Which statement best describes thermodynamics?
A. The study of how energy changes and moves
B. The study of physical laws acting on matter
C. The study of electricity at low temperatures
D. The study of intermolecular forces in liquids

Answers

Answer 1
That person was right it is A
Answer 2

Answer:

a

Explanation:


Related Questions

What type of reaction is illustrated?
C3H8 +502 + 3C02 + 4H2O
А
B
decomposition
combustion
single
replacement

Answers

Answer:

Combustion

Explanation:

If a particular ore contains 56.3 % % calcium phosphate, what minimum mass of the ore must be processed to obtain 1.00 kg k g of phosphorus?

Answers

Answer:

34.44 kg

Explanation:

First we convert 1.00 kg of phosphorus (P) into moles, using its molar mass:

1.00 kg ÷ 32 kg/kmol = 0.03125 kmol P

Then we convert 0.03125 kmoles of P into kmoles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂:

0.03125 kmol P * [tex]\frac{2kmolCa_3(PO_4)_2}{2kmolP}[/tex] = 0.0625 kmol Ca₃(PO₄)₂

Now we calculate the mass of 0.0625 kmoles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂:

0.0625 kmol Ca₃(PO₄)₂ * 310.18 kg/kmol = 19.39 kg

Finally we calculate the required mass of the ore, using the definition of content percentage:

% content = Mass of calcium phosphate / mass of ore * 100 %56.3 % = 19.39 kg / mass of ore * 100%Mass of Ore = 34.44 kg

How many valance electrons does He need to get to 8

Answers

Answer:

Any element in group 18 has eight valence electrons (except for helium, which has a total of just two electrons

The lattice-like structure of a metal consists of negative metal ions in a "sea" of electrons.
O True
O False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Metallic bonding is the type of bonding metal atoms undergo. The bond is formed through the electrostatic attraction between a lattice of positive ions and negative delocalized electrons. The lattice of cations is surrounded by a sea of delocalized electrons.

How does carbonic acid work to maintain blood pH? (Select all that apply.) Check All That Apply When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood. When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood. When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood. When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood. Carbonic acid is added to the blood until the pH reaches 7.4. Carbonic acid is added to the blood until the pH reaches 7.4. Carbonic acid always lowers the blood pH to 7.4. Carbonic acid always lowers the blood pH to 7.4. Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood. Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.

Answers

Answer:

When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.

When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.

Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.

Explanation:

A buffer is a solution that resists changes to its pH when small quantities of acids or bases are added to it. The human blood serves as a buffer as it contains a buffer of carbonic acid (H2CO3) and bicarbonate anion (HCO3-) which serves to maintain blood pH between 7.35 and 7.45. Other buffering systems in blood exist such as the Hydrogen ion and oxygen gas which affects oxygen binding to haemoglobin, however the carbonic-acid-bicarbonate buffer is the most important buffer for maintaining acid-base balance in the blood.

A buffer solution is made up of an acid and its conjugate base or a base and its conjugate acid. For carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer, carbonic acid serves as the acid while bicarbonate serves as the base. When a little quantity of a base as hydroxide ions is added to a buffer, the acid reacts with it and remove it from the solution. On the other hand, when a little quantity of an acid as hydrogen ions are added to a buffer, the conjugate base reacts with it and remove it from the solution, thus keeping the pH of the solution fairly constant.

In the carbonic acid-bicarbonate buffer:

When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.

When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.

Thus, carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.

Carbonic acid work to maintain blood pH as follows:

When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.

WHAT IS BUFFER SOLUTION:A buffer is a solution that resists changes to its pH when small quantities of acids or bases are added to it.

A buffer is made up of an acid and its conjugate base or a base and its conjugate acid. Carbonic acid is an example of buffer that contains an acid with it's conjugate base.

This means that, carbonic acid works to maintain blood pH as follows:

When blood is too basic, carbonic acid can ionize to bicarbonate and H+ ions, adding H+ ions to the blood.When blood becomes too acidic, bicarbonate combines with extra H+ ions to form carbonic acid, removing H+ ions from the blood.Carbonic acid can raise or lower the pH of blood.

Learn more about buffers at: https://brainly.com/question/24188850

pls help Which statement is true about the environment of urban areas?

Urban areas have higher temperatures.
Urban areas have few problems with soil erosion.
Urban areas have more rain infiltration into the soil.
Urban areas have less habitat fragmentation.

Answers

The statement that is correct about Urban areas is that they have higher temperatures.

Urban Area is a term to refer to cities. Urban areas are characterized by having a developed infrastructure (wide roads, vehicular bridges, wide platforms, tall buildings, residential areas, industrial areas, among others).

Recent studies affirm that urban areas are warmer than surrounding areas; This phenomenon is because the materials with are built buildings, roads, houses, and others, concentrate the sun's rays, increasing the temperature of cities. In addition, the lack of trees deepens this phenomenon, because the trees contribute to cooling by physicochemical processes such as evapotranspiration.

According to the above, it is possible to affirm that urban areas are hotter than their surrounding area because they lack vegetation, and the materials with which it is built contribute to the increase in temperature.

On the other hand, urban areas are characterized by habitat fragmentation, more problems with soil erosion, and less rain infiltration into the soil.

Learn more in: https://brainly.com/question/23587978

Answer:

A) higher temps

Explanation:

2) Choose the best answer. Which type of reaction is this? NaOH + H2O → Na+ + OH strong base dissociation strong acid dissociation weak base dissociation neutralization weak acide dissociation​

Answers

Answer:

strong Base Dissociation

Explanation:

NaOH is baseNaOH is strong base that means strong acids ionizes almost completely when dissolved in water.

Plz help plz help me will mark Brainly

Answers

Answer:

Greenhouse gases absorb some of the energy and trap it in the lower atmosphere. Less heat radiates into space, and Earth is warmer. Many greenhouse gases occur naturally. Carbon dioxide, methane, water vapor, and nitrous oxide are naturally present in Earth's atmosphere. Since some of the extra energy from a warmer atmosphere radiates back down to the surface, Earth's surface temperature rises.

Hope this helped! :)

One of the governing laws of the universe is the thermodynamic law of entropy. Which choice best describes entropy?

A. Particles and energy in a system become more and more disordered.

B. Energy is consumed in a chemical reaction.

C. Heat is evenly distributed throughout the universe.

D. More bonds are broken in a chemical reaction than bonds are formed.

Answers

A.

Particles and energy in a system become more and more disordered.

How do we measure the rate of this reaction A + B —> C

Answers

⟰ ANSWER ⟰

U R ANS IS IN THE PIC

HOPE IT HELPS U !!!!! (:

During a combustion reaction, 9.00 grams of oxygen reacted with 3.00 grams of CH4.

What is the amount of the leftover reactant?

0.74 grams of methane
0.89 grams of methane
1.22 grams of oxygen
1.45 grams of oxygen

Answers

Answer:d

Explanation:

The mass number of an atom can be calculated from the

Answers

Mass number (A) =protons (p+) + neutrons(n°)

HELP ME PLEASE I AM STRUGGLING

Answers

maybe umm think so pick think so

Calculate the Ka of a 0.35M weak acid with a pH of 4.2.

Answers

Answer:

Ka = 1.14x10⁻⁸

Explanation:

First we calculate [H⁺] from the pH:

pH = -log[H⁺][H⁺] = [tex]10^{-pH}[/tex][H⁺] = 6.31x10⁻⁵ M

For a monoprotic weak acid, the molar concentration of H⁺ of a solution can be expressed as:

[H⁺] = √(C*Ka)

Where C is the molar concentration of the weak acid solution.

6.31x10⁻⁵ M = [tex]\sqrt{0.35M*Ka}[/tex]1.14x10⁻⁸ = Ka

For many purposes we can treat butane as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of . Suppose the pressure on a sample of butane gas at is cut in half. Is it possible to change the temperature of the butane at the same time such that the volume of the gas doesn't change? yes no If you answered yes, calculate the new temperature of the gas. Round your answer to the nearest °C.

Answers

Answer:

A. Yes

B. The new temperature of the gas is -116 °C

Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given below :

For many purposes we can treat butane C H10) as an ideal gas at temperatures above its boiling point of - 1. °C. Suppose the pressure on a 500 mL sample of butane gas at 41.0°C is cut in half. Iyes Is it possible to change the temperature of the butane at the same time such that the volume of the gas doesn't change? yes no If you answered yes, calculate the new temperature of the gas. Round your answer to the nearest °C.

Explanation:

A. According to the pressure law of gases,for a fixed mass of gas the pressure of a gas is directly proportional to its Kelvin temperature once the volume is kept constant. This means that a change in temperature can bring about a change in pressurein a gas at constant volume.

B. From the pressure law of gasese: P1/T1 = P2/T2

Where initial pressure = P1, final pressure = P2

Initial temperature = T1, final temperature = T2

For the butane gas;

P1 = P

P2 = P/2

T1 = 41°C = (273 + 41 ) K = 314 K

T2 = ?

From the equation, T2 = T1 × P2 / P1

T2 = 314 × P/2 /P

T2 = 157 K

T2 = (157 - 273) °C = -116 °C

Therefore, the new temperature of the gas is -116 °C

What is the name of Na

Answers

sodium
mdmsjdkskdkskdjxjxjjz

All of the following are advantages of nuclear power EXCEPT: uranium mines cause less environmental damage than coal mines because less uranium is needed to generate power. nuclear power plants generate no nitrogen oxides and sulfur dioxide. uranium generates far greater amounts of energy than coal by weight or volume. the power-generating process is emission-free. nuclear wastes can be safely disposed of.

Answers

Answer:

nuclear wastes can be safely disposed of

Explanation:

In comparing fossil fuel power plants with nuclear power plants, it is obvious that fossil fuel power plants lead to a large volume of emission of oxides of carbon and sulphur.

Also, a larger volume of coal needs to be burnt to generate energy compared to a minute amount of uranium fuel that can sustain a nuclear power plant for a long period of time thereby reducing the environmental damage associated with mining of the fuel.

However, the problem of nuclear waste disposal have remained a thorn in the flesh. It is often difficult to safely dispose of spent uranium fuel. This is a major disadvantage of the use of nuclear power.

Students are asked to design an experiment with cookies to demonstrate their understanding of the scientific method. One group has decided to determine the amount of time it will take for a cookie to "dissolve" in a glass of milk.

Which variable would most likely NOT affect the time it takes for the cookie to dissolve?

a) the size of the cup of milk
b) the type of cookie
c) the number of students in the group
d) the temperature of the milk
e) the type of milk​​

Answers

I'm gonna guess E on this one, but I think you should choose either E or A

8. Sulfur has a first ionization energy of 1000 kJ/mol. Photons of what frequency are required to ionize one mole of Sulfur?​

Answers

Answer:

the frequency of photons [tex]v = 1.509\times10^{39}Hz[/tex]

Explanation:

Given:  first ionization energy of 1000 kJ/mol.

No. of moles of sulfur = 1 mole

[tex]\Delta E_1 = 1000KJ/mol[/tex]

We know that plank's constant

[tex]h = 6.626\times10^{-34} Js[/tex]

Let the frequency of photons be ν

Also we know that ΔE = hν

this implies ν = ΔE/h

[tex]= \frac{10^6J}{6.626\times10^{-34} Js}[/tex]

[tex]v = 1.509\times10^{39}Hz[/tex]

Hence, the frequency of photons [tex]v = 1.509\times10^{39}Hz[/tex]

Select the correct answer.
Using this activity chart, which reaction will happen when a piece of copper is placed in a lead nitrate solution?


A.
2Cu + 3Pb(NO3)2 3Cu(NO3)2 + 2Pb
B.
No reaction occurs.
C.
2Cu + 3Pb(NO3)2 2Cu(NO3)2 + 3Pb
D.
3Cu + 3Pb(NO3)2 3Cu(NO3)2 + 3Pb
E.
The answer cannot be determined from the information given.

Answers

Answer:

B, No reaction will occur

Explanation:

Copper as compared to lead is less reactive. This is the reason when  lead is added to copper nitrate solution, it replaces the copper and itself combines with nitrate to form lead nitrate aqueous solution

Lead + Copper(II) nitrate → Copper + Lead (II) nitrate

The same is not the case when the reaction is revered i.e Cu is added to Pb NO3 solution.

Hence, option B is correct

A sample of air was collected on a day when the total atmosphere
pressure was 592 mmHg. The sample contained only oxygen and
nitrogen gas. If the oxygen in the sample had a pressure of 261
mmHg, how much pressure did the nitrogen have?
A. 853 mm Hg
B. 0.206 mm Hg
C. 4.76 mm Hg
D. 331 mm Hg
E. Other________
(Please show me how you did it)

Answers

Answer:

D. 331 mm Hg

Explanation:

We can solve this problem by keeping in mind the law of partial pressures, which states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of its components.

In other words:

P oxygen + P nitrogen = Total P

We input the given data:

261 mmHg + P nitrogen = 592 mmHg

And calculate the pressure of the nitrogen:

P nitrogen = 331 mmHg

what it meant by executive mention the function of Executive​

Answers

[tex]\huge{\textbf{\textsf{{\color{pink}{An}}{\red{sw}}{\orange{er}} {\color{yellow}{:⌐■-■}}}}}[/tex]

Definition:-

The organ of government that primarily looks after the function of implementation and administration is called the executive.

Function:-

Executive is the branch of government responsible for the implementation of laws and policies adopted by the legislature.

ThanksHope it helps.

Help plz:)))I’ll mark u Brainliest

Answers

Answer:

2.475 mol of O2  formed.

Explanation:

Given 1.65 moles of KClO3 as the target amount in the reactant, used the coefficient of the balanced chemical reaction involved to determine the number of moles of O2 molecules formed.

x mole of  O2   = 1.65 mol  KClO3 x [(3 mol O2)/ (2 mol KClO3)] = 2.475 mol of O2

x mole of  O2 formed  = 2.475 mol of O2

In the coal-gasification process, carbon monoxide is converted to carbon dioxide via the following reaction: CO (g) H2O (g) CO2 (g) H2 (g) In an experiment, 0.35 mol of CO and 0.40 mol of H2O were placed in a 1.00-L reaction vessel. At equilibrium, there were 0.19 mol of CO remaining. Keq at the temperature of the experiment is __________. A) 5.47 B) 1.0 C) 1.78 D) 0.75 E) 0.56

Answers

Answer: [tex]K_{eq}[/tex] at  the temperature of the experiment is 0.56.

Explanation:

Moles of  [tex]CO[/tex] = 0.35 mole

Moles of  [tex]H_2O[/tex] = 0.40 mole

Volume of solution = 1.00 L

Initial concentration of [tex]CO[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.35mol}{1.00L}=0.35M[/tex]

Initial concentration of [tex]H_2O[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.40mol}{1.00L}=0.40M[/tex]

Equilibrium concentration of [tex]CO[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.19mol}{1.00L}=0.19M[/tex]

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                      [tex]CO(g)+H_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons CO_2(g)+H_2(g)[/tex]

Initial conc.          0.35 M         0.40 M                  0 M        0M

    At eqm. conc.     (0.35-x) M   (0.40-x) M   (x) M      (x) M

Given:  (0.35-x) = 0.19

x= 0.16 M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{[CO_2]\times [H_2]}{[CO]\times [H_2O]}[/tex]  

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{0.16\times 0.16}{(0.35-0.16)\times (0.40-0.16)}[/tex]

[tex]K_{eq}=\frac{0.16\times 0.16}{(0.19)\times (0.24)}=0.56[/tex]

Thus [tex]K_{eq}[/tex] at  the temperature of the experiment is 0.56.

The tertiary structure of a protein is a complex arrangement formed as the polypeptide chain folds and twists.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The tertiary structure of a protein is a complex arrangement formed as the polypeptide chain folds and twists.

This folding & twisting of polypeptide chain leading to its complex structure, is true about tertiary structure of protein. It occurs due to different interactions between side chains of amino acids.

Can someone give me an example of balancing equations with a solution that is simple?​

Answers

Explanation:

[tex]H _{2}O _{2(aq)} →H _{2}O _{(l)} + O _{2}(g) \\ solution : 2 \: and\: 2[/tex]

Here is an example
The equation:
K + HOH -> KOH + H2 (an example of a single replacement reaction)
Balanced equation:
2 K + 2 HOH -> 2 KOH + 1 H2

describe and compare the trends in hardness for group 1 and group 2
elements?​

Answers

Answer:

The key difference between group 1 and group 2 elements is that all group 1 elements have unpaired electrons in their outermost orbital, whereas group 2 elements have paired electrons in their outermost orbital.

The hardness of group 2 elements are harder than group 1 elements because they have a strong metallic  bond and atoms are closely packed.

What are the group 1 and 2 elements?

The group 1 elements are alkali metals and group 2 elements are alkaline earth metals. Group 1 contain 7 elements. Group 2 has 6 elements.

The difference between,  group 1 elements have unpaired electrons in their outermost orbital, whereas group 2 elements have paired electrons in their outermost orbital.

Thus, the hardness of group 2 elements are harder than group 1 elements because they have a strong metallic  bond and atoms are closely packed.

Learn more about group 1 and 2 elements

https://brainly.com/question/867686

#SPJ2

bakit mahalaga ang ilaw trapiko?
grade 3​

Answers

NAG BIBIGAY NAG KAAYUSAN SA DALOY NG TRAPAPIKO

Explanation:

#IHOPEIHELPYOU PA BRAINLY NA LANG PO

Calculate the freezing point of a solution made by dissolving 13 g potassium sulfide in 150 g H2O Kf for water = 1.86 C/m

Answers

Answer:

[tex]T_F=-4.4\°C[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it is possible for us to calculate the freezing point of an aqueous solution of potassium sulfide by using the following equation:

[tex]T_F=T_{solv}-i*m*Kf[/tex]

In such a way, we firstly calculate the molality of this solution according to:

[tex]m=\frac{\frac{13g}{110.262 g/mol} }{0.150kg} =0.79m[/tex]

Finally, since the Van't Hoff's factor for K2S is 3, the freezing point of the solution turns out to be:

[tex]T_F=0\°C-3*0.79m*1.86\°C/m\\\\T_F=-4.4\°C[/tex]

Regards!

Can someone please help me with this question

Answers

Explanation:

a) 3Pb(NO3)2 + Al2(SO4)3 ---> 3PbSO4 + 2Al(NO3)3

Double displacement

b) 2Cl2 + 3O2 ---> 2Cl2O3

Synthesis

c) 2Fe2O3 + 3C ---> 4Fe + 3CO2

single displacement

Other Questions
Match these organisms to the terms that best describe them.diatomsnitrogen fixersjellyfishzooplanktonwhalesnektoncyanobacteriaphytoplankton Nadia compares the weights, in grams, of some apples and oranges she find the median abs interquartile range of the weights. To the nearest tenth, what is the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle whose legs are 9 centimeters and 14 centimeters The Earth's atmosphere Choose one: A. contains enough sulfates and nitrates in some locations to create acid rain. B. is composed of 78% oxygen, 21% nitrogen, and 1% trace amounts of various gases. C. contains tiny droplets of water and acid and particles of sea salt, volcanic ash, clay, soot, and pollen, which collectively are called aurorae. D. increases in density with increased elevation. The polynomial f(x) is written in factored form:f(x) = (x - 6)(x + 5)(x - 9)What are the zeros of the polynomial function?O x = 6, x = -5, X = 9O x = 6, X = 5, X = 9Ox= -6, X = 5, x = -9Ox= -6, X = 6, X = -5, x= 5, X = -9, x = 915points please help 2-3 (8.5A) Hikaru is going to make x pies, he will put 3 pounds of berries in each one, which equation can be used to find b, the total number of poundsof berries he will put in the piesAC b=x+358b=x+335b = x - 35BD5b = 3 Help me figure out the two way table Complete the sentence with the correct form of the verb in thepreterite tense.Iel pelo anoche. (peinarse) Outline four waythe environment can be protectedfrom degradalom The text of the Americans with Disability Act states that one purpose of the law is "toprovide clear, strong, consistent, enforceable standards addressing discrimination againstindividuals with disabilities. What is the best description of the style of thisinformational text?O vague and wordyO direct and preciseinformal and relaxedO technical and complex Find the lines of symmetry for each shape. Select all that apply. Please answer fast ASAP I give brainliest identify two other physical factors and explain their effect on the organism living in the lake? which process is a chemical change 13. A firm hires its labor in a perfectly competitive factor (or resource) market and sells its product in a perfectly competitive product market. a. Using correctly labeled side-by-side graphs, show each of the following: i. The equilibrium wage rate in the market ii. The labor supply curve the firm faces iii. The demand curve the firm faces iv. The number of workers that the firm hires In what quadrant is(-3,-7) located? Whats the supplementary angle of 109 degrees. What is equivalent to 3^-5 L 2.4.1 Study: Using Contextual Clues Identify the definition of the word consumed that is being used in this passage. Then describe which context clues help to clarify the meaning of the word. Passage My Response For months, the game of chess consumed Rita. She used all of her free time to read about strategies, solve chess problems, and play games online against stronger opponents Consumed: (1) le or drank; (2) absorbed the attention of; (3) destroyed, as by fire 0 of 1000 characters Please, show some work What does asmr mean!?