why is electric current scalar quantity with having direction ?​

Answer:

B. A sharp

Explanation:

Answer:

If light meets a rough surface, each ray obeys the law of reflection. However, the different parts of the rough surface point in different directions, so the light is not all reflected in one direction. Instead, the light is reflected in all directions. This is called diffuse scattering

Explanation:

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Two wires increase in length by the same amount when both their temperatures increase by the same amount, the shortness of the wire before the temperature increase is mathematically given as

dL=0.1485m

Generally, the equation for change in length is mathematically given as

[tex]dl=lo \alpha dt[/tex]

Therefore

dl1=dl2

Where

a2=1.35a1

Hence

a1l1dt= a2l2dt

a1(1.2525)= a1*(1.135)(l2)

L2=1.104m

In conclusion, a change in length due to temperature is

dL=1.2525-1.104m

dL=0.1485m

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Answer:

6 m/s

Explanation:

Average velocity = Total distance covered / Time taken to cover distance

Finding Average Velocity :

⇒ 20 m + 40 m / 2 s + 8 s

⇒ 60 m / 10 s

⇒ 6 m/s

a body covers a distance of 20 m in 2 second and then covers 40 metre in next it s8 on a straight line calculate its velocity.

So the Average velocity is 6m/s²

Answer:

People used wind energy to propel boats along the Nile River as early as 5,000 BC. By 200 BC, simple wind-powered water pumps were used in China, and windmills with woven-reed blades were grinding grain in Persia and the Middle East.

Explanation:

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Answer:

the cell is the smallest unit

Answer:

4.9

Explanation:

Velocity half second before maximum height = Velocity half second after maximum height (Return journey)

For downward journey :

Initial velocity u=0 m/s

We have g=9.8 m/s

Time t= ½s

s

Thus velocity after half second v=u+gt

v=0+9.8× ½ =4.9m/s

The angles in the triangle are 91 degrees, 53 degrees and 36 degrees respectively.

From the cosine rule we know that;

c^2 = a^2 + b^2 - 2abcosC

Since;

a = 0.47 m

b =  0.62 m

c =  0.78 m

Then;

(0.78)^2 = (0.47)^2 + (0.62)^2 - 2(0.47 * 0.62)cosC

0.61 = 0.22 + 0.38 - 0.58 cosC

0.61 - ( 0.22 + 0.38) = - 0.58 cosC

0.01 = - 0.58 cosC

C = cos-1(0.01/-0.58)

C = 91 degrees

Using the sine rule;

b/Sin B = c/Sin C

0.62/sinB = 0.78/sin 91

0.62/Sin B = 0.78

B = sin-1 (0.62//0.78)

B = 53 degrees

Angle A is obtained from the sum of angles in a triangle;

180 - (91 + 53)

A = 36 degrees

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Answer:

Work done =3 joules

Explanation:

1 volt is the same as 1 Coulomb and 1 Joule

V=W/Q

1=W/3

W=3 x 1

W=3 Joules

Answer:

resolution

Explanation:

  That is the definition of resolution

Answer:

a its final velocity

Explanation:

The changes that would increase the total energy of a system is an addition of 500 J of kinetic energy and a loss of 450 J of thermal energy.

The term conservation of energy means that energy can not be created nor destroyed.

In this case, the changes that would increase the total energy of a system is an addition of 500 J of kinetic energy and a loss of 450 J of thermal energy.

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In the balanced nuclear reaction of uranium 235, we have thorium 231, helium atom and energy released at the right of the equation

The balanced nuclear reaction of uranium is determined as follows;

[tex]^{235}_{92}U\ --- > \ ^4_2He\ + \ ^{231}_{90}Th\ + \ energy[/tex]

Thus, in the balanced nuclear reaction of uranium 235, we have thorium 231, helium atom and energy released at the right of the equation while uranium 235 is on the left hand side of the nuclear reaction equation.

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The temperature at which the Fahrenheit scale reads quartered the celsius scale is : -5.16 ⁰F, -20.64⁰C

Reading in kelvin scale = 252.5 K

The relationship between Fahrenheit and celsius can be expressed as

F = (9/5)(C) + 32 ---- ( 1 )

Therefore the temperature at which Fahrenheit scale quarters the celsius scale is :

F = 1/4 C --- ( 2 )

Back to equation ( 1 )

1/4 C = (9/5)(C) + 32

1/4C - 9/5C = 32

C ( 1/4 - 9/5 ) = 32

C = 32 / ( 1/4 - 9/5  )

   = -20.64⁰C

F = 1/4 ( -20.64 ) = -5.16 ⁰F

Hence we can conclude that The temperature at which the Fahrenheit scale reads quartered the celsius scale is : -5.16 ⁰F, -20.64⁰C. Reading in kelvin scale = 252.5 K

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After 2.5 seconds of free fall, an item will be moving downhill at a speed of 25 m/s.Option D is correct.

The change of displacement with respect to time is defined as speed. Speed is a scalar quantity. It is a time-based component. Its unit is m/sec.

The given data in the problem is;

t(time)= 2.5 s

u(falling velocity)=0 m/sec

v(striking velocity)=?  (m/sec)

Newton's first equation of motion:

v=u+at

v=u+gt

v=10 × 2.5

v= 25 m/s downward(+ ve taken as downward)

The velocity of an object that has been in free fall for 2.5 s will be 25  m/s downward.

Hence, option D is correct.

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Answer:

16 seconds

Explanation:

we want to find the acceleration first:

F = ma

50/400 = a

a = 0.125 m/s²

laws of motion formula:

vf = vi + at

12 = 10 + 0.125t

t = 16 seconds

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Answer:

p=mv , m1*v1 = m2*v2 , 2.2*38 = 68*v2 -> v2=1.23 , vf=vi+v2 -> vi=vf-v2 -> vi=5.5-1.23=4.27

my apologies if it's wrong

let the child jump, do ur work~~~

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Answer:

20m

Explanation:

So the formula for PE(Potential Energy) = Mass x Acceleration x Height

So we are given the following

PE = 1960

Mass = 10Kg

Acceleration = 9.8m/s^2 (The reason we have an acceleration is due to gravity)

Height = ?

So to calculate height we will use the same formula

1960 = 10 x 9.8 x h

1960 = 98 x h

1960 = 98h

we divide 98 on both sides

H = 20m

Hope this helped.

The resultant force of both forces is 15.62 N.

The Resultant of forces is a single force obtained when two or more forces are combined.

To calculate the resultant of the force, we use the formula below.

Formula:

Where:

From the question,

Given:

Substitute these values into equation 1

Hence, the resultant force of both forces is 15.62 N.

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Using the parallelogram law of vectors to obtain the resultant, we have the value 16 N.

The resultant force is that force that has the same effect in magnitude and direction as two forces acting together. In this case, we have two forces , 8 N and 10 N inclined at an angle of 120 degrees

Using the parallelogram law of vectors to obtain the resultant;

R = √([8²+10²)-2×8×10cos120°]

R = √164 +80

R = 16 N

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

The power dissipated by the LED is 20 Watts and the work done for 1 hour 15 minutes is 56.25 kJ.

Electrical power is the rate at which electrical work is done.

The LED is 75% efficient means that 75% of power dissipated by the LED is converted to light.

Total power dissipated = 5 × 2.5 = 12.5 Watts

Work done = 12.5 × (1 × 3600 + 15 × 60)

Work done = 56250 J = 56.25 kJ

Therefore, the power dissipated by the LED is 20 Watts and the work done for 1 hour 15 minutes is 56.25 kJ.

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We know By Einstein's Photoelectric Equation:

[tex]{:\implies \quad \sf h\nu =h\nu_{0}+\dfrac{1}{2}m{v^{2}}_{max}}[/tex]

[tex]{:\implies \quad \sf h\nu =h\nu_{0}+eV_{0}}[/tex]

[tex]{:\implies \quad \sf eV_{0}=h\nu -h\nu_{0}}[/tex]

[tex]{:\implies \quad \sf V_{0}=\dfrac{h\nu}{e}-\dfrac{h\nu_{0}}{e}}[/tex]

Since [tex]{\nu}[/tex] is plotted along X-axis and [tex]{V_0}[/tex] along Y-axis, it represents a straight line

(i) The slope of [tex]{V_{0}}[/tex] versus [tex]{\nu}[/tex] graph= (h/e) i.e it is a constant quantity and does not depend on the nature of the metal surface

(ii) The intercept on the [tex]{\nu}[/tex]-axis = [tex]{(h\nu_{0}/e)}[/tex] i.e it depends on the work function of the metal surface

Refer to the attachment for the graph

120V is the line-to-neutral voltage .

It is defined as the voltage of a power transmission circuit or distribution circuit up to the point of transformation or utilization.

The secondary line voltage is [tex]V_{L} = 280 V[/tex]

The notation AC indicates that the current is an alternating current.

The given formula is [tex]V_{ph} = \frac{V_{L} }{\sqrt{3} }[/tex]

Substitute  208 V into the formula

[tex]V_{ph} = \frac{V_{L} }{\sqrt{3} } \\\\V_{ph} = \frac{208V}{\sqrt{3} } \\\\= 120 (Approx)[/tex]

So, the line-to-neutral voltage is 120 V.

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Hi! digital forensics is important because not only does digital forensics allow cyber security organisations to develop technologies that can prevent hackers from accessing devices, websites and networks but can lead businesses in the direction of understanding exactly what data is compromised.

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We can begin by doing a summation of forces on the ball. In the horizontal direction, we have the force of tension:
[tex]F_{Net} = T[/tex]

The tension force results in a centripetal force experienced by the ball. The equation of centripetal force is equivalent to:
[tex]F_C = m\omega^2 r[/tex]

[tex]F_C[/tex] = Centripetal force (N)
m = mass of ball (0.22 kg)

ω = angular speed of ball(? rad/sec, must convert rpm to rad/sec)

r = radius/length of string (1.0 m)

We must begin by converting rpm to rad/sec:

[tex]\frac{50 rev}{min} * \frac{2\pi rad}{1 rev}* \frac{1 min}{60 sec} = 5.236 \frac{rad}{s}[/tex]

Now, we can set tension equal to the centripetal force and solve. [tex]T = F_{Net} = F_C\\\\T = m\omega^2 r\\\\T = (0.22)(5.236^2)(1) = \boxed{6.031 N}[/tex]

The reason why the moon does not fall back to the earth is that  the Moon's rotation about its own axis creates centripetal force

that balances Earth's pull.

The gravitational force is the force that keeps the solar system together. All the members of the celestial bodies are held in place by gravity.

Thus, the reason that keeps the moon from falling back to the earth is because the Moon's rotation about its own axis creates centripetal force that balances Earth's pull.

Hence,  their tangential velocity is sufficient to ensure that the flight path misses the object being orbited. The centripetal force is enough to bend the otherwise straight path into an ellipse.

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Answer:

  D. The Moon has a large tangential velocity that causes it to "miss" Earth as it falls toward it.

Explanation:

You want to know what keeps the Moon from falling directly to Earth.

The Moon does not fall directly to Earth because the direction of motion is more or less perpendicular to the direction of Earth from the Moon. That is, the large tangential velocity causes it to "miss" Earth.

Additional comment

One object will orbit another if their mutual gravitational attraction provides enough acceleration (change in speed and/or direction) to bend the path into a circular or elliptical one. If the acceleration is too little, the path may be bent, but no orbit will be established. If the acceleration is too great, the path may be bent to a curve that ultimately causes the objects to collide.

In general, the multi-body dynamics present in the solar system mean that the orbits of various objects are chaotic. In the short term, they are fairly predictable, but short-term behavior may not be predictive of long-term behavior.

Answer:

6 amps

Explanation:by Kirchhoff's loop rule the current at any point in the loop must be equal or charge would be building up. The current at the ammeter is equally to the total current through the sun of the paths in parallel which it is in series with