why is potassium and sodium considered as reactive metals?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

because they are found freely in nature uncombined so they are highly reactive with other elements

Answer 2
As potassium is larger than sodium, potassium's valence electron is at a greater distance from the attractive nucleus and is so removed more easily than sodium's valence electron. As it is removed more easily, it requires less energy, and can be said to be more reactive.
Hopefully this helps you! Have a great day!
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Related Questions

9.2 True/False Questions

1) Unsatisfying relationships can interfere with your well-being.
Answer:

2) One way to tell if a relationship is unhealthy is that you are unhappy.
Answer:

3) Managers at large companies are more involved in the day-to-day operations of their businesses than entrepreneurs.
Answer:

4) Being an effective member of a team depends entirely on the project's outcome.
Answer:

5) Teams are influenced by the personal qualities of the team members.
Answer:

Answers

1.)True 2.)True 3.)True 4.)True 5.)True

Which one the answer to this question

Answers

The second bubble is the answer:)

A 10 kg box initially at rest is pulled with a 50 N horizontal force for 4 m across a level surface. The force of friction
acting on the box is a constant 20 N. How much work is done by the gravitational force?
A. 03
OB. 10 J
C. 100
D. 50 J

Answers

Answer:

B i think

Explanation:

...

I WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST TO CORRECT ANSWER
Two boxes are being pulled to the right by a force F across a frictionless table. The force is acting directly on M 2 which is connected to M 1 by a massless cord. Which of the following expressions best represents the acceleration of M 1?

Answers

sorry i don’t know, i really need the points

You are testing a new car using crash test dummies. Consider two ways to slow the car from 90 km/h (56 mi/h) to a complete stop:
i) You let the car slam into a wall, bringing it to a sudden stop.
ii) You let the car plow into a giant tub of gelatin so that it comes to a gradual halt.
In which case is there a greater impulse of the net force on the car?
(Prove and select below.)
a) in case (i).
b) in case (ii).
c) The impulse is the same in both cases.
d) The impulse of the first case > the impulse of the second case.
e) The impulse of the first case < the impulse of the second case.

Answers

Answer:

c) The impulse is the same in both cases.

Explanation:

What drives the car is the amount of movement of the car during its journey. In this case, we can consider that in the car, presented in the question above, the movement is generated through speed and friction on the track, the impact that makes the car stop, is not part of the movement and therefore, not part of the impulse. In the two situations presented, the speed of the car is the same, the same car and the same track were also used, which shows us that the impulse, in both situations, is the same.

Red light of wavelength 630 nm passes through two slits and then onto a screen that is 1.3 m from the slits. The center of the 3rd order bright band on the screen is separated from the central maximum by 0.90 cm. a) What is the frequency of the light, the slit separation, and the angle of the 3rd order bright band

Answers

Answer:

a) f = 4.76 10¹⁴ Hz, b) d = 2.73 10⁻⁴ m, c) θ = 6.923 10⁻³ rad

Explanation:

a) In this problem the frequency of light is asked, let's use the relationship between the speed of the wave, its wavelength and its frequency

           c = λ f

           f = c /λ

           f = [tex]\frac{3 \ 10^8}{630 \ 10^{-9}}[/tex]

           f = 4.76 10¹⁴ Hz

b) slit separation (d)

the expression for the constructive interference of the double-slit experiment is

          d sin  θ = m λ

let's use trigonometry

          tan θ = y / L

          tan θ = [tex]\frac{sin \theta}{cos \theta}[/tex]

in general the angles are small, so we can approximate

          tan θ = sin θ

          tan θ = y/L

we substitute

          d y / L = m λ

          d = m L λ / y

we calculate

          d = 3  1.3  630 10⁻⁹ /0.90 10⁻²

          d = 2.73 10⁻⁴ m

c) the angle

           tan θ = y / L

           θ = tan⁻¹ y / L

           θ = tan⁻¹ 0.9 10⁻² / 1.3

           θ = tan⁻¹ 6,923 10⁻³

let's find the angle in radians

           θ = 6.923 10⁻³ rad

   

Someone help me like please thank you

Answers

The car should have less kinetic energy.
They are both going the same speed, but the truck is bigger and heavier. The more mass an object has, the more kinetic energy it has. There is more mass being moved, so it makes more kinetic energy. The car does not have as much mass, so it makes less kinetic energy compared to the truck.

Good luck with the rest of your test or quiz :)

Credit-Card Magnetic Strips Experiments carried out on the television show Mythbusters determined that a magnetic field of 1000 gauss is needed to corrupt the information on a credit card's magnetic strip. (They also busted the myth that a credit card can be demagnetized by an electric eel or an eelskin wallet.) Suppose a long, straight wire carries a current of 7.0A . How close can a credit card be held to this wire without damaging its magnetic strip?

Answers

Answer:

14 μm

Explanation:

The magnetic field due to a long straight wire is B = μ₀i/2πr where  μ₀ = permeability of free space = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m, i = current = 7.0 A and r = distance of credit card from magnetic field.

So r = μ₀i/2πB since B = 1000 gauss = 1000 G × 1 T/10000 G  = 0.1 T

r = 4π × 10⁻⁷ H/m × 7.0 A/(2π × 0.1 T)

r = 2 × 10⁻⁷ H/m × 7.0 A/0.1 T

r = 14 × 10⁻⁷ H/m × A/0.1 T

r = 140 × 10⁻⁷ m

r = 1.4 × 10⁻⁵ m

r = 14 × 10⁻⁶ m

r = 14 μm

Pls help ASAP
Imagine that Maritans launch a rocket toward the Earth at a great speed. While the
rocket is traveling toward us, it will appear
than it actually is.
O more blue
darker
larger
more red

Answers

Answer:

The rocket will appear larger than it actually is

An object was thrown from rest upward with an initial velocity of 10m/s with time frame of 6s find the distance of the object from it's resting point​

Answers

Answer:

60

Explanation:

Work Done= Force×Displacement in the direction of the force

W.D. = 10×6

W.D. = 10×0.6

W.D. = 6m

1. Who invented Table Tennis?​

Answers

Answer:

So the answer to the question "who invented table tennis?" is ... Englishman David Foster. An English Patent (number 11,037) was filed on 15 July 1890 when David Foster of England introduced the first action game of tennis on a table in 1890. Only one example is known to have survived and it's now on display in the ITTF Museum.

Explanation:

On the map, which major plate is flanked by the red sea rift and the Minor Arabian Plate?


A:#1 North American Plate

B:#3 South American Plate

C:#5 Eurasian Plate

D:#2 African Plate

Answers

Answer:

D:#2 African Plate

Explanation:

The African Plate is flanked by the Red sea rift and the minor African plate.

The Red sea rift is a small part of a greater line of rifts known as the Great African Rift Valley. The rift valley is making several small lakes all through Africa and it will eventually split up the African continent.

The Red sea lift is the divergent boundary between the African plate and the Arabian plate. It means that the two plates are moving apart or spreading apart.

light of wavelength 485 nm passes through a single slit of width 8.32 *10^-6m. what is the single between the first (m=1) and second (m=2) interference minima?

Answers

Answer:

3.35

Explanation:

Got it on Acellus

The light of wavelength 485 nm passes through a single slit. The single between the first (m=1) and second (m=2) interference minima is 3.36°.

What is diffraction?

Diffraction is the phenomenon of bending of waves through obstacles.  

Given is the wavelength λ= 485 nm, silt width d =  8.32 *10⁻⁶ m, then the angle θ will be

d sinθ =mλ

for m=1, sin θ₁ = λ/d

for m=2, sin θ₂ = 2λ/d

Substitute the values into both expressions to find the angles,

sin θ₁ = 485 x 10⁻⁹ /  8.32 *10⁻⁶

θ₁ = 3.34°

and sin θ₂ = (2 x  485 x 10⁻⁹ )/  8.32 *10⁻⁶

θ₂ = 6.7°

The angle between m =1 and m=2 will be

θ₂ -θ₁ = 6.7° - 3.34° =3.36°

Thus, angle between the first (m=1) and second (m=2) interference minima is 3.36°.

Learn more about diffraction.

https://brainly.com/question/12290582

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A person applies a constant force of 100 N on an object of mass 20 kg. The object moves horizontally at a constant speed of 0.20 m/s through a distance of 0.80 m. What is the net work done on the object

Answers

Answer:

the net work done on the object is 80 J.

Explanation:

Given;

force applied on the object, F = 100 N

mass of the object, m = 20 kg

speed of the object, v = 0.2 m/s

distance moved by the object, d = 0.8 m

The net work done on the object is calculated as follows;

W = F x d

W = 100 N x 0.8 m

W = 80 J

Therefore, the net work done on the object is 80 J.

16. Two electric bulbs marked 100W 220V and 200W 200V have tungsten
filament of same length. Which of the two bulbs will have thicker
filament?

Answers

Answer:

The second bulb will have thicker filament

Explanation:

Given;

First electric bulb: Power, P₁ = 100 W and Voltage, V₁ = 220 V

Second electric bulb: Power, P₂ = 200 W and Voltage, V₂ = 200 V

Resistivity of tungsten, ρ = 4.9 x 10⁻⁸ ohm. m

Resistance of the first bulb:

[tex]P = IV = \frac{V}{R} .V = \frac{V^2}{R} \\\\R = \frac{V^2}{P} \\\\R_1 = \frac{V_1^2}{P_1} = \frac{(220)^2}{100} = 484 \ ohms[/tex]

Resistance of the second bulb:

[tex]R_2 = \frac{V_2^2}{P_2} = \frac{(200)^2}{200} = 200 \ ohms[/tex]

Resistivity of the tungsten filament is given by the following equation;

[tex]\rho = \frac{RA}{L}[/tex]

where;

L is the length of the filament

R is resistance of each filament

A is area of each filament

[tex]A = \pi r^2[/tex]

where;

r is the thickness of each filament

[tex]\rho = \frac{R (\pi r^2)}{L} \\\\\frac{\rho L}{\pi} = Rr^2 \\\\Recall ,\ \frac{\rho L}{\pi} \ is \ constant \ for \ both \ filaments\\\\R_1r_1^2 = R_2r_2^2\\\\(\frac{r_1}{r_2} )^2 = \frac{R_2}{R_1} \\\\\frac{r_1}{r_2} = \sqrt{\frac{R_2}{R_1} } \\\\\frac{r_1}{r_2} = \sqrt{\frac{200}{484} } \\\\\frac{r_1}{r_2} = 0.64\\\\r_1 = 0.64 \ r_2\\\\r_2 = 1.56 \ r_1[/tex]

Therefore, the second bulb will have thicker filament

Explain why it is not advisable to be in a garage when the car engine is being
heated.​

Answers

Answer:

You can breathe in too much carbon monoxide, which will eliminate the flow of oxygen to your bloodstream and can kill you.

Explanation:

It’s a highly toxic gas produced when fuels burn incompletely. The typical internal combustion engine used in most cars and trucks, can produce extremely high concentrations of carbon monoxide.

Easy physics question help.!!!

Answers

Answer: This is not easy lol

Explanation:

try using socratic it is very helpful

Which of the following would NOT be
considered a pollutant?
A. carbon monoxide
B. sulfur dioxide
C. oxygen
D. smoke

Answers

Answer:

Answer: Oxygen

Explanation:

Oxygen would not be considered as a pollutant

Answer:

Hey there the answer is C. Oxygen

Explanation:

Oxygen is the chemical element with the symbol O and atomic number 8. It is a member of the chalcogen group in the periodic table, a highly reactive nonmetal, and an oxidizing agent that readily forms oxides with most elements as well as with other compounds. After hydrogen and helium, oxygen is the third-most abundant element in the universe by mass. At standard temperature and pressure, two atoms of the element bind to form dioxygen, a colorless and odorless diatomic gas with the formula O 2. Diatomic oxygen gas constitutes 20.95% of the Earth's atmosphere. Oxygen makes up almost half of the Earth's crust in the form of oxides. Hope this helps! Have a great day!

Basic Science!! Helppp

Answers

It should be the third row,
as input is chemical (fuel) and heat(thermal) is wasted

b. Calculate the kinetic energy of the car for group A.

Answers

Answer: Kinectic Energy (KE) is equal to half of an object's mass (1/2*m) multiplied by the velocity.

Explanation: If an object with a mass of 10 kg (m=10 kg) is moving at a velocity of 5 meters per second (v=5 m/s), the kinetic energy is equal to 125 Joules, or (1/2* 10 kg) * 5 m/s^2.

The ear drum vibrates when struck by sound waves and directly sends a message to the brain that is then recognized as sound
True or False

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

What is known as the amount of mass in
a given volume?
A. density
B. pressure
C. surface tension
D. mass pressure

Answers

I believe the answer is D. Have a good day.
Density is the known amount of mass in a given volume. (A.- density)

CiCi is hiking in the woods after a rainstorm when she sees a single large mass of rock and soil moving quickly downhill.

Which type of mass movement is this?

A. landslide
B. slump
C. creep
D. mudflow

Answers

The answer is, D. Mudflow

You put a diode in a microelectronic circuit to protect the system in case an untrained person installs the battery backward. In the correct forward-bias situation, the current is 255 mA with a potential difference of 116 mV across the diode at room temperature (300 K). If the battery were reversed, so that the potential difference across the diode is still 116 mV but with the opposite sign, what would be the magnitude of the current in the diode

Answers

Answer:

The current in the new circuit is 0

Explanation:

A diode is an electronic component that allows the electric current to go only in one direction. If in the first case the current was 255 mA, and the battery was changed ( change in polarity ) no current will flow through the circuit. That change is similar or equivalent to change the diode to the no pass position

As altitude decreases, what happens to
air pressure?
A. increases
B. decreases
C. stays the same
D. not enough information to tell

Answers

Answer:

A. Increases

Explanation:

As altitude decreases, the amount of gas molecules in the air increases - the air becomes less dense. As altitude increases, the amount of gas molecules in the air decreases—the air becomes less dense.

Answer:

It decreases so it is B

Explanation:

As altitude rises, air pressure drops.

Mass is the amount of matter in an
object. Which statement is true?
A. A person's mass on the moon is less than it is on
Earth.
B. Whether on the Earth or the moon, a person's mass
is the same.
C. Gravity changes the amount of matter there is in an
object.
D. Mass is the same thing as weight.

Answers

B is the correct answer mass and weight are different things on moon, earth or on any planet the weight will change but mass never changes it remains same gravity doesnt effect it

In a nuclear fusion reaction, atoms:
split apart.
combine.
explode.
cool down.

Answers

The answer is combine
The correct answer is B. Combine

A 1.65-m-long wire having a mass of 0.100 kg is fixed at both ends. The tension in the wire is maintained at 16.0 N. (a) What are the frequencies of the first three allowed modes of vibration

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

mass per unit length ρ = .100 / 1.65 = .0606 . kg /m

length of wire L = 1.65 m

For fundamental frequency , the expression is as follows

n = [tex]\frac{1}{2L} \sqrt{\frac{T}{m} }[/tex]

L = 1.65 , T = 16 n and m = .0606

n = [tex]\frac{1}{2\times 1.65} \sqrt{\frac{16}{.0606} }[/tex]

= 4.9 /s .

This is fundamental frequency .

other mode of vibration ( first three ) will be as follows

4.9 x 2 = 9.8 /s ,

4.9 x 3 = 14.7 /s .

An artificial satellite circling the Earth completes each orbit in 126 minutes. (a) Find the altitude of the satellite.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Time period of rotation

T = 2πR/ V where R is radius of orbit and V is orbital velocity

Orbital velocity V = √ ( GM/R ) , m is mass of the earth .

T = 2πR √R / GM

T² = 4π²R³ / GM

Putting the values

( 126 x 60 )² = 4 x 3.14² x R³ / 6.67 x 10⁻¹¹ x 5.97 x 10²⁴

57.15 x 10⁶ = 39.44 x R³ / 39.82 x 10¹³

R³ = 577 X 10¹⁸

R = 8.325 x 10⁶ m

= 8325 km

Radius of earth = 6400 km

height of satellite = 8325- 6400 = 1925 km .

What is the importance of using locally available resources in creating art?​

Answers

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

Using locally available resources for art help in the preservation of environment. A significant and practical aspects of art is material significance. The items used by artists while making an art piece affects both the form and the material. Every material delivers something special in the creative process.

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