Which of the following shows the wavelengths of light that an atom gives off when an electron falls to a lower energy level?
O A. Absorption spectrum
O B. Quantum spectrum
O C. Electromagnetic spectrum
O D. Emission spectrum​

Answers

Answer 1

The wavelengths of light that an atom gives off when an electron falls to a lower energy level corresponds to Emission spectrum , Option D is the correct answer.

What is Emission Spectrum ?

Light is absorbed or emitted when an electron jumps or falls into an energy level.

The energy of light absorbed or emitted is equal to the difference between the energy of the orbits.

Therefore , the wavelengths of light that an atom gives off when an electron falls to a lower energy level corresponds to Emission spectrum.

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Related Questions

A scientist stores a very large number of particles in a container. In order to determine the number of particles, the scientist measures the temperature, pressure, and volume of the container and calculates the moles using the ideal gas law. In order for the calculated value to have the greatest accuracy, the scientist should make sure that (select all the apply)

A the temperature is high
B the volume is high
C the pressure is high
D the ideal gas law is always accurate, the conditions will not matter

Answers

When the temperature and the volume of the gas stored in the container are high then the number of the moles will be measured accurately. Thus, options A and B are correct.

What is the ideal gas law?

The ideal gas law is the establishment of the relation between the elements like the moles, pressure, temperature, and the volume of the gas containing the particle.

The ideal gas states:

PV = nRT

With an increase in the temperature, the number of particles that collides increases as the kinetic energy increases. The particle of the container is more when the volume of the gas is more.

Therefore, in options A and B high temperature and volume increase the accuracy.

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Calculate the how many sodium atoms must react completely to give 33,6 dm³ hydro-
gen gas at STP.
2Na+ 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂(g)

Answers

To give 33.6 dm³ hydrogen gas at STP, 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na must react completely.

What is Mole concept ?

A mole is a unit of measurement used to measure the amount of any fundamental entity (atoms, molecules, ions) present in the substance.

As according to the given equation, 2 moles (ie 12.04 x 10²³ atoms) of Na-atoms produces 1 mole (22.4 ltr) of H₂-gas.

Hence, to produce 33.6 ltr (equivalent to 33.6 dm³) of H₂-gas produced by ;

   = 12.04 x 10²³ atoms of Na / 22.4 ltr of H₂-gas x 33.6 ltr

   = 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na

Hence, To give 33.6 dm³ hydrogen gas at STP, 18.06 x 10²³ atoms of Na must react completely.

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How many moles of MgCl2 where needed to make a 650.0 mL solution a concentration of 0.962 M?

Answers

Answer:

0.625 moles MgCl₂

Explanation:

Since you were given a molarity value and volume, you should use the molarity equation to find moles. The equation looks like this:

Molarity (M) = moles / volume (L)

To find moles, you need to (1) convert mL to L (by dividing by 1,000) and then (2) plug the numbers into the formula and simplify to find moles. The final answer should have 3 sig figs as the lowest amount of sig figs in a given value is 3.

Step 1:

650.0 mL / 1,000 = 0.6500 L

Step 2:

Molarity = moles / volume

0.962 M = moles / 0.6500 L

(0.962 M) x (0.6500 L) = moles

0.625 = moles

describe a weather station that will be used to collect weather data it should collect data that are needed to make forecasts. explain what data are needed how the station would be powered and any other relevant information . Then sketch it out
(please draw a sketch arigato)

Answers

The weather station is a place which contain instrument that collect data of atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity, etc to forecast weather. The weather station is powered by solar power.

What is a weather station?

A weather station is a place that measure atmospheric conditions, on the basis of temp., pressure, wind speed, etc conditions.

They can be based either in land or sea. They are necessary to forecast any disaster, so we can prepare for the disaster.

Thus, the weather station is a place which contain instrument that collect data of atmospheric pressure, wind, humidity, etc to forecast weather. The weather station is powered by solar power.

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You titrate 25.0 mL of HCl solution of an unknown concentration with a 0.190 M NaOH solution. Complete neutralization of the HCl solution requires the addition of 24.6 mL of titrant.

Answers

A titration is defined as 'the process of determining the quantity of a substance A by adding measured increments of substance B, the titrant, with which it reacts until exact chemical equivalence is achieved (the equivalence point)'.

The Molarity of the HCl Solution requires the addition of 24.6 mL of titrant is 0.0836 M (to 3 significant figures)

What is Titrant?

A reagent solution of precisely known concentration that is added in titration

Given reaction HCl + NaOH ===> NaCl + [tex]H_2O[/tex]  neutralization reaction

Note that the mole ratio is 1:1 meaning that 1 mole HCl reacts with 1 mole NaOH to produce 1 mole NaCl and 1 mole [tex]H_2O[/tex]

Find moles of NaOH used:

18.45 ml x 1 L/1000 ml x 0.085 mol/L = 0.002091 moles NaOH used

This meant that there must be 0.002091 moles of HCl present in the 25.0 mls.

We want to find the molarity (M) which is moles HCl/liter of solution.  We know the moles, and we also know the liters of solution (25.0 mls x 1 L / 1000 mls = 0.025 liters)

M = 0.002091 moles HCl / 0.025 liters = 0.08364 M = 0.0836 M (to 3 significant figures)

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Given the unbalanced equation which represents aluminum metals reacting with an acid:
Al + H+ → Al+3 + H₂
What is the total number of moles of electrons lost by 1 mole of aluminium?

Answers

There are three number of electrons lost by 1 mole of aluminium because aluminum has +3 charge on it.

What is cation?

When an atom loses electron, positive charge appears on the atom this is called cation. In this reaction we can see that aluminium has +3 charge which means that it loses 3 electrons.

So we can conclude that There are three number of electrons lost by 1 mole of aluminium because aluminum has +3 charge on it.

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What reaction is 2KCLO3 2KCI + 3O2

Answers

Answer: Decomposition

Explanation:

Which of the following is the correct set-up for the problem: How many grams of water will be produced from 3.2 moles of oxygen and an excess of C2H4?​

Answers

Option C is the correct set of the problem for mass of water produced by 3.2 moles of oxygen and an excess ethene.

Reaction between oxygen and ethene

Ethene (C2H4) burns in the presence of oxygen (O2) to form carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) along with the evolution of heat and light.

C₂H₄  + 3O₂   ----- > 2CO₂ + 2H₂O

from the equation above;

3 moles of O₂ ---------> 2(18 g) of water

3.5 moles of O₂ ----------> x

[tex]x = 3.2 \times [\frac{2 \ moles \ H_2O}{3 \ moles \ O_2} ] \times[ \frac{18.02 \ g \ H_2O}{1 \ mole \ H_2O} ][/tex]

Thus, option C is the correct set of the problem for mass of water produced by 3.2 moles of oxygen and an excess ethene.

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Monosaccharides and disaccharides are what kind of molecules?

Answers

Answer:

They are small molecules

Explanation: Hope this helps

Answer: C) Carbohydrates

Explanation:

A) Lipids

B) Nucleic acids

C) Carbohydrates

D) Proteins

apex

How many moles of aluminum do 6.4×1024 aluminum atoms represent?

Answers

Answer:

11 moles Al

Explanation:

To find the amount of moles, you need to use Avogadro's number to convert the atoms to moles. Since the value you were given has 2 significant figures, the final answer should also have 2 sig figs.

Avogadro's Number:
6.022 x 10²³ atoms = 1 mole

6.4 x 10²⁴ atoms Al                1 moles
----------------------------  x  ------------------------------  = 10.6 moles Al

                                       6.022 x 10²³ atoms

= 11 moles Al

The electron configuration of an element is 1s^2 2s^2 2p^6. Describe what most likely happens when an atom of this element comes near an atom having seven valance electrons. (5 points)

Answers

Answer:

In some cases, they could bond to form covalent compounds. However, in most instances they will not interact.

Explanation:

Remember that elements desire to have a full octet (8 valence electrons). The configuration given represents an element with 8 valence electrons. I know this because the outermost shell (denoted by the 2 coefficient) has 8 electrons (2s²2p⁶ = 2 + 6 = 8). Therefore, this element is stable.

The other atom has 7 valence electrons. Since it is 1 electron away from having a full octet, it really wants 1 more electron. The original element is unlikely to give up an electron because that would prevent it from having a full octet. As such, when the atoms are close to one another, they will most likely not interact. The element with the full octet is most likely a noble gas, and these elements rarely form bonds. Noble gases can form bonds with halogens (elements with 7 valence electrons) but only if there are excess halogens and particular noble gases in the system.

The electron configuration of an element is 1s2 2s2 2p6 is Neon with atomic number 10. They either will form covalent bond with other element of does not from bond with any other element.

What is chemical bond?

Chemical bond is defined as any of the interactions that allow for the grouping of atoms into molecules, ions, crystals, and other stable species that make up ordinary substances.

It can also be defined as a connection between atoms in molecules or compounds, as well as between ions and molecules in crystals.

There are basically four types of chemical bond.

Covalent bondIonic bondMetallic bondMolecular bond

Thus, the electron configuration of an element is 1s2 2s2 2p6 is Neon with atomic number 10. They either will form covalent bond with other element of does not from bond with any other element.

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b. The sedative Demerol hydrochloride has the formula
C15H22CINO2. How many grams are in 0.025 mole of
Demerol hydrochloride?
Dinitrogen oxide (or nitrous oxide), N₂O, also known as
laughing gas, is widely used as an anesthetic in dentistry.

Answers

The number of grams present in 0.025 mole of Demerol hydrochloride is 7.094 grams.

What is Demerol hydrochloride?

It is a drug used in treating severe or moderate pain.

The moles are given = 0.025

The formula is C₁₅H₂₂CINO₂

The elements that present are C, H, Cl, N, O.

The molecular weight are given:

Carbon: 12.0107

Hydrogen: 1.00784

Chlorine: 35.453

Nitrogen: 14.007

Oxygen: 15.999

Multiply the molecular weight with moles and add them

(15 x 12.0107) + (22 x 1.00784) + (1 x 35.453) + (1 x 14.007) + (2 x 15.999) = 283.79098 grams per mole.

Now, multiply the number of moles given with the total molecular weight

283.79098 x 0.025 = 7.094

Thus, the number of grams are 7.094.

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Which factors affect heat transfer between a warm and a cool substance?
the time it took to heat the substance, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances
O the amount of time of contact, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances
O the time it took to heat the substance, the area of the substances, and the specific heats of the substa
O the amount of time of contact, the area of the substances, and the specific heats of the substances

Answers

The amount of time of contact, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances. Hence, option A is correct.

What are specific heats?

The heat in calories is required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance one degree Celsius.

Factors that affect the rate of heat flow include the conductivity of the material, the temperature difference across the material, the thickness of the material, and the area of the material.

Different materials have greater or lesser resistance to heat transfer, making them better insulators or better conductors.

The amount of time of contact, the area of contact, and the specific heats of the substances.

Hence, option A is correct.

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Answer: The answer is C and D

B: If a substance undergoes a physical change, then it will retain most of its original properties because no new substance is formed.

C: If a substance undergoes a chemical change, then it will not retain its original properties because a new substance is formed.

Explanation: I took the test on edg

PLEASE HELP!!!
Choose from the given list of aqueous solutions (A-D).

Solution A has [H3O+] = 3.5×10-5 M.
Solution B has [H3O+] = 3.5×10-4 M
Solution C has [OH-] = 1.3×10-10 M
Solution D has [OH-] = 6.2×10-11 M

Which solution is the least acidic?
Which solution has the highest pH?
Which solution is the most basic?
Which solution is the least basic?

Answers

Find pH of all

#A

pH=-log[H+]

pH=-log[3.5×10^{-5}]pH=-log3.5+5pH=4.4

#B

pH=-log3.5+4pH=3.4

#C

pOH=-log[OH]

pOH=-log[1.3×10^{-10}]pOH=-log1.3+109.8

pH=

14-9.84.2

#4

pOH=-log6.2+11pOH=10.2

pH

14-10.23.8

So our answers

solution A is least acidicsolution A has the highest pHsolution A is most basicsolution B is least basic

An atom of an element is shown by the model.
How is the model useful

Answers

Answer:

I believe it is useful as it shows how electrons are distributed in the shells (energy levels) of an iron atom. An atom is the smallest particle of an element that can take part in a chemical reaction. It contains the nucleus and the shells (energy levels). the nucleus contains protons and neutrons while the shells contain electrons.

Explanation:

Why we use cotton cloth to mop the floor?

Answers

Answer:

because cotton have a good absorbing quality and can absorb water more which is used to mop the floor

Explanation:

does hot ice have to be cold or hot?

Answers

Answer:

hot

Explanation:

You'll need to boil the solution, though, to reduce the amount of water so that it is concentrated enough to form crystals. Cook your solution over low to medium heat for about an hour. You want to reduce it down to 1 cup or less.

The magnet below is cut in half. What will be the result

Answers

the cut pieces will have their own north and south pole

It’s like cutting a snake with a head at the ends of the body. You cut it, it will still have a head(north) and body(south).

Name one similarity and one difference between visible light and sound.

Answers

Answer:

Light and sound both are waves, but sound requires a material medium to travel, and hence cannot travel in empty space while light can travel through vacuum but not through opaque materials. Both undergo refraction, diffraction and interference.

Explanation:

You have now identified whether crabs are able to see plankton they eat near the ocean floor. Based on your answer, explain how this information can be used to help the Australian Institute of Marine Biology further to understand the environment of the ocean floor (what other organisms live at the bottom? How are these able to see their food/ attract food to survive?

Answers

They are able to find out more organisms which are present at the bottom of the sea due to their accomplishment.

How this information can be used to help to understand the environment of the ocean floor?

This information can be used to help the Australian Institute of Marine Biology further to understand the environment of the ocean floor because they are able to see the seas floor and can find out other creatures as well.

So we can conclude that they are able to find out more organisms which are present at the bottom of the sea due to their accomplishment.

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chemistry can someone solve this?

Answers

eimetchuinsumuleavtubronAnswer:

Explanation:

Which scientist performed the cathode ray experiment leading to the discovery of electrons

Answers

The scientist that performed the cathode ray experiment leading to the discovery of electrons is J.J. Thomson.

What is a cathode ray?

A cathode ray is a tube that contains negatively charged electrode( that is the cathode) which emits electrons when heated at a low pressure.

The cathode ray was used by the scientist, J.J. Thomson to find the ratio of charge to mass (e/m) of the electrons.

Therefore, the scientist that performed the cathode ray experiment leading to the discovery of electrons is J.J. Thomson.

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Question 2
2C4H10 + 1302 -> 8CO2 + 10H₂O
If 2.46 g H₂O are produced by a reaction, how many moles of C4H10 were used?

Answers

Answer:

2 mole of C4H10 were used in this reaction.

For the reaction

2A(g)+2B(g)+C(g)⟶3G(g)+4F(g)

the initial rate data in the table was collected, where [A]0 , [B]0 , and [C]0 are the initial concentrations of A , B , and C , respectively.

Experiment [A]0 (mmol⋅L−1) [B]0 (mmol⋅L−1) [C]0 (mmol⋅L−1) Initial rate (mmol⋅L−1⋅s−1)
1 11.0. 200.0 220.0 8.80
2 22.0 200.0 165.0 17.6
3 22.0 400.0 55.0 70.4
4 11.0 200.0 110.0 8.80

Reactant A is first order reactant, Reactant B is second order reactant, and Reactant C is zero order reactant...

1. What is the overall order of the reaction ______ ???
2. Write the rate law for the reaction where is the rate constant. Rate = k___???
3. Calculate the rate constant, , and identify its units. K = ____?????
4. Determine the initial rate of the reaction when [A]0=4.87 mmol⋅L−1 , [B]0=0.184 mmol⋅L−1 , and [C]0=12.0 mmol⋅L−1 . Initial Rate = _______ mmol⋅L−1⋅s−1 ??????

Answers

The overall order of the reaction is 3 and the rate law for the reaction is rate =  [A]^n [B]^m [C]^l

How to find the Order of Reaction?

1) The order of reactant A is first order reactant because a first-order reaction can be defined as a chemical reaction in which the reaction rate is linearly dependent on the concentration of only one reactant.

The order of reactant B is second order reactant because a second order reaction is a type of chemical reaction that depends on the concentrations of one-second order reactant or two first-order reactants.

Thus, the overall order of the reaction is 3.

2) The rate law in this reaction is;

rate =  [A]^n [B]^m [C]^l

But in this question, since the reactant C is zero order, then it will be simplified to; rate = k[A][B]² .

3) When we plug in the initial concentrations of A and B, we will get the rate constant of the problem which is k = 20.

4) The initial rate when [A]0=4.87 mmol⋅L−1 , [B]0=0.184 mmol⋅L−1 , and [C]0=12.0 mmol⋅L−1 is;

Rate = 20 * 4.87 * 0.184²

Rate = 3.3

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Heat that flows by conduction is the transfer of thermal energy between substances in contact. What must occur for this to happen? A. The two systems must be the same temperature.
B. The two systems must not be touching each another.
C. One system must have higher kinetic energy than the other system.
D. The thermal energy of one system must be the same as the thermal energy of the other system. ​

Answers

Answer:

c. one must have a higher kinetic energy than the other system

Please help!
Given the equation representing a reaction
Which statement explains the energy term in this reaction?

Answers

Answer: 3. Mass is lost due to the conversion of mass to energy.

determine the number of gram of gas produced when 4.66 mole of water produced from the complete combustion of butane​

Answers

.we can read the chemical preparation of the reaction as: "4 g of hydrogen react with 32 g of oxygen to give 36 g of water".   :)

Consider 2.00 moles of Argon, an ideal gas, at a density of 5.00 g/L and a pressure of 2.00 atm. What is the closest value to the temperature (in K) of this gas?

Answers

Answer:

194.73 K

Explanation:

Use the Ideal Gas Law:    PV = n RT

   R = .082057366  L Atm / k-mole

2 moles Argon weigh in at 79.896 gm

  79.896 gm / 5 gm/L = 15.9792 Liters

Ideal Gas Law:

(2)(15.9792) = 2 (.082057366) ( K)

194.73 K

Considering 2.00 moles of Argon, an ideal gas, at a density of 5.00 g/L and a pressure of 2.00 atm, the closest value to the temperature of the gas is approximately 39.01 K.

To find the temperature of the gas, we can use the ideal gas law equation:

PV = nRT

In this formula:

P = pressure (in atm)

V = volume (in L)

n = number of moles

R = ideal gas constant (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)

T = temperature (in K)

Here it is given that:

P = 2.00 atm

V = 1 L

n = 2.00 moles

R = 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K

Now we can rearrange the equation to solve for T:

T = PV / (nR)

Substitute the given values:

T = (2.00 atm) x (16.00 L) ÷ (2.00 moles x 0.0821 L·atm/mol·K)

Calculate:

T ≈ 39.01 K

Thus, the closest value to the temperature of the gas is approximately 39.01 K.

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What is the formula for the carboxylic acid functional group?
OA. -CH3
OB. -COH
0 с. -соон
OD. -CO-

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

This is a fact.

0.58 mol of Mg contains how many atoms? please show work

Answers

The number of atoms present in 0.58 mole of magnesium, Mg is 3.49×10²³ atoms

Avogadro's hypothesis

1 mole of Mg = 6.02×10²³ atoms

How to determine the atoms in 0.58 mole of Mg

1 mole of Mg = 6.02×10²³ atoms

Therefore,

0.58 mole of Mg = 0.58 × 6.02×10²³

0.58 mole of Mg = 3.49×10²³ atoms

Thus, 3.49×10²³ atoms are present in 0.58 mole of Mg

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