Why is diffraction used in soil profiles?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:X-ray diffraction (XRD) is the technique most heavily relied on in soil mineralogical analysis. X-ray diffraction is a technique that provides detailed information about the atomic structure of crystalline substances. It is a powerful tool in the identification of minerals in rocks and soils.

Explanation:

XRD is used to identify the minerals composing clay-rich, hydrothermally altered rocks that occur on several Cascade volcanoes. Such rocks are believed to play an important role in the generation of large landslides and mudflows. XRD is used to analyze saline minerals, including borates.


Related Questions

Multiple Choice
Which is the best reason to be wary of those you talk to on the Internet?
A. They may not be who they say they are.
B. You don't know where they live.
C. You don't know their favorite foods.
D. They may not be in the same grade as you.

Answers

I would see a you get it right
A they might not be who they say they are

Elements in Group____are common alkaline earth metals.
Answer here

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

k

Answer:

Explanation:

Group 2 consists of the elements in the second column. They all have a combining number (valence number) of 2+ after giving away 2 electrons.They start with Beryllium (element 4 in the periodic table)  and end with Radium (element 88 in the periodic table).

sheet of paper and a ball having same mass are dropped from the same height and obviously paper balls faster than a sheet of paper. what conclusion can be drawn from this acticity?​

Answers

Answer:

In free fall, all items will fall at the same time. You were told that they have the same mass hence g×t which is constant.

Starting circuit One battery. 2 light bulbs in parallel; switch What is the voltage across the battery? What is the voltage across light bulb 1? What is the voltage across light bulb 2?​

Answers

Answer:

The voltage across light bulb 1 and light bulb 2 is the the same i.e V

Explanation:

In a parallel circuit, the Voltage is same across all the components of the circuit and the current flowing through each component is added to get the total current across the circuit.

Let us say, the voltage across the circuit is V. The voltage across light bulb 1 and light bulb 2 is the the same i.e V

Un tanque de 50 litros tiene un gas a CNPT. ¿Cuánto valdrá la presión si la temperatura aumenta 40 °C, y el volumen permanece constante?

Answers

Answer:

La presion a 40 °C es 1.05 atm.

Explanation:

Usando la ecuación ideal de los gases.

[tex]PV=nRT[/tex]

Debemos recordar, que CNPT significa condiciones normales de presión y temperatura.

Para el primer estado tenemos:

[tex]P_{1}V_{1}=nRT_{1}[/tex]

Donde:

P(1) es la presion en el estado incial (1 atm)V(1) es el volumen incial (50 L)T(1) es la temperatura incial (25 °C = 298 K)

Para el segundo estado:

[tex]P_{2}V_{2}=nRT_{2}[/tex]

Donde:

P(2) es la presion en el estado final ( x atm)V(2) es el volumen final (50 L)T(2) es la temperatura final (40 °C = 313 K)

Como ambas ecuaciones tienen el mismo valor de volumen podemos igualarlas:

[tex]\frac{nRT_{1}}{P_{1}}=\frac{nRT_{2}}{P_{2}}[/tex]

n y R permanecen constantes, se puden cancelar.

[tex]\frac{T_{1}}{P_{1}}=\frac{T_{2}}{P_{2}}[/tex]

Despejamos P(2).

[tex]P_{2}=\frac{P_{1}T_{2}}{T_{1}}[/tex]

[tex]P_{2}=\frac{1*313}{298}[/tex]

[tex]P_{2}=1.05\: atm[/tex]

Espero te haya sido de ayuda!

PLEASE HELP THIS IS BIG. ITS 2ND GRADE WORK BTW. HELP FOR CROWN AND POINTS!!!!

What did Ben Franklin show with his famous kite experiment?
that lightning is electricity
how sounds could be recorded
that electromagnetic waves could be found and turned into sound energy
how to create a battery

Answers

Answer:

your answer is A

Explanation:

brainliest plzzzz

Answer:

c is the correct answer

differences between weightlessness in space and weightlessness in earth​

Answers

Answer:

it depends on a person's own weight

Answer:

The gravity is roughly the same. The inverse square law applies to gravity and that means that being 60 miles above Earth is about the same as being on Earth. The thing is, they are going really fast in an orbit and thus falling around the Earth. The weightlessness comes from a sort of cancellation of gravity pulling them down and their going perpendicular to that force. The forces are cancelling and making them relatively “weightless”. It’s not really weightlessness but just an equilibrium reached between the two accelerations of gravity and their motion against the pull of the Earth.

Explanation:

Below is a single of DNA, What is the complementary base pair for RNA?
AGC, CGT, ATA, GAT

Answers

It’s GAT because I just learned about this

Which of the following are true about electrons? a.) They are positively charged b.) They are negatively charged c.) They are found inside the nucleus d.) a & c

Answers

Answer:

A and C

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST PLS

Answer:

b

Explanation:

The answer is b.. because the charge of electrons is opposite to that of protons.. the combination of the equal number of protons and electrons has a total charge of zero(0)....

Which of the following could be included in your gamer's creed that would help keep gamers safe?
A. I will work hard and play harder. Games are my life.
B. I will use privacy features that gaming sites provide to ensure I do not share personal information with strangers.
C. I will do whatever I can to win games I play online.
D. I will share the game equally with my friends and family.
swered

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B. I will use privacy features that gaming sites provide to ensure I do not share personal information with strangers.

Explanation:

It keeps you safe online

Answer: the answer is b

Explanation:

Find the equivalent resistance of this
circuit.
Ri
R2
1002
2002
R3
600 12

Answers

Answer:

63016

Explanation:

Ri+R2+R3 this is called series circuit

Answer:

200

Explanation:

100+200=300

1/300+1/600=200

A 12-ohm resistor is connected in series with a 23-ohm resistor. They are placed across a 120-volt power source. What is the current in the circuit?

A) 35 amps

B) 10 amps

C) 5.2 amps

D) 3.4 amps

Answers

Answer:

3.43 A

Explanation:

Applying,

V = IR'.............. Equation 1

Where V = Voltage, I = current, R' = Total resistance

Make I the subject of the equation

I = V/R'........... Equation 2

From the question

Given: V = 120 volt, R' = (12+23) = 35 0hm

Substitute these values into equation 2

I = 120/35

I = 3.43 A

25. Suppose there is no unbalanced force acting on a moving object. How will
the object's motion continue?
A. The speed of the object will decrease.
B. The speed of the object will increase.
C. The speed of the object will remain the same.
D. The direction of the object's velocity will change.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Grammar is probably one of the most important components of the sciences besides math.

no unbalanced forces means that there is no force left over that cause an acceleration. All the forces are balanced.

So the Speed will not decrease. Not A.

The speed will not increase. Not B

The direction will not be affected. Not D    

The answer is C

What is the law of conservation of energy?
a
Energy can be changed from one form to another
form but cannot be created nor destroyed.
b An object at rest tends to stay at rest.
C
The right answer is not given.
The change in energy is equal to the
d amount of heat added plus the amount of
work done

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

The Universal Space Agency wants to know the results of your Sim investigation. Write your report to the lead chemist, explaining why the staff can smell the chocolate bar. Use evidence from your investigation in your explanation.

Answers

Answer:

Condensation can also produce water droplets on the outside of soda cans or glasses of cold water. When warm air hits the cold surface, it reaches its dew point and condenses. This leaves droplets of water on the glass or can. When a pocket of air becomes full of water vapor, clouds form.

Explanation:

The equation below is used to calculate the mechanical advantage of an ideal wheel and axle.


mechanical advantage =
wheel radius
__________
axle radius


A student compares two wheel-and-axle simple machines. Machine 1 has a wheel radius of 50 centimeters, and an axle radius of 10 centimeters. Machine 2 has a wheel radius of 100 centimeters, and an axle radius of 10 centimeters. What is true of these simple machines’ mechanical advantage?
A.
Machine 1’s mechanical advantage is greater, which means that this machine can do more work with less force than Machine 2.

B.
Machine 1’s mechanical advantage is greater, which means that this machine can move faster than Machine 2.

C.
Machine 2’s mechanical advantage is greater, which means that this machine can do more work with less force than Machine 1.

D.
Machine 2’s mechanical advantage is greater, which means that this machine can move faster than Machine 1.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

Machine 2’s mechanical advantage is greater, which means that this machine can do more work with less force than Machine 1.

Mechanical advantage

The term mechanical advantage is the ratio of the radius of wheel to the radius of the axle for a wheel and axle system.

The true statement about the two machines that were compared; 1 and 2 is that, machine 2’s mechanical advantage is greater, which means that this machine can do more work with less force than Machine 1.

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Three dogs scout sparky and dusty are playing with a teddy bear. Scout and sparky are pullung the teddy bear to the left

Answers

Answer:

To the left side.

Explanation:

The teddy bear will move towards the left side because more force is applied by scout and sparky than dusty. The reason for this movement of teddy bear  to the left is due to more force is applied by the two dogs present at the left side of the teddy bear while on the other hand, one dog is present at the right side of teddy bear which applied less force so that's why we can say that the teddy bear moves to the left side rather than to the right side.

How come we can see orange? In simple words.

Answers

Answer:

When sunlight shines through an orange solution, the violet, blue and green wavelengths are absorbed. The other colors pass through.

A parallel plate capacitor of capacitance Co has plates of area A with separation d between them. When it is connected to a battery of voltage Vo, it has charge of magnitude Qo on its plates. It is then disconnected from the battery and the plates are pulled apart to a separation 2d without discharging them. After the plates are 2d apart, the new capacitance and the potential difference between the plates are: (Show all steps) [2 marks] a. ½ Co, ½ Vo b. ½ Co, 2Vo c. Co, Vo d. Co, 2Vo e. 2Co, 2Vo

Answers

Answer:

b. 1/2·C₀, 2·V₀

Explanation:

The capacitance on the parallel plate capacitor = C₀

The area of the plates  = A

The voltage on the battery = V₀

The magnitude of the charge on the plate = Q₀

The new distance between the plates = 2·d

From an online physics source, we have;

[tex]C_0 = \epsilon_0 \times \dfrac{A}{d}[/tex]

Where;

ε₀ = Constant

A = The area of the plates

With the new distance, 2·d, we get;

[tex]C_{new} = \epsilon_0 \times \dfrac{A}{2\cdot d} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times \epsilon_0 \times \dfrac{A}{d} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times C_0[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]The \ new \ capacitance \ C_{new} = \dfrac{1}{2} \times C_0[/tex]

The potential difference, 'V', is given as follows;

[tex]C = \dfrac{Q}{V}[/tex]

Therefore;

[tex]V = \dfrac{Q}{C}[/tex]

Given that Q = Q₀, we get;

[tex]V = \dfrac{Q_0}{\dfrac{1}{2} \times C_0} = 2 \times \dfrac{Q_0}{C_0} = 2 \times V_0[/tex]

∴ V = 2 × V₀

The new potential difference, V = 2·V₀

Therefore, after the plates are 2·d apart, the new capacitance and potential difference between the plates are;

1/2·C₀, 2·V₀.

At a distance of 2d, the potential difference will be twice the potential difference before while the capacitance will be half the value before.

Given to us

The capacitance on the parallel plate capacitor = C₀The area of the plate = AThe voltage on the battery = V₀The magnitude of the charge in the plate = Q₀The new distance between the plates = 2d

What is Capacitance?

We know capacitance can be written as,

[tex]C= \dfrac{\epsilon_0 A}{d}[/tex]

where C is the capacitance,

A is the area,

d is the distance and

ε₀ is the electrostatic constant,

Capacitance before,

[tex]C= \dfrac{\epsilon_0 A}{d}[/tex]

Capacitance Afterwards,

[tex]C= \dfrac{\epsilon_0 A}{2d}[/tex]

[tex]C=\dfrac{1}{2} \times \dfrac{\epsilon_0 A}{d}[/tex]

[tex]C=\dfrac{1}{2} \times C_0[/tex]

What is Voltage(Potential difference)?

We know that  for the voltage we can write,

[tex]\rm Voltage = \dfrac{Charge}{Capacitance}[/tex]

Voltage before

[tex]V=\dfrac{Q_0}{C_0}[/tex]

Voltage Afterwards

[tex]V_{new} = \dfrac{Q_0}{C_{new}}[/tex]

[tex]V_{new} = \dfrac{Q_0}{\dfrac{1}{2} \times C_0}[/tex]

[tex]V_{new} = 2 \times\dfrac{Q_0}{C_0}[/tex]

[tex]V_{new} = 2 \times V_0[/tex]

Hence, At a distance of 2d, the potential difference will be twice the potential difference before while the capacitance will be half the value before.

Learn more about Capacitance:

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Two Brothers are playing soccer on the beach. One brother kicks the ball really hard and the ball lands in the water, about 50 meters from the beach. They wonder if the ball will float back to the beach.

Answers

Answer:

Due to wind and waves of water.

Explanation:

They wonder that the ball will float back to the beach because of the wind and the waves of the water. The wind blows towards the beach which moves the water in the form of waves towards the beach so if the ball lands in the water, it will floats on the surface of water and move towards the beach with the help of wind and waves of the sea. The ball floats on the water due to its lighter weight and lower density as compared to water.

NEED HELP The main difference between kinetic energy and potential energy is thatSingle choice.
(2 Points)

kinetic energy involves position, and potential energy involves motion.

kinetic energy involves motion, and potential energy involves position.

although both energies involve motion, only kinetic energy involves position.

although both energies involve position, only potential energy involves motion.

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy involves motion, and potential energy involves position.

although both energies involve position, only potential energy involves motion.

hope it is helpful to you ☺️☺️✌️

Kinetic energy is motions and potential energy is stored up energy

Energy can enter and exit which of the following systems?
A. Both open and close
B. Both open and isolated
C. Open Only
C. Isolated only

Answers

Answer:

A. Both open and close

Explanation:

just took the test

Se dea caer una pelota de basquetbol desde una altura de 90 metros.Calcular: El tiempo en que demorara en caer y a velcidad con la que llega al suelo

Answers

Answer:

1. t = 4.24 s

2. [tex]v_{f} = 42.43 m/s [/tex]

Explanation:

Podemos encontrar el tiempo de caída con la siguiente ecuación:

[tex] v_{f} = v_{0} + gt [/tex]   (1)

En donde:

[tex] v_{f}[/tex]: es la velocidad final de la pelota  

[tex] v_{0}[/tex]: es la velocidad inicial = 0 (se deja caer)

g: es la aceleración debida a la gravedad = 10 m/s²

Debemos hallar primero la velocidad final. Podemos usar la ecuación:

[tex] v_{f}^{2} = v_{0}^{2} + 2gh [/tex]  (2)

En donde:

h: es la altura = 90 m

[tex] v_{f} = \sqrt{2gh} = \sqrt{2*10 m/s^{2}*90 m} = 42.43 m/s [/tex]

Entonces, la velocidad con la que la pelota llega al suelo es 42.43 m/s.

Ahora podemos encontar el tiempo que tarda en caer la pelota resolviendo la ecuación (1) para "t":

[tex] t = \frac{v_{f}}{g} = \frac{42.43 m/s}{10 m/s^{2}} = 4.24 s [/tex]

Por lo tanto, la pelota tarda 4.24 segundos en caer.

Espero que te sea de utilidad!

Describe how an oscilloscope should be used to measure the frequency of the sound wave from the sonometer

Answers

Answer:

            T = reading (cm) time base (s / cm)

            f = 1 / T

Explanation:

An oscilloscope is a piece of equipment that allows you to visualize and measure a wave that reaches you, in the case of having a sonometer this transforms the sound wave into an electrical signal to be introduced through one of the voltage channels of the equipment, on the screen we will see the oscillating alternating signal, if it is fixed we can make the reading, if it is moving the time base and the trigger must be adjusted to stop it.

In the oscilloscope we can read the period of the signal, this is the time it takes for the signal to repeat itself with this value, we can calculate the frequency with the formula, for the reading of the period the distance is measured on the labeled screen and multiplied by the time base

         

            T = reading (cm) time base (s / cm)

            f = 1 / T

4. When a key on piano is pressed, a sound is heard. What produces this sound?
A. the vibrating key of the piano
B.
The Vibrating String Of Piano
C. the finger pressing the piano key
D. the air molecules inside the piano

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

since we press the key , air molecules ate presented and sound wave is formed what we hear.

Answer:

B

Explanation:

the vibrating string of piano

What is role of force on the speed of moving object? ​

Answers

Explanation:

this is the ans hope it works

Answer:

Forces make things speed up (or accelerate). When a force pushes or pulls the object, the object will move in the direction of the force. The bigger the force, and the lighter the object, the greater the acceleration.

Explanation:

The action from a force can cause an object to move or speed up (accelerate), to slow down (decelerate), to stop, or to change direction. Since any change in velocity is considered acceleration, it can be said that a force on an object results in the acceleration of an object.

A simple mathematical relationship exists between the mass of an object (m), the net force on the object (f) and its acceleration (a). The acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force and indirectly proportional to the object’s mass (a = f/m).

What makes the results of a scientific experiment accurate? (5 points)

Answers

Answer:

A measurement is reliable if you repeat it and get the same or a similar answer over and over again, and an experiment is reliable if it gives the same result when you repeat the entire experiment.

Explanation:

Answer: when you repeat it and get the same results

Explanation:

When a scientist repeats an experiment with a different group of people or a different batch of the same chemicals and gets very similar results then those results are said to be reliable. Reliability is measured by a percentage – if you get exactly the same results every time then they are 100% reliable.

Question 4
The diagram represents the motion of a sound wave. The distance between points A and C is 9 meters (m), and it initially takes the wave 3 seconds (s) to travel.
What will be the wavelength of the sound wave if the velocity of the wave remains constant but the pitch is tripled?

A 3 meters
B 6 meters
с 9 meters
D 18 meters

Answers

Answer:A

Explanation:

The wavelength of the sound wave will be 3 meters.

What is wavelength?

The wavelength of any wave is defined as the distance between two max adjacent amplitudes, or the distance between two successive troughs or crest.

Now it is given that:

Distance =9 meters

time = 3 seconds

pitch=1/3 seconds

The velocity of  the sound will be

[tex]V=\dfrac{d}{t}=\dfrac{9}{3}=3\ \frac{m}{s}[/tex]

Now from the question the wavelength of the sound wave if the velocity of the wave remains constant but the pitch is tripled

so  [tex]f=3\times \dfrac{1}{3}=1 herts[/tex]

Now the velocity of the sound will be

[tex]v=f\times \lambda[/tex]

[tex]\lambda=\dfrac{v}{f}=\dfrac{3}{1}=3\ m[/tex]

Thus the wavelength of the sound wave will be 3 meters.

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What is rising temperatures

Answers

Answer:

i don't know but have a good day

Oil is used in industrial hydraulic systems, because
A.) It naturally plugs any leaks in the system.
B.) It can be vented to the atmosphere.
C.) It is environmentally safe.
D.) It does not compress.

Answers

D it is environmental safe

Oil is used in industrial hydraulic systems, because It is environmentally safe. Option C is correct.

What is hydraulic systems?

Hydraulic systems work and accomplish tasks by utilizing a pressured fluid. Another way to say it is that the pressurized fluid makes everything operate.

Because of the tremendous power of liquid fuel in hydraulics, hydraulics are often utilized in heavy machinery.

Oil is used in industrial hydraulic systems, because It is environmentally safe.

Hence,option C is correct.

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Other Questions
Please help me :( I feel worthless because of math solve the equation for y 1/2y - 21/4 = -35/4 1. When Dr. Watson says, "As I watched him I was irresistibly reminded of a pure-blooded well-trained foxhound," he is using what type of figurative language? Multiple ChoiceWhich is the best reason to be wary of those you talk to on the Internet?A. They may not be who they say they are.B. You don't know where they live.C. You don't know their favorite foods.D. They may not be in the same grade as you. There are 6 different organisms in the picture above. Organize them into 2 or more groups AND defend your groups byproviding details about why you put them into the chosen groups.Example on how to answer:Group 1- XYZGroup 2-LMGroup 3- PORSI put XYZ in group 1 because...I put LM together because...I grouped PORS together because... math question please help Byrd's "Earl of Oxford's March" isnoted for which of the following?A. Its whirling dance-like melody throughout the pieceB. The slow-moving, simple solo partsC. Its tread-like marching cadence throughout thepiece Richard Hamilton decided to make art that __________________________,just like car bodies and the latest consumer goods.a.symbolized the times by their styleb.uses both historical and contemporary partsc.both A and Bd.neither A nor B Santiago has a points card for a movie theater.He receives 55 reward points just for signing up.He earns 12.5 points for each visit to the movie theater.He needs at least 160 points for a free movie ticket.Write and solve an inequality which can be used to determine xx, the number of visits Santiago can make to earn his first free movie ticket. 2+2 I really struggle with this one plz help What is the coefficient of the fifth term in a binomial that is raised to the sixth power?155206 Solve this exercise using the fact that the sum of the measures of the three angles of a triangle is 180.In a triangle, the measures of the three angles are x, x+5, and x-35. What is the measure of each angle? Cusic Music Company is considering the sale of a new sound board used in recording studios. The new board would sell for $24,700, and the company expects to sell 1,640 per year. The company currently sells 1,990 units of its existing model per year. If the new model is introduced, sales of the existing model will fall to 1,660 units per year. The old board retails for $23,100. Variable costs are 53 percent of sales, depreciation on the equipment to produce the new board will be $1,035,000 per year, and fixed costs are $3,250,000 per year. If the tax rate is 24 percent, what is the annual OCF for the project TOPIC TEST TIMED 10 POINTSWhich of the following actions might be part of a protectionist economic policy?A.reducing barriers to tradeB.signing free trade agreementsC.cutting tariffs on imported goodsD.establishing quotas on imports Composite scores on the ACT are normally distributed with a mean of 21 and a standard deviation of 5. find the Z score for a student that gets a 31 What is the significance of Juliet's diction in this section of the play? Juliet feels her Nurse is more honorable than Romeo. Juliet believes Romeo has brought shame to their life. Juliet defends Romeo by describing him as honorable. Juliet blames herself for the death of her cousin Tybalt. A cone has a height of 10 yards and a diameter of 8 yards. What is the volume? When developing an algorithm to solve a problem, which of these steps can help you design the solution for the problem? Which of the following factors affects the amount of heat absorbed by a substance?A. Boiling point of the substanceB. Specific heat capacity of the substance C. Melting point of the substanceD. Shape of the substance Imagine living in Europe as the Renaissance was beginning. What are some of the problems you might have? Can you think of ways to solve the problems?