following is not a reason why actual yield is less than theoretical yield?

A. presence of impure reactants

B. conservation of mass

C. competing side reactions

D. loss of product during purification

Answers

Your answer is B, conservation of mass


Recall that percent yield is given by: %Yeild = actual yeild/theoretical yeild x100

During experiments, there are errors made:

• uncertainty in measurements

• losses of reactants and products

• impurity in reactants

• losses during separation (e.g. filtration or purification)

• Some side reactions might also happen.



Among the given options, only conservation of mass does not contribute to a lower actual yield compared to the theoretical yield.

The option that isn't a reason why the actual yield is less than theoretical yield is B. conservation of mass.

It should be noted that the formula for the percent yield is given as:

= Actual yield / Theoretical Yield × 100

The actual yield is experimentally determined, and it's the quantity of a product that is gotten from a chemical reaction.

The theoretical yield is the amount of product that can be obtained from a reaction when the reactants are changed to products.

Actual yield can be less than theoretical yield due to the presence of impure reactants ,competing side reactions, and loss of product during purification.

In conclusion, the correct option is B.

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PLZ HELP!!! QUESTIONS ARE BELOW!!! :D PLZ COMPLETELY ANSWER THE QUESTIONS WITH A GOOD ANSWER :)

Answers

Answer: sorry its lagging i hope this help fore 18.. =D

Explanation:

n,s is repeating the cycle of the inside

Answer/Explanation:

18, a,

I believe the n, and s represents North, South, or just the way the arrows are rotating repeatedly.

18, b,

The phenomenon re-occurring shows the alignment of magnetic dipoles with in a magnet, like inside. The arrows show a direction in the line with an external magnetic field in a way that it can produce its own magnetic fields that seem to travel from North to the South.

18, c,

Incorrect. Refrigerator magnets have multiple layers of magnification, they use opposite polarities to stay this way. If he puts the magnet sideways it may stick to the fridge

~ LadyBrain

What point A on the phase diagram called?
liquid
(374°C/218 atm)
A
solid
pressure (atm)
gas
temperature (°C)
OA.
the melting point
OB.
the boiling point
Ос.
the freezing point
OD
the critical point
OE.
the triple point

Answers

Answer:

D) the critical point

Explanation:

Point A is the critical point in phase diagram. This is the highest temperature and pressure at which a pure material can exist in vapor/liquid equilibrium. Pretty cool!

An aqueous sodium acetate, NaC2H3O2 , solution is made by dissolving 0.395 mol NaC2H3O2 in 0.505 kg of water. Calculate the molality of the solution.

Answers

Answer: The molality of [tex]NaC_2H_3O_2[/tex] solution is 0.782 m

Explanation:

Molality is defined as the amount of solute expressed in the number of moles present per kilogram of solvent. The units of molarity are mol/kg. The formula used to calculate molality:

[tex]\text{Molality of solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Mass of solvent (in kg)}}[/tex] .....(1)

Given values:

Moles of [tex]NaC_2H_3O_2[/tex] = 0.395 mol

Mass of solvent (water) = 0.505 kg

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]\text{Molality of }NaC_2H_3O_2=\frac{0.395mol}{0.505kg}\\\\\text{Molality of }NaC_2H_3O_2=0.782m[/tex]

Hence, the molality of [tex]NaC_2H_3O_2[/tex] solution is 0.782 m

what mass of small stones would be needed to make the strongest concrete? give a reason for your awnser.

Answers

Answer:

For a good consert mix aggregate needed to the clean hard strong partical free of absorb chemicals or coating clay and other fine materials

What type of force are you exerting when you lie on a bed?
A. Electric force
B. Magnetic force
C. Compression
D. Tension

Answers

Answer:

C. Compression

Explanation:

I'm pretty sure it's compression

The temperature of a sample of liquid water changes from 50°C to 30°C. Which statement best explains the change
that must happen at the molecular level?
The molecules move more quickly and their average kinetic energy increases
The molecules move more bowly and their average kinetic energy decreases
The molecules move more quickly and their average kinetic energy decreases
The molecules move more slowly and their average kinetic energy increases.

Answers

Answer:

The molecules move slower than the temp of 50°c and their average kinetic energy decreases.

Explanation:

kinetic energy cannot increase as temperature is reduced. molecules will still move with reduced motion.

CHEMISTRY HW... DUE in 2.5 hours! HELP!!!!

Answers

Answer:

The final temperature aluminium-water system is 24° C

Explanation:

Heat energy, H = mcθ

Where m is mass of substance, c is specific heat capacity, θ is temperature difference

Using the principle, Heat lost = Heat gained

Let the final temperature of the aluminium-water system be Tfinal

Heat lost by aluminium, H₁ = -m₁c₁(Tfinal - 40)

Heat gained by water, H₂ = m₂c₂(Tfinal -21)

Heat lost by aluminium, H = -[30 × 0.21 × (Tfinal - 40)]

H₁ = -6.3Tfinal + 252

Heat gained by water, H₂ = 50 × 1.0 × (Tfinal - 21)

H₂ = 5Tfinal - 21

Equating H₁ and H₂

-6.3Tfinal + 252 = 5 Tfinal - 21

5Tfinal + 6.3Ffinal = 252 + 21

11.3 Tfinal = 273

Tfinal = 273/11.3

Tfinal = 24° C

Therefore, the final temperature aluminium-water system is 24° C

What is the product of
Mg(NO3)2 + Na2CO3?

Answers

Answer:

MgCO3 + 2 NaNO3

Explanation:

How many atoms are in 490 moles of barium?

Answers

Answer:

2.95 * 10^23 atoms

Explanation:

The number of atoms in a mole is always equal to Avogadro's constant, which is 6.02214076×10²³ mol⁻¹.

To find the number of atoms in 0.490 moles of barium, multiply it with Avogadro's constant:

0.490 mol * 6.02214076×10²³ mol⁻¹ ≈ 2.9508 * 10^23

Convert to SigFigs (if necessary):

2.95 * 10^23

Se puede inferir que el órgano de los sentidos que contiene un mayor número de terminaciones nerviosas debido a su extensión es *

Answers

Answer:

La piel.

Explanation:

La piel es el órgano que forma el límite del cuerpo con el mundo exterior. La piel sirve para varios propósitos. Protege al cuerpo de influencias externas como el calor, el frío, la radiación o las bacterias y ayuda a mantener un ambiente interno estable. La piel está fuertemente atada a los huesos y tejidos. Por lo general, la piel alberga más de 100 especies bacterianas diferentes y algunas investigaciones sugieren que la mayoría de estas bacterias son beneficiosas y aumentan la probabilidad de que se evite la infestación de parásitos.  

what creates an ionic bond?

a: The attraction between neutral ions

b: The checks between similarly charged ions

c: the attraction between oppositely charged ions

d: the attraction between neutral atoms

Answers

Answer:c

Explanation: it’s c

If one of the reactants in a reaction us Na2O, what is known about the products?

Answers

The answer should be A.

Ok here's the deal

the answer is A: The products will contain exactly 2 Na atoms and 1 O atom.

Explanation:

thank me later space-ex kids

set goals and objectives for a company

Answers

Explanation:

Objectives and goals serve as a foundation for successful organizations since they establish the business's objective and aid in the identification of required measures. Goals are broad assertions of what you want to achieve, whereas goals are the precise stages or steps you need to take to get there.

How many places after the decimal should your measurements contain?

Answers

Answer:

Minimum 2. ( Thats how I do, and till now there is no probs)

Thank You'

Hope it helps u

Please mark as brainliest

What determines the strength of a dipole dipole force?

Answers

Answer:

The more polar the molecules, the stronger the force. The more hydrogen in the molecule, the stronger the force.

Explanation:

I hope this helps and please ask if you need further help!

What kind of pattern can you see about elements in the same period with respect to electron
structures?

Answers

Answer: A pattern of same atomic orbitals can be seen about elements in the same period with respect to electron structures.

Explanation:

The horizontal rows in a period table are called periods.

Elements present in the same period will have same atomic orbitals.

For example, electronic distribution of Na is 2, 8, 1 and it is a third period element.

Similarly, electronic distribution of Cl is 2, 8, 7 and it is also a third period element.

Hence, both Na and Cl will have K, L, M shells, that is, they have three atomic orbitals.

Thus, we can conclude that a pattern of same atomic orbitals can be seen about elements in the same period with respect to electron structures.

What does a low number on the pH scale say about a solution?
A. The solution is neutral.
B. The solution is a base.
C. The solution is changing.
D. The solution is an acid.

Answers

Answer:

d. the solution is a acid

Answer:D The solution is an acid

Explanation:The lower the pH of a substance the stronger the acidic level.

PCl5 <-> PCl3 + Cl2
PCl5 decomposes into PCl3 and Cl2 according to the equation above. A pure sample of Pcl5 is placed in a rigid, evacuated 1.00 L container. The initial pressure of the PCl5 is 1.00 atm. The temperature is held constant until the PCl5 reaches equilibrium with its decomposition products. The figures below shows the initial and equilibrium conditions of the system.

As the reaction progresses toward equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction
A) increases until it becomes the same as the reverse reaction rate at equilibrium
B) stays constant before and after equilibrium is reached
C) decreases to become a constant nonzero rate at equilibrium
D) decreases to become zero at equilibrium

Answers

Answer:

PCl5 <-> PCl3 + Cl2

PCl5 decomposes into PCl3 and Cl2 according to the equation above. A pure sample of Pcl5 is placed in a rigid, evacuated 1.00 L container. The initial pressure of the PCl5 is 1.00 atm. The temperature is held constant until the PCl5 reaches equilibrium with its decomposition products. The figures below show the initial and equilibrium conditions of the system.

As the reaction progresses toward equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction

A) increases until it becomes the same as the reverse reaction rate at equilibrium

B) stays constant before and after equilibrium is reached

C) decreases to become a constant nonzero rate at equilibrium

D) decreases to become zero at equilibrium

Explanation:

At equilibrium, both forward and backward reactions take place with constant speed.

The reaction will never cease.

Due to this reason chemical equilibrium is called dynamic in nature.

At equilibrium:

the rate of forward reaction = rate of backward reaction

As the reaction progresses toward equilibrium, the rate of the forward reaction decreases to become a constant nonzero rate at equilibrium.

Answer is option C).

When a system is in a state of chemical equilibrium, neither the reactant concentration nor the product concentration changes over time, nor does the system exhibit any further changes in its attributes. Here the correct option is C.

The system reaches a condition of chemical equilibrium when the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction. The system is considered to be in a state of dynamic equilibrium when the concentrations of the reactants and products do not change further as a result of the equal rates of the forward and reverse processes.

Equilibrium is impacted by a number of variables, including temperature, pressure, and the system's concentration. Here at equilibrium the rate of the forward reaction decreases to become a constant nonzero rate at equilibrium.

Thus the correct option is C.

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There are on average 43 g of sugar and 355 mL can of soda please calculate the molarity of sugar in the can of soda the molar mass of sugar is 342.2 g/mol

Answers

Explanation:

Given :

Amount of solute - sucrose (C12H22O11) = 41 g

Amount of solvent -soda  = 355-mL

Molarity of the solution with respect to sucrose= ?

Molarity(M) is a unit of concentration measuring the number of moles of a solute per liter of solution. The SI unit of molarity is mol/L.

Formula to find the molarity of solution :

               Molarity =  

Amount of solvent is given in mL, let’s convert to L :

               1 L = 1000 mL

Therefore, 355 mL in L will be :

                   

               = 0.355 L

We have the amount of solute in g, let’s calculate the number of moles first :

       Number of moles (n) =  

Molar mass of C12H22O11 = 342.29 g/mol.

Therefore, n =  

               = 0.119 moles.

Which fundamental force(s) can act over very long distances?

A. Gravity and electrostatic force
B. Strong nuclear force and weak nuclear force
C. Gravity only
D. Electrostatic force and strong nuclear force

Answers

Answer:

C. Gravity only

Explanation:

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An economy can produce either guns or butter with all available resources. Suppose it currently produces all butter and it chooses to produce some guns, thereby giving up some production of butter. As a result, the first 200 units of guns are produced at the cost of only 50 units of butter. Not surprisingly, the next 200 units of guns are produced at the cost of 150 units of butter and the last 200 units of guns at the cost of 300 units of butter. What does this describe? what are characteristics of fascism and not of democracy Why do we need to know these organic molecules? Are they important to living things? calculate the voltage applied to 2.00 The manufacturer claims the mean bursting pressure for a certain type and size of PVC irrigation pipe to be at least 350 psi. A sample of 10 such pipes were experimentally determined to have the following bursting pressures: 401 359 383 427 414 415 389 463 394 428 State the null and alternative hypotheses: Maplewood Co. uses process costing to account for the production of canned energy drinks. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process and conversion costs are incurred uniformly throughout the process. Cost per equivalent unit has been calculated to be $4.00 for conversion costs and $3.00 for materials. 2,000 units were in beginning inventory (100% complete for materials, 80% for conversion). 8,000 units were started and completed during the period. Ending inventory still in process was 4,000 units (100% complete for materials, 40% forconversion). 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